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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Making a difference优秀ppt课件
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Making a difference优秀ppt课件，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit2第03讲UsinglanguageDevelopingideaspptx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit23UsinglanguageDevelopingideasdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Making a difference
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.In August 1939，a lot of children are happily boarding a train with their parents.( )2.When Winton was 25，he returned to Britain，where he worked in business.( )3.Winton left the military in 1954 and didn’t mention the children he saved.( )
F
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.It was that found the journal about the saved children by accident.A.one of the 669 childrenB.Winton’s wifeC.Winton’s partnerD.Winton’s friend
√
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The children Winton saved were all Jewish.B.Winton had saved 669 children by August 1931.C.Winton helped transport the 669 children to safety in Britain.D.Winton didn’t pay any money for the saved children.
√
3.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that .A.the audience were moved by Winton’s deedB.the program was very interestingC.the audience liked the children saved by WintonD.Winton’s wife found a journal about some brave soldiers
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._______ v. 持续；延伸2._______ n. 职责；使命3._______ n. 疾病，病4.________ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的5._________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的6.______ adj. 王室的，皇家的7.__________ n. 机构，团体8.____ v. 帮助，援助9.__________ adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的
extend
mission
disease
sensitive
generous
royal
institution
aid
temporary
10._________ n. 残疾，残障 →________ adj. 残疾的11.________ v. 迟疑，犹豫 →_________ n. 迟疑，犹豫12._________ n. 帮助，援助 →______ v. 帮助，援助①13.___________ n. 登记，注册 →________ v. 登记，注册14.____________ n. 证实，证明 →________ v. 证实，证明
disability
disabled
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
15.____________ n. 成绩，成就 →________ v. 实现②16.______ adj. 最高级别的，首席的 →_______ adv. 主要地17.______ adj. 重要的，主要的 →________ n. 大多数18._________ n. 治疗；疗法 →_____ v. 治疗；对待
achievement
achieve
chief
chiefly
major
majority
treatment
treat
掌握规律 巧记单词①assist (v.帮助，援助)＋ance＝assistance (n.帮助，援助) 例：guide→guidance②achieve (v.实现)＋ment＝achievement (n.成绩，成就) 例move→movement
Ⅱ.核心短语1.____________ 想出；提出2._________ 处于危险中3.______________ 记录……4.________ 充当……5.________________ 多半6._______ 接收7.___________ 一度，在某一时刻8.________________ 站起来9._______________________ 使……被某人注意10.__________ 去世
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
at one point
rise to one’s feet
bring...to one’s attention
pass away
Ⅲ.经典句式1.if necessary如果有必要Take notes ____________.如果有必要，就记笔记。2.on＋n./doing...刚一做某事(就) …… ________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。3.where引导非限制性定语从句He returned to Britain in 1931，_________________________.在1931年他回到英国，在那里做生意。
if necessary
On leaving school
where he worked in business
4.as引导非限制性定语从句________________________，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿。”
As the Chinese saying goes
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
take up占据；从事；继续；接受
1
Since 1953，UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with diseases or disabilities...自从1953年起，联合国儿童基金会就一直致力于帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童……
重点词汇
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. _________(2)He always helps his mother even though his studies take up most of his day._____(3)The band’s new album took up where their last one left off. _____(4)The girl took up his offer of a coffee that day. _____
开始从事
占用
继续
接受
extended adj.扩大的；延伸的；长期的
※extend v.持续，延伸 extend to...延伸到……※extension n.延伸；扩大；延长期
(5)Their stay extends to the New Year，so you can have a good talk with them.他们要一直待到新年，所以你可以和他们好好谈一谈。(6)The travelers decided to __________________ to see more about the beautiful country.游客们决定延长逗留时间，多看看这个美丽的国家。(7)He took up the job and said that the ___________(extend) of the garden would take several weeks.他承担了这个工作，说扩建花园需要几个星期。
extend their visit
extension
disability n.残疾，残障
※learning disability学习障碍※disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残※disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的※able adj.能的，有能力的※ability n.能力
