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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature优秀复习练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature优秀复习练习题，文件包含高中外研版英语选修第1册Unit6单元检测卷6docx、高中外研版英语选修第1册6单元检测卷六wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?
A．To eat dinner.
B．To watch a movie.
C．To get some ice cream.
2．What does the man suggest they do together?
A．Learn to draw animals.
B．Raise a pet.
C．Go to the zoo.
3．What does the woman watch at night sometimes?
A．The films.
B．The news.
C．The music programs.
4．What does the man think of math?
A．It’s confusing.
B．It’s interesting.
C．It makes him smarter.
5．When is Peter’s birthday?
A．Saturday.
B．Sunday.
C．Monday.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s wrong with the man?
A．His team didn’t win.
B．He hit the ball too hard.
C．He didn’t sleep well.
7．How many games did the man play?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the woman see on the first day?
A．Hyde Park.
B．The British Museum.
C．The London Zoo.
9．Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?
A．It rains so much there.
B．They sell it in the street.
C．It’s better for their health.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was Andrew like at the concert?
A．Calm. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
11．How did Andrew perform?
A．He didn’t make any mistakes.
B．He made a lot of mistakes.
C．He made some little mistakes.
12．How does the woman feel now?
A．Pretty sad.
B．Quite glad.
C．A little worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The education in America.
B．The choice of clubs.
C．High school life.
14．What team was the woman on in high school?
A．Tennis.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
15．Where was the woman last year?
A．In Canada.
B．In Japan.
C．In America.
16．What would the woman like to do in the future?
A．Start rowing again.
B．Go running around a lake.
C．Go swimming in a river.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will the students go?
A．A theater.
B．A big park.
C．A zoo.
18．Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A．The Japanese Tea Garden.
B．The House of Flowers.
C．The De Young Museum.
19．What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A．A concert hall.
B．A small lake.
C．An art gallery.
20．Where is Golden Gate Park?
A．In the countryside.
B．In the middle of the city.
C．Close to the city.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
9．A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A
17．B 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：It’s very hot.Let’s get some ice cream.
W：We have to wait for Esther.We’ll go after she comes.
Text 2
W：I love drawing.I’d like to learn how to draw animals better.
M：That would be fun to learn.Why don’t we learn together?
Text 3
M：Mary，how often do you watch TV?
W：I watch the news or music programs in the morning，and when I come home at night I sometimes watch films on TV.
Text 4
W：I love doing math.I feel like it makes me smarter.
M：It just makes me confused!
W：It can be confusing.But if you think carefully，you will understand it.
Text 5
M：Today is Saturday.It’s Peter’s birthday tomorrow.Let’s get him a present.What would he like?
W：He’d like a new bicycle，I think.
Text 6
W：Did you play tonight?
M：Yeah.
W：How did it go?
M：I don’t want to talk about it.
W：That bad?
M：Yes.My team didn’t win.We lost both games.
W：I’m sorry.
M：Me，too！I don’t know where my head was tonight.I just couldn’t hit the ball.
W：Well，it wasn’t all your fault.Your teammates didn’t play well，either.
Text 7
M：Lisa，did you enjoy your trip to England?
W：Yes，I did.We met some nice people there，and I got to see a lot of famous places.
M：Where did you go?
W：We visited Buckingham Palace，Tower of London，and the British Museum on the first day.The next day，we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo.Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River.
M：Did you enjoy the boat ride?
W：Unfortunately，it was raining the whole time.We sat inside and had tea.Now I understand why the English like tea so much!
Text 8
W：Hi，Steve.How was the concert?
M：Pretty good.The crowd seemed to enjoy it.
W：And how did Andrew do？Was he nervous？This was his first concert.
M：He seemed very calm.
W：Did he make any mistakes?
M：Well，sure...
W：Oh，no！Did everyone notice?
M：I don’t think so.They were little mistakes.Someone would need to know the song very well to notice.I heard the mistakes，but I don’t think anyone else did.He seemed so calm that no one thought anything was wrong.
W：I’m so glad to hear that.He’s been working hard for many years to get this good on the piano.His next concert will be better.
M：Yes.Everyone makes mistakes.But the crowd liked him.They clapped(鼓掌) loudly for him when he was done.
W：We should celebrate tonight.Let’s take him to his favorite restaurant.
Text 9
M：Sophie，what was high school like in America?
W：It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends，and I learned quite a bit at school.
M：OK，what did you do in high school？Any clubs or anything?
