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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第1课时综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第1课时综合训练题，共20页。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was him __________ encouraged me when I met difficulty.
2．I was 9 years old and too young __________ (know) how to face the challenges in life.
3．We set about __________ (prepare) for the exhibition one week ago.
4．He's awaiting the opening of the museum，which is expected __________ (begin) early next year.
5．I ended up__________ (have) an argument with her although I didn’t mean that.
6．He followed __________ his grandfather's steps and became a teacher.
7．The two are associated __________ each other on the case.
8．The school is attached __________ the Peking University.
9．They finally gave way __________her persistent demands.
10．He will have to make some __________ (adjust) to his habit to get along with his children.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be attached to；follow in one's steps；give way；set out；
end up with；carry on；beyond one's expectation；believe in
1．I _____________________ myself and my teammates. We are sure to win.
2．We _____________________ to do research on the samples.
3．The place is so attractive to the extent _____________________.
4．Without your help，my speech competition will _____________________ failure.
5．They _____________________ in spite of the difficult conditions.
6．She gave up her career and __________ her mother's __________.
7．Please _____________________ to the passengers behind you.
8．This hospital _____________________ the medical college nearby.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry is the son of Dell Curry，1.__________ is a famous basketball player. He spent his childhood years 2.__________ (practise) in a small court 3.__________ (build) by his grandfather and 4.__________ (develop) his own playing style. When in high school，his teammates and coaches thought he was 5.__________thin and too short to follow in his father's footsteps. But he refused to give up and ended up 6.__________ (play) in a small school.7.__________ (final) he joined Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He believed in 8.__________ (him) and explained what others think of you does not influence 9.__________you become. He has shown that anything is possible through selfbelief, hard work and 10.__________ (perseve)．
IV..阅读理解
A
Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling (运球) and shooting. It's enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others.
Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball.
So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world.
The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game." The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted.
From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James.
It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams."
（1）.What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author?
A. It can be played everywhere. B. It doesn't cost much.
C. It doesn't require too much skill. D. It interests almost everyone.
（2）.What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3?
A. The sport was created by a PE teacher.
B. The sport was not popular with people at first.
C. Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances.
D. The NBA with a history of 127 Years attracts people worldwide
（3）.The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to .
A. explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s
B. prove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans
C. stress the success African-Americans in basketball
D. show how racial integration took place in basketball
（4）.What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean?
A. Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians.
B. American people usually have a basketball dream.
C. Basketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people.
D. Political oppression is a serious problem in the US.
B
In addition to the official basketball world, various other types of basketball are practiced around the world.
Wheelchair Basketball
Wheelchair basketball was invented in 1946 by former American basketball players, who, after wartime injury, wanted once again to experience the excitement of a highly athletic sport within a team environment. It is now played in more than 80 countries by over 25,000 men, women and children with a physical disability which prevents them from playing competitive basketball on their feet.
http://www.iwbf.org
Beach Basketball
Beach basketball is an exciting, non-stop action game played in the sand. The game was born more than forty years ago on the physical education fields of Gulf Shores School. This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport.
http://www.beachbasketball.com
Street Basketball
Street Basketball or streetball is mainly played as a leisure game, but streetball players can also compete against each other. There are no specific streetball rules and the game is played outdoors; the players make up their own rules to play. Streetball is very popular among younger players and allows players to publicly show their own individual skills.
http://www.streetball.com
Deaf Basketball
Basketball for the deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s. The game today has exactly the same rules as FIBA (International Basketball Federation).
http://www.dibf.org
Bankshot Basketball
Bankshot is a new game of skill and challenge that is often described as “mini golf, but with a basketball.” Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and athletes with a disability to play together at the same time. This game is about no running, jumping, or body contact(接触)and relies on the shooting skill.
http://www.bankshot.com
（1）.Which of the following types of basketball has the longest history?
A.Bankshot Basketball
B.Deaf Basketball
C.Wheelchair Basketball
D.Beach Basketball
（2）.Which of the following types of basketball allows physically strong and disabled players to play together?
A.Street Basketball?
B.Beach Basketball
C.Bankshot Basketball?
D.Wheelchair Basketball
（3）.What do we know from the text?
A.Beach basketball was originally designed to improve one's skills.
B.Disabled players can play in two of the five types of basketball.
C.Wheelchair basketball was invented by Philip Bryant.
D.Streetball rules are very strict.
C
Sports fans around the world are struggling to reconcile with the sudden loss of American basketball icon Kobe Bryant. The 41-year-old died on January 26, 2020, when his private helicopter crashed into a hillside in Calabasas, California --- about 30 miles away from Los Angele. The crash also killed eight other passengers including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna. The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.
Bryant, who spent his entire 20-year-basketball career as a shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, was born in Philadelphia. The basketball star, who decided to turn professional after graduating from high school, was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick, and then traded to the Lakers. At just 18 years old, he was the youngest player to be drafted in NBA history. The trade proved to be lucky for the Lakers. By his third year, Bryant had moved from being a reserve to the starting lineup. He had also firmly established himself as a star. In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.
In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010, Bryant was also a member of the basketball team responsible for bringing home the Olympic Gold medals in 2008 and 2012. By the time he retired in 2016, the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points --- a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) --- in the NBA's 73-year history.