(8)The girl decided to take up the work to take care of those with disability.女孩决定从事照顾残疾人的工作。(9)Unfortunately，I had a learning _________(disable) from an early age.不幸的是，我从小就有学习障碍。(10)The children here are mentally ________(disable)，but physically capable.这里的孩子都是智障儿童，但他们的体格是健全的。(11)I’m sure that the girl has the _______(able) to finish the work.我确信这个女孩有能力完成这个工作。
disability
disabled
ability
2
She’s usually very shy，but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞，但是她很慷慨，很愿意帮助人。
※be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某事上慷慨※generously adv.慷慨地；大方地※generosity n.慷慨；大方
generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
(1)It is generous of you to offer your new house to your friends.你真慷慨，把新房子给朋友住。(2)The old man is always generous ___ the disabled，so they all like him.老人对残疾人总是很慷慨，所以他们都喜欢他。(3)He was generous _____ his time，for which I was grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，对此我非常感激。(4)In my opinion，when you have the ability to help others，please give __________(generous).在我看来，当你有能力帮助别人时，请慷慨给予。(5)The young man is always so helpful that he treats others with __________ (generous).这个年轻人总是很乐于助人，对待别人很是慷慨。
to
with
generously
generosity
hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫
※hesitate to do sth. 迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫，迟疑不决※hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing...毫不犹豫地做……
(6)The rich man is so generous that he often doesn’t hesitate to help others.这个有钱人那么慷慨，经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人。(7)He did not _________________ asking the disabled girl to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请这个残疾女孩坐在他身旁。(8)After some _________(hesitate)，the girl took up the challenge.犹豫了一会儿之后，这个女孩接受了挑战。
hesitate about/over
hesitation
[一句多译](9)听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。①Hearing the news，he ___________________________________.(hesitation)②Hearing the news，he _____________________________________.(hesitation)③Hearing the news，he ____________________________________________________.(hesitate)
rushed into the room without hesitation
had no hesitation in rushing into the room
didn’t hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the
room
3
He often comes up with good ideas.他经常想出好主意。
come about发生，产生come across偶遇come out出版；开花；出现come to共计，达到come up升起；被提出；发生注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
come up with想出
(1)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 佐治亚理工学院的研究者们说，他们已经找到了一种花费很低的设备。(2)Can you tell me how the accident ___________ that day?你能告诉我那天事故是怎样发生的吗？(3)I ___________ that gifted girl in the library the other day.不久前的一天我在图书馆偶遇了那位天才少女。(4)It is said that the gifted writer’s new novel will _________ next month.据说，这位天才作家的新小说将于下个月出版。[单句写作](5)让她惊讶的是，会议上出现了意想不到的事情。_______________________________________________________
came about
came across
come out
To her surprise，something unexpected came up at the meeting.
4
In China，volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection，disability assistance and many other fields.在中国，志愿者们在环境保护、残疾人救助和很多其他领域也起着越来越重要的作用。
assistance n.帮助，援助
※with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come to one’s assistance帮助某人※assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 assist (sb. ) to do/in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事※assistant n.助手，助理；售货员
(1)With the assistance of his brother，he set up a club to help the people with disability.在哥哥的帮助下，他建立了一个俱乐部帮助有残疾的人。(2)He asked us to assist him ___ carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。(3)We’ll do all we can to assist you ________(finish) this task.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。(4)You can ask your brother to assist you _____ your English.你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语。[一句多译](5)听到这个消息，朋友们都来帮助他。①Hearing the news，all the friends ________________.(assist)②Hearing the news，all the friends ___________________.(assistance)
in
to finish
with
came to assist him
came to his assistance
5
In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年11月，一个朋友让威顿来布拉格帮助正从纳粹手里逃离的人们。
※with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救※aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid v.帮助，援助
(1)With the aid of my brother，I took charge of the company smoothly.在哥哥的帮助下，我顺利接管了公司。(2)The collection is _________ the people who were injured in that big fire.这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的人们。(3)I ______________ in reward for his kindness when I was in trouble.为了回报他在我困难时的善意，我去帮助他了。[一句多译](4)孩子们帮助这位老太太做家务活作为回报。①The children _____________________________________ as a reward.②The children ____________________________________ as a reward.③The children _______________________________________ as a reward.