W：Yeah，I’d rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends，and I was on the swimming team.
M：Wow，you’re quite active.What sport did you like the most?
W：Rowing.
M：Rowing，huh？Do you still row?
W：No，unfortunately not.I spent the last year in Canada.No one likes rowing there.
M：Really?
W：I would like to start up again.
M：Do you think you’ll pick it up some time in the future?
W：Yeah，maybe，if I live near a lake or a river.
M：Yeah！Not too many lakes here in Tokyo.Um，anything else？Any other memories about high school?
W：Yeah，lots of parties.It was fun.
M：Sounds like a good time.
W：Yeah!
Text 10
Good morning，class！Next week，we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.I want to describe it to you before we go.It’s a very big park.It has a lot of trees，flowers，plants，and even small lakes in it.It also has other attractions.One of them is the De Young Museum.It has many different displays from different countries.There is also the House of Flowers.It has all kinds of flowers from around the world.It’s a beautiful place.The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful.It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake.From there，we can walk all the way down to the beach.The park is so big that you forget you’re in the middle of a city.Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature.A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic.On the weekends，there are art shows and concerts.It’ll be fun!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant Reserve
Country：Thailand
This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre.Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.
Daily tasks
Gather the elephants at 6：30 am.Take them to look for food in the forest.Clean the enclosure(围场)．Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.If volunteers want to relax after work，they can watch satellite television.
How this vacation helps
If these elephants hadn’t been rescued，they would still be living on the streets of Bangkok.The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.
Your comment
“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”
Gorilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行)
Countries：Kenya，Rwanda and Uganda
Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from Aug.to Dec.
Extras：permit ￡220
If you’re lucky，you’ll see lions，elephants and rhinos during this safari.The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests.However，you must be in good health—if a gorilla caught a cold，it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.
How this vacation helps
There are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.When you buy a permit，this will pay for the protection of the national park.
Your comment
“I’ll surely go back as soon as I have enough money！”
Polar bear watching
Area & Country：Arctic，Canada
Departures：sixty trips between Oct.1—Nov.19.
Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay.As they are normally lonely creatures，this is unusual.The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals，so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.Extra activities include dog sledding and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.
How this vacation helps
If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming，polar bears will be in danger.We give a share of our profits(利润) to the charity that protects polar bears.
Your comment
“These terrible bears get all the liquid they need from their food.”
21．What will elephant volunteers do?
A．Sweep the enclosure of elephants.
B．Take food for elephants at 6：30 am.
C．Watch satellite television on elephants.
D．Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclosure(围场)．”可知，大象志愿者将会打扫大象的围栏，故A项正确。
22．What do we know about the Gorilla safari?
A．You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.
B．You will get a cold in the mountain forests.
C．Visitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.
D．There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的“Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from Aug.to Dec.”可知，8月至12月每月有两到三次观赏大猩猩的旅行，由此可知，大概共有10—15(2或3×5)次观赏大猩猩的旅行，故D项正确。
23．What’s the aim of these activities?
A．To help build more national parks.
B．To help protect the wild animals.
C．To help deal with the pollution in cities.
D．To help solve the problem of global warming.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据三个方框中How this vacation helps部分中的内容可知，这些活动的目的是保护野生动物，故B项正确。
B
Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world’s leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work—she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.
Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现)．By copying gorillas’behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977，one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26,1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑)，“No one loved gorillas more...”
In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
24．Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？
A．Because she travelled all over the world.
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物——大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。
25．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey’s life?
a．She established the Digit Fund.
b．Her story was shown in a movie.
c．She was killed probably by the poachers.
d．She established her “Karisoke” Centre.
A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。
26．The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后三段1977年弗西最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此弗西成立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，poachers指“偷猎者”。
27．From the words on Fossey’s tombstone，we can infer that .
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。写在弗西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比弗西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说弗西是最热爱大猩猩的人。
C
Like all big cities，Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气)．So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté，or ‘bicycle freedom’)，people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want，and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free，but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg)，and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city，and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea.One Parisian said，“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said，“The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic，together with factory fumes，is a big problem.There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now，there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了法国巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自身的健康，多骑自行车。
28．What can we learn about the Velib project?
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C．It aims to make traveling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。
29．If you use a Velib for half an hour，you should pay .
A．for free B.1
C.29 D.30
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。
30．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C．It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途，不适用于长途旅行。故选C。
31．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段中的“But it might help reduce air pollution.”及“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”可知，自行车可以帮助减少空气污染，也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，因此他对自行车骑行项目的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.What’s more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.
Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement park’s fun shouldn’t be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the world’s largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the world’s largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ’N’ Ride Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.
One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merry-go-rounds(旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada’s Wonderland?
A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.
B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors.
C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults.
D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段关于Paramount Canada’s Wonderland的介绍“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知B项正确。
33．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?
A．Its large indoor roller coaster.
B．Its video game room.
C．Its location.
D．Its long history.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。
34．What do these three popular theme parks have in common?
A．They all have attractions for children.
B．They all open throughout the year.
C．They all have parties at night.
D．They are all outdoor parks.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are often rides...more popular among younger children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland remains...for older children because of attractions like the Rock ’N’ Ride Dance Party.”及第三段的“...a climbing wall for kids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。
35．The text is mainly intended to .
A．encourage people to travel in Canada
B．compare different theme parks in Canada
C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks
D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows the advantages of using e-mail.It’s much faster than ordinary mail.It’s much cheaper than the telephone. 36 However，it is not always good to use e-mail at work.Some companies are limiting the use of e-mail in their offices for several reasons.
37 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，e-mail is not so good.
There is another problem with e-mail: You don’t get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesn’t matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. 38 You can’t tell much about what the e-mail sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.
Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e-mail. 39 They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.
The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use e-mail at work.This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company. 40 They should never send important news by e-mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.
A．One reason is that e-mail is only one-way.
B．Sometimes，their blood pressure went down.
C．Their messages can easily hurt or upset people.
D．And it’s easier than trying to meet with someone in person.
E．The psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers.
F．It can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.
G．But it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.
36．答案 D
解析 根据前文内容可知，每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。它比普通邮件快得多。它比电话便宜得多。D选项和前文是并列关系，说明电子邮件的好处，再根据后文可知，在提出电子邮件的好处的同时，在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的。故可知D项(它比亲自去见某人容易得多)承上启下。
37．答案 A
解析 根据前文的“...for several reasons.”和第三段的“There is another problem with e-mail”可知，此处要解释一些公司限制在办公室使用电子邮件的几个原因，故选择A项(原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的)。
38．答案 G
解析 根据前文中的“You don’t get much information from the message...This doesn’t matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important.”可知，G选项中的message和important与前文内容相呼应，且语义(但如果信息是关于一些重要的事情，它可能会引起麻烦)承接上文并且和前文是转折关系，故选择G项。
39．答案 E
解析 根据后文的“They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.”可知，They指代E选项中的psychologists，且E选项中blood pressure和后文的blood pressure相呼应，故选E项(心理学家测量了这些人的血压)。
40．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company.”可知，在工作中使用电子邮件时应该慎重对公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。可知C选项中Their messages指代前文中的“身居要职的人的信息”，且承上启下，身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人，故他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息，故C项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a memorable period when I lost a longtime job.It happened in 2004，when our company announced the job 41 ，facing the global economic crisis.We all 42 the insurance company we worked for was not as 43 as it used to be.Then，one day，I entered my office and was 44 I got fired.
During that week，I did almost nothing to change my situation， 45 renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 46 many years ago.Beyond this，I remained a 47 unemployed loser.Soon enough，I received an order from a writer.Then I was 48 by a few more people who needed my services，and gradually my reputation recovered.
Though this 49 job couldn’t support me long，I could make ends meet while 50 a job.During my hard times，I made the 51 of a man from Japan，who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly，and I 52 that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from 53 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another 54 ；I figured out what I truly wanted，and 55 the thought that “the man is for work，not the work for the man”．
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。
41．A.training B．advertisement
C．cut D．loss
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“I lost a longtime job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut裁员。
42．A.expected B．realized
C．promised D．suspected
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。
43．A.responsible B．influential
C．profitable D．attractive
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的；influential有影响力的；attractive有吸引力的。
44．A.warned B．reminded
C．convinced D．informed
答案 D
解析 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕；remind提醒，使想起；convince使相信；inform通知，告知。
45．A.except B．without
C．like D．despite
答案 A
解析 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”，符合题意。
46．A.editor B．agent
C．insurer D．translator
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑；agent代理人，经纪人；insurer承保人。
47．A.low B．confused
C．useless D．sensitive
答案 A
解析 上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。
48．A.praised B．reached
C．inspired D．caught
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。
49．A.relaxing B．literary
C．temporary D．challenging
答案 C
解析 根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldn’t support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的；literary文学的，文学上的；challenging有挑战性的。
50．A.resigning from B．dreaming of
C．keeping up D．hunting for
答案 D
解析 这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from从……辞职；dream of渴望，梦想；keep up保持；hunt for寻找。
51．A.acquaintance B．impression
C．assessment D．celebration
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，作者认识了这位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人。
52．A.accepted B．chosen
C．repeated D．rejected
答案 A
解析 根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译这部小说的工作。
53．A.developing B．distinct
C．potential D．similar
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing发展中的；distinct不同种类的；potential潜在的，可能的；similar相似的。
54．A.approach B．instruction
C．angle D．background
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。
55．A.possessed B．supported
C．appreciated D．quit
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“started to look at the world from another ；I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56. (wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB,57. links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.It’s designed 58. (have) a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not only a bridge，but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island.