Though there are many ways to honor Bryant, the best way to pay tribute to one of the greatest sports heroes of all time may be to follow his philosophy on life: "Life is too short to be discouraged. You have to keep moving. Put one foot in front of the other, smile, and just keep on rolling." --- Kobe Bryant, 2008.
11.According to the passage, what probably caused the accident?
A. Bad weather. B. Mechanical failure.
C. The operational error. D. High mountains.
12.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Kobe Bryant turned professional player in high school.
B. Kobe Bryant was always in the Lakers' starting line-up at 18.
C. The Lakers won their first NBA championship in 2000.
D. Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA championship in 2002.
13.Which of the following is TRUE of Kobe Bryant?
A. He took part in the 2016 Olympic Games.
B. He was the first NBA All-Star in history.
C. Having scored 33,043 points, he ranked fourth in the NBA's 73-year history.
D. He was the first shooting guard in NBA history
14.Which of the following ideas CANNOT be inferred from Kobe Bryant's philosophy on life?
A. Life is like riding a bicycle and to keep your balance, you must keep moving.
B. Optimism plays an essential role in one's success.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D. Great achievements are accomplished by perseverance.
D
Unless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably the best basketball player you'll ever meet. Unlike those who fly up and down the court (球场),however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesn't have legs.
Martin, a 33-year old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in Spain for the last seven years. There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.
"A good wheelchair player can make $ 50,000 a year, while a star can make six figures," said Martin. What's more, he couldn't see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks (困难).
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn't take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship. In college, he scored over 1,000 points in his career and set several school records.
And he works as hard—if not harder—than any other professional athlete. "He destroys me," said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion. "What he does amazes me."
Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, he's in the back end of his career. With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.
"I have 12 brothers and sisters. College gave me a true sense of achievement. The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had," Martin said.
"I'm not saying that out of a sense of pity," he said. "I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have. But I want to open doors for people."
（1）What was Ryan Martin's life like in Spain?
A.Free.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
D.Bittersweet.
（2）How was Ryan Martin's performance in college?
A.He stood out in basketball.
B.He failed to make a record.
C.He was weak in his studies.
D.He never won a scholarship.
（3）Why has Ryan Martin been working for the foundation?
A.To help those in need.
B.To finish his basketball career.
C.To earn more money for his family.
D.To learn basketball skills from other players.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin?
A.Honest and responsible.
B.Ambitious and sensitive.
C.Reliable and knowledgeable.
D.Determined and warm-hearted.
V. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport played in a court with two netted rings attached to 10-foot poles on either end of the court. ________ Variations (变种) on the basic game include beach basketball, wheelchair basketball and banks hot basketball. Here's how to play the basic game.
________ Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball. The team that catches the ball first plays offense, and the opposing team plays defense. Players of the same team pass the ball back and forth as the opposition attempts to take possession of it. Team players are assigned different positions. ________
The ball must be continually dribbled (运球) as players try to move it toward the extreme ends of the court where the netted rings wait. ________. You have to dribble or shoot the ball. Each player must throw the ball within a maximum of 35 seconds. The players cannot kick the ball.
Making illegal body contact is a foul (犯规). If a team commits consecutive (连贯的) fouls, their opponents are awarded a free throw. ________
The team that scores the most points in the stipulated time is the winner. If the teams are tied at the end of regulation, the game goes into overtime. Overtime periods are played until one team has more points than the other at the end of an overtime period.
A. The referee throws up the ball to start the game.
B. Don't walk with the ball，which is called traveling.
C. You can learn to dribble, pass, shoot and defend at a high level.
D. Start your journey by playing against the best players in your age group.
E. They are point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center.
F. Five active players per team attempt to score points by getting a ball through one of the nets.
G. If a player commits six fouls in an NBA game, he or she will be disqualified from finishing the game.
VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 1 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 2 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 3 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 4 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 5 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 6 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 7 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 8 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 9 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 10 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 11 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 14 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 15 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 16 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 17 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 18 . After that, just be confident and 19 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
1. A. envied
B. annoyed
C. disliked
D. preferred
2. A. when
B. since
C. after
D. before
3. A. struggled
B. enjoyed
C. approved
D. cared
4. A. almost
B. hardly
C. only
D. strangely
5. A. let
B. agree
C. permit
D. forbid
6. A. Still
B. Even
C. Just
D. However
7. A. glanced
B. glared
C. stared
D. looked
8. A. up
B. shamed
C. satisfied
D. down
9. A. Unexpectedly
B. Naturally
C. Clearly
D. Unluckily
10. A. supported
B. explored
C. ensured
D. encouraged
11. A. effort
B. way
C. direction
D. business
12. A. sports
B. interests
C. basketball
D. adventures
13. A. stuck
B. returned
C. turned
D. referred
14. A. and
B. though
C. but
D. yet
15. A. wish
B. study
C. work
D. life
16. A. experience
B. learn
C. play
D. discover
17. A. turned
B. refused
C. come
D. happened
18. A. strength
B. opinion
C. effort
D. aim
19. A. insist
B. remain
C. keep
D. devote
20. A. express
B. ignore
C. inform
D. connect
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, a Canadian who worked as a physical education ________ (instruct) at a college. He noticed ________lack of interest in exercise among students during wintertime. The Canadian winters were very cold, so the students were ________ (will) to do outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast-moving game ________ (play) indoors would fill the empty after the baseball seasons had ended. In December of 1891, he ________ (hang) two old baskets at either end of the gym, and with nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. In less than a year, basketball was being played in ________the United States and Canada. Five years ________ (late), a championship was held in New York City. ________that time, the team had already been reduced to seven, and five became standard in the 1897 season. When basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it ________ (quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring ________ (use) to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
VIII. 改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like varieties of sports but basketball is my favorite. Taught how to play basketball from my father, I became very interesting in it. I had never stopped playing it ever since then. Basketball can bring me much pleasure and keep me excited, provide me with different kind of other benefits. For instance, as a team sport, basketball can train me how to cooperate with others. I often play basketball with your teammates every weekend improve my skills and prepare for basketball competitions. General speaking, basketball is such a fun that I hope all of us can enjoy the pleasure of playing basketball.
