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- Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Revision高二英语上学期（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）课件PPT 课件 3 次下载
- Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Developing & Presenting ideas（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）课件PPT 课件 3 次下载
- Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Using language高二英语上学期（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）课件PPT 课件 3 次下载
- Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Developing and Presenting ideas（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）课件PPT 课件 4 次下载
- Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Revision高二英语上学期（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）课件PPT 课件 3 次下载
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!一等奖ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!一等奖ppt课件，共38页。
Generally where can we see a clwn?
a private garden
an amusement park
a busy street
In the past, we seldm met clwns in a hspital, but nw clwns are mre cmmnly seen than befre. Wh are they?What are they ding there?
Backgrund knwledge
Can a clwn be a dctr? Yes, he/she can.N, he/she can't.
Clwn Dctrs treat sick children with fun and laughter. Imagine being a child in hspital, awayfrm the cmfrt f yur hme and everything familiar, and feeling sad, anxius, frightened, lnely r in pain. This is where the Clwn Dctrs help.
When peple laugh r smile, they feel better because_______. A. Laughter can help peple get better mre quicklyB. laughter helps the respiratry and cardivascular systemC. it relaxes the muscles, lessens stress and reduces painD. Laughter can help peple cpe with difficult situatins
the respiratry and cardivascular system呼吸和心脑血管系统
What makes clwn dctrs special and helpful?
A. Clwn dctrs are specially selected, highly skilled perfrmers. Sme have a theatre backgrund. B. They are all very gd at imprvisatin(即兴表演). C. They are skilled in magic, music, mime r puppertry(魔术，音乐，哑剧，木偶剧). Sme have studied drama at universityD. They als need t be sensitive, caring and have gd judgement.(敏感，有爱心，有良好的判断力)
Lucy, 23, a clwn dctr wrking fr Thedra Children's Trust
All ver the wrld, children in hspital are being treated with a new kind f medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and wrks fr Thedra Children's Trust. She is ne f many clwn dctrs wh bring a smile t the sick children. I'm a Thedra clwn dctr. I call myself Dr LL. I spend tw days a week in children's hspitals being extremely silly with my friend and clleague Dr Chequers. We make funny faces, tell jkes and d magic tricks(做鬼脸，讲笑话，变魔术). As I walk int the wards(病房) I blw bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nnsense sngs fr thse children well enugh t sing. We take special ballns t make 'balln animals' and tell funny stries abut them. We ften meet kids wh ne week lk really sick, then we g back the next week and they're racing abut, yelling “Hi there, Dr LL! Hi Dr Chequers!”(快看！Ll医生和Chequers医生来啦！)
Read the passage and knw mre abut clwn dctrs
The Best Medicine
1. n.心情 ____________2. n.马戏团 ____________3. n.娱乐，消遣 ____________4. 游乐场 ____________5. adj.卷曲的 ____________6. n.假发 ____________7. n.微章 ____________8. n.脚踝 ____________
9. n.小丑 ____________10. v. 使快乐 ____________11. 医疗保健 ____________12. 使高兴起来，使振作起来 ____________13. 奏效，达到预期效果 ____________14. v.检查（身体）____________15. n.广告____________16. n.雇用者，雇主____________
amusement park
health care
d the trick
advertiement
Read the passage and find ut the main idea f each paragraph.
