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高中Unit 1 Laugh out loud!第1课时随堂练习题
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这是一份高中Unit 1 Laugh out loud!第1课时随堂练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
I .单词拼写
1. Listening to soft music will help you have a relaxed _____________.
2. There are no books or television or radio for _____________.
3. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and _____________(娱乐) facilities.
4. When I went to pay him a visit, my grandpa was being _____________ (检查) by a doctor.
5. She would never _____________ about the poor working condition.
6. He hurt his ____________ (脚踝) and had to be hurried to the hospital.
7. ______________(广告) play an important role in our daily lives.
8. We finally made an agreement with the_____________ (雇主).
II.单句语法填空
（一）
1．________________(work) 12 hours a day exhausted the doctors completely, but they went on.
2．As we all know，________________the prospects are bright，the road has twists and turns.
3．We have seen your ________________(advertise) in the School Newspaper.
4．Mom and I took it in turns ________________(go) into hospital and sit with grandma.
5．This kind of music helps you ________________(concentrate) your mind on the immediate task.
6．Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________________(entertain)．
7．The bikes were designed ________________ the elderly.
8．Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find ________________(amuse)．
9．With his work unfinished，he was in no mood ________________(see) a film.
10．They were entertained ________________ delicious food and wonderful performances at the welcome party.
（二）
1．Without your help，I would not pass the _____________ (examine)．
2．How many _____________ (employer) are there in your factory?
3．There is an _____________ (interact) between the professor and listeners after the lecture.
4．She's so _____________ (mood) that everyone dislikes her．
5．The band in the club will provide music for _____________ (entertain)．
III.短语填空
look through；be designed for；cheer up；feel like；concentrate on；in turn；after all
1．Don’t lose temper to them. ________________，they are kids.
2．The girls took it ________________ to wipe down the tables after meals.
3．This house ________________ the homeless kids.
4．But if each of us ________________ solving one problem，the work will be finished ahead of time.
5．________________！You can do better next time.
6．He ________________ the article and handed it back.
IV.课文语法填空
Wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor. I walk into the waiting area and find it is full 1. ________________ a familiar atmosphere of 2. ________________(bore) and tension. I spot a girl 3.________________(cry)，4. ________________ ankle is twice its normal size. Trained clowns' work can be 5._______________(help) to make people feel better. I became a clown doctor because when I was young，I felt 6. ________________(frighten) and bored in hospital. Clown doctors use magic 7. ________________(trick)，music，storytelling and other clowning skills 8. ________________(entertain) children and make the hospital feel more welcoming. I try my best to make Lara laugh，9. ________________ makes her parents feel relaxed. I want to make the hospital a 10. ________________(friend) place to visit.
V．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I was always small for my age. I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 , I often felt left out when their friends came over to 2 . I was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didn't want me to listen to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.
I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially 5 as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I 6 saw my own friends outside of school. I 7 my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face. At that moment I saw a large brown dog 9 me. He was wagging (摇摆) his tail 10 . He greeted me like a long lost 11 , licking (舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass, 12 he didn't know me. I petted and 13 this four-legged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much I was loved.
In truth, nothing brings us greater 18 than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the 19 to love others as well. It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be. Remember how much the world loves you and share your 20 with the world.
1. A. For example
B. As a result
C. In fact
D. At the beginning
2. A. discuss
B. fight
C. play
D. work
3. A. young
B. quick
C. nervous
D. noisy
4. A. excitedly
B. alone
C. secretly
D. hard
5. A. relaxed
B. anxious
C. strange
D. lonely
6. A. regularly
B. even
C. hardly
D. always
7. A. heard
B. found
C. made
D. imagined
8. A. behind
B. over
C. outside
D. inside
9. A. walking to
B. barking at
C. passing by
D. keeping off
10. A. quietly
B. happily
C. slightly
D. naturally
11. A. child
B. friend
C. toy
D. chance
12. A. because
B. if only
C. when
D. even though
13. A. picked up
B. thought of
C. learned from
D. talked to
14. A. form
B. record
C. share
D. have
15. A. doubting
B. wondering
C. showing
D. knowing
16. A. decide
B. prove
C. believe
D. explain
17. A. sadness
B. peace
C. madness
D. silence
18. A. changes
B. honor
C. ideas
D. joy
19. A. pride
B. freedom
C. strength
D. possibility
20. A. appreciation
B. love
C. faith
D. growth
VI 阅读理解
A
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues (抑郁) with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
（1）What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
（2）What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humor.