in aid of
came to his aid
aided the old woman to do the housework
aided the old woman with the housework
aided the old woman in doing the housework
6
The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.这本日记包括孩子们的照片和名字，还有接受他们的家庭的地址。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思(1)It took me a long time to take in what he said. _____(2)Thankfully，the farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. _____(3)Many people have been taken in by the bad products. _____(4)We humans must take in oxygen to live. _____
take in收留；吸收；理解；欺骗
理解
收留
欺骗
吸入
take down记下；取下；拆掉take off脱下；起飞；成功take on雇佣；承担；呈现take over接管take after追逐，追赶
(5)Can I just __________ what you have just told us?我能把你刚才告诉我们的记下来吗？(6)Mr Smith was in hospital，so I had to _________ his work.史密斯先生住院了，所以我只好接管他的工作。
take down
take over
7
A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.当威顿看到大多数都站了起来时，他非常震惊。
on one’s feet痊愈；恢复stand on one’s own feet独立；自立struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起身来
rise to one’s feet站起身来
(1)The new chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months.新董事长希望在六个月内使公司恢复元气。(2)After his parents died，he had to learn to stand ___ his own feet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。(3)Seeing him enter the room，the young man struggled ___ his feet.看到他进了房间，那个年轻人挣扎着站了起来。[一句多译](4)在节目结束时，所有观众都站了起来。①All the audience _________ at the end of the program.(stand)②All the audience _______________ at the end of the program.(foot)
on
to
stood up
rose to their feet
8
Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement...后来，威顿因为自己的成就而得到了各种各样的荣誉……
※a sense of achievement一种成就感※achieve vt.(凭借长期的努力) 取得，达到；完成，实现 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想※achievable adj.可完成的注意：achievement作“完成，达到”解时，为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时，是可数名词。
achievement n.成绩，成就
(1)It was a great achievement for such a young player.对于如此年轻的选手来说，这是个很大的成就。 (2)That surely gave us a great sense of ____________(achieve).那当然给了我们一种很大的成就感。(3)His words motivated me to work hard to _________________.他的话激励我努力学习去实现梦想。(4)In my opinion，you’d better set an __________(achieve) goal first.在我看来，首先你最好设定一个可实现的目标。
achievement
achieve my dream
achievable
9
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.尼克拉斯·威顿在2015年7月去世，享年106岁。
pass by经过；(时间)过去pass down使世代相传，流传pass on传递pass through穿过
pass away去世
(1)Her mother passed away when she was ten years old.她妈妈在她10岁时就去世了。(2)Three hours passing ___，I became more and more impatient.三小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。(3)She wants to pass _____ what she has learned to other kids when she grows up. 她想在长大后把自己所学的东西传给别的孩子。(4)Please pass ___ the news to as many people as possible.请把这个消息传给尽可能多的人。(5)When he was passing ________ the crowd，he saw his old father.在他穿过人群时，他看到了他的老父亲。
by
down
on
through
10
treatment n.治疗，疗法；对待；待遇；处理
Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria作为研究小组的带头，致力于发现疟疾的治疗方法
※in the treatment of...在……的治疗过程中※treat...as/like把……当作 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. for...治疗某人的……病
(1)To our relief，the disabled girl is responding well to treatment.让我们感到宽慰的是，这个残疾女孩经过治疗大有起色。(2)Sometimes an operation is necessary in the _________(treat) of burns.在治疗烧伤的过程中，有时候手术是必须的。(3)Most important，I began to treat them _______ winners.(2018·天津)最重要的是，我开始把他们看作是获胜者。(4)The man rose to his feet and thanked the doctor who had treated him ____ his headache.这个人站起来，感谢给他治疗头疼的医生。(5)I treated her ____ a good meal in celebration of her great achievement.我请她吃大餐祝贺她取得了伟大的成就。
treatment
like/as
for
to
11
major adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻
※major in主修……※majority n.大半，大多数 in a/the majority占大多数※minority n.少数；少数民族 in a/the minority占少数注意：the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。a/the majority of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后的名词保持一致。
(1)The major challenge is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.主要挑战就是寻求能满足日益增长的人口的需求的途径。(2)He majored ___ information management at college and later made a great achievement in this field.他在大学里主修信息管理专业，后来在这个领域取得了重大成就。(3)They live in a country where women are in the/a majority.在他们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数。(4)The majority ________ in favor of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上，大多数人支持禁烟。
in
was/were
[单句写作](5)我们班的大多数孩子都有棕色的眼睛。_______________________________________________
The majority of children in our class have brown eyes.