Skimming“read quickly, nting nly the chief pints” “t read, study, r examine superficially and rapidly; especially: t glance thrugh a passage r a paragraph fr the chief idea”skimming主要是用来抓住文章的主要要点的(chief pints)，找一篇文章的主要论点或文章的高潮在阅读的时候一定要注意：不论后面的题目里有没有考查主旨大意或要求选最佳标题，我们都必须通过抓住每段的中心意思从而掌握整篇文章的大意和中心思想—因为文章里的每个单词、每个句子、每个段落都是为这个中心服务的，无论是考查细节理解或是推断或作者态度，都离不开这个中心思想。
As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. That is until l put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge "Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud". I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红色的鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“拉里医生-笑出声”。我穿过等候区的门，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅旧杂志，所有这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。
Main idea f Para.1: The authr's daily rutine in a hspitalLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense
In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size. I speak with the n-duty nurse, wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury, it's my jb t make her feel better.在这个独特的场景中，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和值班护士交谈，她告诉我劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，劳拉的父母急忙把她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直在痛苦中哭泣。虽然是医生和护士来治疗她的伤，但我的工作是让她感觉好起来。
Main idea f Para.2: The authr spts a crying girlLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and inversin
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren't really designed fr children. I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a lirtle bred! Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.科学研究表明， 笑会产生化学物质，让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生会有所帮助。我们是经过特殊训练的小丑，是一个被称为“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和无聊。成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。
Main idea f Para.3: The reasn why the authr chse t be a clwn dctrLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and gerunds
Visiting hspirals and ther health care facilities, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals. On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering up patients, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us updated n each patient.我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员一起工作，参观医院和其他卫生保健设施。在典型的一天，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人以及医院的工作人员加油打气。我们变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲愚蠢的笑话。然而，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
Main idea f Para.4: The rle clwn dctrs play in hspitals and ther healthy care facilitiesLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and gerunds
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as I "magically" prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.我的神奇药物确实有效果。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意力。尽管她显然仍然有些疼痛，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代—先是一个小小的微笑，然后是大声的笑声，当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子。看到女儿如此开心，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。
Main idea f Para.5: Clwn dctrs make a difference t sick children and their parentsLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, past participles and gerunds
And as fr me? Well, when I take ff my wig and my red nse, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. Afer all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".至于我呢？嗯，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍然带着灿烂的微笑，因为我记得一天中所有的乐趣和笑声。虽然劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生能帮助使它成为一个更友好的地方。毕竟，“笑是最好的药”是真的。娱乐来帮助人们。
Main idea f Para.6: Clwn dctrs make a difference t themselves.Language feature: Using the simple present tense and infinitives
Scanningt glace at quickly but nt very thrughly t glance frm pint t pint ften hastily, casually, r in search f a particular item scan的意思是“扫描”, 这种阅读方法的目的就是为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。这种阅读方法尤其适合于实用类问题阅读，因为此类题目大都是信息对比题—先看题目，找出定位词，然后再到文章里找相关信息，最后进行对比；这个过程其实就是scanning，换句话说，我们没有必要把一则广告，说明书等从头到尾地、逐字逐句地阅读，只要找准定位词，快速地在文章内“扫描”出定位词，问题也就迎刃而解。考查细节理解类的题目也大多使用这种方法，如词义推测、数字计算等。当然，其他文体的阅读在使用这一方法的时候，千万不要忘了联系文章的主旨大意和作者的态度观点。
Read the passage and find ut the best answer t each questin.
1. What is the atmsphere usually like in a hspital?
A. relaxing and cmfrtableB. bring and stressfulC. pleasant and frighteningD. scary and nervus
2. What is the main idea f the third paragraph ?
A. Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel betterB. Clwn dctrs are specially trained.C. Why I chse being a clwn dctr as my career.D. Hspitals are nt designed fr children.
3. What des “hspital clwning” mean in the third paragraph?
A. turning hspitals int amusement parksB. turning dctrs int clwnsC. training clwns t wrk fr patients in hspitalsD. making dctrs learn clwn skills
4. Accrding t the whle passage, which statement is right?
A. Clwn dctrs and medical dctrs wrk separately. B. When the authr finishes his wrk, he feels tired and sad because he sees s many sick children and nervus parents.C. Clwn dctrs have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses.D. Peple actully dn't like clwn dctrs in hspitals.
5. Where can we find this article?
A. In a guidebkB. In an advertisementC. In an annuncementD. On a hspital website
Match the questins t the paragraphs and find ut the answers.
□ a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctrs attentin and why?□ b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?□ c. Hw des he authr feel after a day's wrk?□ d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?□ e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?□ f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctrs attentin and why?b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?c. Hw des he authr feel after a day's wrk?d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
A clwn dctr is trained as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". He chse this career becuse being a clwn dctr means he can help peple by entertaining them.
A small girl whse ankle is injured is in need f the clwn dctrs because she spends time crying in pain.
He is still very happy.
A clwn dctr wrk with medical prfessinals, cheering up patients, their families, and the hspital staff.
We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes.
He wears curly rainbw wig, a red nse, a white cat and his name badge. The envirnment is bring and stressful.
