资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 高中外研版英语新教材选修第1册课件+讲义 Unit 1 第01讲 tarting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending 课件 0 次下载
- 高中外研版英语新教材选修第1册课件+讲义 Unit 1 第1单元 单元知识回扣 课件 0 次下载
- 高中外研版英语新教材选修第1册课件+讲义 Unit 2 第01讲 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending 课件 0 次下载
- 高中外研版英语新教材选修第1册课件+讲义 Unit 2 第02讲 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 课件 0 次下载
- 高中外研版英语新教材选修第1册课件+讲义 Unit 2 第03讲 Using language & Developing ideas 课件 0 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!优秀同步达标检测题
展开
这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!优秀同步达标检测题，文件包含高中外研版英语选修第1册Unit1单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语选修第1册1单元检测卷一wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the monkeys doing?
A．Eating.
B．Lifting weights.
C．Riding bikes.
2．What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?
A．Their birthdays.
B．Their hobbies.
C．Their hometowns.
3．How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?
A．9. B．12. C．29.
4．Why does the woman need a new cell phone?
A．She does not like her old phone.
B．Her old phone no longer works.
C．She lost her old phone.
5．What are the speakers doing now?
A．Having a picnic.
B．Buying some tables.
C．Cleaning the house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man call the woman?
A．To pay her a visit.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To make an invitation.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Call the police.
B．Walk to the museum.
C．Wait for the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the man?
A．He sells second-hand cars.
B．He has just bought a car.
C．He lost his car last week.
9．What information can the man give the woman?
A．A phone number.
B．An address.
C．A website.
10．What will the man do next?
A．Return the car.
B．Call the seller.
C．Go to the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think of the special?
A．It is exactly what he wanted.
B．It sounds like a lot of food.
C．It isn’t worth the price.
12．What does the man want on his second pizza?
A．Sausage，mushrooms，and onions.
B．Sausage，chicken，and mushrooms.
C．Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.
13．How much is the man’s order?
A．$23. B．$20. C．$17.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The coming exam.
B．A singing competition.
C．A party.
15．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Neighbors.
16．What is true about the game “Touch Your Gift”？
A．Everybody has two chances.
B．An Apple iPod is among the gifts.
C．Some boxes may contain more than one gift.
17．Where will the speakers go after the game?
A．Back home.
B．To the church.
C．To the bar.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the percentage of right-handed people according to the talk?
A．About 65%.
B．About 75%.
C．About 85%.
19．What is true about the two parts of the brain?
A．The left side of the brain is smaller.
B．The right half controls the left side of the body.
C．The left half is less important than the right side.
20．What does the right side of the brain control?
A．Math.
B．Art.
C．Language.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．B 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Look! It’s starting.Five monkeys are riding bikes.
M：They are so interesting.
W：They will lift weights later.
Text 2
M：Mom，are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war?
W：Yes.The names and their hometowns are listed here.
Text 3
M：Ms Wilson，I do not understand the homework for tonight.Can you explain what questions we need to do?
W：Certainly，Jake.Everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twenty-nine.
Text 4
W：How much does this cell phone cost? Mine fell into the water，and it doesn’t work anymore.
M：If you purchase a two-year plan with us，the phone is free.Otherwise，the phone will cost $200.
Text 5
W：Jim，how about this area?
M：Good.Let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.
W：OK.I will get out the food.
Text 6
M：Hello，is Mary there?
W：This is she.Is that you，Oliver?
M：Yes，it’s me.Mary，I am a little lost.I was trying to ride my bike to the museum，but I don’t know the way.Can you help me?
W：Sure thing.Where are you now?
M：I am at the corner of 5th Street and Lincoln Drive.
W：Oh，that is just around the corner from my house! I will meet you there，and we can go to the museum together.
M：OK.See you soon.
Text 7
W：Hey，this car looks nice.
M：Thank you.
W：Where did you buy it?
M：I bought it from a man who sells second-hand cars.
W：Oh，I see.Do you still have his address and phone number?
M：I only have his phone number.I don’t know his address.
W：That’s OK.I think that man is a thief.
M：A thief?