D.Happiness and trust.
（3）What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
B
Shakespeare has rightly said," A light heart lives long." There is no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying" Laughter is the best medicine" has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.
In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make them laugh. This improved the atmosphere (气氛) and helped people to come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people laugh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper place.
It is a wellknown fact that health and cheerfulness influence each other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually benefit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain happy are unlikely to go down with stressrelated problems.
A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness is unavoidable in business, but humor (幽默) is an unexpected surprise that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have found that the more stress people are under, the more they are ready to laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.
Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India, which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness exercise, along with laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.
Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a humor collection — buy books by P. G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down in life.
（1）How does a good laugh help people in the workplace?
A.It keeps people healthy.
B.It helps people have creative ideas.
C.It helps people make more money.
D.It frees people from their worries.
（2）What can laughter clubs do for people?
A.They can make people confident.
B.They can offer people suitable jobs.
C.They can help people recover from illness.
D.They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.
（3）What does the underlined word" cultivated" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Developed. B.Enjoyed. C.Realized D.Taught
（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To state laughter leads to health.
B.To show the importance of laughter.
C.To prove laughter helps us work better.
D.To introduce some ways to make us laugh.
VII. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best medicine: laughter
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ________ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. This is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ________ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. ________ Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
________ Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh too.
Don't go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ________ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Spend time with funny people.
B. Go to a humorous play or a film that can make you burst out laughing.
C. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.
D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to be a lightening person.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
参考答案
I
1. mood
2. amusement
3. entertainment
4. examined
5. complain
6. ankle
7. Advertisements
8. employer(s)
II
（一）
1-5Working
while
advertisement
to go
concentrate
6-10entertainment
for
amusing
to see
with
（二）【答案】
1． examination
2． employees
3． interaction
4． moody
5． entertainment
【解析】
1. 句意：没有你的帮忙，我就不能通过考试。根据横线前的the可知，应该填名词形式。
2. 句意： 你们工厂有多少名员工？根据how many可知，线上应该填可数名词复数形式。根据常识可知，一般对员工的数量提问，而不是雇主的数量。
3. 句意： 在讲座过后，教授和听众之间有一段互动时间。根据横线前面的an可知，应该填名词形式。
4. 句意： 她的情绪如此不稳，以至于大家都不喜欢她。根据so可知，横线处应该填形容词形式。
5. 句意：俱乐部中的乐队会演奏供娱乐的音乐。根据for可知，横线处应该填名词形式。
III
1. After all
2. in turn
3. is designed for
4. concentrates on
5. Cheer up
6. looked through
IV
1-5
of
boredom
crying
whose
helpful
6-10
frightened
tricks
to entertain
which
friendlier
V
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在作者感到孤独的时候，一只小狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。（1）考查介词短语。A：For example“例如”；B：As a result“结果”；C：In fact“实际上”；D：At the beginning“起初”。根据上下文可知，此处表示因果关系，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：discuss“讨论”；B：fight“打仗”；C：play“玩”；D：work“工作”。根据下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知，当哥哥们的朋友来玩时，“我”总感到被冷落了。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A：young“年轻的。小的”；B：quick“迅速的”；C：nervous“紧张的”；D：noisy “吵闹的”。根据上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知，“我”太小，不适合加入他们的活动。故选A。