1
Take notes if necessary.如果有必要，就记笔记。
※if necessary如果必要，是if it is necessary的省略形式。※if构成的其他省略形式： if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不是这样的话 if ever要是有的话(频率) if any要是有的话(量多少) if possible要是可能的话
经典句式
(1)He may not be at home then.If so，leave him a note.他那时可能不在家。如果是那样的话，给他留张便条。(2)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If ____，take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的措施有效，就继续坚持；如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。(3)She seldom，if _____，aids others to deal with such a problem.她难得帮助别人处理那样的问题。(4)__________，I will major in politics when I enter the college.如果可能，我上大学时会主修政治。
not
ever
If possible
2
On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
on＋n./doing... 刚一做某事(就) ……，相当于as soon as/the moment等引导的时间状语从句。
(1)On his arrival in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.他一到巴黎，就被警察抓住了。(2)On ______(see) the child in the water，he didn’t hesitate to jump into the river.一看到水里的那个孩子，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。[句型转换](3)The girl set about playing the piano as soon as she finished her homework.The girl set about playing the piano ___ ________ ____ __________.
seeing
on finishing her homework
3
As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿。”
※本句为复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。※as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于句首、句中和句末。
(1)The girl won the final game，as we had expected.正如我们预料的那样，这个女孩赢了最后的比赛。(2)____ we all know，smoking does harm to our health.我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。(3)The injured girl，___ we had predicted，rose to her feet in the end.正如我们预测的那样，这个受伤的女孩最后站了起来。
As
as
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1._____ the aid of the local guide，we found the secret hole easily.2.When the people saw the chairman come in，they all rose ___ their feet.3.Can you guess who came up _____ such a good idea to aid me that day?4.You should be careful not to be taken ___ by those dishonest shopkeepers.5.When I get into trouble，all my neighbors came to my _________(assist).6.We are good friends，so I won’t hesitate _______(help) you all the time.7.Her son had to give up the coming game because of his _________(disable).8.Her father passed _____ two months ago and she is still in deep sorrow now.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
With
to
with
in
assistance
to help
disability
away
9.He was ordinary-looking，but his ____________(achieve) in this field was admirable.10.The excellent student shared his experience with us ___________(generous) that day.
achievement
generously
11.When you get to that city，____________，please ask my younger brother to help you.当你到了那个城市后，如果有必要，请让我哥哥帮助你。12.____________________，the young man couldn’t wait to open it.一收到这封信，这个年轻人就迫不及待地打开了它。13.__________________，the hard-working girl achieved her dream at last.正如我们所预料的，这个刻苦学习的女孩最终实现了梦想。14.__________________________________，so you’d better move it.这个旧桌子占了太多地方，所以你最好搬走它。15.It is said that the old man _____________________________.据说，这位老人在活动中起着主要的作用。
Ⅱ.完成句子
if necessary
On receiving the letter
As we had expected
The old desk takes up too much space
plays a major role in the activity
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。In 1939，Nicholas Winton managed to save 669 children from death at the hands of the Nazis.And 16._________________________________(那些孩子在英国安顿下来).17.______________________________(是威顿为他们付了钱).Later Winton hardly mentioned 18.___________________(他救的那些孩子).In 1988 Winton’s wife 19.__________________________________(偶然发现了整个事情).Therefore，a program 20.__________________________(把他的行为公之于众) and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
those children settled down in Britain
It was Winton that paid for them
the children he saved
found out the whole thing by accident
brought his actions to public
Unit 2 Making a difference
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.In August 1939，a lot of children are happily boarding a train with their parents.( )2.When Winton was 25，he returned to Britain，where he worked in business.( )3.Winton left the military in 1954 and didn’t mention the children he saved.( )
F
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.It was that found the journal about the saved children by accident.A.one of the 669 childrenB.Winton’s wifeC.Winton’s partnerD.Winton’s friend
√
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The children Winton saved were all Jewish.B.Winton had saved 669 children by August 1931.C.Winton helped transport the 669 children to safety in Britain.D.Winton didn’t pay any money for the saved children.