W：Yes.This is actually my car.I lost it last week.I think that guy stole it and sold it to you.
M：Oh，I didn’t know anything about that.
W：Don’t worry.It’s not your fault.But can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?
M：OK.No problem.
Text 8
W：Thank you for calling Best in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?
M：Yes，hi，my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.
W：Certainly，sir.What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today：two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.
M：Oh，that’s great.On the first pizza，I would like sausage，mushrooms，and onions.
W：Okay，and what would you like on the second one?
M：Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.
W：OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?
M：Do you have garden salad and iced tea?
W：Yes，we do.Should I add those to your order?
M：How much are they?
W：Three dollars more，sir.
M：Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.
W：We’ll have your delivery there in half an hour.
Text 9
W：Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?
M：I haven’t decided yet.I have an important exam next week，and I haven’t prepared for it at all.
W：I know you are the top student in our class，but we are humans，not machines.We need to relax sometimes.
M：OK，tell me what you guys will do tonight.
W：We will have a lot of fun.First，we will have a singing competition.
M：But I can’t sing.
W：It doesn’t matter.It’s just a bit of fun.After that，we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”．
M：What’s “Touch Your Gift”？
W：It’s very simple.We will have many boxes，and inside each box is a gift.Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.If you guess what it is，then it’s yours.And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts.Do you want a chance to win it?
M：Oh，yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
W：After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
Text 10
What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both left-handed.Today，about 15% of people are left-handed.But why are people left-handed? The answer has to do with the way the brain works.The brain has two halves—the right half controls the left side of the body，and the left controls the right side of the body.So，right-handed people have a strong left-brain，and left-handed people have a strong right-brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size.But each side controls different things.The left side controls language，math，and logic.When you remember new words，or when you put things in order，you use your left side.The right side of the brain controls your love of art，colors，and music.It is also good at recognizing faces.This doesn’t mean that all artists are left-handed and all lawyers are right-handed.Some right-handers have a strong right-brain，and some left-handers have a strong left-brain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel：Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem：Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Busuu：Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
21．Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A．Babbel. B．Tandem.
C．Duolingo. D．Busuu.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language Exchange中的“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem最适合。因此选B项。
22．What makes Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A．It is completely free to use.
B．It is specially designed for English learning.
C．It is unsuitable for beginners.
D．It is the most effective app.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序不同的是它是完全免费的。故选A项。
23．What do the apps have in common?
A．They cover all languages.
B．They focus on grammar.
C．They contain many tests.
D．They are free to download.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知，这四款应用程序的共同点是都可免费下载，因此选D项。
B
One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.
However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔墙)，and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lion’s cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mime’s pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，“Help me！” But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you fool! Do you want to get us both fired？”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一名哑剧演员假扮猩猩挑衅狮子却发现对方也是一名演员的故事。
24．The mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer because
.
A．he has been out of work
B．he doesn’t like being a mime
C．he likes performing at the zoo
D．he is offered a higher pay there
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“attempts to earn some money”和“He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.”以及第二段中“he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses”可推知，他接受这份工作是因为他失业了，需要挣些钱。
25．How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?
A．Hard and tiring.
B．Dangerous but exciting.
C．Easy and funny.
D．Boring but well-paid.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.”可知，他觉得这份工作很简单，但是又很有趣。
26．The mime’s first contact with the lion is to .
A．find pleasure for himself
B．get the lion’s attention
C．get his pay raised
D．win back his audience
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage...to the lion’s cage.”可知，他这样做是想赢回他的观众。
27．The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．frightening B．disappointing
C．exciting D．familiar
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据下一段的“The crowds grow larger”可知，观众对于猩猩和狮子的表现非常兴奋。
C
Humour is the most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sensitive subjects because a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating(升级) into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long-distance phone call.“Person-to-person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“That’s spelled ‘P’ as in...” In a twinkling(眨眼间)，the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist(赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen...and it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door，but the backswing(回摆) threw the turkey onto the dining-room floor.
The boy stood rooted；the guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head，the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel，”she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen...” She enunciated(发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying，“and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter.
28．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Humour is the key to success in our work and lives.