In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59. (pass) through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic,60. (allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 61. consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62. (build) the bridge.The HZMB will make 63. much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and religions closer together，the bridge will help the area’s development 64. (great)．It is expected to drive the economic 65. (develop) of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
语篇解读 本文主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。
56．答案 wonders
解析 考查名词的数。句意为：它被形容为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。wonder奇迹；被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。
57．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
58．答案 to have
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能作非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故用不定式表目的，填to have。
59．答案 passes
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，此空作谓语，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为第三人称单数，故填passes。
60．答案 allowing
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填allowing。
61．答案 into
解析 考查介词的用法。固定短语take...into consideration将……考虑其中。
62．答案 building
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，build与其逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。
63．答案 it
解析 考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语it来代替后面的真正宾语。故填it。
64．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。句意为：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。help为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。
65．答案 development
解析 考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。development n．发展。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David，mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain，with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life，Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop，move around the city，watch movies，and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes，etc.
However，there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day，Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol，but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol，“Baby，you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns，Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later，she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
Paragraph 1：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2：
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time，she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants，animals and beautiful nature.
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?
A．To eat dinner.
B．To watch a movie.
C．To get some ice cream.
2．What does the man suggest they do together?
A．Learn to draw animals.
B．Raise a pet.
C．Go to the zoo.
3．What does the woman watch at night sometimes?
A．The films.
B．The news.
C．The music programs.
4．What does the man think of math?
A．It’s confusing.
B．It’s interesting.
C．It makes him smarter.
5．When is Peter’s birthday?
A．Saturday.
B．Sunday.
C．Monday.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s wrong with the man?
A．His team didn’t win.
B．He hit the ball too hard.
C．He didn’t sleep well.
7．How many games did the man play?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the woman see on the first day?
A．Hyde Park.
B．The British Museum.
C．The London Zoo.
9．Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?
A．It rains so much there.
B．They sell it in the street.
C．It’s better for their health.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was Andrew like at the concert?
A．Calm. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
11．How did Andrew perform?
A．He didn’t make any mistakes.
B．He made a lot of mistakes.
C．He made some little mistakes.
12．How does the woman feel now?
A．Pretty sad.
B．Quite glad.
C．A little worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The education in America.
B．The choice of clubs.
C．High school life.
14．What team was the woman on in high school?
A．Tennis.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
15．Where was the woman last year?
A．In Canada.
B．In Japan.
C．In America.
16．What would the woman like to do in the future?
A．Start rowing again.
B．Go running around a lake.
C．Go swimming in a river.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will the students go?
A．A theater.
B．A big park.
C．A zoo.
18．Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A．The Japanese Tea Garden.
B．The House of Flowers.
C．The De Young Museum.
19．What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A．A concert hall.
B．A small lake.
C．An art gallery.
20．Where is Golden Gate Park?
A．In the countryside.
B．In the middle of the city.
C．Close to the city.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
9．A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A
17．B 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：It’s very hot.Let’s get some ice cream.
W：We have to wait for Esther.We’ll go after she comes.
Text 2
W：I love drawing.I’d like to learn how to draw animals better.
M：That would be fun to learn.Why don’t we learn together?
Text 3
M：Mary，how often do you watch TV?
W：I watch the news or music programs in the morning，and when I come home at night I sometimes watch films on TV.
Text 4
W：I love doing math.I feel like it makes me smarter.
M：It just makes me confused!
W：It can be confusing.But if you think carefully，you will understand it.
