外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业

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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．572－860，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man nw?
A．In bed. B．In the kitchen. C．In the ffice.
2．Hw much are the cards all tgether?
A.10 yuan. B．11 yuan. C．12 yuan.
3．What is the man ging t d?
A.He wants the wman t fix his cmputer.
B.He'll call the wman if the cmputer is OK.
C.He wants the wman t call him after a week.
4．Where is the man ging t spend his hliday?
A.In Lndn. B．In the cuntry. C．In a big city.
5．Can Peter g ut tnight?
A.N，nt at all. B．Yes，with his mther. C．Yes，if he ges hme first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What were the students invited t d?
A.T have dinner. B．T take part in a party. C．T attend a meeting.
7．What was the man asked t d at the party?
A.T play the vilin. B．T dance with Harry. C．T sing a pp sng.
8．Whm did Harry dance with this time?
A.Jhn. B．Rse. C．Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What was the first piece f bad news Jhn tld Mary?
A.Tim had caught a bad cld.
B.He played badly in a match.
C.Their class had lst a basketball match.
10．What d yu knw abut Tim frm the dialgue?
A.He is ften ill. B．He is very gd at basketball.
C.He is the team leader.
11．What des Miss Green d?
A.She is a student. B．She is a husewife. C．She teaches histry.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At the restaurant. B．At the htel. C．In the shp.
13．What d we knw abut the rms?
A.They are just cmmn. B．They are very gd. C．They are bad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What wn't the speakers d this weekend?
A.Take a bat t the islands.
B.G t the river.
C.See a play.
15．Why des the man suggest phning the theatre?
A.T bk tickets.
B.T check if there will be a play.
C.T check if it is pen this weekend.
16．What's the phne number?
A.527－086. B．572－860. C．527－860.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the stry take place?
A.In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
18．What was Harry's prblem?
A.Everyne at his schl likes him.
B.N ne at his schl likes him.
C.Sme peple at his schl dislike him.
19．Why didn't Harry want t accept his mther's advice?
A.He thught he was t weak.
B.He thught he was the headmaster.
C.He thught he was t ld t change.
20．What have yu learned frm the text?
A.Harry is a bus driver. B．Harry is a student. C．Harry is a headmaster.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Music Festivals in the UK 2022
All Pints East
Festival lineup (阵容) (2021): Bmbay Bicycle Club, Lndn Grammar, Jrja Smith
After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018, the twweekend festival has becme a symbl f East Lndn's Victria Park as it cntinues t take things t an even higher level.
When & where: August 2022; Lndn
Glastnbury
Festival lineup(2022): Billie Eilish ＋ mre TBA (待宣布)
Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld's mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals. Frm rck, pp t techn, musiclvers find their spiritual fields dwn in Smerset.
When & where: 22nd26th June 2022; Piltn
Suthbund
Festival lineup(2021): The Manr, DJ Luck & MC Neat, Amine Edge DANCE, Prblem Central, Artful Ddger
Welcme t Suthbund! Beginning as a singleday music festival n 5th September 2021, Suthbund is a new festival brn fr Suth Lndn. Bringing tgether all the very best in UK dance music, frm live acts n an excellent utdr stage t DJs and MCs in huge bigtp stages, this is ging t be ne f the highlights (最精彩的部分) f the summer.
When & where: 2022 Dates TBA; Lndn
Field Day
Festival lineup (2021): Bicep, Flrplan, DJ Seinfeld, Gerge FitzGerald
Nw ne f the capital's mst lved neday music festivals in the summer, Field Day is rganized by a cllectin f clubs and prmters frm the Lndn music scene with live perfrmances and DJ sets that shwcase huse, techn, hiphp and mre 2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary (周年纪念日).
When & where: TBA 2022; Lndn
21．Of the fllwing music festivals, which has the shrtest histry?
A.Suthbund. B．Glastnbury. C．All pints East. D．Field Day.
22．If yu are interested in perfrming arts, yu can attend the festival held n ________．
A.22nd August 2022 B．5th September 2022
C.24th June 2022 D．15th July 2022
23．What d All Pints East and Field Day have in cmmn?
