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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference完美版教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference完美版教学ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了课文结构图解，课文预习自测，题组练·领悟方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What’s the main idea f the passage?A. A Canadian by cllected enugh mney t dig a well.B. A Canadian by helped dig a well fr peple in Uganda.C. A Canadian by tried his best t make his dream cme true.D. A Canadian by made the wrld different because f his effrts.2. What inspired Ryan t help?A. His teacher’s intrductin.B. The dirty water he fund.C. The ten-kilmetre distance.D. The drinking funtain in his schl.
3. What d we knw abut the by’s effrts? A. He built a well when his first target was achieved. B. He didn’t give up and cllect enugh mney by himself. C. He made his wn stry knwn t the public thrugh the Internet. D. His effrts paid ff and he went t see the well in persn in Uganda. 4. What influence did the visit t Uganda have n Ryan? A. Ryan’s character changed. B. He benefited frm the life-changing visit. C. He was determined t help mre African peple. D. He changed his view n hw t make a difference. 5. Hw can we describe the Canadian by? A. Helpful and determined. B. Jyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-wrking and grateful. D. Delighted and generus.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Ryan，a six-year-ld Canadian schlby，had truble 1 （believe）what his teacher said. Ryan learned that sme African children had t walk ten kilmetres t get water. Besides，the water was s dirty 2 it made them sick. S Ryan decided t help. Ryan wanted t earn enugh mney t build a single well by 3 （ clean）windws and ding gardening. 4 ，when he reached his first target f $70，he was tld it cst $2，000 t build a well. But he didn’t give up. Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighburs 5 （dnate）mney. And his mther’s friend als helped make his stry g public. Several mnths later，Ryan raised enugh mney， with 6 a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda，Ryan nt nly saw the well with his wn 7 （eye），he was als warmly welcmed by the 8 （delight）students. It was then that he realised he had really made 9 difference fr thse children. Later，Ryan’s experience led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. Tday，the life-changing gift f clean water 10 （benefit）800，000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa.
has benefited
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One pssible versin： Ryan culdn’t believe that sme African children culdn’t get clean，safe drinking water. He decided t help by earning mney t build a single well all by himself. After he knew the cst he persuaded his classmates and neighburs t help. At last he managed t raise enugh mney and build a well in Uganda. Ryan was invited t visit，which later led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help.
核心词汇 教材原句p.13 the cntributin these peple made t sciety 这些人对社会做出的贡献1 cntributin n. 贡献；捐款；稿件搭配：make a cntributin/cntributins t 为……做出贡献 He received a special award fr his cntributin t the cmmunity. 他因对社区做出的贡献而获得一个特别奖。Charlie Chaplin made a great cntributin t silent films. 查理·卓别林对无声电影做出了很大的贡献。All cntributins fr the schl magazine must be received by 1 August. 投给校刊的所有稿件截止到8 月1 日。【单词积累】cntribute v. 捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿；促成，造成cntributr n. 捐款人；撰稿人 为……贡献/ 捐献…… cntribute t... 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成
单句语法填空（1）The Sng Dynasty cntributed three great inventins the wrld. （2）The girl is intelligent and ften cntributes that newspaper. （3）He gt prmted fr his （cntribute）t the cmpany. （4）The famus writer is ne f several authrs （cntribute）t the bk. 完成句子 （5）Eating t much and lack f exercise （导致）his being t fat. （6）Every ne f us shuld （为……做贡献）ur sciety.
cntributins
cntributing
cntribute t
make a cntributin/cntributins t
教材原句p.13 The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed. 在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和晾干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的观察之一。2 relief n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰，宽心；救济搭配:in relief 如释重负，松了口气t ne’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 much t ne’s relief/t ne’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是 It is a relief t d sth. 做某事令人欣慰。 What a relief ! 终于放心了！ the relief f suffering痛苦的减轻 I breathed a sigh f relief. 我如释重负地松了口气。 Much t my relief the car was nt damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。It was such a relief t hear that Marta was fund safe and well. 听到玛尔塔安然无恙被找到，真是如释重负。Our rganisatin is just ne f many charities that are prviding relief in the regin. 我们的组织只是该地区提供救济的众多慈善机构之一。【单词积累】 relieve v. 解除，减轻
单句语法填空 （1）She smiled relief after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University. （2）— Dn’t wrry，Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu. — What relief ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nthing serius. （3）In a way it was a relief （knw） exactly what was happening. 完成句子 （4）［词汇复现］With all the prblems reslved， he went hme （如释重负）. （5）［词汇复现］ （ 让她感到欣慰的是）her yunger brther didn’t let her dwn. （6）［词汇复现］ （令人欣慰）t see him pull his weight.