（4）考查副词。A：excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”；B：alone“单独地”；C：secretly“秘密地”；D：hard “努力地”。根据上文中的“I often felt left out”和该空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知，很多时候“我”都是独自一人玩，有一种被遗忘的感觉。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A：relaxed“放松的”；B：anxious“焦急的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：lonely“孤独的”。根据下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear coming down my face”可知，“我”感到特别孤独。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A：regularly“有规律地，定期地”；B：even“甚至”；C：hardly“几乎不”；D：always “总是”。根据上文“We lived miles from town”可知，放学后“我”几乎不能看到自己的朋友。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A：heard“听见”；B：found“发现”；C：made“制造”；D：imagined“想象”。根据下文“my brothers laughing”可知，“我”听到哥哥们的笑声。故选A。
（8）考查介词。根据上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，哥哥和他的朋友们在家里玩，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。A：walking to“走到”；B：barking at“对......吠”；C：passing by“进过”；D：keeping off “避开，远离”。根据下文中的“licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知，“我”看见一只狗朝我走来。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A：quietly“安静地”；B：happily“快乐地”；C：slightly“稍微”；D：naturally “自然地”。根据下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知，这只狗很快乐。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A：child“孩子”；B：friend“朋友”；C：toy“玩具”；D：chance“机会”。尽管它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。故选B。
（12）考查状语从句。句意：尽管它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。
（13）考查动词短语。A：picked up“捡起”；B：thought of“想起”；C：learned from“向......学习”；D：talked to“向......谈”.根据下文中的“let me pour out all my troubles”可知，“我”对这只狗倾诉。故选D。
（14）考查动词。A：form“形成”；B：record“记录”；C：share“分享”；D：have “有”。根据文中的描述可知，它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼，分享“我”内心深处的想法。故选C。
（15）考查动词。A：doubting“怀疑”；B：wondering“想知道”；C：showing“展示”；D：knowing “知道”。“我”清楚地知道“我”被爱着。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A：decide“决定”；B：prove“证明”；C：believe“相信”；D：explain “解释”。“我”相信，在“我”难过的时候，那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。故选C。
（17）考查名词。A：sadness“悲伤”；B：peace“和平”；C：madness“疯狂”；D：silence “沉默”。根据上文中的“felt a single tear coming down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知，“我”相信，在“我”难过的时候，那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：changes“变化”；B：honor“荣誉”；C：ideas“主意”；D：joy“欢乐”。 根据上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的欢乐。故选D。
（19）考查名词。A：pride“骄傲”；B：freedom“自由”；C：strength“力量”；D：possibility “可能”。知道有人爱着我们也给了我们力量去爱别人。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：appreciation“感激，欣赏”；B：love“爱”；C：faith“信任”；D：growth “成长”。根据“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知，此处指与世界分享你的爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VI
A
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默、笑和玩耍更加有益于人们的健康。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Have you ever heard……”可知，当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗？由此可推断出，infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness ”可知，人们分享了笑，彼此关系会更加亲密，会增加快乐。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. ”可知，我们经常忘记玩对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的。运动玩耍对老年人很重要，能预防疾病。作者认为老年人应该进行身体力行的运动。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple.”可知，幽默、笑和玩耍会使人们更加健康。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要考查推断题，先阅读题目，了解题目及选项，再仔细阅读文章，通过上下文进行推断。
B
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，论述了生活中笑的重要性。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.”一个大笑被看作是一种鼓舞人心的工具。笑过之后，你可以开始一个新的思维过程：它能帮助我们用不同的方式来思考。可知选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.”这就是著名的笑疗法。到目前为止，很多病人都从中受益。故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. ”让人们开怀大笑是一门艺术，是可以培养的；以及“Build a humor collection — buy books by P. G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. ”建立一个幽默收藏——买 P. G 沃德豪斯或者其他让你笑个不停的人写的书，可知选A。
（4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文论述了生活中笑的重要性。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
VII
【答案】 D；F；C；A；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. ”阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. ”当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.”建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松；以及“Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.”在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。这些都是欢笑的好资源。C. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.“选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。”也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious ”传染的).花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。因此推断A. Spend time with funny people.“花时间和有趣的人在一起。”符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. ”试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。G. If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
I .单词拼写
1. Listening to soft music will help you have a relaxed _____________.
2. There are no books or television or radio for _____________.
3. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and _____________(娱乐) facilities.