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the jb advertisement.
health care facilities
frightened, painful, nervus
the hspital staff
magical tricks
Cmplete the diagram cmparing clwn dctrs and medical dctrs.
Medical dctrs
*train as actrs*wrk t cheer up sick children, their families and the hspital staff*d magic tricks, sing sngs, and tell jkes*use tys and ballns
*need medical training*treat sick peple*prvide medical service*use medical equipment
Similarities
wear white cltheswrk fr patients
key wrds, phrases and sentences
As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. That is until l put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge "Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud". I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
动词的现在分词作方式状语
until引导表语从句，“直到...”,主句中的谓语动词 is为延续性动词，所以主句用肯定句，不能否定句。
非限定性定语从句，对先行词the waiting area进行补充说明
非限定性定语从句，对先行词ld magazines进行补充说明,被动语态
宾语从句，what=the thing that
t cmfrt动词不定式表示目的
which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句或主句的一部分，前面用逗号与主句隔开。翻译练习1. 这些树，是我三年前种的，还没有结果子。These apple trees, __________________________, have nt brne any fruit.2. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence f s many peple he was little tense, _______________________.3. 他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。He may have acute appendicitis, _____________ he will have t be perated n.4. 他们很感激Tm，没有他的支持他们是不会成功的。They thanked Tm, _______________________ they wuld nt have succeeded.
which I planted three years ag
which was understandable
in which case
withut whse supprt
动词的现在分词作状语，表示原因， 方式，时间，条件，结果等，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示正在发生的动作。单句语法填空1. There was a terrible nise ___________(fllw) the sudden burst f light.2. Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ___________(make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.3. ___________(see) frm the tp f the hill, we can find that the city lks mre beautiful.4. Weather ___________(permit), we'll g t the Great wall. 5. ___________(walk) in the street, I saw him.6. ___________(judge) frm his wrried face, we knew that he must have had sme truble. 7. Generally speaking, there are several reasns ___________(accunt) fr this phenmenn. 8. The argument is very ___________(cnvince).
permittingg
In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size. I speak with the n-duty nurse, wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury, it's my jb t make her feel better.
定语从句，先行词为a small girl, 关系词和ankle之间为所属关系，关系词为whse
倍数的表达方式之一：倍数+the size / length / width / height f…
wh引导的非限定性定语从句
动词的现在分词作状语，表示时间
强调句，也称“分裂句”，用“it'”把一个句子分裂开来，在语义上表示强调。如果把“it'”去掉，仍然是一个结构完整的句子。强调句可以对主语，宾语和状语进行强调。
★基本形式：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。如： He met Li Ping yeaterday. (强调yesterday) It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.★一般疑问句的强调句型, 把is/ was移到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?★特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ wh + 其他部分？如： Was it in 1997 that yu were brn? (就in 1997提问） When was it that yu were brn? ★ nt … until …句型的强调句It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分如：He didn't g t bed until he finished his wrk. It was nt until he finished his wrk that he went t bed.
根据划线部分，把下列句子变成强调句。1. We cmpleted the task with their help.2. My cusin is very interested in painting.3. The clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals.4. I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.5. The mrmans ruled England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th cnetury.6. Befre the shw, hundreds f visitrs waited in their seats eagerly.
It was with their help that we cmpleted the task.
It is in painting that my cusin is verested.
It was the clwn dctrs wh/that wrk tgether with medical prfessinals.
It was because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid that I chse this career.
It wasEngland that the Nrmans ruled after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century.
It was befre the shw that hundreds f visitrs waited in their seats eagerly.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren't really designed fr children. I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a lirtle bred! Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
研究工作，常用复数形式
化学物质，常用复数形式
非限定性定语从句，指代这个主句，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式
副词修饰动词，trained 过去分词表示被动
knwn过去分词表示被动
althugh引导让步状语从句，表示:尽管...
be designed fr sb专门为某人设计
关系副词when引导的定语从句
动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式
Visiting hspirals and ther health care facilities, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals. On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering up patients, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us updated n each patient.