in relief
T her relief
It is a relief
教材原句p.14 Freshwater shrtage 淡水短缺3 shrtage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 搭配：There is a/n shrtage f sth. 缺乏/ 不缺某物。water/fd/husing shrtage 用水 /食物 /住房短缺 the shrtage f mney 缺钱 Patients were dying because f an acute shrtage f nurses. 因为护理人员严重不足，患者生命垂危。There’s a shrtage f fd and shelter in the refugee camps. 难民营里缺少足够的食物和住处。【归纳拓展】 be shrt f（= lack）缺乏，缺少（强调状态） fall shrt f 缺乏；达不到；不符合（强调动作） be shrt fr 是……的缩写/ 简称 in shrt 简言之，总而言之 fr shrt 简称，缩写
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］It let me dwn that the scientific research has t stp because f the （ shrt）f mney. （2）BBC is shrt British Bradcasting Crpratin. 完成句子 （3）The girl’s name is Catherine，Cathy （简称）. （4）［词汇复现］ （简言之）， I think we shuld praise him fr his cntributins t the cmpany. （5） （不缺） things t d in big cities.
There is n shrtage f
教材原句p.14 Nw tick the slutins that yu think are mst effective t supply Africa with fresh water. 现在勾出你认为最有效的为非洲提供淡水的解决方案。4 effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的搭配：take effective measures t d sth. 采取有效措施做某事 It’s an extremely effective cure fr a headache. 这种药物治疗头痛极其有效。Yga is a very effective technique fr cmbating stress. 瑜伽是一种非常有效的缓解压力的方法。She’s a very effective teacher. 她课教得非常好。 【单词积累】 effect n. 影响，后果 have an effect n 对……有影响 effectively adv. 有效地
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The lcal gvernment has taken （effect）measures t reslve the prblem. （2）［词汇复现］It is believed that smiling has a psitive effect a patient’s recvery. （3）Services need t be mre （effective）rganised than they are at present. 完成句子 （4）Heavy smking （对……有害）his health.
effective
effectively
has a bad effect n
教材原句p.14 He lked acrss the classrm at the drinking funtain. 他的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。5 lk acrss 眺望，展望When we lk acrss a field we lk int space. 当我们眺望田野时，我们把目光投向太空。I think there is a big pprtunity t lk acrss the wrld. 纵观全球，我认为有一个巨大的机遇。They lked acrss the rm at each ther. 他们在房间的两头彼此望着。【词语辨析】lk acrss，lk ver 与 lk thrugh 【归纳拓展】 lk fr 寻找 lk frward t 期待，盼望 lk int 向里看；调查 lk up 查阅；抬头向上看lk back n 回忆，回顾 lk after 照料，照顾 lk arund/rund 环顾；参观 lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起 lk ut（= watch ut）小心，当心
单句语法填空 （1）I have been lking frward hearing frm yu. （2）Dn’t always lk the new wrds in the dictinary. （3）When I lked back thse days，I felt unhappy. （4）She thinks they lk dwn her because she desn’t have a jb. （5）On a clear day，he can lk the Bering Sea t Russia，nly 36 miles away. 完成句子 （6） （眺望）the square and yu will see a statue standing there. （7）I （浏览）tday’s newspaper but didn’t find anything special. （8）The cause f the fire is being （调查）.
lked thrugh
教材原句p.14 At first，his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。6 earn v. 挣（钱）；获得，赢得，博得搭配: earn mney（= make mney）赚钱，挣钱 earn ne’s/a living（= make a living）谋生 earn fame/a reputatin 赢得名声 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn ne’s respect = earn the respect f sb. 赢得某人的尊敬These dancers can earn anything between￡20 and￡30 fr each sessin. 这些舞蹈演员每场演出的收入在20 至30 英镑之间。Cmpanies must earn a reputatin fr hnesty. 公司必须赢得诚信的声誉。I think that’s what earned him the admiratin f ther cmpetitrs. 我认为正是那一点为他赢得了来自对手的赞誉。
完成句子 （1） （谋生）is hard fr the little by. （2）Yu dn’t （挣大钱） being a teacher，but it is a great career. （3）She shwed great devtin t her wrk and （赢得了……的尊重）her fellw wrkers. （4）My teacher’s kindness （ 为他赢得了好名声）.