√
3.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that .A.the audience were moved by Winton’s deedB.the program was very interestingC.the audience liked the children saved by WintonD.Winton’s wife found a journal about some brave soldiers
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._______ v. 持续；延伸2._______ n. 职责；使命3._______ n. 疾病，病4.________ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的5._________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的6.______ adj. 王室的，皇家的7.__________ n. 机构，团体8.____ v. 帮助，援助9.__________ adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的
extend
mission
disease
sensitive
generous
royal
institution
aid
temporary
10._________ n. 残疾，残障 →________ adj. 残疾的11.________ v. 迟疑，犹豫 →_________ n. 迟疑，犹豫12._________ n. 帮助，援助 →______ v. 帮助，援助①13.___________ n. 登记，注册 →________ v. 登记，注册14.____________ n. 证实，证明 →________ v. 证实，证明
disability
disabled
hesitate
hesitation
assistance
assist
registration
register
confirmation
confirm
15.____________ n. 成绩，成就 →________ v. 实现②16.______ adj. 最高级别的，首席的 →_______ adv. 主要地17.______ adj. 重要的，主要的 →________ n. 大多数18._________ n. 治疗；疗法 →_____ v. 治疗；对待
achievement
achieve
chief
chiefly
major
majority
treatment
treat
掌握规律 巧记单词①assist (v.帮助，援助)＋ance＝assistance (n.帮助，援助) 例：guide→guidance②achieve (v.实现)＋ment＝achievement (n.成绩，成就) 例move→movement
Ⅱ.核心短语1.____________ 想出；提出2._________ 处于危险中3.______________ 记录……4.________ 充当……5.________________ 多半6._______ 接收7.___________ 一度，在某一时刻8.________________ 站起来9._______________________ 使……被某人注意10.__________ 去世
come up with
in danger
keep records of
serve as
for the most part
take in
at one point
rise to one’s feet
bring...to one’s attention
pass away
Ⅲ.经典句式1.if necessary如果有必要Take notes ____________.如果有必要，就记笔记。2.on＋n./doing...刚一做某事(就) …… ________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。3.where引导非限制性定语从句He returned to Britain in 1931，_________________________.在1931年他回到英国，在那里做生意。
if necessary
On leaving school
where he worked in business
4.as引导非限制性定语从句________________________，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿。”
As the Chinese saying goes
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
take up占据；从事；继续；接受
1
Since 1953，UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world，including those living with diseases or disabilities...自从1953年起，联合国儿童基金会就一直致力于帮助发展中国家的儿童，包括那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童……
重点词汇
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. _________(2)He always helps his mother even though his studies take up most of his day._____(3)The band’s new album took up where their last one left off. _____(4)The girl took up his offer of a coffee that day. _____
开始从事
占用
继续
接受
extended adj.扩大的；延伸的；长期的
※extend v.持续，延伸 extend to...延伸到……※extension n.延伸；扩大；延长期
(5)Their stay extends to the New Year，so you can have a good talk with them.他们要一直待到新年，所以你可以和他们好好谈一谈。(6)The travelers decided to __________________ to see more about the beautiful country.游客们决定延长逗留时间，多看看这个美丽的国家。(7)He took up the job and said that the ___________(extend) of the garden would take several weeks.他承担了这个工作，说扩建花园需要几个星期。
extend their visit
extension
disability n.残疾，残障
※learning disability学习障碍※disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残※disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的※able adj.能的，有能力的※ability n.能力
(8)The girl decided to take up the work to take care of those with disability.女孩决定从事照顾残疾人的工作。(9)Unfortunately，I had a learning _________(disable) from an early age.不幸的是，我从小就有学习障碍。(10)The children here are mentally ________(disable)，but physically capable.这里的孩子都是智障儿童，但他们的体格是健全的。(11)I’m sure that the girl has the _______(able) to finish the work.我确信这个女孩有能力完成这个工作。
disability
disabled
ability
2
She’s usually very shy，but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.她通常很害羞，但是她很慷慨，很愿意帮助人。
※be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某事上慷慨※generously adv.慷慨地；大方地※generosity n.慷慨；大方
generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