B．Humour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.
C．Humour is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D．Humour makes fun of any difficult situation.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段提出了本文的中心论点，而其后的三段对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是该段的中心，下文列出了幽默的具体作用。故应选B项。
29．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant(容忍) of racial and religious differences.
B．To make up differences，humour is the most acceptable and effective means.
C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D．Only by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段所含意思相同。
30．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?
A．The backward movement of the door.
B．The son’s rude behavior.
C．Someone happened to be at the door.
D．The bird raised by the family.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是门的回摆却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
31．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?
A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry.
D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
D
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures(签名) on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，” said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature.The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons.Multi-billionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year.He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity.Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.We all want to honor our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.
32．What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game.”？
A．Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B．Publication must bear the writer’s full name，address and phone number.
C．Writers should be responsible for their names.
D．Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.”可知，签名表明作者对所说的话负责，故选D。
33．The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may .
A．not get a reply
B．help to end a relationship
C．be accepted all the same
D．become a family problem
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说投诉人不太严肃，因此不值得回复，故选A。
34．Some people don’t want their names known because they are .
A．hesitant to make a donation
B．unwilling to draw public attention
C．afraid of an accusation
D．ready for involvement
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.”可知，他们不想引起公众的关注，故选B。
35．The passage is mainly about .
A．honor and writers
B．identity and signature
C．signature and responsibility
D．anonymity and signature
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知签名意味着对自己的话负责；第二、三、四段对此进一步展开说明，可知本文的中心话题是：签名与责任。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．To fight family laziness，set an example.
B．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
36．答案 B
解析 根据下文的“Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.”可知，此处是与睡眠有关的提示，故选B项。
37．答案 G
解析 根据上一句话“Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.”可知，此处选G项。
38．答案 F
解析 根据下文的“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，此处填F项。其中reward是提示词。
39．答案 A
解析 上文说的是懒惰在家里是一个持久的问题。空格之后的“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.”这是在树立榜样，故可知A项符合上下文语境。
40．答案 D
解析 根据空后的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle...”可知，此处的提示是与锻炼有关的，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 41 my attention.It must have suffered some 42 .Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a 45 for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46 .It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life，I could change 48 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred-spirit(志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was 50 .After that busy week，I still didn’t take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would 51 myself，“Tomorrow，I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day，as I 52 by “my” tree，I glanced over，and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .
A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每天开车路过一颗坚忍不拔的大树，扭曲着身躯努力向上去拥抱阳光。他常想停下来给这棵顽强向上生长的树拍照，并以此为榜样，发奋向上。但直到有一天大树成了树桩，作者才意识到生活中不应有拖延。
41．A.paid B．caught
C．fixed D．escaped
答案 B
解析 pay支付；catch抓住；fix修理；escape逃脱。此处 catch one’s attention 表示“吸引某人的注意力”。有棵树特别吸引我的注意力。 故选B。
42．A.damage B．influence
C．experience D．defeat
答案 A
解析 damage损害，破坏；influence影响；experience经历；defeat打败。suffer some damage 表示“遭受某种损害”。从下句“它的一部分树干几乎与地面平行”可知，这棵树一定遭受过某种损害。故选A。
43．A.follow B．design
C．change D．imagine
答案 C
解析 follow跟随；design设计；change改变；imagine想象。那棵树尽力去改变生命的轨迹，树干弯曲 90 度向上，努力长高去拥抱太阳。 故选C。
44．A.applying B．attempting
C．happening D．learning
答案 B
解析 apply申请；attempt尝试；happen发生；learn学习。attempt to do sth.表示“试图、努力去做某事”。 故选B。
45．A.shelter B．signal
C．sign D．symbol
答案 D
解析 shelter避难所；signal信号；sign迹象，符号；symbol象征。下文“It was a reminder to me”也是提示。对我而言，这棵树就是一种象征(symbol)，每天我开车经过时，看到它身虽弯曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都会受到激励。故选D。
46．A.interested B．satisfied
C．encouraged D．educated
答案 C
解析 interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓励的；educated受过教育的。句意参考上题解析。故选C。
47．A.even though B．as if
C．in case D．if only
答案 A
解析 even though即使；as if好像；in case以防；if only如果。那棵树总是提醒我：即使(even though)没有最好的人生开端，但我可以在任何时候改变生活的方向(direction)。故选A。
48．A.purpose B．plan
C．habit D．direction
答案 D
解析 purpose目的；plan计划；habit习惯；direction方向。句意参考上题解析。故选D。
