高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger同步达标检测题

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger同步达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is paying the lunch nw?
A．They share the bill. B．The wman. C．The man.
2．Wh are the tw speakers?
A．Wrkers. B．Students. C．Teachers.
3．What will the speakers d ver the weekend?
A．G camping. B．Stay at hme. C．Climb muntains.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bkstre. B．On a bus. C．At hme.
5．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Get his key. B．Start the car. C．Wait fr him.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At the stre. B．At hme. C．At schl.
7．Where's the mess?
A．In the bathrm. B．In the living rm. C．In the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why des the man speaker want a new apartment?
A．Because the ne he is living in is t expensive.
B．Because it's t nisy there.
C．Because he wants t have a rmmate.
9．Wh wants t have a rmmate?
A．The man speaker. B．The wman speaker. C．The wman speaker's brther.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the dialgue abut?
A．The man speaker's new stry. B．The man speaker's daughter.
C．A mvie star.
11．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．They are husband and wife. B．They are friends.
C．They are strangers.
12．What des the wman tell the man t d?
A．T talk t his daughter. B．Nt t push his daughter.
C．T tell his daughter t study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh's the wman talking t?
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mther.
14．Where are the tw speakers?
A．On the telephne. B．In the street. C．In the wman's huse.
15．What's the wman ding nw?
A．Washing. B．Irning. C．Sweeping.
16．What des the man invite the wman t d?
A．G swimming. B．G t the mvies. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Mr Brwn want t find a huse in the cuntry?
A．Because he liked living in the cuntry.
B．Because he was tired f the life in the big city.
C．Because he wanted t get t the ffice early.
18．What did the sentence “the huse was within a stne's thrw f a railway statin” mean?
A．It was clse t the railway statin.
B．The huse was as near t the statin as yu threw a stne.
C．The newspaper was making fun f peple.
19．Why did Mr Brwn decide t have a lk at the huse?
A．Because the huse was very cheap.
B．Because the huse was in a gd place and the price was reasnable.
C．Because the huse was rather quiet.
20．What can yu learn frm this passage?
A．Mr Brwn thught the huse was far away frm the city.
B．Mr Brwn fund a huse in the cuntry.
C．Mr Brwn thught the huse agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the cre f everevlving technlgy industry, there are a few key individuals wh have left a deeper mark and changed the lives f many, giving them mtivatin and the will t persevere t the end.
·Sunder Pichai—the current CEO f Ggle
Sunder Pichai was nt brn with a silver spn in his muth. Hwever, his stry never fails t remind all that with determinatin and hard wrk, ne can beat the dds. During his time as CEO, Pichai led the launch f Ggle Chrme, Ggle Drive and Ggle Maps, which are features that have revlutinized mdern lifestyle.
·Steve Jbs—the late CEO f Apple
The life f Steve Jbs can be cmpared t that f a rllercaster. He was fired frm the cmpany that he cfunded (knwn as Apple nw), then he went n t start up tw ther successful cmpanies, befre returning t Apple, where he created the iPhne, a mst significant inventin f this century.
·Eln Musk—the funder f SpaceX and Tesla
Eln Musk used t be a majr sharehlder in PayPal and was als its CEO but was dismissed due t disagreements with the cmpany leaders. He left PayPal and went n t establish SpaceX and Tesla, bth f which turned ut t be successful cmpanies. Currently, he has set his sights n ways t reduce glbal warming, including keeping a lkut fr new surces f renewable energy, and has an exciting ambitin t establish a human clny in Mars.
·Sal Khan—the pineer f nline educatin prvider
He may nt be as famus, but his cntributin t educatin deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyne can have unlimited access t educatinal vides that teach just abut anything fr free withut attending a frmal curse. In fact, it was nt an easy prcess. There were a lt f dying mments when he was stressed ut, but anyway he made it.
21．Wh is currently paying attentin t ecfriendly cause?
A．Sunder Pichai. B．Steve Jbs. C．Eln Musk. D．Sal Khan.