4. When I went to pay him a visit, my grandpa was being _____________ (检查) by a doctor.
5. She would never _____________ about the poor working condition.
6. He hurt his ____________ (脚踝) and had to be hurried to the hospital.
7. ______________(广告) play an important role in our daily lives.
8. We finally made an agreement with the_____________ (雇主).
II.单句语法填空
（一）
1．________________(work) 12 hours a day exhausted the doctors completely, but they went on.
2．As we all know，________________the prospects are bright，the road has twists and turns.
3．We have seen your ________________(advertise) in the School Newspaper.
4．Mom and I took it in turns ________________(go) into hospital and sit with grandma.
5．This kind of music helps you ________________(concentrate) your mind on the immediate task.
6．Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________________(entertain)．
7．The bikes were designed ________________ the elderly.
8．Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find ________________(amuse)．
9．With his work unfinished，he was in no mood ________________(see) a film.
10．They were entertained ________________ delicious food and wonderful performances at the welcome party.
（二）
1．Without your help，I would not pass the _____________ (examine)．
2．How many _____________ (employer) are there in your factory?
3．There is an _____________ (interact) between the professor and listeners after the lecture.
4．She's so _____________ (mood) that everyone dislikes her．
5．The band in the club will provide music for _____________ (entertain)．
III.短语填空
look through；be designed for；cheer up；feel like；concentrate on；in turn；after all
1．Don’t lose temper to them. ________________，they are kids.
2．The girls took it ________________ to wipe down the tables after meals.
3．This house ________________ the homeless kids.
4．But if each of us ________________ solving one problem，the work will be finished ahead of time.
5．________________！You can do better next time.
6．He ________________ the article and handed it back.
IV.课文语法填空
Wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor. I walk into the waiting area and find it is full 1. ________________ a familiar atmosphere of 2. ________________(bore) and tension. I spot a girl 3.________________(cry)，4. ________________ ankle is twice its normal size. Trained clowns' work can be 5._______________(help) to make people feel better. I became a clown doctor because when I was young，I felt 6. ________________(frighten) and bored in hospital. Clown doctors use magic 7. ________________(trick)，music，storytelling and other clowning skills 8. ________________(entertain) children and make the hospital feel more welcoming. I try my best to make Lara laugh，9. ________________ makes her parents feel relaxed. I want to make the hospital a 10. ________________(friend) place to visit.
V．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a boy I was always small for my age. I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 , I often felt left out when their friends came over to 2 . I was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didn't want me to listen to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.
I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially 5 as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I 6 saw my own friends outside of school. I 7 my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face. At that moment I saw a large brown dog 9 me. He was wagging (摇摆) his tail 10 . He greeted me like a long lost 11 , licking (舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass, 12 he didn't know me. I petted and 13 this four-legged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much I was loved.
In truth, nothing brings us greater 18 than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the 19 to love others as well. It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be. Remember how much the world loves you and share your 20 with the world.
1. A. For example
B. As a result
C. In fact
D. At the beginning
2. A. discuss
B. fight
C. play
D. work
3. A. young
B. quick
C. nervous
D. noisy
4. A. excitedly
B. alone
C. secretly
D. hard
5. A. relaxed
B. anxious
C. strange
D. lonely
6. A. regularly
B. even
C. hardly
D. always
7. A. heard
B. found
C. made
D. imagined
8. A. behind
B. over
C. outside
D. inside
9. A. walking to
B. barking at
C. passing by
D. keeping off
10. A. quietly
B. happily
C. slightly
D. naturally
11. A. child
B. friend
C. toy
D. chance
12. A. because
B. if only
C. when
D. even though
13. A. picked up
B. thought of
C. learned from
D. talked to
14. A. form
B. record
C. share
D. have
15. A. doubting
B. wondering
C. showing
D. knowing
16. A. decide
B. prove
C. believe
D. explain
17. A. sadness
B. peace
C. madness
D. silence
18. A. changes
B. honor
C. ideas
D. joy
19. A. pride
B. freedom
C. strength
D. possibility
20. A. appreciation
B. love
C. faith
D. growth
VI 阅读理解
A
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues (抑郁) with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
（1）What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
（2）What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humor.