Text 5
M：Today is Saturday.It’s Peter’s birthday tomorrow.Let’s get him a present.What would he like?
W：He’d like a new bicycle，I think.
Text 6
W：Did you play tonight?
M：Yeah.
W：How did it go?
M：I don’t want to talk about it.
W：That bad?
M：Yes.My team didn’t win.We lost both games.
W：I’m sorry.
M：Me，too！I don’t know where my head was tonight.I just couldn’t hit the ball.
W：Well，it wasn’t all your fault.Your teammates didn’t play well，either.
Text 7
M：Lisa，did you enjoy your trip to England?
W：Yes，I did.We met some nice people there，and I got to see a lot of famous places.
M：Where did you go?
W：We visited Buckingham Palace，Tower of London，and the British Museum on the first day.The next day，we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo.Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River.
M：Did you enjoy the boat ride?
W：Unfortunately，it was raining the whole time.We sat inside and had tea.Now I understand why the English like tea so much!
Text 8
W：Hi，Steve.How was the concert?
M：Pretty good.The crowd seemed to enjoy it.
W：And how did Andrew do？Was he nervous？This was his first concert.
M：He seemed very calm.
W：Did he make any mistakes?
M：Well，sure...
W：Oh，no！Did everyone notice?
M：I don’t think so.They were little mistakes.Someone would need to know the song very well to notice.I heard the mistakes，but I don’t think anyone else did.He seemed so calm that no one thought anything was wrong.
W：I’m so glad to hear that.He’s been working hard for many years to get this good on the piano.His next concert will be better.
M：Yes.Everyone makes mistakes.But the crowd liked him.They clapped(鼓掌) loudly for him when he was done.
W：We should celebrate tonight.Let’s take him to his favorite restaurant.
Text 9
M：Sophie，what was high school like in America?
W：It was great.Lots of fun.I had lots of friends，and I learned quite a bit at school.
M：OK，what did you do in high school？Any clubs or anything?
W：Yeah，I’d rowed for the school.I played basketball and tennis with friends，and I was on the swimming team.
M：Wow，you’re quite active.What sport did you like the most?
W：Rowing.
M：Rowing，huh？Do you still row?
W：No，unfortunately not.I spent the last year in Canada.No one likes rowing there.
M：Really?
W：I would like to start up again.
M：Do you think you’ll pick it up some time in the future?
W：Yeah，maybe，if I live near a lake or a river.
M：Yeah！Not too many lakes here in Tokyo.Um，anything else？Any other memories about high school?
W：Yeah，lots of parties.It was fun.
M：Sounds like a good time.
W：Yeah!
Text 10
Good morning，class！Next week，we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.I want to describe it to you before we go.It’s a very big park.It has a lot of trees，flowers，plants，and even small lakes in it.It also has other attractions.One of them is the De Young Museum.It has many different displays from different countries.There is also the House of Flowers.It has all kinds of flowers from around the world.It’s a beautiful place.The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful.It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake.From there，we can walk all the way down to the beach.The park is so big that you forget you’re in the middle of a city.Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature.A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic.On the weekends，there are art shows and concerts.It’ll be fun!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant Reserve
Country：Thailand
This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre.Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.
Daily tasks
Gather the elephants at 6：30 am.Take them to look for food in the forest.Clean the enclosure(围场)．Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.If volunteers want to relax after work，they can watch satellite television.
How this vacation helps
If these elephants hadn’t been rescued，they would still be living on the streets of Bangkok.The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.
Your comment
“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”
Gorilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行)
Countries：Kenya，Rwanda and Uganda
Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from Aug.to Dec.
Extras：permit ￡220
If you’re lucky，you’ll see lions，elephants and rhinos during this safari.The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests.However，you must be in good health—if a gorilla caught a cold，it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.
How this vacation helps
There are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.When you buy a permit，this will pay for the protection of the national park.
Your comment
“I’ll surely go back as soon as I have enough money！”
Polar bear watching
Area & Country：Arctic，Canada
Departures：sixty trips between Oct.1—Nov.19.
Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay.As they are normally lonely creatures，this is unusual.The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals，so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.Extra activities include dog sledding and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.
How this vacation helps
If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming，polar bears will be in danger.We give a share of our profits(利润) to the charity that protects polar bears.
Your comment
“These terrible bears get all the liquid they need from their food.”
21．What will elephant volunteers do?
A．Sweep the enclosure of elephants.
B．Take food for elephants at 6：30 am.
C．Watch satellite television on elephants.