22．What d we knw abut the fur tech giants?
A．Eln Musk established PayPal, SpaceX and Tesla.
B．Sal Khan was the first t launch frmal curses nline.
C．Sunder Pichai had the ambitin t change mdern lifestyle.
D．Steve Jbs was nce dismissed by the cmpany he funded.
23．What des the text cnvey t readers?
A．Every clud has a silver line. B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Success is nt served n a silver platter.
B
Each year, millins f visitrs crwd int many natinal parks. With their unmatched beauty, the natinal parks ffer peple a place t g t restre their energy. The parks we enjy tday, hwever, might nt be arund withut the past effrts f a few peple wh supprted an idea t prtect the natural beauty f the cuntry.
One f these peple was the naturalist Jhn Muir. In 1867, n his way west t San Francisc, Jhn Muir walked thrugh Ysemite and quickly recgnized its incmparable beauty. Muir devted himself t learning as much abut the wilderness as he culd. Then, he wuld pass this learning n t thers in the many articles he wrte describing the beauty f the area. In rder t prtect Ysemite frm damage, Muir became the vice behind a gvernment bill that wuld create Ysemite Natinal Park. Sn ther bills wuld fllw, and Muir wuld cntinue his fight t make Americans understand the imprtance f prtecting the wild. In 1901, Muir wrte a bk abut the natinal parks, which caught the attentin f peple all ver the United States, including President Thedre Rsevelt.
At a yung age, Thedre__Rsevelt__had__shwn__signs__f__a__passin__that__wuld__strengthen__thrughut__his__lifetime. During a trip t Nrth Dakta in 1883 he saw the damage dne t the land and its wildlife.
Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin with him t the White Huse as the cuntry's 26th president. He wuld g n t create the U．S. Frest Service, 150 natinal frests, and 5 natinal parks. Rsevelt even cancelled a 1903 presidential speaking tur in rder t spend tw weeks camping in Yellwstne, where he gave a speech calling fr its prtectin. While visiting Ysemite, Rsevelt camped fr three days with Jhn Muir, wh shwed the president arund and persuaded him t make Ysemite Valley a part f the larger Ysemite Natinal Park. After the trip, Rsevelt cmmented that there was n better persn in the wrld with whm t see and appreciate Ysemite.
The natural beauty that turists frm arund the wrld enjy tday in the cuntry's natinal parks is largely due t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.
24．Hw did Jhn Muir devte himself t prtecting Ysemite?
A．By asking Americans t prtect the wild.
B．By learning abut the histry f Ysemite.
C．By writing articles and putting frward bills.
D．By catching the attentin f President Rsevelt.
25．What made President Rsevelt have the ideas abut cnservatin?
A．A trip with Jhn Muir. B．A trip t Nrth Dakta.
C．A presidential speaking tur. D．A camp experience in Yellwstne.
26．Hw des the authr supprt the underlined pint in Paragraph 3?
A．By explaining hw he ran Nrth Dakta.
B．By sharing thers' pinins f Rsevelt.
C．By cmparing his wrk with that f Jhn Muir.
D．By describing the things he did thrughut his life.
27．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt enjyed ging camping tgether.
B．Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt wrked tgether t create all the natinal parks.
C．Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt fund a cnnectin in their lve f the wilderness.
D．Jhn Muir and President Rsevelt used their fame t bring attentin t the envirnment.
C
When yu think f a natinal park, yu generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, nw yu're ging t have t add tea shps and smething called “the Undergrund” t yur definitin (定义), because Lndn, England has signed up t be the first “Natinal Park City”．
Lndn was funded by the Rmans arund 2，000 years ag and peple have cntinually lived there since then. In all that time, hwever, nbdy had the idea t replace all the parks with big bx stres r high buildings, which means Lndn already has a much lwer urban density (密度) than mst f the wrld's cities. Nwadays abut a third f the city is green space.