D.Happiness and trust.
（3）What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
B
Shakespeare has rightly said," A light heart lives long." There is no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying" Laughter is the best medicine" has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.
In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make them laugh. This improved the atmosphere (气氛) and helped people to come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people laugh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper place.
It is a wellknown fact that health and cheerfulness influence each other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually benefit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain happy are unlikely to go down with stressrelated problems.
A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness is unavoidable in business, but humor (幽默) is an unexpected surprise that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have found that the more stress people are under, the more they are ready to laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.
Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India, which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness exercise, along with laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.
Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a humor collection — buy books by P. G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down in life.
（1）How does a good laugh help people in the workplace?
A.It keeps people healthy.
B.It helps people have creative ideas.
C.It helps people make more money.
D.It frees people from their worries.
（2）What can laughter clubs do for people?
A.They can make people confident.
B.They can offer people suitable jobs.
C.They can help people recover from illness.
D.They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.
（3）What does the underlined word" cultivated" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Developed. B.Enjoyed. C.Realized D.Taught
（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To state laughter leads to health.
B.To show the importance of laughter.
C.To prove laughter helps us work better.
D.To introduce some ways to make us laugh.
VII. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best medicine: laughter
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ________ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. This is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ________ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. ________ Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
________ Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh too.
Don't go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ________ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Spend time with funny people.
B. Go to a humorous play or a film that can make you burst out laughing.
C. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.
D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to be a lightening person.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
参考答案
I
1. mood
2. amusement
3. entertainment
4. examined
5. complain
6. ankle
7. Advertisements
8. employer(s)
II
（一）
1-5Working
while
advertisement
to go
concentrate
6-10entertainment
for
amusing
to see
with
（二）【答案】
1． examination
2． employees
3． interaction
4． moody
5． entertainment
【解析】
1. 句意：没有你的帮忙，我就不能通过考试。根据横线前的the可知，应该填名词形式。
2. 句意： 你们工厂有多少名员工？根据how many可知，线上应该填可数名词复数形式。根据常识可知，一般对员工的数量提问，而不是雇主的数量。
3. 句意： 在讲座过后，教授和听众之间有一段互动时间。根据横线前面的an可知，应该填名词形式。
4. 句意： 她的情绪如此不稳，以至于大家都不喜欢她。根据so可知，横线处应该填形容词形式。
5. 句意：俱乐部中的乐队会演奏供娱乐的音乐。根据for可知，横线处应该填名词形式。
III
1. After all
2. in turn
3. is designed for
4. concentrates on
5. Cheer up
6. looked through
IV
1-5
of
boredom
crying
whose
helpful
6-10
frightened
tricks
to entertain
which
friendlier
V
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在作者感到孤独的时候，一只小狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。（1）考查介词短语。A：For example“例如”；B：As a result“结果”；C：In fact“实际上”；D：At the beginning“起初”。根据上下文可知，此处表示因果关系，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：discuss“讨论”；B：fight“打仗”；C：play“玩”；D：work“工作”。根据下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知，当哥哥们的朋友来玩时，“我”总感到被冷落了。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A：young“年轻的。小的”；B：quick“迅速的”；C：nervous“紧张的”；D：noisy “吵闹的”。根据上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知，“我”太小，不适合加入他们的活动。故选A。