Earning/Making a living
earn/make much mney
earned the respect f
earned him a gd reputatin
教材原句p.15 He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney. 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。7 dnate v. 捐赠，捐献 搭配： 把……捐赠给…… Every year we dnate many bks t the children in the remte muntainus area. 每年我们都捐赠很多书给偏远山区的孩子们。The bss rganised the staff t dnate mney t the children in need. 老板组织全体员工为处在困难中的儿童募捐。【单词积累】 dnatin n. 捐献 dnr n. 捐献者 make a dnatin/dnatins（t）（向……）捐赠
单句语法填空（1）At the bad news，many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney the earthquake-hit area. （2）［2018· 全国Ⅲ 卷］I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children （dnate）less-used things，and it wrked. 完成句子 （3）I was surprised t learn that he $100 millin （向……捐献……） the Children’s Hspital. What a shck!
made a dnatin f/dnated
教材原句p.15 He als saw hundreds f delighted students wh had turned ut t welcme him. 他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地迎接他。8 turn ut（大量）出席，参加；结果是，证明是；生产，制造搭配：It turns ut that... 结果是……，证明是…… Thusands f peple turned ut t welcme the medical team hme. 成千上万的人到场欢迎医疗队回家。As events turned ut，we were right t have decided t leave early. 结果证明，我们当初决定早点儿离开是正确的。The truth turned ut t be stranger than we had expected. 结果，真相比我们预期的更离奇。It turned ut that we were wrng. 结果是我们错了。 The factry turns ut 900 cars a week.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。 【归纳拓展】 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 turn dwn 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn n 打开 turn ff 关上 turn ver 翻身，翻转 turn t 转向；求助于；翻到 turn arund 翻身，转身 turn int（使）变成
单句语法填空 （1）［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned t be very useful later in my life. （2）Tm had t turn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. （3）Whenever we are in truble，we can turn ur headmaster fr help. （4）He turned n the bed and culdn’t fall asleep. （5）He finally turned at ur graduatin ceremny with sme suvenirs in his hands. 完成句子 （6） （结果是）she had knwn him when they were children.
It turned ut that
教材原句p.15 He really had made a difference fr these children. 他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。9 make a difference 起作用，产生影响搭配:make a difference t 对……有影响/ 起作用 make a big difference 起很大的作用 make sme/n/little difference 有些/ 没有/ 几乎没有影响It makes n difference whether... 是否……没有影响。（it 作形式主语） I want t cncentrate n learning first aid in the future，which will make a big difference t my life. 今后我想要专心学习急救常识，这将对我的人生产生很大影响。It desn’t make any difference t me whether yu cme r nt. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。It makes n difference where yu put the plants—they wn’t grw in this sil. 不管你把这些植物放在什么位置结果都一样，它们在这种土壤里成活不了。
单句语法填空 （1）Eating a balanced diet can really make a （different）. （2）As a result，the sea air has made a difference her health. （3）［词汇复现］ makes n difference t me whether the measures are effective r nt. 完成句子 （4）It （对……有影响）yur quality f life if yu’re always lking frward t smething exciting t happen. （5）I am s happy that the little kindness I gave can （对……产生如此大的影响）his life.
difference
makes a difference t
make such a great difference t
教材原句p.15 He brke int a jyful smile. 他露出了高兴的笑容。10 break int 突然……起来；强行闯入…… 搭配:break int a smile 突然笑起来break int tears 突然哭起来 Then，breaking int a smile，he said，“I brught yu smething. ” 然后，他突然露出笑容，说道：“我给你带了一样东西。” She walked quickly，ccasinally breaking int a run. 她快步走着，时而跑几步。Her huse was brken int last week.她家上个星期遭窃了。 【归纳拓展】 break dwn 出故障；垮掉；失败；分解 break up 解散；破裂 break in 破门而入；打断谈话 break away frm 脱离；逃脱 break thrugh 突破 break ut 突然发生，爆发
单句语法填空 （1）A big fire brke last night and its cause is being lked int. （2）［词汇复现］When tld the bad news，she brke tears. （3）Our car brke and we had t push it ff the rad. （4）The band brke abut 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. （5）When he gt hme，he fund his huse brken .
教材原句p.15 Later，Ryan’s experience led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. 后来，这段经历促使瑞安建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。11 set up 建立，创立；建起，竖起；安装，架设；策划，安排A cmmittee has been set up t rganise scial events fr the students. 已经成立了一个委员会来组织学生的社交活动。I need ne r tw peple t help me set up the equipment. 我需要一两个人帮我安装这台设备。We need t set up a meeting t discuss the prpsals. 我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这些建议。We nly had a cuple f hurs t set up befre the exhibitin pened. 展览开始前，我们只有几个小时来准备展台。【归纳拓展】 set abut ding sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set ut t d sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set ut（fr）出发（去），动身（去） set aside 把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set ff 动身，出发；使爆炸 set dwn 写下，记下
单句语法填空 （1）We need t set finding a way t deal with the prblem. （2）They succeeded in what they set t d. （3）［词汇复现］He decided t set a fundatin t raise mney fr the pr children frm the muntain villages. （4）She sets a bit f mney every mnth fr the future use. 完成句子 （5）After graduating frm cllege，he （创办）his wn business. （6）［词汇复现］If we had （ 写下）her address，we wuldn’t have had difficulty finding her huse. （7）One afternn the sailrs （ 出发）frm the cast in a small bat and were caught in a strm.