A.Bth had Lndn Grammar in the lineup in 2021.
B.Bth made their debut three years ag.
C.Bth last just ne day.
D.Bth are held in Lndn.
B
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it's nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humur just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives.Putting a smile n smene's face when yu knw they are feeling depressed makes them feel gd and warms their heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with yur wife/husband, child, cwrker, neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at the crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn't knw the persn I'm jking arund with.My grandma always fund humur in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine.This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn't have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say.Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces.They dn't get the jke that makes thers laugh.I am busting__a__gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space.Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep ur stress levels under cntrl.Withut humur, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatin t keep urselves frm ging crazy.There is t much sadness, which will bring little light int ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether, tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
24．The authr answers the questin in the secnd paragraph with ________．
A.facts and descriptins B．evidence and the argument
C.examples and the cnclusin D．stries and persuasin
25．The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ________ ”．
A.keeping silent B．speaking lud
C.laughing hard D．explaining carefully
26．Accrding t the passage, laughing is necessary and essential because ________．
A.it can lift peple's spirits B．it can help peple get n well with thers
C.it can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld D．it makes peple mre cnfident
27．In writing the passage, the authr mainly intends t ________．
A.talk abut his wn understanding f humur
B.encurage peple t be humrus in daily life
C.intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life
D.cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic abut life
C
A sense f humur is smething highly valued.A persn wh has a great sense f humur is ften cnsidered t be happy and scially cnfident.Hwever, humur is__a__dubleedged__swrd．Smetimes it can damage selfrespect and anny thers.
Peple wh use bnding humur tell jkes and generally lighten the md.They're thught t be gd at reducing the tensin in uncmfrtable situatins.They ften make fun f their cmmn experiences, and smetimes they may even laugh ff their wn misfrtunes.The basic message they deliver is：We're all alike, we find the same things funny, and we're all in this tgether.
Putdwn humur, n the ther hand, is an aggressive type f humur used t criticize thers thrugh teasing.When it's aimed against pliticians, as it ften is, it's extremely funny and mstly harmless.But in the real wrld, it may have a harmful effect.An example f such humur is telling friends an embarrassing stry abut anther friend.When challenged abut their teasing, the putdwn jkers might claim that they are “just kidding”， thus allwing themselves t avid respnsibility.This type f humur, thugh cnsidered by sme peple t be scially acceptable, may hurt the feelings f the ne being teased and thus have a bad effect n persnal relatinships.
Finally, in hateme humur, the jker is the target f the jke fr the amusement f thers.This type f humur was used by cmedians Jhn Belushi and Chris Farley—bth f whm suffered fr their success in shw business.A small amunt f such humur is charming, but rutinely ffering neself up t be embarrassed destrys ne's selfesteem, and fsters depressin and anxiety.
S it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicatr f gd scial skills and wellbeing.In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect n interpersnal relatinships.
28．What des the underlined sentence “humur is a dubleedged swrd” mean?
A.Humur is a tl t d tw things.
B.Humur has its wn advantages and disadvantages.
C.Humur is like a swrd with tw edges.
D.Humur is duble as meaningful as a swrd.
29．In bnding humur, peple create a relaxing atmsphere by ________．
A.teasing experiences f their friends B．shwing their persnal relatinships
C.jking abut experiences they share D．laughing at ther's misfrtunes
30．Which f the fllwing is amng the cmmn targets f putdwn humur?
A.Cmedians. B．Jkers. C．Actrs. D．Pliticians.
31．In the passage, the authr mainly cnveys ________．
A.humur has its bright side and dark side B．humur can be classified int three kinds
C.humur deserves t be studied D．humur is highly valued
D
As the days get shrter and the cld weather rlls in, we all want t curl up in a blanket and sleep until spring rlls arund.But making time t get utside in the sun, even when it's cld utside, culd have bigger md benefits than yu might realize.New research finds that sunlight expsure is by far the greatest weatherrelated factr determining mental health.In ther wrds, mre sunshine, mre happiness.