49．A.glance B．view
C．picture D．knowledge
答案 C
解析 glance一瞥；view观点；picture照片；knowledge知识。倒数第二段中“A picture of a tree”是答案提示。我打算有一天我能停下来给那棵与我志同道合的树拍张照。故选C。
50．A.busy B．free
C．worried D．bored
答案 A
解析 busy忙的；free自由的；worried担心的；bored枯燥的。下文 “After that busy week”有提示，语意表示“但我那个星期太忙了”。 故选A。
51．A.tell B．help
C．call D．see
答案 A
解析 tell告诉；help帮助；call叫，喊；see看到。每次开车经过那棵树时，我总是告诉自己“明天，明天我会停下来去给它照张照片。”故选A。
52．A.wandered B．drove
C．rode D．ran
答案 B
解析 wander徘徊；drive开车，驾驶；ride骑车；run跑。根据上下文可知，语意表示“但是有一天，当我开车经过的时候，令我吃惊的是，原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩”。故选B。
53．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．regret D．happiness
答案 A
解析 surprise惊讶；pleasure乐趣；regret后悔；happiness幸福。令我吃惊的是(to my surprise)，原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩。故选A。
54．A.taken off B．cut off
C．put off D．called off
答案 C
解析 take off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；put off推迟；call off取消。作者感慨：我总是把计划推迟到明天去做，但明天却表明一切都迟了。故选C。
55．A.cold B．far
C．sunny D．late
答案 D
解析 cold寒冷的；far遥远的；sunny和煦的；late迟的。句意参考上题解析。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately，he always seemed to be treated 56.________ (different) from everyone else.
Reggie didn’t like this very much.But the person 57. disliked this most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 58. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)．The day 59. (call) The Day of Silence，and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed，people began to realize 60. difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 61. _________ deaf person.62. (use) his usual gestures，Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 63.__________ almost any problems.They realized all Reggie needed was 64. (much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference.
It was on this day 65. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Reggie天生失聪，别人对待他的方式与其他人有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。
56．答案 differently
解析 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填differently。
57．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。“ disliked this most”是一个定语从句，the person是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
58．答案 to choose
解析 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填to choose。
59．答案 was called
解析 考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，The day与 call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was called。
60．答案 how
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。“ difficult life was for the deaf.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语表示“多么”，所以填how。
61．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。此处为泛指一个耳聋者，deaf的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
62．答案 Using
解析 考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语是Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填Using。
63．答案 to
解析 考查介词。句意为：他们对他几乎能解决所有问题的能力感到惊讶。find solutions to...找到……的解决方案，为固定用法，所以填to。
64．答案 more
解析 考查比较级。根据“than others to communicate”可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填more。
65．答案 that
解析 考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，所以填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1．对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2．指出Peter的错误；
3．给出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
It’s a pity that you quarreled with your parents.Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.To be honest，it is our primary task to study hard now.I think what your parents did is because they care about you.How can you let them down? So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother’s Day，and he usually tried to make it “back home”，but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town，he saw a flower shop.He said to himself，“I know what I will do.I’ll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for five dollars，Miss？”the young man asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No.I have to have roses，” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite.” He was so stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the young man’s voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been lucky in his business，and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses.
The girl looked at the young man and said，“OK，I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that，with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard(墓地)．
Paragraph 1：
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.
Paragraph 2：
Eric went into the car in tears.
参考范文
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.The young man went up to a small monument，and knelt down.He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob.“Dear mom，I love you.But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me！I knew you loved roses，but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now，you have gone to another world.How I regret I didn’t tell you I love you so much！”
Eric went into the car in tears.His mother’s home wasn’t far from here，but he hadn’t seen her for so long a time.He didn’t have a talk with her for so long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time.He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop.He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the monkeys doing?