set ff/ut
教材原句p.15 Tday，ver 800，000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited frm the life-changing gift f clean，safe water. 今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及了非洲16 个国家的80 多万人。12 benefit frm 从……中获益Yu will benefit frm reading bks in time. 你迟早会从读书中受益的。 He subscribes t the view that children benefit frm being independent. 他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （1）benefit v. 受益，得益；有益于，有助于 n. 好处，益处benefit by/frm 得益于……，从……中受益 benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/ 某事有益 be f benefit t... 对……有益 fr the benefit f... 为了……的利益 （2）beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的，有利的be beneficial t 对……有益A stay in the cuntry will be beneficial t his health. 在乡下生活一段时间有利于他的健康。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Actually，these bks are great benefit t the staff. （2）Everyne benefited limiting their intake f tea t just three r fur cups a day. （3）Walk utdrs regularly，fr sunshine is beneficial everyne. 一句多译 骑自行车既健康又环保。 （4）Cycling health and the envirnment. （5）Cycling health and the envirnment. （6）Cycling health and the envirnment.
is f benefit t
is beneficial t
教材原句p.15 This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a six-year-ld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality. 这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。13 reality n. 真实，现实搭配: make sth. a reality 使……成为现实 becme a reality 成为现实 face/accept reality 面对/ 接受现实 escape frm reality 逃避现实 in reality 实际上，事实上 The reality is that... 实际情况是…… Hwever，this reality als wrried my designers. 然而，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。He escaped frm reality by ging t the cinema every afternn. 他每天下午都去电影院看电影，借此来逃避现实。In reality，vilent crime is rare in the area. 实际上，暴力犯罪在这个地区很罕见。【归纳拓展】 “事实上，实际上”的其他表达法： in fact in reality in actual fact in truth actually as a matter f fact
单句语法填空 （1） （real）is nt the way yu wish things t be，nr the way they appear t be， but the way they actually are. （2）［词汇复现］She has nbdy t rely n nw. She has t learn t accept （real） and be independent. （3）He lked very cnfident and calm during the test，but reality he was extremely nervus. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］After years f hard wrk，his dream f setting up his fundatin has ____________ （成为现实）. （5）Any idea f （逃避现实） is flish. （6）［词汇复现］ （实际情况是） he didn’t dnate any mney t any charities.
becme a reality
escaping frm reality
The reality is that
重点句式 教材原句p.13 All I can d is ride a tricycle and make mney fr the students... 我所能做的就是骑三轮车为学生们赚钱…… 【句式分析】ride a tricycle and make mney fr the students 是省略t 的动词不定式，在句中作表语。 1 省略t 的动词不定式作表语不定式作表语时，不定式符号 t 通常保留。但当what 引导的名词性从句作主语，或all，everything，the first thing 等后接定语从句作主语，且从句谓语含有实义动词d 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。What yu have t d is（t）fill in the frm. 你所要做的是把表格填完。All we have t d is（t）study hard at schl. 我们要做的就是在学校努力学习。All yu need t d is（t）press the buttn. 你所需要做的就是按一下按钮。The first thing I d every mrning is（t）take plenty f exercise. 每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育锻炼。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］What I want t d is （ set）up my wn business. （2）What he wants t d in the future is （ buy）a field and grw sme vegetables. （3）［词汇复现］All yu have t d is （ perfrm）yur duty. （4）In the evening，the nly thing he des is （read）newspapers. 完成句子 （5）All we teachers can d is （把学生教育好）. （6）［词汇复现］What the plan des is （确保利益）f all.
（t）perfrm
（t）educate the students well
（t）ensure the benefit
教材原句p.14 As a six-year-ld Canadian schlby，Ryan had truble believing the wrds spken by his teacher... 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话…… 2 have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难The plice had much truble（in）finding ut the cnnectin between the man and the case. 警方颇费周折才查明这个人与该案的关联。【归纳拓展】 have truble/difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 have truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 做某事有困难 have a hard/difficult time（in）ding sth. 做某事的经历艰难 have n truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 毫不费力地做某事 We had n truble persuading the by. 我们毫不费力地说服了这个男孩。【学法点拨】 该结构常常变式考查： Yu can’t imagine the truble/difficulty I had setting up my wn business. 你想象不到我成立自己的公司有多困难。
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. What’s the main idea f the passage?A. A Canadian by cllected enugh mney t dig a well.B. A Canadian by helped dig a well fr peple in Uganda.C. A Canadian by tried his best t make his dream cme true.D. A Canadian by made the wrld different because f his effrts.2. What inspired Ryan t help?A. His teacher’s intrductin.B. The dirty water he fund.C. The ten-kilmetre distance.D. The drinking funtain in his schl.