参考答案
I.
【答案】
1-5 that/who
to know
preparing
to begin
having
6-10in
with
to
to
adjustments
【解析】略
II.
【答案】
1-4 believe in
set out
beyond my expectation
end up with
5-8carried on
followed in; footsteps
give way
is attached to
【解析】略
III.
【答案】
1-5 who
practising
built
developed
too
6-10playing
Finally
himself
what
perseverance
【解析】略
IV. A
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Unlike golf or tennis, it doesn't' require great wealth or lot of space to play”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师 James Naismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He makes a connection between basketball and hope:‘ When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.’”可知,美国作家John Edgar Wideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】文章分别讲述了轮椅篮球，沙滩篮球，街头篮球，聋人篮球和bankshot篮球这五种不同篮球的发展历程和各自的特点。
（1）细节理解题。从文中Basketball for the deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s即自20世纪初以来发挥，聋人男性和女性已经可以参与篮球，可知deaf basketball时间最长，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从最后一段 Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and athletes with a disability to play together at the same time可知Bankshot是唯一使身体健全的和残疾人运动员一起玩的运动系统，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。从文中This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport可知这种篮球，发明了Philip Bryant，已经从一个非常有效的技能改进游戏，一个非常受欢迎，广泛竞争的运动，故选A。
C
【答案】 11.A
12.D
13.C
14.C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了篮球传奇选手科比去世的事情，世界各地的体育迷都在为此感到伤心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.”极重的雾环境被认为是一个主要因素。可知，恶劣的天气造成科比乘坐的直升机坠毁。故选A。
12.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年也获得了NBA冠军。故选D。
13.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，湖人队获得了三年NBA冠军；以及第三段中的“In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010,”除了帮助湖人队在2009年和2010年赢得两个NBA总冠军之外。可知，科比帮助湖人队五次获得NBA冠军。故选C。
14.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By the time he retired in 2016, the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points — a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) — in the NBA’s 73-year History.”到2016年退役时，这位18次入选NBA全明星的球员已经打了1560场比赛，得到了惊人的33043分——在NBA 73年的历史中，只有3名球员超越他，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔（38387分）、卡尔·马龙（36928分）和詹姆斯（336655分）。可知，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是NBA 73年历史上得分最多的球员。故选C。
D
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了轮椅篮球运动员Ryan Martin的事迹。他幼年时失去双腿，爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏，最终成为出色的篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.”；以及第三段中的“What's more, he couldn't see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks(困难).”可知，Martin在西班牙靠打球能维持很不错的生活，但是同时他也面临人们对残障人士的歧视而且他要学西班牙语来克服语言障碍。所以可以看到他在西班牙的生活有喜有忧，苦乐参半。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In college, he scored over 1 ,000 points in his career and set several school records.”在大学期间，他在职业生涯中获得了超过1000分的成绩，并创下了几项学校纪录。可知，Martin在上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had”基金会旨在帮助那些残障人士去实现自己的梦想。由此判断出为什么瑞安·马丁一直在为基金会工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。Ryan Martin虽然失去双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。并且建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，Ryan Martin是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
V. 任务型阅读
【答案】 F；A；E；B；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始一场篮球运动比赛和篮球规则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的梦想。但是上高中时，在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西。作者坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。
（1）考查动词。A. envied“羡慕”；B. annoyed“使烦恼”；C. disliked“不喜欢”；D. preferred“偏爱”。根据下文的“But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball. ”但作为一个女孩，我曾经认为我永远不会打篮球，由此推断出我非常羡慕那些打篮球的男孩子们。故选A。
（2）考查连词。A. when“当……时”；B. since“自……以来”；C. after “在……之后”；D. before“在……之前”。根据下文“At first, I could play freely because no one___3___when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.”可知我从孩提时代起，就有一个篮球。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：一开始我可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会关心。A. struggled“挣扎”；B. enjoyed“享受”；C. approved“赞成”；D. cared“关心”。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：女孩们只允许打排球或羽毛球。A. almost“几乎”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. only“只”；D. strangely“奇怪地。与上文“At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes”形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校体育活动的刻板化印象。故选C。
（5）考查动词。。A. let“让”；B. agree“同意”；C. permit“允许”；D. forbid“禁止”。根据 "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said.可知在家里父母也不让我打篮球。 let通常构成let sb. do sth结构，agree 通常构成agree sb to do sth结构，permit通常构成permit sb. to do sth.，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A. Still“仍然”；B. Even“甚至”；C. Just“仅仅”；D. However“然而”。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A. glanced at“浏览”；B. glared at“怒视”；C. stared at“盯着”；D. looked at“看”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己，故选C。
（8）考查固定短语。学校不让、家庭不让、男孩不理解，使我打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，我感到心情沮丧。feel down固定短语“感觉沮丧的”，故选D。