动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示主动及正在发生
在特定的某一天，介词用n
spend ... ding...花时间做某事
副词especially 修饰整个句子
keep sb updated 使某人获知最新消息
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as I "magically" prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
seem t d sth 仿佛会发生某事
cncentrate n ding sth集中精力做某事
scared害怕的，描述人的感受，表情；scary可怕的，描述事物的特征
现在完成时态的被动语态，表示：被取代
in turn ：依次，轮流，转而，接下来
frm ut f...从...之中
Generally where can we see a clwn?
a private garden
an amusement park
a busy street
In the past, we seldm met clwns in a hspital, but nw clwns are mre cmmnly seen than befre. Wh are they?What are they ding there?
Backgrund knwledge
Can a clwn be a dctr? Yes, he/she can.N, he/she can't.
Clwn Dctrs treat sick children with fun and laughter. Imagine being a child in hspital, awayfrm the cmfrt f yur hme and everything familiar, and feeling sad, anxius, frightened, lnely r in pain. This is where the Clwn Dctrs help.
When peple laugh r smile, they feel better because_______. A. Laughter can help peple get better mre quicklyB. laughter helps the respiratry and cardivascular systemC. it relaxes the muscles, lessens stress and reduces painD. Laughter can help peple cpe with difficult situatins
the respiratry and cardivascular system呼吸和心脑血管系统
What makes clwn dctrs special and helpful?
A. Clwn dctrs are specially selected, highly skilled perfrmers. Sme have a theatre backgrund. B. They are all very gd at imprvisatin(即兴表演). C. They are skilled in magic, music, mime r puppertry(魔术，音乐，哑剧，木偶剧). Sme have studied drama at universityD. They als need t be sensitive, caring and have gd judgement.(敏感，有爱心，有良好的判断力)
Lucy, 23, a clwn dctr wrking fr Thedra Children's Trust
All ver the wrld, children in hspital are being treated with a new kind f medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and wrks fr Thedra Children's Trust. She is ne f many clwn dctrs wh bring a smile t the sick children. I'm a Thedra clwn dctr. I call myself Dr LL. I spend tw days a week in children's hspitals being extremely silly with my friend and clleague Dr Chequers. We make funny faces, tell jkes and d magic tricks(做鬼脸，讲笑话，变魔术). As I walk int the wards(病房) I blw bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nnsense sngs fr thse children well enugh t sing. We take special ballns t make 'balln animals' and tell funny stries abut them. We ften meet kids wh ne week lk really sick, then we g back the next week and they're racing abut, yelling “Hi there, Dr LL! Hi Dr Chequers!”(快看！Ll医生和Chequers医生来啦！)
Read the passage and knw mre abut clwn dctrs
The Best Medicine
1. n.心情 ____________2. n.马戏团 ____________3. n.娱乐，消遣 ____________4. 游乐场 ____________5. adj.卷曲的 ____________6. n.假发 ____________7. n.微章 ____________8. n.脚踝 ____________
9. n.小丑 ____________10. v. 使快乐 ____________11. 医疗保健 ____________12. 使高兴起来，使振作起来 ____________13. 奏效，达到预期效果 ____________14. v.检查（身体）____________15. n.广告____________16. n.雇用者，雇主____________
amusement park
health care
d the trick
advertiement
Read the passage and find ut the main idea f each paragraph.