D．Wash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclosure(围场)．”可知，大象志愿者将会打扫大象的围栏，故A项正确。
22．What do we know about the Gorilla safari?
A．You can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.
B．You will get a cold in the mountain forests.
C．Visitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.
D．There are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的“Departures(出发): 2—3 departures per month from Aug.to Dec.”可知，8月至12月每月有两到三次观赏大猩猩的旅行，由此可知，大概共有10—15(2或3×5)次观赏大猩猩的旅行，故D项正确。
23．What’s the aim of these activities?
A．To help build more national parks.
B．To help protect the wild animals.
C．To help deal with the pollution in cities.
D．To help solve the problem of global warming.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据三个方框中How this vacation helps部分中的内容可知，这些活动的目的是保护野生动物，故B项正确。
B
Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world’s leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work—she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.
Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现)．By copying gorillas’behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977，one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26,1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑)，“No one loved gorillas more...”
In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
24．Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？
A．Because she travelled all over the world.
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物——大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。
25．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey’s life?
a．She established the Digit Fund.
b．Her story was shown in a movie.
c．She was killed probably by the poachers.
d．She established her “Karisoke” Centre.
A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。
26．The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后三段1977年弗西最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此弗西成立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，poachers指“偷猎者”。
27．From the words on Fossey’s tombstone，we can infer that .
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。写在弗西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比弗西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说弗西是最热爱大猩猩的人。
C
Like all big cities，Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气)．So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté，or ‘bicycle freedom’)，people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want，and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free，but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg)，and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city，and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea.One Parisian said，“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said，“The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic，together with factory fumes，is a big problem.There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now，there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了法国巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自身的健康，多骑自行车。
28．What can we learn about the Velib project?
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C．It aims to make traveling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。
29．If you use a Velib for half an hour，you should pay .
A．for free B.1
C.29 D.30
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。
30．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C．It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途，不适用于长途旅行。故选C。
31．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段中的“But it might help reduce air pollution.”及“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”可知，自行车可以帮助减少空气污染，也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，因此他对自行车骑行项目的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.What’s more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.
Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement park’s fun shouldn’t be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the world’s largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the world’s largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ’N’ Ride Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.
One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merry-go-rounds(旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada’s Wonderland?
A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.
B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors.
C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults.
D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段关于Paramount Canada’s Wonderland的介绍“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知B项正确。
33．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?
A．Its large indoor roller coaster.
B．Its video game room.
C．Its location.
D．Its long history.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。
34．What do these three popular theme parks have in common?
A．They all have attractions for children.
B．They all open throughout the year.
C．They all have parties at night.
D．They are all outdoor parks.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are often rides...more popular among younger children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland remains...for older children because of attractions like the Rock ’N’ Ride Dance Party.”及第三段的“...a climbing wall for kids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。
35．The text is mainly intended to .
A．encourage people to travel in Canada
B．compare different theme parks in Canada
C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks
D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows the advantages of using e-mail.It’s much faster than ordinary mail.It’s much cheaper than the telephone. 36 However，it is not always good to use e-mail at work.Some companies are limiting the use of e-mail in their offices for several reasons.
37 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，e-mail is not so good.
There is another problem with e-mail: You don’t get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesn’t matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. 38 You can’t tell much about what the e-mail sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.
Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e-mail. 39 They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.
The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use e-mail at work.This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company. 40 They should never send important news by e-mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.
A．One reason is that e-mail is only one-way.
B．Sometimes，their blood pressure went down.
C．Their messages can easily hurt or upset people.
D．And it’s easier than trying to meet with someone in person.
E．The psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers.
F．It can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.
G．But it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.
36．答案 D
解析 根据前文内容可知，每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。它比普通邮件快得多。它比电话便宜得多。D选项和前文是并列关系，说明电子邮件的好处，再根据后文可知，在提出电子邮件的好处的同时，在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的。故可知D项(它比亲自去见某人容易得多)承上启下。
37．答案 A
解析 根据前文的“...for several reasons.”和第三段的“There is another problem with e-mail”可知，此处要解释一些公司限制在办公室使用电子邮件的几个原因，故选择A项(原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的)。
38．答案 G
解析 根据前文中的“You don’t get much information from the message...This doesn’t matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important.”可知，G选项中的message和important与前文内容相呼应，且语义(但如果信息是关于一些重要的事情，它可能会引起麻烦)承接上文并且和前文是转折关系，故选择G项。
39．答案 E
解析 根据后文的“They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.”可知，They指代E选项中的psychologists，且E选项中blood pressure和后文的blood pressure相呼应，故选E项(心理学家测量了这些人的血压)。
40．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company.”可知，在工作中使用电子邮件时应该慎重对公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。可知C选项中Their messages指代前文中的“身居要职的人的信息”，且承上启下，身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人，故他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息，故C项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a memorable period when I lost a longtime job.It happened in 2004，when our company announced the job 41 ，facing the global economic crisis.We all 42 the insurance company we worked for was not as 43 as it used to be.Then，one day，I entered my office and was 44 I got fired.