In July 2019, Lndn annunced its willingness t becme the wrld's first Natinal Park City. Nw the city is mving tward the gal f achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by cnnecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lts and the private yards f existing and new huses, and fixing sme green rfs (屋顶) n existing buildings.
“Encuraged by the aims and values f ur rural (乡村的) natinal parks, the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital thrugh bth small everyday things and lngterm thinking，” Daniel RavenEllisn, wh began the mvement t make Lndn a Natinal Park City, said. “We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green.” It's abut ging further t make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.
Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving this type f green transfrmatin (转变) than mre denselyurbanized cities like Paris and New Yrk, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that desn't mean it's nt pssible—the Natinal Park City Fundatin hpes t include 25 mre cities in additin t Lndn by the year 2025. Glasgw, Sctland and Newcastle upn Tyne in nrtheast England are bth cnsidering becming Natinal Park Cities.
28．What makes Lndn mre likely t becme a Natinal Park City than ther cities?
A．Its smaller ppulatin. B．Its lcals' requirements.
C．Its gvernment's strict law. D．Its wider area f green space.
29．Where can yu find ut abut Lndn's measures t achieve its gal?
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
30．What des Daniel try t talk abut in the furth paragraph?
A．The values f newlyfunded parks. B．The imprtance f his mvement.
C．The influence f green space n cities. D．The preparatin fr setting up a mvement.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Lndn is leading the wrld in park cnstructin.
B．Lndn becmes the wrld's first Natinal Park City.
C．Lndn is listed as the wrld's mstvisited city.
D．Lndn has built the wrld's first undergrund park.
D
Hneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land—like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.
As with many scientific advances—Isaac Newtn's apple r Benjamin Franklin's lightning blt —Dr. Rh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pnd in 2016, he bserved a bee n the water's surface prducing waves. He wndered hw an insect knwn fr flight culd push itself thrugh water.
Dr. Rh and his cwrker, Mrteza Gharib, used butterfly nets t cllect lcal Pasadena hneybees and bserved their surflike mvements. The researchers used a wire t restrict each bee's bdily mvement, allwing clse examinatin f their wings. They fund that the bee bends its wings at a 30degree angle, pulling up water and prducing a frward frce. Bees get trapped n the surface because water is rughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn. It's a tugh exercise fr the bees, which the researchers guess culd handle abut 10 minutes f the activity.
The researchers said the surflike mvement hasn't been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr prpulsin,__which is knwn as waterwalking. It may have evlved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Rh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applicatins fr bees' surfing. One plan is t use their bservatins t design rbts able t travel acrss sky and sea. “This culd be useful fr search and rescues, r fr getting samples f the surface f the cean, if yu can't send a bat r helicpter，” Dr. Gharib said.
32．What des the authr intend t shw by mentining Newtn and Franklin?
A．Rh's admiratin fr them. B．Rh's chance discvery abut bees.
C．Their utstanding talent fr science. D．Their similar achievements in discvery.
33．What plays the mst vital rle in a bee's mving frward n water?
A．The air weight. B．Its leg extensin.
C．The water mvement. D．Its cntinuus wingbeat.
34．What des the underlined wrd “prpulsin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fast flight. B．Driving frce. C．Pulling speed. D．Explsive pwer.
35．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Hneybees can surf t safety. B．Bees help scientists make inventins.
C．Insects can adapt t the envirnment. D．Nature is a helpful guide fr discvery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选择。
Hw Nt t Anny Wild Animals at Natinal Parks
Natinal parks are a treasure that ffer the chance t view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. Hwever, as the number f visitrs and wildlife ppulatins increases, humans and animals t ften find themselves in clse distance. __36__
Remember that the animals living in natinal parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in natinal parks and many state parks, they are nt cntained. __37__ Never think that it is safe t apprach them.