A．Eating.
B．Lifting weights.
C．Riding bikes.
2．What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?
A．Their birthdays.
B．Their hobbies.
C．Their hometowns.
3．How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?
A．9. B．12. C．29.
4．Why does the woman need a new cell phone?
A．She does not like her old phone.
B．Her old phone no longer works.
C．She lost her old phone.
5．What are the speakers doing now?
A．Having a picnic.
B．Buying some tables.
C．Cleaning the house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man call the woman?
A．To pay her a visit.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To make an invitation.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Call the police.
B．Walk to the museum.
C．Wait for the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the man?
A．He sells second-hand cars.
B．He has just bought a car.
C．He lost his car last week.
9．What information can the man give the woman?
A．A phone number.
B．An address.
C．A website.
10．What will the man do next?
A．Return the car.
B．Call the seller.
C．Go to the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think of the special?
A．It is exactly what he wanted.
B．It sounds like a lot of food.
C．It isn’t worth the price.
12．What does the man want on his second pizza?
A．Sausage，mushrooms，and onions.
B．Sausage，chicken，and mushrooms.
C．Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.
13．How much is the man’s order?
A．$23. B．$20. C．$17.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The coming exam.
B．A singing competition.
C．A party.
15．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Neighbors.
16．What is true about the game “Touch Your Gift”？
A．Everybody has two chances.
B．An Apple iPod is among the gifts.
C．Some boxes may contain more than one gift.
17．Where will the speakers go after the game?
A．Back home.
B．To the church.
C．To the bar.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the percentage of right-handed people according to the talk?
A．About 65%.
B．About 75%.
C．About 85%.
19．What is true about the two parts of the brain?
A．The left side of the brain is smaller.
B．The right half controls the left side of the body.
C．The left half is less important than the right side.
20．What does the right side of the brain control?
A．Math.
B．Art.
C．Language.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．B 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Look! It’s starting.Five monkeys are riding bikes.
M：They are so interesting.
W：They will lift weights later.
Text 2
M：Mom，are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war?
W：Yes.The names and their hometowns are listed here.
Text 3
M：Ms Wilson，I do not understand the homework for tonight.Can you explain what questions we need to do?
W：Certainly，Jake.Everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twenty-nine.
Text 4
W：How much does this cell phone cost? Mine fell into the water，and it doesn’t work anymore.
M：If you purchase a two-year plan with us，the phone is free.Otherwise，the phone will cost $200.
Text 5
W：Jim，how about this area?
M：Good.Let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.
W：OK.I will get out the food.
Text 6
M：Hello，is Mary there?
W：This is she.Is that you，Oliver?
M：Yes，it’s me.Mary，I am a little lost.I was trying to ride my bike to the museum，but I don’t know the way.Can you help me?
W：Sure thing.Where are you now?
M：I am at the corner of 5th Street and Lincoln Drive.
W：Oh，that is just around the corner from my house! I will meet you there，and we can go to the museum together.
M：OK.See you soon.
Text 7
W：Hey，this car looks nice.
M：Thank you.
W：Where did you buy it?
M：I bought it from a man who sells second-hand cars.
W：Oh，I see.Do you still have his address and phone number?
M：I only have his phone number.I don’t know his address.
W：That’s OK.I think that man is a thief.
M：A thief?
W：Yes.This is actually my car.I lost it last week.I think that guy stole it and sold it to you.
M：Oh，I didn’t know anything about that.
W：Don’t worry.It’s not your fault.But can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?
M：OK.No problem.
Text 8
W：Thank you for calling Best in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?
M：Yes，hi，my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.
W：Certainly，sir.What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today：two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.
M：Oh，that’s great.On the first pizza，I would like sausage，mushrooms，and onions.
W：Okay，and what would you like on the second one?
M：Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.
W：OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?
M：Do you have garden salad and iced tea?
W：Yes，we do.Should I add those to your order?
M：How much are they?
W：Three dollars more，sir.
M：Great! I only have twenty dollars with me.