3. What d we knw abut the by’s effrts? A. He built a well when his first target was achieved. B. He didn’t give up and cllect enugh mney by himself. C. He made his wn stry knwn t the public thrugh the Internet. D. His effrts paid ff and he went t see the well in persn in Uganda. 4. What influence did the visit t Uganda have n Ryan? A. Ryan’s character changed. B. He benefited frm the life-changing visit. C. He was determined t help mre African peple. D. He changed his view n hw t make a difference. 5. Hw can we describe the Canadian by? A. Helpful and determined. B. Jyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-wrking and grateful. D. Delighted and generus.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Ryan，a six-year-ld Canadian schlby，had truble 1 （believe）what his teacher said. Ryan learned that sme African children had t walk ten kilmetres t get water. Besides，the water was s dirty 2 it made them sick. S Ryan decided t help. Ryan wanted t earn enugh mney t build a single well by 3 （ clean）windws and ding gardening. 4 ，when he reached his first target f $70，he was tld it cst $2，000 t build a well. But he didn’t give up. Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighburs 5 （dnate）mney. And his mther’s friend als helped make his stry g public. Several mnths later，Ryan raised enugh mney， with 6 a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda，Ryan nt nly saw the well with his wn 7 （eye），he was als warmly welcmed by the 8 （delight）students. It was then that he realised he had really made 9 difference fr thse children. Later，Ryan’s experience led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. Tday，the life-changing gift f clean water 10 （benefit）800，000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa.
has benefited
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One pssible versin： Ryan culdn’t believe that sme African children culdn’t get clean，safe drinking water. He decided t help by earning mney t build a single well all by himself. After he knew the cst he persuaded his classmates and neighburs t help. At last he managed t raise enugh mney and build a well in Uganda. Ryan was invited t visit，which later led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help.
核心词汇 教材原句p.13 the cntributin these peple made t sciety 这些人对社会做出的贡献1 cntributin n. 贡献；捐款；稿件搭配：make a cntributin/cntributins t 为……做出贡献 He received a special award fr his cntributin t the cmmunity. 他因对社区做出的贡献而获得一个特别奖。Charlie Chaplin made a great cntributin t silent films. 查理·卓别林对无声电影做出了很大的贡献。All cntributins fr the schl magazine must be received by 1 August. 投给校刊的所有稿件截止到8 月1 日。【单词积累】cntribute v. 捐助，捐赠，贡献；投稿，撰稿；促成，造成cntributr n. 捐款人；撰稿人 为……贡献/ 捐献…… cntribute t... 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成
单句语法填空（1）The Sng Dynasty cntributed three great inventins the wrld. （2）The girl is intelligent and ften cntributes that newspaper. （3）He gt prmted fr his （cntribute）t the cmpany. （4）The famus writer is ne f several authrs （cntribute）t the bk. 完成句子 （5）Eating t much and lack f exercise （导致）his being t fat. （6）Every ne f us shuld （为……做贡献）ur sciety.
cntributins
cntributing
cntribute t
make a cntributin/cntributins t
教材原句p.13 The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed. 在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和晾干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的观察之一。2 relief n. 减轻，缓解；宽慰，宽心；救济搭配:in relief 如释重负，松了口气t ne’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 much t ne’s relief/t ne’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是 It is a relief t d sth. 做某事令人欣慰。 What a relief ! 终于放心了！ the relief f suffering痛苦的减轻 I breathed a sigh f relief. 我如释重负地松了口气。 Much t my relief the car was nt damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。It was such a relief t hear that Marta was fund safe and well. 听到玛尔塔安然无恙被找到，真是如释重负。Our rganisatin is just ne f many charities that are prviding relief in the regin. 我们的组织只是该地区提供救济的众多慈善机构之一。【单词积累】 relieve v. 解除，减轻
单句语法填空 （1）She smiled relief after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University. （2）— Dn’t wrry，Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu. — What relief ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nthing serius. （3）In a way it was a relief （knw） exactly what was happening. 完成句子 （4）［词汇复现］With all the prblems reslved， he went hme （如释重负）. （5）［词汇复现］ （ 让她感到欣慰的是）her yunger brther didn’t let her dwn. （6）［词汇复现］ （令人欣慰）t see him pull his weight.