__38__ Stp by the visitr's center and take the time t read abut the types f wildlife in the park and what t expect. The park service psts these signs t prtect yu and the wildlife. S, if yu see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure yu give animals space. The general rule is t keep 25 yards away frm all wildlife, and a minimum f 100 yards away frm wlves and bears. __39__ If yu're ut hiking and yu encunter wildlife, stick yur thumb ut and hld it ut at eye level. If yur thumb cvers the entire animal, yu're a safe distance away frm that animal.
Sme wild animals lk adrable and maybe yu think handing them a snack r tw wn't hurt. __40__ Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and yu risk getting a bite. Plus peple's fd is nt healthy fr animals and it makes them learn that peple aren't the threat. This becmes a vicius cycle (恶性循环) that results in animals getting t clse and peple getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need t eat in their envirnment.
A.But dn't d it.
B．Yu can fllw the “rule f thumb”．
C．In natinal parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D．At certain times f the year, wildlife can be mre lvely.
E．S it's imprtant t knw hw t respect wildlife and stay safe.
F．In anther wrd, they g anywhere within the park as they please.
G．Yu shuld always pack up fd after a picnic stp r at the campgrund.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One rainy afternn I was sitting at hme feeling s bred. __41__ feeling srry fr myself，I wanted t meet peple and have new __42__ s I decided t start vlunteering.I fund a website __43__ I culd vlunteer n a farm in France.
Vlunteering __44__ s many pprtunities t have fun and share fantastic stries.It was the first time fr me t wrk n a farm.It was almst a(n) __45__ hliday as fd and accmmdatin were prvided.It was nt ne typical hliday，hwever，as I had t __46__ fifteen hrses and sheep！There I made sme great friends and als imprved my __47__.
Hwever，yu d nt __48__ g abrad t vlunteer.I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a __49__.Fr example，I lve __50__ s I had a gd laugh waving my arms in rder t __51__ my lcal chir (合唱团).
There are als ther __52__.I nce vlunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sprts event where the rganizers __53__ gave me expensive cupcakes t thank me fr my __54__.I als vlunteered in a charity shp s I fund lads f nice cheap clthes t __55__ my wardrbe.
While this is all fun，my favurite aspect f vlunteering is creating and sharing stries.
41．A.Apart frm B．Due t C．Instead f D．But fr
42．A.experiences B．discveries C．pprtunities D．changes
43．A.wh B．where C．that D．which
44．A.recmmends B．demands C．ffers D．seizes
45．A.impressive B．free C．cheap D．special
46．A.attend t B．research int C．hunt fr D．cmmunicate with
47．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese
48．A.nrmally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily
49．A.hbby B．trend C．jb D．reality
50．A.dancing B．writing C．singing D．perfrming
51．A.greet B．cntrl C．rganize D．cnduct
52．A.adventures B．advantages C．factrs D．achievements
53．A.generusly B．cautiusly C．equally D．prudly
54．A.services B．patience C．determinatin D．chices
55．A.decrate B．replace C．beautify D．update
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer is ver，but there's n reasn t be upset as that means autumn is upn us，arguably the 56.________ (gd) seasn f the year.
Beijing's autumn is extremely shrt，s parks arund the city fill up fast with peple cming t see the seasn's sight—a shw f changing 57.________ (clr) as the trees turn frm dark green t deep red.There are plenty f places in the city center 58.________ (catch) the glden Gingk leaves，but I'm heading just utside f the Fifth Ring Rad t see the seasn n 59.________ larger scale.
Despite parks like Xiangshan getting s busy 60.________ yu need tickets a week in advance，there are still areas wellknwn and 61.________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crwds，and Baiwangshan，ne f such places, 62.________ (lcate) 3km frm the Summer Palace t the city's Nrth West.It ffers hiking tails and beautiful views f the city and 63.________ (surrund) frests.
I lve cming t Beijing's parks at this time f year because I can always enjy 64.________ (I), bathing in the last f the gd weather and glden clrs.Yu never knw 65.________ yu're ging t find arund every crner.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.气候宜人；2.历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3.美食荟萃；4.交通便利。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Frbidden City; 香山公园Fragrant Hills Park; 北京烤鸭Beijing Rast Duck; 炸酱面Ndles with Sybean Paste
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early ne weekend mrning, I was sleeping like a lg when the telephne rang. It was Grandma. She invited us t her hme in the cuntryside. After a quick breakfast, Dad and I drve t Grandma's.