Fr the study, a psychlgist, a physicist and a statistician frm BYU teamed up t cmpare daily envirnmental data frm the university's Physics and Astrnmy Weather Statin with emtinal health data archived by day fr 16，452 adult patients wh were being treated at the university's Cunseling and Psychlgical Services.Other weather variables (可变因素) including temperature, pllutin and rain were nt fund t have an impact n mental health.
“We were surprised that many f the weather and pllutin variables we included in the study were nt significantly related t patients' scres nce we had accunted fr sun time，”said Dr. Mark Beecher, a prfessr f psychlgy at the university and the study's lead authr.
Expsure t sunlight is a significant factr in seasnal affective disrder.Research has shwn that the brain prduces mre f the feelgd neurtransmitter sertnin n sunny days than it des n darker days.What's mre, lack f sunlight is linked with lwer vitamin D levels, which in turn has been crrelated with depressin and lw energy.
In additin t seeking prfessinal help if yu need it, taking a walk in the sun can help.Walking in nature is knwn t reduce stress, imprve cgnitive functin, lighten the md and even put the brain int a peaceful state.
32．Accrding t the new research, what can make peple happier?
A.Less pllutin. B．Fewer rainy days.
C.Mre cld weather. D．Mre expsure t sunlight.
33．The underlined wrd “archived” in the secnd paragraph means “ ________ ”．
A.cmpsed B．discussed C．recrded D．adjusted
34．What did the researchers think f the findings f the research?
A.They were as expected. B．They were surprising.
C.They needed prfessinal prf. D．They were nt inclusive enugh.
35．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T infrm readers f a new study. B．T tell peple a piece f gd news.
C.T intrduce a new way t gain happiness. D．T explain the benefits f walking in nature.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The English language has many ways t talk abut smething that is funny.__36__ It is a basic human need. Physical humur, especially, can crss limits like natinality and language and bring peple tgether frm all different walks f life.
Humur cmes in many frms.The mst bvius and traditinal way we use humur is in jkes.__37__ This is when a persn changes a wrd r uses it in a different cntext (上下文) fr cmic effect.
Anther way peple can use humur is thrugh telling a funny stry. Perhaps smething bad happened t the persn but they can laugh abut it nw. Peple als invent funny stries in rder t make peple laugh. The advantage f this is that the characters aren't real. __38__ Physical cmedy usually divides pinins.Fr sme, seeing smene fall dwn, whether it is planned r nt, is ne f the funniest things they can see. __39__ Sme types f humur can als be harmful if smene is nt in the md fr being made fun f！Peple's senses f humur vary acrss the wrld, s what may be funny in yur cuntry might be incredibly harmful in anther!
__40__ The British, fr instance, are famus fr their humur in English. Hwever, peple learning a freign language face many difficulties when it cmes t being funny in a secnd language.
A．Humur is just ne f the ways.
B．Everyne needs t laugh nce in a while.
C．Other frms f humur are wrd play and puns (双关语).
D．Therefre, yu dn't have t feel bad fr laughing at them.
E．Peple f all ages and cultures have a strng sense f humur.
F．Mst peple knw hw t use sme frms f humur in their native languages.
G．Fr thers, finding physical humur and nnserius accidents funny seems cruel.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was teaching creative writing at a high schl, when Micky gave me a nte frm his mther. It __41__ his absence frm class the day befre.
I had seen Micky himself writing the nte. Mst parentalexcuse ntes I received were penned by my __42__. The frged (伪造的) excuse ntes made a large pile, with writing that ranged frm imaginative t crazy. The __43__ didn't realize hnest excuse ntes were usually __44__.
The students are always mre brilliant when they __45__ excuse ntes rather than n any subject. “The excuse ntes are __46__ t be written by parents, but actually they are nt. True, Micky？” The students lked at me __47__.
There will be the first class t study the __48__ f the excuse ntes. Everyne smiled. “Used yur __49__ t try best.”__50__ went dwn. Pens raced __51__ paper. Fr the first time ever I saw students s __52__ in their writing.
The next day everyne had excuse ntes. Heated discussins fllwed. The headmaster entered the classrm and walked __53__， lking at papers, and then asked me t his ffice. My heart __54__.