in relief
T her relief
It is a relief
教材原句p.14 Freshwater shrtage 淡水短缺3 shrtage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 搭配：There is a/n shrtage f sth. 缺乏/ 不缺某物。water/fd/husing shrtage 用水 /食物 /住房短缺 the shrtage f mney 缺钱 Patients were dying because f an acute shrtage f nurses. 因为护理人员严重不足，患者生命垂危。There’s a shrtage f fd and shelter in the refugee camps. 难民营里缺少足够的食物和住处。【归纳拓展】 be shrt f（= lack）缺乏，缺少（强调状态） fall shrt f 缺乏；达不到；不符合（强调动作） be shrt fr 是……的缩写/ 简称 in shrt 简言之，总而言之 fr shrt 简称，缩写
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］It let me dwn that the scientific research has t stp because f the （ shrt）f mney. （2）BBC is shrt British Bradcasting Crpratin. 完成句子 （3）The girl’s name is Catherine，Cathy （简称）. （4）［词汇复现］ （简言之）， I think we shuld praise him fr his cntributins t the cmpany. （5） （不缺） things t d in big cities.
There is n shrtage f
教材原句p.14 Nw tick the slutins that yu think are mst effective t supply Africa with fresh water. 现在勾出你认为最有效的为非洲提供淡水的解决方案。4 effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的搭配：take effective measures t d sth. 采取有效措施做某事 It’s an extremely effective cure fr a headache. 这种药物治疗头痛极其有效。Yga is a very effective technique fr cmbating stress. 瑜伽是一种非常有效的缓解压力的方法。She’s a very effective teacher. 她课教得非常好。 【单词积累】 effect n. 影响，后果 have an effect n 对……有影响 effectively adv. 有效地
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The lcal gvernment has taken （effect）measures t reslve the prblem. （2）［词汇复现］It is believed that smiling has a psitive effect a patient’s recvery. （3）Services need t be mre （effective）rganised than they are at present. 完成句子 （4）Heavy smking （对……有害）his health.
effective
effectively
has a bad effect n
教材原句p.14 He lked acrss the classrm at the drinking funtain. 他的目光掠过教室，望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。5 lk acrss 眺望，展望When we lk acrss a field we lk int space. 当我们眺望田野时，我们把目光投向太空。I think there is a big pprtunity t lk acrss the wrld. 纵观全球，我认为有一个巨大的机遇。They lked acrss the rm at each ther. 他们在房间的两头彼此望着。【词语辨析】lk acrss，lk ver 与 lk thrugh 【归纳拓展】 lk fr 寻找 lk frward t 期待，盼望 lk int 向里看；调查 lk up 查阅；抬头向上看lk back n 回忆，回顾 lk after 照料，照顾 lk arund/rund 环顾；参观 lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起 lk ut（= watch ut）小心，当心
单句语法填空 （1）I have been lking frward hearing frm yu. （2）Dn’t always lk the new wrds in the dictinary. （3）When I lked back thse days，I felt unhappy. （4）She thinks they lk dwn her because she desn’t have a jb. （5）On a clear day，he can lk the Bering Sea t Russia，nly 36 miles away. 完成句子 （6） （眺望）the square and yu will see a statue standing there. （7）I （浏览）tday’s newspaper but didn’t find anything special. （8）The cause f the fire is being （调查）.
lked thrugh
教材原句p.14 At first，his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。6 earn v. 挣（钱）；获得，赢得，博得搭配: earn mney（= make mney）赚钱，挣钱 earn ne’s/a living（= make a living）谋生 earn fame/a reputatin 赢得名声 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn ne’s respect = earn the respect f sb. 赢得某人的尊敬These dancers can earn anything between￡20 and￡30 fr each sessin. 这些舞蹈演员每场演出的收入在20 至30 英镑之间。Cmpanies must earn a reputatin fr hnesty. 公司必须赢得诚信的声誉。I think that’s what earned him the admiratin f ther cmpetitrs. 我认为正是那一点为他赢得了来自对手的赞誉。
完成句子 （1） （谋生）is hard fr the little by. （2）Yu dn’t （挣大钱） being a teacher，but it is a great career. （3）She shwed great devtin t her wrk and （赢得了……的尊重）her fellw wrkers. （4）My teacher’s kindness （ 为他赢得了好名声）.