Once we arrived, we were bth thrilled by the breathtaking landscape. The plum trees in the backyard were ripe with fruit, while millins f wildflwers clred the valley. Grandma prepared delicius lunch including her special hmemade apple jam, which was my favrite. Talking and laughing, we didn't even ntice that it was late in the afternn. Thugh smewhat cler than it had been that mrning, Grandma suggested that we take her hmemade wden bat fr a tur alng the nearby river.
Seated in the bat, lking up at the sky, I felt like the cluds were greeting us cheerfully frm abve. In the vast fields, the glden trees were like brides in the sun. The breeze skimmed ver the surface f the field, carrying the sweet smell f the flwers. “It is s nice t spend sme quality time with family.” Dad murmured. “It feels like we're n an adventure.” I added. “It's been s much fun！”
While we were admiring the splendid setting arund us, the weather started getting ht and humid again. At first, we ignred this change, but when dad lked up at the sky, he saw dark, lw cluds were appraching us. Then a fierce gale (大风) sprang up. Lightning flashed within the black cluds, fllwed by a rar f thunder. “Rw！” Dad shuted, trembling, “A trnad (龙卷风) is cming！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There was n time t think. We rwed as fast as we culd. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Grandma pened the dr fr us. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(三)
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Thanks fr the lunch. It was delicius. Next time it's n me.
M: Dn't be silly.
W: I'm serius.
M: All right. Next time yu treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry hmewrk Mr. Brwn gave us tday?
W: Just a minute. I'll lk it up in my ntebk.
Text 3
M: Did yu listen t the weather reprt this mrning, Helen?
W: Yes，it says we are ging t have a wet weekend. We may get sme very heavy rain in muntain areas.
M: That means we can't g camping，but will have t stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these bks here.
W: That might be a lt fr yur dad t buy at ne time.
M: My dad gets me all the bks I want.
W: Well, that's very nice f him.
Text 5
M: Will yu excuse me fr a mment? I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark?
M: I'm nt sure. She finishes schl at 3. Maybe she went t Jyce's.
W: She knws she has t cme hme befre 5. It's 5：30 nw.
M: Maybe she frgt her watch.
W: Well，smene has t wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can g t Jyce's. I knw her address.
W: That's OK. We dn't need her. Yu can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near yu?
W: Why d yu want anther apartment?
M: The man dwnstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind f apartment d yu need?
M: Nt a big ne. One bedrm is fine.
W: D yu want t live alne?
M: N，I can live with a rmmate. Why?
W: My brther wants a rmmate. Why dn't yu phne him?
M: Des he live near the cean?
W: Yes, he des.
Text 8
W: Hw's yur new stry, Alex?
M: Nt gd. I can't write. I'm wrried abut my daughter, Ze.
W: Why?
M: She wants t be a mvie star. She desn't want t g t cllege.
W: Every girl likes t dream. There's time fr her t decide.
M: She's nt a gd student，yu knw. She has t study hard t d well. She's almst last in her class.
W: Stp pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi，what are yu ding?
W: I'm cleaning the huse.
M: Can yu g t the mvies with me this afternn?
W: I dn't think s. Right nw I'm sweeping the flr.Then I have t wash the flrs and wash and irn all the clthes.
M: Aren't yur sister and yur mther helping yu?
W: N，they usually help, but tday my sister is playing tennis and my mther's writing.
M: That's t bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's gd. And I want t g t that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, yu culd cme ver later this afternn and watch TV with me.
M: I have a gd idea. Why dn't I cme ver and help yu with yur wrk?
W: Wuld yu?
M: Sure. Why nt? I'll be ver in half an hur.