（9）考查副词。A. Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；B. Naturally“自然而然地”；C. Clearly“清楚地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。根据下文可知，我新交的朋友鼓励我重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. supported“支持”；B. explored“开发”；C. ensured“确保”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据下文“One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own ____11____, let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me.”可知这里意思是她们鼓励我回到篮球场。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：走自己的路，让别人说去吧。A. effort“努力”；B. way“道路”；C. direction“方向”；D. business“商业”。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A. sports“运动”；B. interests“兴趣”；C. basketball“篮球”；D. adventures“冒险”。根据“I was inspired by them.”可知，甚至班里坐在我旁边的那个男孩，几乎每天都和我谈论篮球。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A. stuck“卡住”；B. returned“回到”；C. turned“转动”；D. referred“谈及”。根据“I am ready to stand up and play.”可知在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信与激情又回到我心中。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意：我会尽我所能的去打篮球，并且对我来说，甚至天空都是无限的。A. and“并且”；B. though“尽管”；C. but“但是”；D. yet“然而”。文中表示并列关系，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：篮球已变成我生活的一部分。A. wish“祝福”；B. study“学习”；C. work“工作”；D. life“生活”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：通过篮球，我不仅感到快乐和自信，而且学到了很多。A. experience“经历”；B. learn“学会”；C. play“玩耍”；D. discover“发现”。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：我逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。come to realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选C。
（18）考查名词。A. strength“力量”；B. opinion“观点”；C. effort“努力”；D. aim“目标”。根据“Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.”可知这里意思是你应该有一个目标。故选D。
（19）考查动词。A. insist“坚持”；B. remain“保持”；C. keep“保持”；D. devote“致力于”。根据“Never give up”可知这里意思是你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。keep doing固定短语，“一直做某事”，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：这个格言可以表达我对篮球的强烈感情。A. express“表达”；B. ignore“忽略”；C. inform“通知”；D. connect“连接”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VII.【答案】 instructor；a；unwilling；played；hung；both；later；By；quickly；was used
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了篮球这项运动发明的过程，以及在世界范围的流行情况。
（1）考查名词。句意：篮球运动是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明 的 ，他曾在一所大学担任体育教师。此处表示“教师”应用名词instructor。故填instructor。
（2）考查冠词。a lack of固定短语，“缺乏，缺少”，故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：加拿大的冬天很冷，所以学生们不愿意做户外活动。结合上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不愿意的”应用unwilling。故填unwilling。
（4）考查非谓语动词。play与逻辑主语game构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填played。
（5）考查时态。本句中hang在句中做谓语，且根据上文In December of 1891可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填hung。
（6）考查代词。句意：在不到一年的时间里，美国和加拿大都开始打篮球了。both…and…固定短语，“两者都……”，故填both。
（7）考查副词。根据上文Five years为一段时间，后跟副词later，表示“……之后”，故填later。
（8）考查介词。根据短语by that time表示“到那个时候”，故填By。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词spread应用副词quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
（10）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In 1906可知应用一般过去时，主语为a metal ring，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was used。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，代词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII.
【答案】 ①but→ and ②from→ by ③interesting→ interested ④had → have ⑤provide→ providing ⑥kind-→ kinds ⑦your→ my ⑧improve前加上to ⑨General→ Generally ⑩删除a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与篮球的情缘，以及篮球给自己带来的好处。
（1）考查连词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，篮球是我的最爱。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用and, 因此but改为and。
（2）考查介词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。by表示“被.....”，因此from改为by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。be interested in 固定短语，“对.....感兴趣”，因此interesting改为 interested。
（4）考查时态。句意：从那以后我就一直在打。根据时间状语since then，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，故had改为 have。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋 ，为我提供了其他的好处。 basket和provide在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故provide改为 providing 。
（6）考查名词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋 ，为我提供了其他的好处。different kinds of 固定短语，“不同种类的”，故kind改为kinds 。
（7）考查代词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。主语是I，因此 your改为 my 。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。此处不定式作目的状语，故improve前加上to 。
（9）考查副词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。generally speaking 固定短语，“总的来说”，故General改为 Generally 。
（10）考查冠词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。fun 是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，故删除fun前的a。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，介词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，代词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was him __________ encouraged me when I met difficulty.
2．I was 9 years old and too young __________ (know) how to face the challenges in life.
3．We set about __________ (prepare) for the exhibition one week ago.
4．He's awaiting the opening of the museum，which is expected __________ (begin) early next year.