Skimming“read quickly, nting nly the chief pints” “t read, study, r examine superficially and rapidly; especially: t glance thrugh a passage r a paragraph fr the chief idea”skimming主要是用来抓住文章的主要要点的(chief pints)，找一篇文章的主要论点或文章的高潮在阅读的时候一定要注意：不论后面的题目里有没有考查主旨大意或要求选最佳标题，我们都必须通过抓住每段的中心意思从而掌握整篇文章的大意和中心思想—因为文章里的每个单词、每个句子、每个段落都是为这个中心服务的，无论是考查细节理解或是推断或作者态度，都离不开这个中心思想。
As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. That is until l put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge "Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud". I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红色的鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“拉里医生-笑出声”。我穿过等候区的门，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅旧杂志，所有这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。
Main idea f Para.1: The authr's daily rutine in a hspitalLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense
In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size. I speak with the n-duty nurse, wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury, it's my jb t make her feel better.在这个独特的场景中，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和值班护士交谈，她告诉我劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，劳拉的父母急忙把她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直在痛苦中哭泣。虽然是医生和护士来治疗她的伤，但我的工作是让她感觉好起来。
Main idea f Para.2: The authr spts a crying girlLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and inversin
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren't really designed fr children. I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a lirtle bred! Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.科学研究表明， 笑会产生化学物质，让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生会有所帮助。我们是经过特殊训练的小丑，是一个被称为“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和无聊。成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。
Main idea f Para.3: The reasn why the authr chse t be a clwn dctrLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and gerunds
Visiting hspirals and ther health care facilities, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals. On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering up patients, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us updated n each patient.我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员一起工作，参观医院和其他卫生保健设施。在典型的一天，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人以及医院的工作人员加油打气。我们变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲愚蠢的笑话。然而，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
Main idea f Para.4: The rle clwn dctrs play in hspitals and ther healthy care facilitiesLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and gerunds
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as I "magically" prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.我的神奇药物确实有效果。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意力。尽管她显然仍然有些疼痛，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代—先是一个小小的微笑，然后是大声的笑声，当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出她的袜子。看到女儿如此开心，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。
Main idea f Para.5: Clwn dctrs make a difference t sick children and their parentsLanguage feature: Using the simple present tense, past participles and gerunds
And as fr me? Well, when I take ff my wig and my red nse, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. Afer all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".至于我呢？嗯，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍然带着灿烂的微笑，因为我记得一天中所有的乐趣和笑声。虽然劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生能帮助使它成为一个更友好的地方。毕竟，“笑是最好的药”是真的。娱乐来帮助人们。
Main idea f Para.6: Clwn dctrs make a difference t themselves.Language feature: Using the simple present tense and infinitives
Scanningt glace at quickly but nt very thrughly t glance frm pint t pint ften hastily, casually, r in search f a particular item scan的意思是“扫描”, 这种阅读方法的目的就是为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。这种阅读方法尤其适合于实用类问题阅读，因为此类题目大都是信息对比题—先看题目，找出定位词，然后再到文章里找相关信息，最后进行对比；这个过程其实就是scanning，换句话说，我们没有必要把一则广告，说明书等从头到尾地、逐字逐句地阅读，只要找准定位词，快速地在文章内“扫描”出定位词，问题也就迎刃而解。考查细节理解类的题目也大多使用这种方法，如词义推测、数字计算等。当然，其他文体的阅读在使用这一方法的时候，千万不要忘了联系文章的主旨大意和作者的态度观点。
Read the passage and find ut the best answer t each questin.
1. What is the atmsphere usually like in a hspital?
A. relaxing and cmfrtableB. bring and stressfulC. pleasant and frighteningD. scary and nervus
2. What is the main idea f the third paragraph ?
A. Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel betterB. Clwn dctrs are specially trained.C. Why I chse being a clwn dctr as my career.D. Hspitals are nt designed fr children.
3. What des “hspital clwning” mean in the third paragraph?
A. turning hspitals int amusement parksB. turning dctrs int clwnsC. training clwns t wrk fr patients in hspitalsD. making dctrs learn clwn skills
4. Accrding t the whle passage, which statement is right?
A. Clwn dctrs and medical dctrs wrk separately. B. When the authr finishes his wrk, he feels tired and sad because he sees s many sick children and nervus parents.C. Clwn dctrs have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses.D. Peple actully dn't like clwn dctrs in hspitals.
5. Where can we find this article?
A. In a guidebkB. In an advertisementC. In an annuncementD. On a hspital website
Match the questins t the paragraphs and find ut the answers.
□ a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctrs attentin and why?□ b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?□ c. Hw des he authr feel after a day's wrk?□ d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?□ e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?□ f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctrs attentin and why?b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?c. Hw des he authr feel after a day's wrk?d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
A clwn dctr is trained as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". He chse this career becuse being a clwn dctr means he can help peple by entertaining them.
A small girl whse ankle is injured is in need f the clwn dctrs because she spends time crying in pain.
He is still very happy.
A clwn dctr wrk with medical prfessinals, cheering up patients, their families, and the hspital staff.
We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes.
He wears curly rainbw wig, a red nse, a white cat and his name badge. The envirnment is bring and stressful.
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the jb advertisement.
health care facilities
frightened, painful, nervus
the hspital staff
magical tricks
Cmplete the diagram cmparing clwn dctrs and medical dctrs.