（4）考查副词。A：excitedly“激动地，兴奋地”；B：alone“单独地”；C：secretly“秘密地”；D：hard “努力地”。根据上文中的“I often felt left out”和该空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知，很多时候“我”都是独自一人玩，有一种被遗忘的感觉。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A：relaxed“放松的”；B：anxious“焦急的”；C：strange“奇怪的”；D：lonely“孤独的”。根据下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear coming down my face”可知，“我”感到特别孤独。故选D。
（6）考查副词。A：regularly“有规律地，定期地”；B：even“甚至”；C：hardly“几乎不”；D：always “总是”。根据上文“We lived miles from town”可知，放学后“我”几乎不能看到自己的朋友。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A：heard“听见”；B：found“发现”；C：made“制造”；D：imagined“想象”。根据下文“my brothers laughing”可知，“我”听到哥哥们的笑声。故选A。
（8）考查介词。根据上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，哥哥和他的朋友们在家里玩，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。A：walking to“走到”；B：barking at“对......吠”；C：passing by“进过”；D：keeping off “避开，远离”。根据下文中的“licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知，“我”看见一只狗朝我走来。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A：quietly“安静地”；B：happily“快乐地”；C：slightly“稍微”；D：naturally “自然地”。根据下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知，这只狗很快乐。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A：child“孩子”；B：friend“朋友”；C：toy“玩具”；D：chance“机会”。尽管它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。故选B。
（12）考查状语从句。句意：尽管它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。这是一个让步状语从句，故选D。
（13）考查动词短语。A：picked up“捡起”；B：thought of“想起”；C：learned from“向......学习”；D：talked to“向......谈”.根据下文中的“let me pour out all my troubles”可知，“我”对这只狗倾诉。故选D。
（14）考查动词。A：form“形成”；B：record“记录”；C：share“分享”；D：have “有”。根据文中的描述可知，它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼，分享“我”内心深处的想法。故选C。
（15）考查动词。A：doubting“怀疑”；B：wondering“想知道”；C：showing“展示”；D：knowing “知道”。“我”清楚地知道“我”被爱着。故选D。
（16）考查动词。A：decide“决定”；B：prove“证明”；C：believe“相信”；D：explain “解释”。“我”相信，在“我”难过的时候，那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。故选C。
（17）考查名词。A：sadness“悲伤”；B：peace“和平”；C：madness“疯狂”；D：silence “沉默”。根据上文中的“felt a single tear coming down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知，“我”相信，在“我”难过的时候，那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：changes“变化”；B：honor“荣誉”；C：ideas“主意”；D：joy“欢乐”。 根据上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知，没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的欢乐。故选D。
（19）考查名词。A：pride“骄傲”；B：freedom“自由”；C：strength“力量”；D：possibility “可能”。知道有人爱着我们也给了我们力量去爱别人。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：appreciation“感激，欣赏”；B：love“爱”；C：faith“信任”；D：growth “成长”。根据“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知，此处指与世界分享你的爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VI
A
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默、笑和玩耍更加有益于人们的健康。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Have you ever heard……”可知，当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗？由此可推断出，infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness ”可知，人们分享了笑，彼此关系会更加亲密，会增加快乐。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. ”可知，我们经常忘记玩对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的。运动玩耍对老年人很重要，能预防疾病。作者认为老年人应该进行身体力行的运动。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple.”可知，幽默、笑和玩耍会使人们更加健康。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要考查推断题，先阅读题目，了解题目及选项，再仔细阅读文章，通过上下文进行推断。
B
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，论述了生活中笑的重要性。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.”一个大笑被看作是一种鼓舞人心的工具。笑过之后，你可以开始一个新的思维过程：它能帮助我们用不同的方式来思考。可知选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.”这就是著名的笑疗法。到目前为止，很多病人都从中受益。故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. ”让人们开怀大笑是一门艺术，是可以培养的；以及“Build a humor collection — buy books by P. G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. ”建立一个幽默收藏——买 P. G 沃德豪斯或者其他让你笑个不停的人写的书，可知选A。
（4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文论述了生活中笑的重要性。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
VII
【答案】 D；F；C；A；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. ”阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. ”当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.”建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松；以及“Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.”在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。这些都是欢笑的好资源。C. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.“选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。”也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious ”传染的).花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。因此推断A. Spend time with funny people.“花时间和有趣的人在一起。”符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. ”试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。G. If you can't find any humor at hand, recall something funny.“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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