Text 10
Mr. Brwn was tired f living in the big city where he wrked. He wanted t mve t the cuntry and live in a huse frm which he culd get t his ffice in the city early every day. He was lking fr a huse until he saw an ad in a newspaper ne day. The ad said that a suitable huse in a quiet area was up fr sale at a reasnable price, and the huse was within a stne's thrw f a railway statin frm which there were frequent trains t the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，”Mr. Brwn said t himself. S he called the huse agency and arranged t g dwn by train the next day t have a lk at the huse.
The huse agency met him at the statin and they started walking. It tk them at least 15 minutes t get t the huse. When they reached, Mr. Brwn said angrily，“I shuld be very interested t meet the man wh threw the stne yu mentined in the newspaper.”
答案：
1－5 CBBAC 6－10 BCBCB
11－15 BBBAC 16－20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在不断发展的科技行业的核心，改变了许多人的生活的四个关键人物。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Eln Musk—the funder f SpaceX and Tesla部分的“Currently, he has set his sights n ways t reduce glbal warming, including keeping a lkut fr new surces f renewable energy, and has an exciting ambitin t establish a human clny in Mars.”可知，在关注环保事业的是Eln Musk，故选C。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Steve Jbs—the late CEO f Apple部分的“He was fired frm the cmpany that he c-funded (knwn as Apple nw), then he went n t start up tw ther successful cmpanies, befre returning t Apple, where he created the iPhne, a mst significant inventin f this century.”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经被他创建的公司解雇。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。四位关键人物都经历了困难和挫折，后来才战胜困难取得成功，因此本文给读者传达的信息是成功不是人拱手送上的，而是自己努力奋斗得来的，即Success is nt served n a silver platter，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了约翰·缪尔和罗斯福总统志同道合，为国家公园所做出的贡献。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，约翰·缪尔通过写作和提出一些政府法案的方式来保护约塞米蒂国家公园不受破坏。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During a trip t Nrth land and its wildlife.”和第四段中的“Rsevelt wuld take his ideas abut cnservatin...”可知，1883年去北达科他州的旅行中，罗斯福总统目睹了土地和野生动物遭受到的破坏，之后他产生了保护自然的想法。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He wuld g n t gave a speech calling fr its prtectin.”可知，作者通过描述罗斯福总统一生所做的事情来说明他对自然的热爱。
27．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述以及最后一段中的“ t the effrts f Rsevelt and Muir, wh devted themselves t an idea that has benefited all peple.”可知，约翰·缪尔与罗斯福总统在对自然的热爱中找到了联系。
C
【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。
28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In all that time, hwever, nbdy had the idea t replace all the abut a third f the city is green space.”及最后一段中的“Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving 10% and 27% green space”可知，伦敦市已经有三分之一的部分都是绿地，这让它比其他城市更容易成为“国家公园城市”。故选D。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw the city is mving tward the gal existing buildings.”可知，这些都是伦敦为成为“国家公园城市”所采取的一系列措施。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital”及“We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green.”可知，丹尼尔的话语旨在说明他成立该项目的重要性。故选B。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lndn, England has signed up t be the first ‘Natinal Park City’”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了英国伦敦已经成为第一个“国家公园城市”。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
32．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtn's apple r Benjamin Franklin's lightning blt—Dr. Rh's experiment began with a push itself thrugh water.”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Rh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn.”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。
34．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn't been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic insects use their legs fr”以及后文“which is knwn as water-walking”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。
35．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land—like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
36．答案与解析：E 根据上句知道如何尊重野生动物并保持安全是很重要的。故选E。
37．答案与解析：F 根据上句以及下句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，它们想去哪儿就去哪儿。故选F。
38．答案与解析：C 根据下文“The park service psts these signs t prtect yu and the wildlife. S, if yu see the warning signs, take care.”可知，此句是本段的主题句，要体现本段的主旨，因为此处内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关。故选C。
39．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，你可以遵循“拇指法则”。故选B。
