外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!导学案

Section Ⅳ　Writing——人物介绍

Step Ⅰ　文本研读

Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解

1．Skim the blog post and you'll find it is about a ________________．

2．The passage is about ________________________ of Charlie Chaplin, Charlie Chaplin's unique acting style, my favourite Charlie Chaplin film and the ________ of Charlie Chaplin's works.

Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表达

Step Ⅱ　知识点

fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落在(某人/某物的)后面；落后于(某人/某物)

(教材原句)When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face, he falls behind with his work.

当一只蜜蜂开始在查理的脸上盘旋时，他的工作就落后了。

❶He's fallen behind with his schoolwork again.

他又没有按时完成他的作业。

❷His mother was chatting and didn't notice that he had fallen behind.

他妈妈在聊天，没注意到他已经落在后面了。

❸We can't afford to fall behind our competitors.

我们可不能落后于我们的竞争对手。

❹Many buildings fell down during the earthquake.

在地震中许多建筑物倒塌了。

[归纳探究]

(1)fall asleep    入睡，睡着

fall ill    生病

fall in love with    爱上

(2)fall apart    崩溃；破碎；垮掉

fall back    退却；后退

fall down    跌倒；倒塌

fall for    上……的当，受……的骗

fall into    掉进

fall off (sth.)    (从某物上)掉下，脱落

fall on    适逢，正当

fall out    脱落；掉队

fall over    摔倒

[一言助记]

The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.中秋节是在农历的八月十五，有着大约2 000年的历史。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She hurt her ankle and fell ________ the others.

②The drugs made her hair fall ________ and she was very annoyed about it.

③I'm trying to be more centred, and not fall ________ when I go through difficult things.

④If you tell him that it'll make him earn a lot of money, he's bound to fall ________ the idea.

⑤I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell ________．

Step Ⅲ　Writing about a comedian

[文体介绍]

介绍一位喜剧演员属于说明文的写作范畴。介绍该演员的关键在于突出其独特风格、主要代表作品、贡献等。如果是介绍已故的喜剧演员多用一般过去时，介绍在世的喜剧演员则多用一般现在时。

[篇章结构]

此类文章一般采用“总—分—总”结构。

第一部分：总体介绍某位喜剧演员(名字、国籍、出生日期、主要成就等)；

第二部分：喜欢他/她的原因(介绍这位喜剧演员的独特表演风格)；

第三部分：这位喜剧演员的代表作品(小品、脱口秀、相声、电影等；代表作品中塑造的经典人物、给人留下深刻印象的片段等)；

第四部分：你或其他人对这位演员的评价。

[常用表达]

(1)常用短语

a sense of humour; a household name; be awarded...; win a title of; be widely known; be famous/well-known for/as; show a great interest in; have a talent for; be gifted in; arouse people's deep thought about the phenomenon; be devoted to; make a great contribution to; contribute to; make great achievements in; be honoured as; in the field of; make a breakthrough in; burst out laughing

(2)常用句式

❶..., who was born in... and passed away in..., is considered to be one of the greatest...……生于……，……年逝世，被认为是最伟大的……

❷There is no doubt that... is one of the greatest/most brilliant comedians/masters of... in history.

毫无疑问……是历史上最伟大/最杰出的喜剧演员/……大师之一。

❸It is commonly acknowledged that... is the greatest actor of all time.

人们普遍认为……是有史以来最伟大的演员。

❹It is generally agreed that... is a great actor/actress, who enjoys high popularity in...

人们普遍认为……是一名伟大的演员，在……领域很有声望。

❺..., also called..., is considered as one of the most successful... in the history of...

……，也被称为……，被认为是……历史上最成功的……之一。

❻Of all...，...is the one who impresses me most.在所有……中，最令我印象深刻的是……。

❼...went to the... for further education in...……去了……，在……(方面)继续深造。

❽...was set in...，which is still enjoyed/loved by audience at present.

……以……为背景，至今仍受到观众的喜爱。

❾In...(年份), his/her work... was published, which has a lasting influence on...

……年，他/她的作品……出版了，对……产生了深远的影响。

⑩As an outstanding...，...will surely bring us more surprises/impressive works in the future.

作为一位优秀的……，……将来一定会给我们带来更多的惊喜/令人印象深刻的作品。

[实践应用]

校英语报向同学们征文有关喜剧大师的介绍，你想向英语报投稿介绍罗温·艾金森。请根据提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。

第一步　布局谋篇

第二步　遣词造句

完成句子

1．罗温·艾金森是英国著名的喜剧演员。(comedian，fame)

Rowan Atkinson is ____________________________________________________________．

2．他1955年1月6日出生于英国，毕业于牛津大学，以他独特的幽默给英国和其他国家的粉丝留下了深刻的印象。 (graduate, impress, humour)

 Born in England on January 6, 1955, he ________________ Oxford University, ________________ his fans in England and other countries ________________________________________．

3．《憨豆先生》是一部很受欢迎的英国喜剧电视连续剧，罗温是其中的笑料。(series，laughing stock)

Mr. Bean is a popular British ________________________________________， in which Rowan is ________________________．

4．罗温创造的角色“憨豆先生”就像一个小丑，这个系列节目娱乐和鼓舞了沮丧的人。(create，cheer up)

Mr. Bean, the character ________________________________， is like a clown, and the series entertains and ____________________________．

5．罗温通过丰富的肢体动作和表情展现了自己的幽默。(rich，expression)

Rowan shows his humour through ________________________________________________．

6．被看作继查理·卓别林之后的又一位重要的喜剧演员，罗温理应得到他来之不易的奖项。(recognize，deserve)

__________________________another essential comedian after Charlie Chaplin, Rowan ________________________________．

第三步　完美成篇

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Section Ⅳ　Writing——人物介绍

写作精析·技能提升

Step Ⅰ　文本研读

Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解

1．comedian　2.general introduction; power

Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表达

1．composer　2.scene

Step Ⅱ　知识点

①behind　②out　③apart　④for　⑤over

Step Ⅲ　Writing about a comedian

第二步

1．a British comedian of great fame

2．graduated from; impressing; with his own brand of humour

3．comedy television series; the laughing stock

4．created by Rowan; cheers up depressed people

5．rich body movements and expressions

6．Recognized as; deserves his hard-won awards

第三步

Rowan Atkinson is a British comedian of great fame. Born in England on January 6, 1955, he graduated from Oxford University, impressing his fans in England and other countries with his own brand of humour.

Mr. Bean is a popular British comedy television series, in which Rowan is the laughing stock. Mr. Bean, the character created by Rowan, is like a clown, and the series entertains and cheers up depressed people. Rowan shows his humour through rich body movements and expressions.

Recognized as another essential comedian after Charlie Chaplin, Rowan deserves his hard-won awards.