(1)It is generous of you to offer your new house to your friends.你真慷慨，把新房子给朋友住。(2)The old man is always generous ___ the disabled，so they all like him.老人对残疾人总是很慷慨，所以他们都喜欢他。(3)He was generous _____ his time，for which I was grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，对此我非常感激。(4)In my opinion，when you have the ability to help others，please give __________(generous).在我看来，当你有能力帮助别人时，请慷慨给予。(5)The young man is always so helpful that he treats others with __________ (generous).这个年轻人总是很乐于助人，对待别人很是慷慨。
to
with
generously
generosity
hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫
※hesitate to do sth. 迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫，迟疑不决※hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing...毫不犹豫地做……
(6)The rich man is so generous that he often doesn’t hesitate to help others.这个有钱人那么慷慨，经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人。(7)He did not _________________ asking the disabled girl to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请这个残疾女孩坐在他身旁。(8)After some _________(hesitate)，the girl took up the challenge.犹豫了一会儿之后，这个女孩接受了挑战。
hesitate about/over
hesitation
[一句多译](9)听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。①Hearing the news，he ___________________________________.(hesitation)②Hearing the news，he _____________________________________.(hesitation)③Hearing the news，he ____________________________________________________.(hesitate)
rushed into the room without hesitation
had no hesitation in rushing into the room
didn’t hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the
room
3
He often comes up with good ideas.他经常想出好主意。
come about发生，产生come across偶遇come out出版；开花；出现come to共计，达到come up升起；被提出；发生注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
come up with想出
(1)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 佐治亚理工学院的研究者们说，他们已经找到了一种花费很低的设备。(2)Can you tell me how the accident ___________ that day?你能告诉我那天事故是怎样发生的吗？(3)I ___________ that gifted girl in the library the other day.不久前的一天我在图书馆偶遇了那位天才少女。(4)It is said that the gifted writer’s new novel will _________ next month.据说，这位天才作家的新小说将于下个月出版。[单句写作](5)让她惊讶的是，会议上出现了意想不到的事情。_______________________________________________________
came about
came across
come out
To her surprise，something unexpected came up at the meeting.
4
In China，volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection，disability assistance and many other fields.在中国，志愿者们在环境保护、残疾人救助和很多其他领域也起着越来越重要的作用。
assistance n.帮助，援助
※with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come to one’s assistance帮助某人※assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 assist (sb. ) to do/in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事※assistant n.助手，助理；售货员
(1)With the assistance of his brother，he set up a club to help the people with disability.在哥哥的帮助下，他建立了一个俱乐部帮助有残疾的人。(2)He asked us to assist him ___ carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。(3)We’ll do all we can to assist you ________(finish) this task.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。(4)You can ask your brother to assist you _____ your English.你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语。[一句多译](5)听到这个消息，朋友们都来帮助他。①Hearing the news，all the friends ________________.(assist)②Hearing the news，all the friends ___________________.(assistance)
in
to finish
with
came to assist him
came to his assistance
5
In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938年11月，一个朋友让威顿来布拉格帮助正从纳粹手里逃离的人们。
※with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救※aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid v.帮助，援助
(1)With the aid of my brother，I took charge of the company smoothly.在哥哥的帮助下，我顺利接管了公司。(2)The collection is _________ the people who were injured in that big fire.这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的人们。(3)I ______________ in reward for his kindness when I was in trouble.为了回报他在我困难时的善意，我去帮助他了。[一句多译](4)孩子们帮助这位老太太做家务活作为回报。①The children _____________________________________ as a reward.②The children ____________________________________ as a reward.③The children _______________________________________ as a reward.