Medical dctrs
*train as actrs*wrk t cheer up sick children, their families and the hspital staff*d magic tricks, sing sngs, and tell jkes*use tys and ballns
*need medical training*treat sick peple*prvide medical service*use medical equipment
Similarities
wear white cltheswrk fr patients
key wrds, phrases and sentences
As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. That is until l put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge "Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud". I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
动词的现在分词作方式状语
until引导表语从句，“直到...”,主句中的谓语动词 is为延续性动词，所以主句用肯定句，不能否定句。
非限定性定语从句，对先行词the waiting area进行补充说明
非限定性定语从句，对先行词ld magazines进行补充说明,被动语态
宾语从句，what=the thing that
t cmfrt动词不定式表示目的
which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句或主句的一部分，前面用逗号与主句隔开。翻译练习1. 这些树，是我三年前种的，还没有结果子。These apple trees, __________________________, have nt brne any fruit.2. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence f s many peple he was little tense, _______________________.3. 他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。He may have acute appendicitis, _____________ he will have t be perated n.4. 他们很感激Tm，没有他的支持他们是不会成功的。They thanked Tm, _______________________ they wuld nt have succeeded.
which I planted three years ag
which was understandable
in which case
withut whse supprt
动词的现在分词作状语，表示原因， 方式，时间，条件，结果等，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，表示正在发生的动作。单句语法填空1. There was a terrible nise ___________(fllw) the sudden burst f light.2. Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ___________(make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.3. ___________(see) frm the tp f the hill, we can find that the city lks mre beautiful.4. Weather ___________(permit), we'll g t the Great wall. 5. ___________(walk) in the street, I saw him.6. ___________(judge) frm his wrried face, we knew that he must have had sme truble. 7. Generally speaking, there are several reasns ___________(accunt) fr this phenmenn. 8. The argument is very ___________(cnvince).
permittingg
In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size. I speak with the n-duty nurse, wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury, it's my jb t make her feel better.
定语从句，先行词为a small girl, 关系词和ankle之间为所属关系，关系词为whse
倍数的表达方式之一：倍数+the size / length / width / height f…
wh引导的非限定性定语从句
动词的现在分词作状语，表示时间
强调句，也称“分裂句”，用“it'”把一个句子分裂开来，在语义上表示强调。如果把“it'”去掉，仍然是一个结构完整的句子。强调句可以对主语，宾语和状语进行强调。
★基本形式：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。如： He met Li Ping yeaterday. (强调yesterday) It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.★一般疑问句的强调句型, 把is/ was移到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?★特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ wh + 其他部分？如： Was it in 1997 that yu were brn? (就in 1997提问） When was it that yu were brn? ★ nt … until …句型的强调句It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分如：He didn't g t bed until he finished his wrk. It was nt until he finished his wrk that he went t bed.
根据划线部分，把下列句子变成强调句。1. We cmpleted the task with their help.2. My cusin is very interested in painting.3. The clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals.4. I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.5. The mrmans ruled England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th cnetury.6. Befre the shw, hundreds f visitrs waited in their seats eagerly.
It was with their help that we cmpleted the task.
It is in painting that my cusin is verested.
It was the clwn dctrs wh/that wrk tgether with medical prfessinals.
It was because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid that I chse this career.
It wasEngland that the Nrmans ruled after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century.
It was befre the shw that hundreds f visitrs waited in their seats eagerly.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as "hspital clwning". I chse this career becuse f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren't really designed fr children. I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a lirtle bred! Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
研究工作，常用复数形式
化学物质，常用复数形式
非限定性定语从句，指代这个主句，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式
副词修饰动词，trained 过去分词表示被动
knwn过去分词表示被动
althugh引导让步状语从句，表示:尽管...
be designed fr sb专门为某人设计
关系副词when引导的定语从句
动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式
Visiting hspirals and ther health care facilities, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals. On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering up patients, their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f cursce, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us updated n each patient.
动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示主动及正在发生
在特定的某一天，介词用n
spend ... ding...花时间做某事
副词especially 修饰整个句子
keep sb updated 使某人获知最新消息
And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara's ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as I "magically" prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
seem t d sth 仿佛会发生某事
cncentrate n ding sth集中精力做某事
scared害怕的，描述人的感受，表情；scary可怕的，描述事物的特征
现在完成时态的被动语态，表示：被取代
in turn ：依次，轮流，转而，接下来
frm ut f...从...之中
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