Earning/Making a living
earn/make much mney
earned the respect f
earned him a gd reputatin
教材原句p.15 He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney. 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。7 dnate v. 捐赠，捐献 搭配： 把……捐赠给…… Every year we dnate many bks t the children in the remte muntainus area. 每年我们都捐赠很多书给偏远山区的孩子们。The bss rganised the staff t dnate mney t the children in need. 老板组织全体员工为处在困难中的儿童募捐。【单词积累】 dnatin n. 捐献 dnr n. 捐献者 make a dnatin/dnatins（t）（向……）捐赠
单句语法填空（1）At the bad news，many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney the earthquake-hit area. （2）［2018· 全国Ⅲ 卷］I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children （dnate）less-used things，and it wrked. 完成句子 （3）I was surprised t learn that he $100 millin （向……捐献……） the Children’s Hspital. What a shck!
made a dnatin f/dnated
教材原句p.15 He als saw hundreds f delighted students wh had turned ut t welcme him. 他还看到了几百名学生兴高采烈地迎接他。8 turn ut（大量）出席，参加；结果是，证明是；生产，制造搭配：It turns ut that... 结果是……，证明是…… Thusands f peple turned ut t welcme the medical team hme. 成千上万的人到场欢迎医疗队回家。As events turned ut，we were right t have decided t leave early. 结果证明，我们当初决定早点儿离开是正确的。The truth turned ut t be stranger than we had expected. 结果，真相比我们预期的更离奇。It turned ut that we were wrng. 结果是我们错了。 The factry turns ut 900 cars a week.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。 【归纳拓展】 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 turn dwn 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn n 打开 turn ff 关上 turn ver 翻身，翻转 turn t 转向；求助于；翻到 turn arund 翻身，转身 turn int（使）变成
单句语法填空 （1）［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned t be very useful later in my life. （2）Tm had t turn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. （3）Whenever we are in truble，we can turn ur headmaster fr help. （4）He turned n the bed and culdn’t fall asleep. （5）He finally turned at ur graduatin ceremny with sme suvenirs in his hands. 完成句子 （6） （结果是）she had knwn him when they were children.
It turned ut that
教材原句p.15 He really had made a difference fr these children. 他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。9 make a difference 起作用，产生影响搭配:make a difference t 对……有影响/ 起作用 make a big difference 起很大的作用 make sme/n/little difference 有些/ 没有/ 几乎没有影响It makes n difference whether... 是否……没有影响。（it 作形式主语） I want t cncentrate n learning first aid in the future，which will make a big difference t my life. 今后我想要专心学习急救常识，这将对我的人生产生很大影响。It desn’t make any difference t me whether yu cme r nt. 对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。It makes n difference where yu put the plants—they wn’t grw in this sil. 不管你把这些植物放在什么位置结果都一样，它们在这种土壤里成活不了。
单句语法填空 （1）Eating a balanced diet can really make a （different）. （2）As a result，the sea air has made a difference her health. （3）［词汇复现］ makes n difference t me whether the measures are effective r nt. 完成句子 （4）It （对……有影响）yur quality f life if yu’re always lking frward t smething exciting t happen. （5）I am s happy that the little kindness I gave can （对……产生如此大的影响）his life.
difference
makes a difference t
make such a great difference t
教材原句p.15 He brke int a jyful smile. 他露出了高兴的笑容。10 break int 突然……起来；强行闯入…… 搭配:break int a smile 突然笑起来break int tears 突然哭起来 Then，breaking int a smile，he said，“I brught yu smething. ” 然后，他突然露出笑容，说道：“我给你带了一样东西。” She walked quickly，ccasinally breaking int a run. 她快步走着，时而跑几步。Her huse was brken int last week.她家上个星期遭窃了。 【归纳拓展】 break dwn 出故障；垮掉；失败；分解 break up 解散；破裂 break in 破门而入；打断谈话 break away frm 脱离；逃脱 break thrugh 突破 break ut 突然发生，爆发
单句语法填空 （1）A big fire brke last night and its cause is being lked int. （2）［词汇复现］When tld the bad news，she brke tears. （3）Our car brke and we had t push it ff the rad. （4）The band brke abut 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. （5）When he gt hme，he fund his huse brken .
教材原句p.15 Later，Ryan’s experience led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. 后来，这段经历促使瑞安建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。11 set up 建立，创立；建起，竖起；安装，架设；策划，安排A cmmittee has been set up t rganise scial events fr the students. 已经成立了一个委员会来组织学生的社交活动。I need ne r tw peple t help me set up the equipment. 我需要一两个人帮我安装这台设备。We need t set up a meeting t discuss the prpsals. 我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这些建议。We nly had a cuple f hurs t set up befre the exhibitin pened. 展览开始前，我们只有几个小时来准备展台。【归纳拓展】 set abut ding sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set ut t d sth. 开始/ 着手做某事 set ut（fr）出发（去），动身（去） set aside 把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set ff 动身，出发；使爆炸 set dwn 写下，记下
单句语法填空 （1）We need t set finding a way t deal with the prblem. （2）They succeeded in what they set t d. （3）［词汇复现］He decided t set a fundatin t raise mney fr the pr children frm the muntain villages. （4）She sets a bit f mney every mnth fr the future use. 完成句子 （5）After graduating frm cllege，he （创办）his wn business. （6）［词汇复现］If we had （ 写下）her address，we wuldn’t have had difficulty finding her huse. （7）One afternn the sailrs （ 出发）frm the cast in a small bat and were caught in a strm.