in aid of
came to his aid
aided the old woman to do the housework
aided the old woman with the housework
aided the old woman in doing the housework
6
The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.这本日记包括孩子们的照片和名字，还有接受他们的家庭的地址。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思(1)It took me a long time to take in what he said. _____(2)Thankfully，the farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. _____(3)Many people have been taken in by the bad products. _____(4)We humans must take in oxygen to live. _____
take in收留；吸收；理解；欺骗
理解
收留
欺骗
吸入
take down记下；取下；拆掉take off脱下；起飞；成功take on雇佣；承担；呈现take over接管take after追逐，追赶
(5)Can I just __________ what you have just told us?我能把你刚才告诉我们的记下来吗？(6)Mr Smith was in hospital，so I had to _________ his work.史密斯先生住院了，所以我只好接管他的工作。
take down
take over
7
A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.当威顿看到大多数都站了起来时，他非常震惊。
on one’s feet痊愈；恢复stand on one’s own feet独立；自立struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起身来
rise to one’s feet站起身来
(1)The new chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months.新董事长希望在六个月内使公司恢复元气。(2)After his parents died，he had to learn to stand ___ his own feet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。(3)Seeing him enter the room，the young man struggled ___ his feet.看到他进了房间，那个年轻人挣扎着站了起来。[一句多译](4)在节目结束时，所有观众都站了起来。①All the audience _________ at the end of the program.(stand)②All the audience _______________ at the end of the program.(foot)
on
to
stood up
rose to their feet
8
Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement...后来，威顿因为自己的成就而得到了各种各样的荣誉……
※a sense of achievement一种成就感※achieve vt.(凭借长期的努力) 取得，达到；完成，实现 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想※achievable adj.可完成的注意：achievement作“完成，达到”解时，为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时，是可数名词。
achievement n.成绩，成就
(1)It was a great achievement for such a young player.对于如此年轻的选手来说，这是个很大的成就。 (2)That surely gave us a great sense of ____________(achieve).那当然给了我们一种很大的成就感。(3)His words motivated me to work hard to _________________.他的话激励我努力学习去实现梦想。(4)In my opinion，you’d better set an __________(achieve) goal first.在我看来，首先你最好设定一个可实现的目标。
achievement
achieve my dream
achievable
9
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.尼克拉斯·威顿在2015年7月去世，享年106岁。
pass by经过；(时间)过去pass down使世代相传，流传pass on传递pass through穿过
pass away去世
(1)Her mother passed away when she was ten years old.她妈妈在她10岁时就去世了。(2)Three hours passing ___，I became more and more impatient.三小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。(3)She wants to pass _____ what she has learned to other kids when she grows up. 她想在长大后把自己所学的东西传给别的孩子。(4)Please pass ___ the news to as many people as possible.请把这个消息传给尽可能多的人。(5)When he was passing ________ the crowd，he saw his old father.在他穿过人群时，他看到了他的老父亲。
by
down
on
through
10
treatment n.治疗，疗法；对待；待遇；处理
Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria作为研究小组的带头，致力于发现疟疾的治疗方法
※in the treatment of...在……的治疗过程中※treat...as/like把……当作 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb. for...治疗某人的……病
(1)To our relief，the disabled girl is responding well to treatment.让我们感到宽慰的是，这个残疾女孩经过治疗大有起色。(2)Sometimes an operation is necessary in the _________(treat) of burns.在治疗烧伤的过程中，有时候手术是必须的。(3)Most important，I began to treat them _______ winners.(2018·天津)最重要的是，我开始把他们看作是获胜者。(4)The man rose to his feet and thanked the doctor who had treated him ____ his headache.这个人站起来，感谢给他治疗头疼的医生。(5)I treated her ____ a good meal in celebration of her great achievement.我请她吃大餐祝贺她取得了伟大的成就。
treatment
like/as
for
to
11
major adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻
※major in主修……※majority n.大半，大多数 in a/the majority占大多数※minority n.少数；少数民族 in a/the minority占少数注意：the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。a/the majority of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后的名词保持一致。
(1)The major challenge is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.主要挑战就是寻求能满足日益增长的人口的需求的途径。(2)He majored ___ information management at college and later made a great achievement in this field.他在大学里主修信息管理专业，后来在这个领域取得了重大成就。(3)They live in a country where women are in the/a majority.在他们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数。(4)The majority ________ in favor of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上，大多数人支持禁烟。
in
was/were
[单句写作](5)我们班的大多数孩子都有棕色的眼睛。_______________________________________________
The majority of children in our class have brown eyes.