5．I ended up__________ (have) an argument with her although I didn’t mean that.
6．He followed __________ his grandfather's steps and became a teacher.
7．The two are associated __________ each other on the case.
8．The school is attached __________ the Peking University.
9．They finally gave way __________her persistent demands.
10．He will have to make some __________ (adjust) to his habit to get along with his children.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be attached to；follow in one's steps；give way；set out；
end up with；carry on；beyond one's expectation；believe in
1．I _____________________ myself and my teammates. We are sure to win.
2．We _____________________ to do research on the samples.
3．The place is so attractive to the extent _____________________.
4．Without your help，my speech competition will _____________________ failure.
5．They _____________________ in spite of the difficult conditions.
6．She gave up her career and __________ her mother's __________.
7．Please _____________________ to the passengers behind you.
8．This hospital _____________________ the medical college nearby.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry is the son of Dell Curry，1.__________ is a famous basketball player. He spent his childhood years 2.__________ (practise) in a small court 3.__________ (build) by his grandfather and 4.__________ (develop) his own playing style. When in high school，his teammates and coaches thought he was 5.__________thin and too short to follow in his father's footsteps. But he refused to give up and ended up 6.__________ (play) in a small school.7.__________ (final) he joined Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He believed in 8.__________ (him) and explained what others think of you does not influence 9.__________you become. He has shown that anything is possible through selfbelief, hard work and 10.__________ (perseve)．
IV..阅读理解
A
Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling (运球) and shooting. It's enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others.
Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball.
So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world.
The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game." The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted.
From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James.
It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams."
（1）.What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author?
A. It can be played everywhere. B. It doesn't cost much.
C. It doesn't require too much skill. D. It interests almost everyone.
（2）.What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3?
A. The sport was created by a PE teacher.
B. The sport was not popular with people at first.
C. Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances.
D. The NBA with a history of 127 Years attracts people worldwide
（3）.The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to .
A. explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s
B. prove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans
C. stress the success African-Americans in basketball
D. show how racial integration took place in basketball
（4）.What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean?
A. Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians.
B. American people usually have a basketball dream.
C. Basketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people.
D. Political oppression is a serious problem in the US.
B
In addition to the official basketball world, various other types of basketball are practiced around the world.
Wheelchair Basketball
Wheelchair basketball was invented in 1946 by former American basketball players, who, after wartime injury, wanted once again to experience the excitement of a highly athletic sport within a team environment. It is now played in more than 80 countries by over 25,000 men, women and children with a physical disability which prevents them from playing competitive basketball on their feet.
http://www.iwbf.org
Beach Basketball
Beach basketball is an exciting, non-stop action game played in the sand. The game was born more than forty years ago on the physical education fields of Gulf Shores School. This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport.
http://www.beachbasketball.com
Street Basketball
Street Basketball or streetball is mainly played as a leisure game, but streetball players can also compete against each other. There are no specific streetball rules and the game is played outdoors; the players make up their own rules to play. Streetball is very popular among younger players and allows players to publicly show their own individual skills.
http://www.streetball.com
Deaf Basketball
Basketball for the deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s. The game today has exactly the same rules as FIBA (International Basketball Federation).
http://www.dibf.org
Bankshot Basketball
Bankshot is a new game of skill and challenge that is often described as “mini golf, but with a basketball.” Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and athletes with a disability to play together at the same time. This game is about no running, jumping, or body contact(接触)and relies on the shooting skill.
http://www.bankshot.com
（1）.Which of the following types of basketball has the longest history?
A.Bankshot Basketball
B.Deaf Basketball
C.Wheelchair Basketball
D.Beach Basketball
（2）.Which of the following types of basketball allows physically strong and disabled players to play together?
A.Street Basketball?
B.Beach Basketball
C.Bankshot Basketball?
D.Wheelchair Basketball
（3）.What do we know from the text?
A.Beach basketball was originally designed to improve one's skills.
B.Disabled players can play in two of the five types of basketball.
C.Wheelchair basketball was invented by Philip Bryant.
D.Streetball rules are very strict.
C
Sports fans around the world are struggling to reconcile with the sudden loss of American basketball icon Kobe Bryant. The 41-year-old died on January 26, 2020, when his private helicopter crashed into a hillside in Calabasas, California --- about 30 miles away from Los Angele. The crash also killed eight other passengers including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna. The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.
Bryant, who spent his entire 20-year-basketball career as a shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, was born in Philadelphia. The basketball star, who decided to turn professional after graduating from high school, was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th overall pick, and then traded to the Lakers. At just 18 years old, he was the youngest player to be drafted in NBA history. The trade proved to be lucky for the Lakers. By his third year, Bryant had moved from being a reserve to the starting lineup. He had also firmly established himself as a star. In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.
In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010, Bryant was also a member of the basketball team responsible for bringing home the Olympic Gold medals in 2008 and 2012. By the time he retired in 2016, the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points --- a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) --- in the NBA's 73-year history.
Though there are many ways to honor Bryant, the best way to pay tribute to one of the greatest sports heroes of all time may be to follow his philosophy on life: "Life is too short to be discouraged. You have to keep moving. Put one foot in front of the other, smile, and just keep on rolling." --- Kobe Bryant, 2008.