W：We’ll have your delivery there in half an hour.
Text 9
W：Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?
M：I haven’t decided yet.I have an important exam next week，and I haven’t prepared for it at all.
W：I know you are the top student in our class，but we are humans，not machines.We need to relax sometimes.
M：OK，tell me what you guys will do tonight.
W：We will have a lot of fun.First，we will have a singing competition.
M：But I can’t sing.
W：It doesn’t matter.It’s just a bit of fun.After that，we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”．
M：What’s “Touch Your Gift”？
W：It’s very simple.We will have many boxes，and inside each box is a gift.Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.If you guess what it is，then it’s yours.And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts.Do you want a chance to win it?
M：Oh，yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
W：After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
Text 10
What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both left-handed.Today，about 15% of people are left-handed.But why are people left-handed? The answer has to do with the way the brain works.The brain has two halves—the right half controls the left side of the body，and the left controls the right side of the body.So，right-handed people have a strong left-brain，and left-handed people have a strong right-brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size.But each side controls different things.The left side controls language，math，and logic.When you remember new words，or when you put things in order，you use your left side.The right side of the brain controls your love of art，colors，and music.It is also good at recognizing faces.This doesn’t mean that all artists are left-handed and all lawyers are right-handed.Some right-handers have a strong right-brain，and some left-handers have a strong left-brain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel：Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem：Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Busuu：Learn English
This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
21．Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A．Babbel. B．Tandem.
C．Duolingo. D．Busuu.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language Exchange中的“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem最适合。因此选B项。
22．What makes Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A．It is completely free to use.
B．It is specially designed for English learning.
C．It is unsuitable for beginners.
D．It is the most effective app.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序不同的是它是完全免费的。故选A项。
23．What do the apps have in common?
A．They cover all languages.
B．They focus on grammar.
C．They contain many tests.
D．They are free to download.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知，这四款应用程序的共同点是都可免费下载，因此选D项。
B
One day a mime(哑剧演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.
However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔墙)，and dangles(悬挂) from the top to the lion’s cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mime’s pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，“Help me！” But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you fool! Do you want to get us both fired？”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一名哑剧演员假扮猩猩挑衅狮子却发现对方也是一名演员的故事。
24．The mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer because
.
A．he has been out of work
B．he doesn’t like being a mime
C．he likes performing at the zoo
D．he is offered a higher pay there
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“attempts to earn some money”和“He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.”以及第二段中“he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses”可推知，他接受这份工作是因为他失业了，需要挣些钱。
25．How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?
A．Hard and tiring.
B．Dangerous but exciting.
C．Easy and funny.
D．Boring but well-paid.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.”可知，他觉得这份工作很简单，但是又很有趣。
26．The mime’s first contact with the lion is to .
A．find pleasure for himself
B．get the lion’s attention
C．get his pay raised
D．win back his audience
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage...to the lion’s cage.”可知，他这样做是想赢回他的观众。
27．The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．frightening B．disappointing
C．exciting D．familiar
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据下一段的“The crowds grow larger”可知，观众对于猩猩和狮子的表现非常兴奋。
C
Humour is the most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sensitive subjects because a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating(升级) into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long-distance phone call.“Person-to-person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“That’s spelled ‘P’ as in...” In a twinkling(眨眼间)，the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist(赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen...and it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door，but the backswing(回摆) threw the turkey onto the dining-room floor.
The boy stood rooted；the guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head，the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel，”she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen...” She enunciated(发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying，“and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter.
28．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Humour is the key to success in our work and lives.
B．Humour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.
C．Humour is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D．Humour makes fun of any difficult situation.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段提出了本文的中心论点，而其后的三段对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是该段的中心，下文列出了幽默的具体作用。故应选B项。
29．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant(容忍) of racial and religious differences.
B．To make up differences，humour is the most acceptable and effective means.
C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D．Only by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段所含意思相同。
30．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?
A．The backward movement of the door.
B．The son’s rude behavior.
C．Someone happened to be at the door.
D．The bird raised by the family.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是门的回摆却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
31．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?
A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry.