40．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关。故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历。作者认为志愿者工作非常有趣，并喜欢与朋友分享期间有趣的故事。
41．答案与解析：C 由下文的“s I decided t start vlunteering”可知，作者决定开始从事志愿者工作，因此这里应是表达作者想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。instead f而不是，代替。故选C。
42．答案与解析：A 参考上题解析。experience经历。故选A。
43．答案与解析：B 分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，故填where。
44．答案与解析：C 句意为：志愿者工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。ffer提供。故选C。
45．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“as fd and accmmdatin were prvided”可知，农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。free免费的。故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 由上文可知，作者要去一个法国的农场做志愿者，由此推知，此处指作者要照顾十五匹马和羊。attend t照顾，照料。故选A。
47．答案与解析：B 由上文可知，作者要去法国的一个农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出他可以提高法语。French法语。故选B。
48．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a __49__．”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历。由此可推知，空处说的是你不一定要去国外从事志愿者工作。necessarily必要地。故选D。
49．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“I lve __50__ s I had a gd laugh waving my arms in rder t __51__ my lcal chir (合唱团).”可知，志愿者工作已经变成了作者的爱好。hbby业余爱好。故选A。
50．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“my lcal chir(合唱团)”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。sing唱歌。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“I had a gd laugh waving my arms”以及后面的“my lcal chir (合唱团)”可知，空处指作者挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。cnduct指挥。故选D。
52．答案与解析：B 根据下文的描述可知，空处指做志愿者工作还有其他好处。advantage优点，优势。故选B。
53．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“gave me expensive cupcakes t thank me fr my...”可知，组织者很慷慨地给了作者很多昂贵的纸杯蛋糕。generusly慷慨地。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“I nce vlunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sprts event”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选A。
55．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店发现了许多漂亮的、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。update更新。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天和一些秋景。
56．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧，因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the后用最高级，gd的最高级是best。
57．答案与解析：clrs 考查名词的单复数。clr表颜色时是可数名词，由“frm dark green t deep red”可知，用复数形式clrs。
58．答案与解析：t catch 考查非谓语动词。句意为：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰places。
59．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：不过，我正前往五环外，以更广的范围看这个季节。这里泛指一个更广的范围，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。
60．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。如此……以至于……。
61．答案与解析：frequently 考查词性转换。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。
62．答案与解析：is lcated 考查时态和主谓一致。be lcated坐落于、位于。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，第三人称单数，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is lcated。
63．答案与解析：surrunding 考查词性转换。此处是用形容词修饰名词， surrunding是形容词，意为“周围的”，故填surrunding。
64．答案与解析：myself 考查反身代词。enjy neself玩得愉快，故填myself。
65．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。句意为：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearChris，
I'm s delighted t knw that yu are planning t visit Beijing in the cming vacatin.
It's a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year rund. It is nt nly rich with histrical relics and ancient sites like the Frbidden City, but als famus fr its scenic spts like Fragrant Hills Park, where yu can admire different wnderful natural scenery. Yu may als like the varius delicius fds, such as Beijing Rast Duck r Ndles with Sybean Paste. What's mre, it's cnvenient t get arund ur city.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Therewasntimetthink. Werwedasfastasweculd. Althugh I didn't dare t lk, I culd feel the trnad getting clser as hail started t fall, hitting the creaky ld bat hard. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I culdn't affrd t let up fr a mment. I didn't even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view. Finally Grandma's huse appeared befre my eyes. We jumped ut f the bat and ran twards it. Gasping fr breath, we buzzed the drbell again and again.
Grandmapenedthedrfrus. We dripped water n her flr as we went inside, ur shes and clthes saked thrugh. Grandma said we needed t find a safer place t ride ut the trnad, and we fllwed her int the cellar. Dad helped clse ff the entrance while I huddled in the dark crner, quivering frm the cld and the fear. We stayed dwn there, waiting fr the trnad t pass ver us. We didn't wait very lng, fr it was ver in a matter f minutes. Hwever, after this experience, I appreciated every day with my family.