11.According to the passage, what probably caused the accident?
A. Bad weather. B. Mechanical failure.
C. The operational error. D. High mountains.
12.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Kobe Bryant turned professional player in high school.
B. Kobe Bryant was always in the Lakers' starting line-up at 18.
C. The Lakers won their first NBA championship in 2000.
D. Los Angeles Lakers won the NBA championship in 2002.
13.Which of the following is TRUE of Kobe Bryant?
A. He took part in the 2016 Olympic Games.
B. He was the first NBA All-Star in history.
C. Having scored 33,043 points, he ranked fourth in the NBA's 73-year history.
D. He was the first shooting guard in NBA history
14.Which of the following ideas CANNOT be inferred from Kobe Bryant's philosophy on life?
A. Life is like riding a bicycle and to keep your balance, you must keep moving.
B. Optimism plays an essential role in one's success.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D. Great achievements are accomplished by perseverance.
D
Unless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably the best basketball player you'll ever meet. Unlike those who fly up and down the court (球场),however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesn't have legs.
Martin, a 33-year old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in Spain for the last seven years. There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.
"A good wheelchair player can make $ 50,000 a year, while a star can make six figures," said Martin. What's more, he couldn't see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks (困难).
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn't take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship. In college, he scored over 1,000 points in his career and set several school records.
And he works as hard—if not harder—than any other professional athlete. "He destroys me," said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion. "What he does amazes me."
Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, he's in the back end of his career. With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.
"I have 12 brothers and sisters. College gave me a true sense of achievement. The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had," Martin said.
"I'm not saying that out of a sense of pity," he said. "I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have. But I want to open doors for people."
（1）What was Ryan Martin's life like in Spain?
A.Free.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
D.Bittersweet.
（2）How was Ryan Martin's performance in college?
A.He stood out in basketball.
B.He failed to make a record.
C.He was weak in his studies.
D.He never won a scholarship.
（3）Why has Ryan Martin been working for the foundation?
A.To help those in need.
B.To finish his basketball career.
C.To earn more money for his family.
D.To learn basketball skills from other players.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin?
A.Honest and responsible.
B.Ambitious and sensitive.
C.Reliable and knowledgeable.
D.Determined and warm-hearted.
V. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport played in a court with two netted rings attached to 10-foot poles on either end of the court. ________ Variations (变种) on the basic game include beach basketball, wheelchair basketball and banks hot basketball. Here's how to play the basic game.
________ Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball. The team that catches the ball first plays offense, and the opposing team plays defense. Players of the same team pass the ball back and forth as the opposition attempts to take possession of it. Team players are assigned different positions. ________
The ball must be continually dribbled (运球) as players try to move it toward the extreme ends of the court where the netted rings wait. ________. You have to dribble or shoot the ball. Each player must throw the ball within a maximum of 35 seconds. The players cannot kick the ball.
Making illegal body contact is a foul (犯规). If a team commits consecutive (连贯的) fouls, their opponents are awarded a free throw. ________
The team that scores the most points in the stipulated time is the winner. If the teams are tied at the end of regulation, the game goes into overtime. Overtime periods are played until one team has more points than the other at the end of an overtime period.
A. The referee throws up the ball to start the game.
B. Don't walk with the ball，which is called traveling.
C. You can learn to dribble, pass, shoot and defend at a high level.
D. Start your journey by playing against the best players in your age group.
E. They are point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center.
F. Five active players per team attempt to score points by getting a ball through one of the nets.
G. If a player commits six fouls in an NBA game, he or she will be disqualified from finishing the game.
VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really 1 them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 2 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 3 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 4 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not 5 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 6 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 7 at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling 8 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 9 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 10 me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 11 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 14 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).
Basketball has become an important part of my 15 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 16 a lot.
I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 17 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 18 . After that, just be confident and 19 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"
1. A. envied
B. annoyed
C. disliked
D. preferred
2. A. when
B. since
C. after
D. before
3. A. struggled
B. enjoyed
C. approved
D. cared
4. A. almost
B. hardly
C. only
D. strangely
5. A. let
B. agree
C. permit
D. forbid
6. A. Still
B. Even
C. Just
D. However
7. A. glanced
B. glared
C. stared
D. looked
8. A. up
B. shamed
C. satisfied
D. down
9. A. Unexpectedly
B. Naturally
C. Clearly
D. Unluckily
10. A. supported
B. explored
C. ensured
D. encouraged
11. A. effort
B. way
C. direction
D. business
12. A. sports
B. interests
C. basketball
D. adventures
13. A. stuck
B. returned
C. turned
D. referred
14. A. and
B. though
C. but
D. yet
15. A. wish
B. study
C. work
D. life
16. A. experience
B. learn
C. play
D. discover
17. A. turned
B. refused
C. come
D. happened
18. A. strength
B. opinion
C. effort
D. aim
19. A. insist
B. remain
C. keep
D. devote
20. A. express
B. ignore
C. inform
D. connect
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, a Canadian who worked as a physical education ________ (instruct) at a college. He noticed ________lack of interest in exercise among students during wintertime. The Canadian winters were very cold, so the students were ________ (will) to do outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast-moving game ________ (play) indoors would fill the empty after the baseball seasons had ended. In December of 1891, he ________ (hang) two old baskets at either end of the gym, and with nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. In less than a year, basketball was being played in ________the United States and Canada. Five years ________ (late), a championship was held in New York City. ________that time, the team had already been reduced to seven, and five became standard in the 1897 season. When basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it ________ (quick) spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal ring ________ (use) to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
VIII. 改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like varieties of sports but basketball is my favorite. Taught how to play basketball from my father, I became very interesting in it. I had never stopped playing it ever since then. Basketball can bring me much pleasure and keep me excited, provide me with different kind of other benefits. For instance, as a team sport, basketball can train me how to cooperate with others. I often play basketball with your teammates every weekend improve my skills and prepare for basketball competitions. General speaking, basketball is such a fun that I hope all of us can enjoy the pleasure of playing basketball.