He __55__ my hand, “Yur jb was great. Thse kids were writing n the cllege level.Thank yu.”
41．A.explained B．described C．intrduced D．annunced
42．A.parents B．students C．teachers D．partners
43．A.editrs B．readers C．writers D．speakers
44．A.true B．false C．easy D．dull
45．A.prduced B．cnsidered C．imagined D．delivered
46．A.designed B．cllected C．suppsed D．imprved
47．A.eagerly B．nervusly C．excitedly D．cldly
48．A.frm B．difficulty C．meaning D．art
49．A.devtin B．imaginatin C．cncentratin D．infrmatin
50．A.Hands B．Eyes C．Heads D．Ears
51．A.acrss B．with C．against D．behind
52．A.curius B．careful C．casual D．calm
53．A.day and night B．in and ut C．nw and then D．up and dwn
54．A.sank B．rse C．flew D．hurt
55．A.watched B．taught C．shk D．caught
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun 56.________ drives winter frm the human face.” Till nw nbdy has been able t d this 57.________ (well) than Charlie Chaplin. Take The Gld Rush fr example. The film is set in Califrnia in the middle f the 58.________ (nineteen) century. Chaplin and his friend have rushed there and expected t find gld, 59.________ they have nt been frtunate enugh t find any. What's wrse, they are caught in a snwstrm in a small wden huse with nthing t eat. They are very hungry and finally 60.________ they had t d is t bil a pair f leather shes fr dinner. Surprisingly, Chaplin acts as if it were ne f the best 61.________ (meal)he has ever had!
Charlie Chaplin was gifted in 62.________ (make)terrible situatins funny and managed t shw the curage and 63.________ (kind) that can be fund in the mst difficult situatin. He is lved and remembered as 64.________ utstanding actr wh nt nly amazes us by his wnderful perfrmances but 65.________ (inspire)us with great cnfidence.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．欢迎他们来中国；
2．旅行前的准备。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Charlie,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have a pit bull (比特犬). We fund him a few weeks ag, walking alng the rad in a rural area. He jumping n cars, we thught maybe his family was camping smewhere nearby, s we passed him by. A few hurs later, n ur return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying t get flks t stp fr him.When he saw us, he lay dwn in the middle f the rad, s we were unable t get arund him.
We stpped the car and lked arund fr a few minutes, trying t figure ut if anyne was arund frm whm he was separated.It didn't appear s. Then, we tk a gd lk at the dg. He had n cllar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandned.
My husband said, “If he desn't bite me when I try t pick him up, then we have a new dg.” The dg happily jined us with n fight at all. The nly thing we were in danger f was getting licked t death. He kept sticking his head between the tw frnt seats and thanking us fr picking him up.
The dg was clearly n the rad fr sme time. He was extremely under weight.He was cvered in scars and new wunds. We have guessed that sme f the scars were frm when he was n the rad. We thught f pssible fights with cytes, but he als lked as thugh he was used t fighting ther dgs. We figured his incredibly sweet persnality was the reasn he was abandned. He can't have been a gd fighting dg.
Therefre, we fed him a lt ver the curse f the next tw weeks and he gained ver twenty punds.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We tk him t the vet，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Nw we all lve the dg very much.He nce helped save me frm truble.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一单元测试
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: If yu dn't get up sn，yu'll be late fr wrk.
M: I'm nt getting up tday. I'm ging t enjy lying here.
Text 2
M: I'd like t buy these 6 New Year's cards. Are they tw yuan each?
W: Five f them are，but the smaller ne is nly ne yuan.
Text 3
W: Hw lng will it take yu t fix my cmputer?
M: I'll ring yu when it's ready，but it shuldn't take lnger than a week.
Text 4
W: It is said that yu are ging t spend yur hliday in Lndn this year.
M: N , anywhere but Lndn. In fact, I feel like seeing the cuntry life. Nt a crwded and nisy capital.
Text 5
W: Let's g t the mvies tnight，Peter.
M: I'd like t，but Mther wants me t g hme first, then I can g.
Text 6
W: Were yu invited t the party last Saturday?