During that week，I did almost nothing to change my situation， 45 renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced 46 many years ago.Beyond this，I remained a 47 unemployed loser.Soon enough，I received an order from a writer.Then I was 48 by a few more people who needed my services，and gradually my reputation recovered.
Though this 49 job couldn’t support me long，I could make ends meet while 50 a job.During my hard times，I made the 51 of a man from Japan，who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly，and I 52 that.We worked together for a while.He inspired me to find new opportunities from 53 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world from another 54 ；I figured out what I truly wanted，and 55 the thought that “the man is for work，not the work for the man”．
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。
41．A.training B．advertisement
C．cut D．loss
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“I lost a longtime job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut裁员。
42．A.expected B．realized
C．promised D．suspected
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realize)公司赢利不如以往。
43．A.responsible B．influential
C．profitable D．attractive
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。profitable有利润的，赢利的，符合题意。responsible负责的；influential有影响力的；attractive有吸引力的。
44．A.warned B．reminded
C．convinced D．informed
答案 D
解析 有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn提醒注意，使警惕；remind提醒，使想起；convince使相信；inform通知，告知。
45．A.except B．without
C．like D．despite
答案 A
解析 作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除……之外”，符合题意。
46．A.editor B．agent
C．insurer D．translator
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator译者，符合语境。editor编辑；agent代理人，经纪人；insurer承保人。
47．A.low B．confused
C．useless D．sensitive
答案 A
解析 上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。
48．A.praised B．reached
C．inspired D．caught
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。
49．A.relaxing B．literary
C．temporary D．challenging
答案 C
解析 根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldn’t support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary短暂的，暂时的，临时的，符合题意。relaxing令人放松的，轻松的；literary文学的，文学上的；challenging有挑战性的。
50．A.resigning from B．dreaming of
C．keeping up D．hunting for
答案 D
解析 这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from从……辞职；dream of渴望，梦想；keep up保持；hunt for寻找。
51．A.acquaintance B．impression
C．assessment D．celebration
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，作者认识了这位来自日本的男士。make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人。
52．A.accepted B．chosen
C．repeated D．rejected
答案 A
解析 根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while”可知，作者接受了(accept)翻译这部小说的工作。
53．A.developing B．distinct
C．potential D．similar
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing发展中的；distinct不同种类的；potential潜在的，可能的；similar相似的。
54．A.approach B．instruction
C．angle D．background
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle观点，立场，角度。
55．A.possessed B．supported
C．appreciated D．quit
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“started to look at the world from another ；I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56. (wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB,57. links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.It’s designed 58. (have) a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not only a bridge，but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island.
In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59. (pass) through two man-made islands.The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic,60. (allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 61. consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62. (build) the bridge.The HZMB will make 63. much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.
By drawing local cities and religions closer together，the bridge will help the area’s development 64. (great)．It is expected to drive the economic 65. (develop) of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
语篇解读 本文主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。
56．答案 wonders
解析 考查名词的数。句意为：它被形容为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。wonder奇迹；被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。
57．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
58．答案 to have
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能作非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故用不定式表目的，填to have。
59．答案 passes
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，此空作谓语，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为第三人称单数，故填passes。
60．答案 allowing
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填allowing。
61．答案 into
解析 考查介词的用法。固定短语take...into consideration将……考虑其中。
62．答案 building
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，build与其逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。
63．答案 it
解析 考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语it来代替后面的真正宾语。故填it。
64．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。句意为：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。help为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。
65．答案 development
解析 考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。development n．发展。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it is convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David，mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain，with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life，Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop，move around the city，watch movies，and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes，etc.
However，there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day，Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol，but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol，“Baby，you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns，Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later，she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
Paragraph 1：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2：
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time，she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants，animals and beautiful nature.
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