外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger授课ppt课件

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1.comeback A．n.意志力

(　　)2.nerve B．n.(完成某事的)要素，因素

(　　)3.preliminary C．adj.初步的；预备的

(　　)4.ingredient D．n.东山再起

(　　)5.teamwork E．n.合作，协作

[答案]　1－5　DACBE

b．短语匹配

(　　)1.burst onto   A．浮沉，兴衰，荣辱

(　　)2.pay off B．突然出现在……(指突然成功)

(　　)3.go wild C．奋力拼搏

(　　)4.ups and downs D．取得成功

(　　)5.fight one's way E．兴奋，狂热

[答案]　1－5　BDEAC

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．cheat v．　 欺骗，作弊

2. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的

3．surgery n. 外科手术

4．steely adj. 钢铁般的，坚定的

5．tournament n. 锦标赛

6．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的

7．assign v. 分配，分派

8．opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手

9．defeat v. 战胜，打败

10．seize v. 夺取

Ⅰ.语境填空

intense，cheat，tournament，defeat，teamwork，opponent，seize，surgery，net，vivid

1．The teacher often tells us that in no case can we cheat in the exams.

2．The ball was in the possession of their opponent for most of the match.

3．If we are confident about ourselves，nothing can defeat us.

4．In my opinion，you'd better seize the chance to improve yourself.

5．It was today's activity that let me know the importance of teamwork．

6．His father has just recovered from heart surgery．

7．The young player performed very well in this tournament．

8．The custom at the end of a tennis match is for two players to shake hands at the net．

9．Worries and stress brought about by an intense life are believed to cause all kinds of illness，from high blood pressure to stomachache.

10．What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．The little boy is working hard to make remarkable (remark) progress.

2．This battle was vividly (vivid) recorded in the article.

3．We would like to see close cooperation (cooperate) between colleges and schools.

4．The man has a steely (steel) mind and never gives in to any difficulty.

5．Your next assignment (assign) will be to find these missing persons.

6．The most unlikely pairs will intensely (intense) support each other.

1．The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric!

里约热内卢这儿的气氛很热烈。

2．In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three­set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

20世纪80 年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，并在1984 年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三比零战胜美国队。

3．Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.

每个队员都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，她曾在四个多月前做了心脏手术。

4．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.

最后．她们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。

词语助读

①electric adj. 充满刺激的，令人激动的

②point n．[C]得分

③serve vi.&vt.发球

④net n．球网

⑤dive for...扑向……

⑥straight adv.直接，径直，立即

⑦spiker n．[C](排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手

⑧that's it 就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)

⑨go wild兴奋，狂热

⑩embrace vi.&vt.抱，拥抱

[1]see the Chinese players embracing属于“see＋宾语＋宾补(doing)”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes属于with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。

⑪a dream come true美梦成真；梦想成真

⑫hold vt.拥有，保持

⑬burst v．突然出现

burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)

⑭scene n. [sing.]活动领域，圈子，界，坛

⑮title n. [C](竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军

⑯three­set三局的

set n. [C]熟词生义 (网球、排球比赛等的)盘，局

⑰overnight  adv.突然，一夜之间

⑱once more再一次

⑲vivid adj.生动的，逼真的

⑳portrait n. [C]详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照

competitive spirit竞争精神

assign v．分配，分派

opponent n. [C](竞争、比赛等的)对手

group stage match小组赛

[2] where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the“group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。

quarter­final n. [C]四分之一决赛

win n. [C](在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利

preliminary adj.初步的；预备的

preliminary matches预赛

give one's all 全力以赴

surgery n. [U]外科手术

heart surgery心脏手术

pay off取得成功

epic adj.宏大的，壮丽的，给人深刻印象的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的

comeback n．东山再起

the defending champion卫冕冠军

semi­final matches 半决赛

[3]现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after the Chinese team lost to them in the preliminaries。

a strong will 坚强的意志

steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志

steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的

nerve n. [U]意志力，勇气，气魄

[4]现在分词短语作状语。

a close match一场势均力敌的比赛

seize vt.夺取

contribute to促成，有利于

cooperation n. [U]合作，协作

cooperate vi.合作，协作

the end goal最终目标

[5]过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who was named ...Olympics。

identify...as...认为……是……

ingredient n. [C](完成某事的)要素；因素

the key to...……的关键

fight one's way奋力拼搏

ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱

[6]过去分词短语作状语。

only too非常，很

step vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走

podium n．[C]表演台，讲台

[7]本句是主从复合句。that as soon as...ahead 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

原文呈现

The Return of the Champions

1．“ The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！If China wins this point②，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves③.Over the net④，Popovic dives for⑤ the ball.She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it⑧！It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing⑩，with tears of happiness in their eyes [1]...It's a dream come true⑪ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！”

2．The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑬ the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮，and an amazing three­set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight⑰.There was gold once more⑱ at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑲ portrait⑳ of the team's competitive spirit.

3．In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.  [2] Despite reaching the quarter­finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches，they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.

4．Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries [3]．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves [4]，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.

5．But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved.In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics [5]，also identified this as the special ingredientin the team's success: “Teamwork is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”

6．Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping [6]，they have continued to aim high.Lang is only tooaware that as soon as a team stepsoff the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.[7] In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.

译文参考

冠军归来

1．“里约热内卢这儿的气氛很热烈！如果中国队赢得这一分，她们将带着奥运金牌走出体育场。(现在是)张常宁发球。球网另一边，波波维奇鱼跃救球。她垫球过网……中国主攻手惠若琪直接把球扣回。波波维奇这次没能将球救起来……就这样！比赛结束了！金牌属于中国！看，观众已兴奋狂热起来。你可以看到中国球迷脸上的喜悦和自豪。我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起，眼里含着幸福的泪水……中国梦想成真！中国女排再次成为奥运冠军！”

2．中国女排在全国人民心中拥有非常特殊的地位。20世纪80 年代，这支球队凭借几项重大的世界冠军的成绩突然在国际排坛崛起，并在1984 年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以惊人的三比零战胜美国。一夜之间她们成了国家的英雄。2004年(中国女排)在雅典又一次获得金牌。但在里约赢得金牌是这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照。

3．在里约，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全力以赴的拼搏精神，(因为)在小组赛中，中国女排队面临着几个强大的对手。尽管在预赛中只赢了两场，以小组第四的排名进入了四分之一决赛，但她们并没有打算放弃。每个队员都全力拼搏，包括惠若琪，她曾在四个多月前做了心脏手术。

4．在四分之一决赛中，她们的坚韧不拔使她们获得成功，在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中取得了重大的胜利。随后，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，中国队曾在预赛中输给了该队。最后，她们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，夺取了金牌。

5．但是仅靠拼搏精神不足以确保胜利。强大的团队精神也是她们成功的重要原因之一。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每个人都做好自己的工作，并与他人合作良好，最终目标就能实现。事实上，强大的团队精神比球员个人的技能更重要。被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也将此称为球队成功的特殊因素：“团队合作是中国胜利的关键。多谢队友们的辛勤努力，我才有机会展示我的扣球技术。”

6．中国女排队员们一起奋力前行中经历了起伏。在中国著名的前排球运动员郎平教练的带领下，她们的目标依然远大。郎平十分清楚，一支队伍一旦走下胜利的领奖台，就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做准备。就这样，这支球队开始了它下一次的奥运之旅。