参考答案
I.
【答案】
1-5 that/who
to know
preparing
to begin
having
6-10in
with
to
to
adjustments
【解析】略
II.
【答案】
1-4 believe in
set out
beyond my expectation
end up with
5-8carried on
followed in; footsteps
give way
is attached to
【解析】略
III.
【答案】
1-5 who
practising
built
developed
too
6-10playing
Finally
himself
what
perseverance
【解析】略
IV. A
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Unlike golf or tennis, it doesn't' require great wealth or lot of space to play”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师 James Naismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He makes a connection between basketball and hope:‘ When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.’”可知,美国作家John Edgar Wideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】文章分别讲述了轮椅篮球，沙滩篮球，街头篮球，聋人篮球和bankshot篮球这五种不同篮球的发展历程和各自的特点。
（1）细节理解题。从文中Basketball for the deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s即自20世纪初以来发挥，聋人男性和女性已经可以参与篮球，可知deaf basketball时间最长，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从最后一段 Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and athletes with a disability to play together at the same time可知Bankshot是唯一使身体健全的和残疾人运动员一起玩的运动系统，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。从文中This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport可知这种篮球，发明了Philip Bryant，已经从一个非常有效的技能改进游戏，一个非常受欢迎，广泛竞争的运动，故选A。
C
【答案】 11.A
12.D
13.C
14.C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了篮球传奇选手科比去世的事情，世界各地的体育迷都在为此感到伤心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The extremely heavy fog condition is believed to have been a major factor.”极重的雾环境被认为是一个主要因素。可知，恶劣的天气造成科比乘坐的直升机坠毁。故选A。
12.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年也获得了NBA冠军。故选D。
13.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ In 2000, Bryant led the Lakers to their first NBA championship since 1988. The dream team continued to dominate the league for the next two years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，湖人队获得了三年NBA冠军；以及第三段中的“In addition to helping the Lakers win two additional NBA titles in 2009 and 2010,”除了帮助湖人队在2009年和2010年赢得两个NBA总冠军之外。可知，科比帮助湖人队五次获得NBA冠军。故选C。
14.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By the time he retired in 2016, the 18-time NBA All-Star had played a total of 1,560 games and scored an astounding 33,043 points — a record surpassed by only three players Kareem Abdul-Jabar (38,387), Karl Malone (36,928), and James (33,655) — in the NBA’s 73-year History.”到2016年退役时，这位18次入选NBA全明星的球员已经打了1560场比赛，得到了惊人的33043分——在NBA 73年的历史中，只有3名球员超越他，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔（38387分）、卡尔·马龙（36928分）和詹姆斯（336655分）。可知，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是NBA 73年历史上得分最多的球员。故选C。
D
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了轮椅篮球运动员Ryan Martin的事迹。他幼年时失去双腿，爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏，最终成为出色的篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.”；以及第三段中的“What's more, he couldn't see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks(困难).”可知，Martin在西班牙靠打球能维持很不错的生活，但是同时他也面临人们对残障人士的歧视而且他要学西班牙语来克服语言障碍。所以可以看到他在西班牙的生活有喜有忧，苦乐参半。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In college, he scored over 1 ,000 points in his career and set several school records.”在大学期间，他在职业生涯中获得了超过1000分的成绩，并创下了几项学校纪录。可知，Martin在上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had”基金会旨在帮助那些残障人士去实现自己的梦想。由此判断出为什么瑞安·马丁一直在为基金会工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。Ryan Martin虽然失去双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。并且建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，Ryan Martin是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
V. 任务型阅读
【答案】 F；A；E；B；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始一场篮球运动比赛和篮球规则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的梦想。但是上高中时，在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西。作者坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。
（1）考查动词。A. envied“羡慕”；B. annoyed“使烦恼”；C. disliked“不喜欢”；D. preferred“偏爱”。根据下文的“But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball. ”但作为一个女孩，我曾经认为我永远不会打篮球，由此推断出我非常羡慕那些打篮球的男孩子们。故选A。
（2）考查连词。A. when“当……时”；B. since“自……以来”；C. after “在……之后”；D. before“在……之前”。根据下文“At first, I could play freely because no one___3___when I was just a kid. But as I grew up, it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.”可知我从孩提时代起，就有一个篮球。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：一开始我可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会关心。A. struggled“挣扎”；B. enjoyed“享受”；C. approved“赞成”；D. cared“关心”。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：女孩们只允许打排球或羽毛球。A. almost“几乎”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. only“只”；D. strangely“奇怪地。与上文“At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes”形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校体育活动的刻板化印象。故选C。
（5）考查动词。。A. let“让”；B. agree“同意”；C. permit“允许”；D. forbid“禁止”。根据 "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said.可知在家里父母也不让我打篮球。 let通常构成let sb. do sth结构，agree 通常构成agree sb to do sth结构，permit通常构成permit sb. to do sth.，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A. Still“仍然”；B. Even“甚至”；C. Just“仅仅”；D. However“然而”。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A. glanced at“浏览”；B. glared at“怒视”；C. stared at“盯着”；D. looked at“看”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己，故选C。