1
Take notes if necessary.如果有必要，就记笔记。
※if necessary如果必要，是if it is necessary的省略形式。※if构成的其他省略形式： if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不是这样的话 if ever要是有的话(频率) if any要是有的话(量多少) if possible要是可能的话
经典句式
(1)He may not be at home then.If so，leave him a note.他那时可能不在家。如果是那样的话，给他留张便条。(2)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If ____，take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的措施有效，就继续坚持；如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。(3)She seldom，if _____，aids others to deal with such a problem.她难得帮助别人处理那样的问题。(4)__________，I will major in politics when I enter the college.如果可能，我上大学时会主修政治。
not
ever
If possible
2
On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
on＋n./doing... 刚一做某事(就) ……，相当于as soon as/the moment等引导的时间状语从句。
(1)On his arrival in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.他一到巴黎，就被警察抓住了。(2)On ______(see) the child in the water，he didn’t hesitate to jump into the river.一看到水里的那个孩子，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。[句型转换](3)The girl set about playing the piano as soon as she finished her homework.The girl set about playing the piano ___ ________ ____ __________.
seeing
on finishing her homework
3
As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿。”
※本句为复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。※as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于句首、句中和句末。
(1)The girl won the final game，as we had expected.正如我们预料的那样，这个女孩赢了最后的比赛。(2)____ we all know，smoking does harm to our health.我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。(3)The injured girl，___ we had predicted，rose to her feet in the end.正如我们预测的那样，这个受伤的女孩最后站了起来。
As
as
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1._____ the aid of the local guide，we found the secret hole easily.2.When the people saw the chairman come in，they all rose ___ their feet.3.Can you guess who came up _____ such a good idea to aid me that day?4.You should be careful not to be taken ___ by those dishonest shopkeepers.5.When I get into trouble，all my neighbors came to my _________(assist).6.We are good friends，so I won’t hesitate _______(help) you all the time.7.Her son had to give up the coming game because of his _________(disable).8.Her father passed _____ two months ago and she is still in deep sorrow now.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
With
to
with
in
assistance
to help
disability
away
9.He was ordinary-looking，but his ____________(achieve) in this field was admirable.10.The excellent student shared his experience with us ___________(generous) that day.
achievement
generously
11.When you get to that city，____________，please ask my younger brother to help you.当你到了那个城市后，如果有必要，请让我哥哥帮助你。12.____________________，the young man couldn’t wait to open it.一收到这封信，这个年轻人就迫不及待地打开了它。13.__________________，the hard-working girl achieved her dream at last.正如我们所预料的，这个刻苦学习的女孩最终实现了梦想。14.__________________________________，so you’d better move it.这个旧桌子占了太多地方，所以你最好搬走它。15.It is said that the old man _____________________________.据说，这位老人在活动中起着主要的作用。
Ⅱ.完成句子
if necessary
On receiving the letter
As we had expected
The old desk takes up too much space
plays a major role in the activity
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。In 1939，Nicholas Winton managed to save 669 children from death at the hands of the Nazis.And 16._________________________________(那些孩子在英国安顿下来).17.______________________________(是威顿为他们付了钱).Later Winton hardly mentioned 18.___________________(他救的那些孩子).In 1988 Winton’s wife 19.__________________________________(偶然发现了整个事情).Therefore，a program 20.__________________________(把他的行为公之于众) and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
those children settled down in Britain
It was Winton that paid for them
the children he saved
found out the whole thing by accident
brought his actions to public
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