M: Yes，that's right.
W: Hw many f yu were invited there?
M: Five. Jhn, Jane, Rse, Harry and me.
W: Was Rse asked t d anything?
M: Yes, f curse. She was asked t sing a pp sng.
W: Were yu and Harry asked t dance?
M: N. Harry didn't dance with me this time. He was asked t dance with Jane.
W: Then what were yu asked t d?
M: I was asked t play the vilin.
Text 7
W: Hell，Jhn.
M: Hi，Mary. I've gt sme bad news.
W: Yes?
M: Our class lst the basketball match yesterday.
W: Oh, really? What was the scre?
M: 32 t 15.
W: Impssible. Yu didn't play well?
M: Tim didn't cme. He had a fever.
W: N wnder. It desn't matter. They were nly lucky. I'm sure we will win next time.
M: And there is smething else.
W: What?
M: Miss Green is leaving. She's getting married and will live with her husband in Lndn.
W: That's really bad news. I enjy her lessns s much. Then we are ging t have a new histry teacher.
Text 8
M: Here's yur rm, madam.
W: Thank yu. Oh，what a nice，large rm!
M: Yes. All the rms here at the htel are quite large. And the rms n this side f the building have a lvely view.
W: Yu're right. This view is wnderful!
M: Our rms als have telephnes, TV sets and radis and yu are free t use them.
W: Oh, that's wnderful. Thank yu very much.
M: If yu have smething yu can call me any time.
W: I see. Thank yu fr yur help.
M: It's my pleasure.
Text 9
W: What shall we d this weekend?
M: I dn't knw. I just want t stay at hme and d sme reading. It has been a busy week. What wuld yu like t d?
W: Let's take a bat t the islands. We can have a picnic and g swimming.
M: It's a lng way. Besides, the water is quite cl these days. I dn't really want t d that.
W: Let's g t the Stratfrd then. We can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can g and see a play.
M: That sunds a better idea. Let's phne the theatre and bk ur tickets.
W: What's the phne number?
M: It's 527－860.
Text 10
Harry came t his mther ne mrning while she was having her breakfast，and said t her, “N ne at my schl likes me, Mther. The teachers dn't, and the children dn't. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.”
“Well, Harry，” his mther answered, “Perhaps yu aren't very nice t them. If a few peple dn't like a persn, he r she may nt be respnsible fr that. But if a lt f peple dn't, there is usually smething wrng, and that persn really needs t change.”
“I'm t ld t change，” Harry said, “I dn't want t g t schl.”
“Dn't be silly, Harry，” his mther said, ging t the garage t get the car ut. “Yu have t g. Yu're quite well, and yu still have a lt f things t learn. And besides that yu're headmaster f the schl.”
答案：
1～5 ABBBC 6～10 BACCB 11～15 CBBAA
16～20 CABCC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据All Pints East中“After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018(在2018年成功首次亮相后)”可知，All Pints East音乐节在2018年首次亮相；根据Glastnbury中“Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld's mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastnbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”可知，Glastnbury音乐节始于1970年；根据Suthbund中“Beginning as a singleday music festival n 5th September 2021(始于2021年9月5日，作为为期一天的音乐节)”可知，Suthbund音乐节是从2021年9月5日开始的；根据Field Day中“2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary(周年纪念日).(2022年将是Field Day成立15周年。)”可知，2022年将是Field Day成立15周年，所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。由此可知，Suthbund音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。