（8）考查固定短语。学校不让、家庭不让、男孩不理解，使我打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，我感到心情沮丧。feel down固定短语“感觉沮丧的”，故选D。
（9）考查副词。A. Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；B. Naturally“自然而然地”；C. Clearly“清楚地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。根据下文可知，我新交的朋友鼓励我重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A. supported“支持”；B. explored“开发”；C. ensured“确保”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。根据下文“One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own ____11____, let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me.”可知这里意思是她们鼓励我回到篮球场。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：走自己的路，让别人说去吧。A. effort“努力”；B. way“道路”；C. direction“方向”；D. business“商业”。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A. sports“运动”；B. interests“兴趣”；C. basketball“篮球”；D. adventures“冒险”。根据“I was inspired by them.”可知，甚至班里坐在我旁边的那个男孩，几乎每天都和我谈论篮球。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A. stuck“卡住”；B. returned“回到”；C. turned“转动”；D. referred“谈及”。根据“I am ready to stand up and play.”可知在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信与激情又回到我心中。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意：我会尽我所能的去打篮球，并且对我来说，甚至天空都是无限的。A. and“并且”；B. though“尽管”；C. but“但是”；D. yet“然而”。文中表示并列关系，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：篮球已变成我生活的一部分。A. wish“祝福”；B. study“学习”；C. work“工作”；D. life“生活”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：通过篮球，我不仅感到快乐和自信，而且学到了很多。A. experience“经历”；B. learn“学会”；C. play“玩耍”；D. discover“发现”。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：我逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。come to realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选C。
（18）考查名词。A. strength“力量”；B. opinion“观点”；C. effort“努力”；D. aim“目标”。根据“Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.”可知这里意思是你应该有一个目标。故选D。
（19）考查动词。A. insist“坚持”；B. remain“保持”；C. keep“保持”；D. devote“致力于”。根据“Never give up”可知这里意思是你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。keep doing固定短语，“一直做某事”，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：这个格言可以表达我对篮球的强烈感情。A. express“表达”；B. ignore“忽略”；C. inform“通知”；D. connect“连接”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VII.【答案】 instructor；a；unwilling；played；hung；both；later；By；quickly；was used
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了篮球这项运动发明的过程，以及在世界范围的流行情况。
（1）考查名词。句意：篮球运动是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明 的 ，他曾在一所大学担任体育教师。此处表示“教师”应用名词instructor。故填instructor。
（2）考查冠词。a lack of固定短语，“缺乏，缺少”，故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：加拿大的冬天很冷，所以学生们不愿意做户外活动。结合上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不愿意的”应用unwilling。故填unwilling。
（4）考查非谓语动词。play与逻辑主语game构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填played。
（5）考查时态。本句中hang在句中做谓语，且根据上文In December of 1891可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填hung。
（6）考查代词。句意：在不到一年的时间里，美国和加拿大都开始打篮球了。both…and…固定短语，“两者都……”，故填both。
（7）考查副词。根据上文Five years为一段时间，后跟副词later，表示“……之后”，故填later。
（8）考查介词。根据短语by that time表示“到那个时候”，故填By。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词spread应用副词quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
（10）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In 1906可知应用一般过去时，主语为a metal ring，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was used。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，代词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII.
【答案】 ①but→ and ②from→ by ③interesting→ interested ④had → have ⑤provide→ providing ⑥kind-→ kinds ⑦your→ my ⑧improve前加上to ⑨General→ Generally ⑩删除a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与篮球的情缘，以及篮球给自己带来的好处。
（1）考查连词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，篮球是我的最爱。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用and, 因此but改为and。
（2）考查介词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。by表示“被.....”，因此from改为by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。be interested in 固定短语，“对.....感兴趣”，因此interesting改为 interested。
（4）考查时态。句意：从那以后我就一直在打。根据时间状语since then，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，故had改为 have。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋 ，为我提供了其他的好处。 basket和provide在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故provide改为 providing 。
（6）考查名词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋 ，为我提供了其他的好处。different kinds of 固定短语，“不同种类的”，故kind改为kinds 。
（7）考查代词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。主语是I，因此 your改为 my 。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。此处不定式作目的状语，故improve前加上to 。
（9）考查副词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。generally speaking 固定短语，“总的来说”，故General改为 Generally 。
（10）考查冠词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。fun 是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，故删除fun前的a。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，介词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，代词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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