D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
D
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures(签名) on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，” said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature.The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons.Multi-billionaire Mr King donates generously to charity several times a year.He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity.Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.We all want to honor our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.
32．What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game.”？
A．Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B．Publication must bear the writer’s full name，address and phone number.
C．Writers should be responsible for their names.
D．Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.”可知，签名表明作者对所说的话负责，故选D。
33．The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may .
A．not get a reply
B．help to end a relationship
C．be accepted all the same
D．become a family problem
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说投诉人不太严肃，因此不值得回复，故选A。
34．Some people don’t want their names known because they are .
A．hesitant to make a donation
B．unwilling to draw public attention
C．afraid of an accusation
D．ready for involvement
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.”可知，他们不想引起公众的关注，故选B。
35．The passage is mainly about .
A．honor and writers
B．identity and signature
C．signature and responsibility
D．anonymity and signature
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知签名意味着对自己的话负责；第二、三、四段对此进一步展开说明，可知本文的中心话题是：签名与责任。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．To fight family laziness，set an example.
B．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
36．答案 B
解析 根据下文的“Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.”可知，此处是与睡眠有关的提示，故选B项。
37．答案 G
解析 根据上一句话“Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.”可知，此处选G项。
38．答案 F
解析 根据下文的“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，此处填F项。其中reward是提示词。
39．答案 A
解析 上文说的是懒惰在家里是一个持久的问题。空格之后的“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.”这是在树立榜样，故可知A项符合上下文语境。
40．答案 D
解析 根据空后的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle...”可知，此处的提示是与锻炼有关的，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 41 my attention.It must have suffered some 42 .Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to 43 its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn 44 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a 45 for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 46 .It was a reminder to me that 47 I may not have had the best start in life，I could change 48 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 49 of my kindred-spirit(志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was 50 .After that busy week，I still didn’t take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would 51 myself，“Tomorrow，I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day，as I 52 by “my” tree，I glanced over，and much to my 53 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had 54 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 55 .
A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每天开车路过一颗坚忍不拔的大树，扭曲着身躯努力向上去拥抱阳光。他常想停下来给这棵顽强向上生长的树拍照，并以此为榜样，发奋向上。但直到有一天大树成了树桩，作者才意识到生活中不应有拖延。
41．A.paid B．caught
C．fixed D．escaped
答案 B
解析 pay支付；catch抓住；fix修理；escape逃脱。此处 catch one’s attention 表示“吸引某人的注意力”。有棵树特别吸引我的注意力。 故选B。
42．A.damage B．influence
C．experience D．defeat
答案 A
解析 damage损害，破坏；influence影响；experience经历；defeat打败。suffer some damage 表示“遭受某种损害”。从下句“它的一部分树干几乎与地面平行”可知，这棵树一定遭受过某种损害。故选A。
43．A.follow B．design
C．change D．imagine
答案 C
解析 follow跟随；design设计；change改变；imagine想象。那棵树尽力去改变生命的轨迹，树干弯曲 90 度向上，努力长高去拥抱太阳。 故选C。
44．A.applying B．attempting
C．happening D．learning
答案 B
解析 apply申请；attempt尝试；happen发生；learn学习。attempt to do sth.表示“试图、努力去做某事”。 故选B。
45．A.shelter B．signal
C．sign D．symbol
答案 D
解析 shelter避难所；signal信号；sign迹象，符号；symbol象征。下文“It was a reminder to me”也是提示。对我而言，这棵树就是一种象征(symbol)，每天我开车经过时，看到它身虽弯曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都会受到激励。故选D。
46．A.interested B．satisfied
C．encouraged D．educated
答案 C
解析 interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓励的；educated受过教育的。句意参考上题解析。故选C。
47．A.even though B．as if
C．in case D．if only
答案 A
解析 even though即使；as if好像；in case以防；if only如果。那棵树总是提醒我：即使(even though)没有最好的人生开端，但我可以在任何时候改变生活的方向(direction)。故选A。
48．A.purpose B．plan
C．habit D．direction
答案 D
解析 purpose目的；plan计划；habit习惯；direction方向。句意参考上题解析。故选D。
49．A.glance B．view
C．picture D．knowledge
答案 C
解析 glance一瞥；view观点；picture照片；knowledge知识。倒数第二段中“A picture of a tree”是答案提示。我打算有一天我能停下来给那棵与我志同道合的树拍张照。故选C。
50．A.busy B．free
C．worried D．bored
答案 A
解析 busy忙的；free自由的；worried担心的；bored枯燥的。下文 “After that busy week”有提示，语意表示“但我那个星期太忙了”。 故选A。
51．A.tell B．help
C．call D．see
答案 A
解析 tell告诉；help帮助；call叫，喊；see看到。每次开车经过那棵树时，我总是告诉自己“明天，明天我会停下来去给它照张照片。”故选A。
52．A.wandered B．drove
C．rode D．ran
答案 B
解析 wander徘徊；drive开车，驾驶；ride骑车；run跑。根据上下文可知，语意表示“但是有一天，当我开车经过的时候，令我吃惊的是，原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩”。故选B。
53．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．regret D．happiness
答案 A
解析 surprise惊讶；pleasure乐趣；regret后悔；happiness幸福。令我吃惊的是(to my surprise)，原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩。故选A。