22．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据Glastnbury中“Since 1970, Glastnbury Festival has been ne f the wrld's mst famus music and perfrming arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastnbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”及其举办时间“When & where: 22nd26th June 2022; Piltn(时间和地点：2022年7月2226日；Piltn)”可知，如果你对表演艺术感兴趣，可以去Glastnbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年7月2226日，所以可以在2022年7月24日去。故选C项。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据All Pints East的举办地点“When & where: August 2022; Lndn(时间和地点：2022年8月；伦敦)”及Field Day的举办地点“When & where: TBA 2022; Lndn(时间和地点：2022年待定；伦敦)”可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举办。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了幽默感的重要性。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结的方式。
25．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyne arund them culd n their faces.可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，当别人听到一个很好笑的笑话时，可能会笑得在地上打滚，而他们却只是坐在那里，脸上没有一点笑容。画线词所在句与本句表达意思相似，表示作者能理解笑话，并大笑起来，而他们却只是坐在那里，像看外星人一样看作者。
26．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Laughing is essential t keep ur stress levels under cntrl.可知，笑能让我们控制住压力，能使我们精神振奋。
27．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者相信改善情绪最好的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。鼓励大家在生活中多一些幽默感。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。
28．答案与解析：B 句意猜测题。根据上文A sense f humur is smething highly valued.A persn wh has a great sense f humur is ften cnsidered t be happy and scially cnfident.可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的；再由画线句后的句子可知，有时候，幽默也会伤害自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They ften make fun f their cmmn experiences, and smetimes they may even laugh ff their wn misfrtunes.可知，利用bnding humur人们经常嘲笑他们的共同经历。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种幽默的目标通常是政治家们。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的A persn wh has a great sense f humur is ften cnsidered t be happy and scially cnfident.Hwever, humur is a dubleedged swrd.Smetimes it can damage selfrespect and anny thers.可知，作者在第一段点明文章主旨，说明幽默是一把双刃剑，有优点也有缺点，并在下文用三种幽默方式举例说明。由此可知A项正确。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明，晒太阳对于调节人的情绪、促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，最新研究发现，阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大的天气因素。换句话说，更多的阳光，更多的幸福。所以根据最新研究，更多地暴露在阳光下能让人们更快乐。
33．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，在这项研究中，来自BYU的一名心理学家、一名物理学家和一名统计师合作，将该大学物理和天文气象站的日常环境数据与该大学咨询和心理服务部每天存档的16 452名成年患者的情绪健康数据进行比较。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，“archived”一词是指“记录”的意思。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr. Mark Beecher所说的话可知，研究人员很惊讶，他们纳入研究的许多天气和污染变量，在考虑了日照时间后，与患者的得分没有显著关联。所以研究人员认为研究结果令人惊讶。
35．答案与解析：A 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了一项新的研究发现：阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大天气因素。更多的阳光，更多的幸福。下文则是对该研究的具体介绍。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一项新的研究。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果形式的不同看法。但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别。
36．答案与解析：A 该空前意为英语有许多表达欢乐的方法，该空后内容提到幽默的重要性。说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项A符合题意。故A选项正确。
37．答案与解析：C 由后文“This is when a persn changes a wrd r uses it in a different cntext(上下文)fr cmic effect.”可知，此处强调在不同语境下语言的含义，C选项符合题意。故C选项正确。
38．答案与解析：D 由“Perhaps smething bad happened t the persn but they can laugh abut it nw.”以及“The advantage f this is that the characters aren't real.”可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假的，所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落。故D选项正确。
39．答案与解析：G 由第一句“Physical cmedy usually divides pinins.”可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面提到了一部分，该空指另一部分。故G选项正确。
40．答案与解析：F 整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别，故首句与幽默和语言文化有关。故F选项正确。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是创意写作的教师，通过创新请假条写作的方式来激励同学们用心写作。
41．答案与解析：A 请假条是“解释”他旷课的原因的。explain“解释”。
42．答案与解析：B 从文章第一句话可知作者是老师，故选B项。
43．答案与解析：C 从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人，选C项。
44．答案与解析：D 家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容应该是枯燥无味的，选D项。