set ff/ut
教材原句p.15 Tday，ver 800，000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited frm the life-changing gift f clean，safe water. 今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及了非洲16 个国家的80 多万人。12 benefit frm 从……中获益Yu will benefit frm reading bks in time. 你迟早会从读书中受益的。 He subscribes t the view that children benefit frm being independent. 他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 （1）benefit v. 受益，得益；有益于，有助于 n. 好处，益处benefit by/frm 得益于……，从……中受益 benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/ 某事有益 be f benefit t... 对……有益 fr the benefit f... 为了……的利益 （2）beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的，有利的be beneficial t 对……有益A stay in the cuntry will be beneficial t his health. 在乡下生活一段时间有利于他的健康。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Actually，these bks are great benefit t the staff. （2）Everyne benefited limiting their intake f tea t just three r fur cups a day. （3）Walk utdrs regularly，fr sunshine is beneficial everyne. 一句多译 骑自行车既健康又环保。 （4）Cycling health and the envirnment. （5）Cycling health and the envirnment. （6）Cycling health and the envirnment.
is f benefit t
is beneficial t
教材原句p.15 This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a six-year-ld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality. 这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。13 reality n. 真实，现实搭配: make sth. a reality 使……成为现实 becme a reality 成为现实 face/accept reality 面对/ 接受现实 escape frm reality 逃避现实 in reality 实际上，事实上 The reality is that... 实际情况是…… Hwever，this reality als wrried my designers. 然而，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。He escaped frm reality by ging t the cinema every afternn. 他每天下午都去电影院看电影，借此来逃避现实。In reality，vilent crime is rare in the area. 实际上，暴力犯罪在这个地区很罕见。【归纳拓展】 “事实上，实际上”的其他表达法： in fact in reality in actual fact in truth actually as a matter f fact
单句语法填空 （1） （real）is nt the way yu wish things t be，nr the way they appear t be， but the way they actually are. （2）［词汇复现］She has nbdy t rely n nw. She has t learn t accept （real） and be independent. （3）He lked very cnfident and calm during the test，but reality he was extremely nervus. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］After years f hard wrk，his dream f setting up his fundatin has ____________ （成为现实）. （5）Any idea f （逃避现实） is flish. （6）［词汇复现］ （实际情况是） he didn’t dnate any mney t any charities.
becme a reality
escaping frm reality
The reality is that
重点句式 教材原句p.13 All I can d is ride a tricycle and make mney fr the students... 我所能做的就是骑三轮车为学生们赚钱…… 【句式分析】ride a tricycle and make mney fr the students 是省略t 的动词不定式，在句中作表语。 1 省略t 的动词不定式作表语不定式作表语时，不定式符号 t 通常保留。但当what 引导的名词性从句作主语，或all，everything，the first thing 等后接定语从句作主语，且从句谓语含有实义动词d 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略t。What yu have t d is（t）fill in the frm. 你所要做的是把表格填完。All we have t d is（t）study hard at schl. 我们要做的就是在学校努力学习。All yu need t d is（t）press the buttn. 你所需要做的就是按一下按钮。The first thing I d every mrning is（t）take plenty f exercise. 每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育锻炼。
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］What I want t d is （ set）up my wn business. （2）What he wants t d in the future is （ buy）a field and grw sme vegetables. （3）［词汇复现］All yu have t d is （ perfrm）yur duty. （4）In the evening，the nly thing he des is （read）newspapers. 完成句子 （5）All we teachers can d is （把学生教育好）. （6）［词汇复现］What the plan des is （确保利益）f all.
（t）perfrm
（t）educate the students well
（t）ensure the benefit
教材原句p.14 As a six-year-ld Canadian schlby，Ryan had truble believing the wrds spken by his teacher... 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话…… 2 have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难The plice had much truble（in）finding ut the cnnectin between the man and the case. 警方颇费周折才查明这个人与该案的关联。【归纳拓展】 have truble/difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 have truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 做某事有困难 have a hard/difficult time（in）ding sth. 做某事的经历艰难 have n truble/difficulty（in）ding sth. 毫不费力地做某事 We had n truble persuading the by. 我们毫不费力地说服了这个男孩。【学法点拨】 该结构常常变式考查： Yu can’t imagine the truble/difficulty I had setting up my wn business. 你想象不到我成立自己的公司有多困难。
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