英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!随堂练习题

Unit 1 Laugh out loud

SectionB　Usinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Many young people,most of 　　　　　were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 

答案whom

2.In this 　　　　　(peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature. 

答案peaceful

3.He got 　　　　　(annoy),saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me. 

答案annoyed

4.Under no circumstances will you be given 　　　　　second chance. 

答案a

5.His trip to India made a strong 　　　　　(impress) on him. 

答案impression

6.The problems 　　　　　we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. 

答案that/which

7.My eldest son,　　　　　 work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 

答案whose

8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of 　　　　　purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 

答案whose

9.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,　　　　　 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 

答案who

10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in 　　　　　she distributed it to children. 

答案which

11.I live next door to a couple 　　　　　children often make a lot of noise. 

答案whose

12.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,　　　　　 the weather may be better. 

答案when

13.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of 　　　　　has been proved. 

答案which

Ⅱ.短语填空

come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke

1.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream 　　　　　　　　　　next year. 

答案will come true

2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案wake up

3.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案practical joke

4.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and 　　　　　　　　　　your choices later on. 

答案be pleased with

5.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　either.. 

答案crack a smile

素养提升

Ⅲ.七选五

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.

　1　 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called repressing anger. 

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.　2　 

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

　3　 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,“　4　 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” 

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.　5　 

A.In general,the person feels excited and ready to act.

B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D.Anger may cause you a cancer.

E.Do not express your anger while angry.

F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

答案1~5 FAGEB

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　体裁:记叙文

An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was 　1　for kids rushing out from between parked cars. 

　2　his car passed,a brick hit the car’s side door.He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the　3　 from where the brick had been thrown. 

He jumped out of the car,　4　 a kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing?”　5　more and more angry,he went on “That brick you threw will　6　much money.Why did it?”“Please,mister,please,I’m sorry.I didn’t know what else to do!”　7　the youngster.“My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I can’t　8　him up.”Sobbing,the boy asked,“Could you help me?He’s hurt and he’s too heavy.” 

　9　beyond words,the driver tried to　10　the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat.He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a 　11　 to wipe the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts,　12　 everything would be okay. 

“Thank you,” the little boy　13　his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. 

After that,he never did　14　the side door in order to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your　15　. 

【篇章解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个人开着他的新车以比较快的速度沿街而行,其间发生了一件事,使他开始领悟到生活不要过得太匆忙,以至于有时需要其他人提醒自己来注意生活的真谛。

1.A.looking B.watching

C.caring D.waiting

答案B

解析句意:他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车间跑出来的孩子。lookfor“寻找”;watchfor“注意”;carefor“照顾”;waitfor“等待”。根据“forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcars”可知,他注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故选B项。

2.A.Before B.Although

C.As D.While

答案C

解析句意:就在他的车经过的时候,一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门上。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的,应使用连词as。故选C项。

3.A.spot B.situation

C.surface D.lounge

答案A

解析句意:他使劲踩下刹车,把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。spot“地点”;situation“情况”;surface“表面”;lounge“休息室”。根据“drovethecarbackto”可知,此处指他回到砖头扔出的地方。故选A项。

4.A.saw B.found

C.stuck D.grabbed

答案D

解析根据“pushedhimupagainstaparkedcar”可知,此处指抓住(grabbed)一个小孩。故选D项。

5.A.Remaining B.Growing

C.Building D.Making

答案B

解析remain“保持”;grow“渐渐变得”;build“建造”;make“制作”。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知,此处指他变得越来越生气。故选B项。

6.A.cost B.spend

C.use D.cause

答案A

解析句意:他越来越生气,他接着又吼道,“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车,你到底为什么要这样做?”根据句意及选项可知,此处应使用动词cost。故选A项。

7.A.begged B.required

C.asked D.wondered

答案A

解析beg“乞求”;require“要求”;ask“问”;wonder“想知道”。根据“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”可知,此处指小男孩在不断地乞求他。故选A项。

8.A.get B.light

C.lift D.put

答案C

解析句意:我哥哥从轮椅上掉下来了,我扶不起他来。getup“起床”;lightup“点亮”;liftup“抬起”;putup“举起”。男孩寻求帮助,是因为自己不能把哥哥扶到轮椅上。故选C项。

9.A.Worried B.Depressed

C.Moved D.Surprised

答案C

解析worried“担心的”;depressed“压抑的”;moved“感动的”;surprised“吃惊的”。根据“thedrivertriedto　　　　　therapidlyswellinglump(块)inhisthroat.”可知,司机被感动得说不出话。故选C项。 

10.A.chew B.melt

C.spit D.swallow

答案D

解析chew“咀嚼”;melt“融化”;spit“吐口水”;swallow“忍受”。根据语境可知,司机强忍着哽咽。故选D项。

11.A.medicine B.handkerchief

C.belt D.money

答案B

解析句意:他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上,并用手帕擦拭他的伤口,以确定他没有什么大问题。medicine“药”;handkerchief“手绢”;belt“腰带”;money“钱”。故选B项。

12.A.demanding B.expecting

C.checking D.wanting

答案C

解析demand“要求”;expect“期盼”;check“检查”;want“想要”。用手帕擦拭他的伤口,应该是为了检查孩子有没有大问题。故选C项。

13.A.pushed B.brought

C.handed D.raised

答案A

解析push“推”;bring“带着”;hand“递给”;raise“举起”。男孩的哥哥被扶上轮椅,此处应指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故选A项。

14.A.recovery B.repair

C.reform D.record

答案B

解析recovery“恢复”;repair“修理”;reform“改革”;record“记录”。根据“inordertoremindhimnottogothroughlifesofast”可知,他没有去修车的侧门。故选B项。

15.A.information B.hope

C.attention D.noise

答案C

解析句意:他没有修车的侧门就是提醒自己,生活不要过得太匆忙,以至于有时需要其他人提醒自己来注意生活的真谛。information“信息”;hope“希望”;attention“注意”;noise“噪音”。故选C项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2. (prepare) for it,though.First of all,I was to draft the speech,3. was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for it 5. (forbid) to read from the paper.

The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6. (tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7. back,delivering my speech without difficulty.After 8. seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on,my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9. (confident) built up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.

Looking back,I know the 10. (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear.Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理,增强了自信心的事情。

1.terribly　考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词,故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy,在句中作状语。

2.toprepare　考查非谓语动词。havenochoicebuttodosth为固定用法,意为“除了做某事,别无选择”,故此处用不定式形式。

3.which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代todraftthespeech,故填which。

4.lay　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的was可知,文中描述的事情发生在过去,故此处用动词的过去时,故填lay。

5.wasforbidden　考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

6.trembling　考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补”结构,mylegs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。

7.myself　考查代词。根据语境可知,此处用反身代词myself作宾语。

8.what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,故用what引导该宾语从句。

9.confidence　考查名词。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处用名词形式,故填confidence。

10.greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填greatest。