54．A.taken off B．cut off
C．put off D．called off
答案 C
解析 take off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；put off推迟；call off取消。作者感慨：我总是把计划推迟到明天去做，但明天却表明一切都迟了。故选C。
55．A.cold B．far
C．sunny D．late
答案 D
解析 cold寒冷的；far遥远的；sunny和煦的；late迟的。句意参考上题解析。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town，and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately，he always seemed to be treated 56.________ (different) from everyone else.
Reggie didn’t like this very much.But the person 57. disliked this most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 58. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)．The day 59. (call) The Day of Silence，and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed，people began to realize 60. difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 61. _________ deaf person.62. (use) his usual gestures，Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 63.__________ almost any problems.They realized all Reggie needed was 64. (much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference.
It was on this day 65. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Reggie天生失聪，别人对待他的方式与其他人有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。
56．答案 differently
解析 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填differently。
57．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。“ disliked this most”是一个定语从句，the person是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
58．答案 to choose
解析 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填to choose。
59．答案 was called
解析 考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，The day与 call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was called。
60．答案 how
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。“ difficult life was for the deaf.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语表示“多么”，所以填how。
61．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。此处为泛指一个耳聋者，deaf的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
62．答案 Using
解析 考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语是Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填Using。
63．答案 to
解析 考查介词。句意为：他们对他几乎能解决所有问题的能力感到惊讶。find solutions to...找到……的解决方案，为固定用法，所以填to。
64．答案 more
解析 考查比较级。根据“than others to communicate”可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填more。
65．答案 that
解析 考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，所以填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1．对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2．指出Peter的错误；
3．给出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
It’s a pity that you quarreled with your parents.Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.To be honest，it is our primary task to study hard now.I think what your parents did is because they care about you.How can you let them down? So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother’s Day，and he usually tried to make it “back home”，but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town，he saw a flower shop.He said to himself，“I know what I will do.I’ll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for five dollars，Miss？”the young man asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No.I have to have roses，” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite.” He was so stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the young man’s voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been lucky in his business，and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses.
The girl looked at the young man and said，“OK，I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that，with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard(墓地)．
Paragraph 1：
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.
Paragraph 2：
Eric went into the car in tears.
参考范文
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.The young man went up to a small monument，and knelt down.He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob.“Dear mom，I love you.But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me！I knew you loved roses，but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now，you have gone to another world.How I regret I didn’t tell you I love you so much！”
Eric went into the car in tears.His mother’s home wasn’t far from here，but he hadn’t seen her for so long a time.He didn’t have a talk with her for so long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time.He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop.He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
相关试卷
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品课时训练： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品课时训练，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册Unit1单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册1单元检测卷1wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up课时练习： 这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up课时练习，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册1单元检测卷一mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature优秀复习练习题： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature优秀复习练习题，文件包含高中外研版英语选修第1册Unit6单元检测卷6docx、高中外研版英语选修第1册6单元检测卷六wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