45．答案与解析：A prduce“制造；产生”；cnsider“考虑，认为”；imagine“想象”；deliver“发表，运送”；从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候他们写得非常好，选A项。
46．答案与解析：C design“设计”；cllect“收集”；suppse“假设”；imprve“提高，改善”。老师说请假条本来应该是家长写的，be suppsed t“应该”，选C项。
47．答案与解析：B eagerly“热切地”；nervusly“紧张地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；cldly“冷淡地”；听了老师的话，学生们都知道老师知道他们撒谎了，本来该家长写的请假条都是学生们自己写的，因此判断他们会很紧张，不知道老师会怎样惩罚他们，选B项。
48．答案与解析：D frm“形式”；difficulty“困难”；meaning“意思”；art“艺术”；从下文内容可知作者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术，让学生们发挥他们的才能，选D项。
49．答案与解析：B devtin“奉献”；imaginatin“想象”；cncentratin“集中；专心”；infrmatin“信息”；上文提到学生们写的请假条都很好，会想到各种理由、借口，由此判断老师鼓励他们运用自己的想象力去写，选B项。
50．答案与解析：C 从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作，选C项。
51．答案与解析：A 此处强调从纸的一边写到另一边，选A项。
52．答案与解析：B curius“好奇的”；careful“认真的”；casual“随意的”；calm“冷静的”；根据句意，可知学生们写得非常认真，选B项。
53．答案与解析：D day and night“日日夜夜”；in and ut“进进出出”；nw and then“时而”；up and dwn“上上下下；来来回回”。校长走进教室看学生们的纸，来回走动，选D项。
54．答案与解析：A sink“下沉”。作者让学生们写请假条，而且就此在班上进行讨论，当校长叫他去办公室的时候，他认为校长会因此批评他，因而心情沉重，故选A项。
55．答案与解析：C 从校长说的话可以知道，校长很欣赏作者的做法，所以是握手表示祝贺和感谢。shake ne's hand“握手”，选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杰出演员查理·卓别林受到人们的爱戴和怀念，他擅长把可怕的情况变得有趣，并在最困难的情况下表现出勇气和善良。他不仅以精彩的表演让我们惊叹，而且给我们极大的信心。
56．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：维克多·雨果曾经说过： “笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾。”分析句子可知，本句的主句是Laughter is the sun。此处为限制性定语从句。the sun是先行词，关系词在从句中可作主语，故填that / which。
57．答案与解析：better 考查比较级。由句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级， well的比较级形式是better。
58．答案与解析：nineteenth 考查序数词。the加序数词表示第几， nineteen 的序数词是 nineteenth。
59．答案与解析：but 考查连词。空前和空后是转折关系，故填but。
60．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，此处为所填空引导的主语从句，并在从句中作d的宾语，指物，故填what。
61．答案与解析：meals 考查名词复数。“ne f ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。因此应使用复数形式。
62．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。be gifted in ding意为“在某方面有天赋”。
63．答案与解析：kindness 考查词性转换。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分。根据and前的名词curage可知and后面应使用kind的名词形式，故填kindness。
64．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个杰出的演员”，应使用不定冠词，且utstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
65．答案与解析：inspires 考查主谓一致。定语从句中wh作主语，指代先行词an utstanding actr。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。but为并列连词，此处与前面的谓语amazes为并列关系，因此要使用第三人称单数形式inspires。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearCharlie，
I'm delighted t knw yu are cming t China with yur family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance fr yu t experience Chinese culture persnally.Here I am writing t ffer yu sme advice.
It wuld be a gd idea if yu culd make sme preparatins befre yur travel.First f all, learn sme simple Chinese, especially the daily expressins, which makes it easier fr yu t cmmunicate with the lcals wherever yu g.Besides, getting yurself familiar with sme Chinese lcal custms and traditins may help yu behave prperly during yur stay in China.
I hpe yu will find my advice helpful.Wish yu a pleasant jurney in China.
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Wetkhimtthevet, wh said the dg appears t be in gd health, despite his having been abandned. He figured ut the dg is abut tw r three years f age, frm the cnditin f his teeth. Then the vet gave him all the required shts and applied sme medicine t the scars and new wunds.Abut a mnth later, the dg changed int a strng and lvely ne.He is bth sweet and gentle.
Nwwealllvethedgverymuch. Hencehelpedsavemefrmtruble. One day my husband went t wrk in a hurry, frgetting t turn ff the gas. I was sleeping sundly when I heard the dg barking like crazy. I was wken up, realizing smething unusual must have happened in ur huse. It turned ut that the huse was filled with gas, which made me in danger. I wed it t the dg that I avided a disaster. Since then, the pit bull has becme a member f ur family.