外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger优质ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger优质ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了 高考链接，Revision，collecting，seeing，answering，improving，understood，saying，talking，reding等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. The Revisin f -ing frm as bjects
2. -ing frm as subjects
3. -ing frm as attributives
Using Language
单句语法填空1. She is fnd f ____________(cllect) stamps.2. I shall never frget __________(see) the Alps fr the first time. It was really beautiful.3. In the whle interview, he tried t avid ____________ (answer) their questins.4. He was lucky and narrwly missed _____________(injure).5. He can’t make himself ____________(understand) . His spken English really needs ____________(imprve).
being injured
〖解析〗make neself understd 使别人明白自己
单句语法填空6. I regret __________ (say) what I said. I shuldn’t have said it.7. Mark ften attempts t escape ______________(fine) being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.8. There is n use ____________ (talk) with him at present.9. The bk is wrth____________(read) nce mre.10. Yu shuld avid____________ (quarrel) with yur parents.
being fined
quarrelling
单句语法填空11. Our teachers dn't permit us ___________(swim) in the lake.12. Permit ___________ (park) here. It means that yu are permitted t park here. 13. Jhn was made__________ (wash) the car fr a week as a punishment.14. Schl acrss Cjina are expected t hire 50,000 cllege students as shrt-term teachers a lmst three times the number hired last year____________(reduce) unemplyment pressure.15. The play______________(prduce) next mnth aims mainly t reflect the lcal culture.
t be prduced
1. Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn't easy.2. Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.
3. Practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.4. Playing basketball was his dream.
-ing frm作主语
In what situatin -ing frm can be used as subjects?
1. 直接位于句首做主语, 表示某个抽象的、泛指的动作。如：Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.如：Smking is nt gd fr health.（吸烟对健康不好，此处表示泛指，不具体针对某个人）It is nt gd fr yu t smke s much. （吸太多烟对你不好，此处的动作具体针对你）如：
动词不定式也可以做主语，不定式作主语一般表示某个特定的、比较具体的动作
Seeing is believing. / T see is t believe
当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把-ing frm (真实主语)置于后面作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，主要用在句型It is +表示否定的形容词(-less)或名词(n gd, n use, a waste f time, fun)中。如：It is n use __________(tell) him nt t wrry.It's useless __________(study) English withut practice.It's a waste f time __________(talk) abut that.It's fun __________(breath) in fresh air in the mrning muntains.注意：imprtant，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. -ing frm 用于“There be”结构中。例如：There is n saying when he'll cme. There is n telling what will happen.4. -ing frm用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：N smking （禁止吸烟）N parking. （禁止停车）N talking. （禁止交谈）N trampling. （禁止踩踏）
5. -ing frm的复合结构作主语-ing frm的复合结构在句中作主语，当 -ing frm有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格，形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格，构成 -ing frm复合结构。例如：Their cming t help was a great encuragement t us.他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓励。D yu mind my (me) smking ？你介意我吸烟吗？Student's knwing English well helps them in learning French. 学生们学好英语对学习法语很有帮助。-ing frm的复合结构作主语时，必须用名词或代词所有格，作宾语时，也可直接用名词或人称代词宾格，如：They insist n Mary's /Mary ging with them there.他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。
-ing frm can als serve as attributives
-ing frm作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或功能。1. a walking stick = a stick which is used fr walking2. a washing machine = a machine which is used fr washing3. a reading rm = a rm which is used fr reading4. a measuring tape = a tape which is used fr measuring5. sleeping pills = pills which is used fr sleeping
-ing frm 的否定形式直接在-ing frm前面+ nt
Trying withut success is better than __________(nt try) at all.试过没有成功也比不尝试好。_____________(nt make) enugh preparatins in advance usually causes a lt f truble.实现没有做充分的准备通常会带来很多麻烦。I'm s srry fr ________________(nt d) it quite well.这件事没有做好我感到非常抱歉。
nt having dne
-ing frm 的完成式和被动式
-ing frm的完成式为having dne，完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，有时完成式表示的动作是谓语动词表示动作的原因。I dn't remember _____________(meet) him befre. 我记不得以前见过他。(meet发生在remember之前）-ing frm的被动式为being dne，逻辑主语与-ing frm之间是被动关系。I dn’t like ______________(laugh) at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
being laughed
1. He felt srry fr ____________________________.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。2. ________________ encuraged all f us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。3. ___________________ caused s much truble. 简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。4. What’s trubling them is __________________________. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。5. What I hate mst is _________________.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
nt having dne the wrk well
His cming t help
Jane’s being careless
their nt having enugh fd
being laughed at
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing frm as subject.
Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck. She gt tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs. It made her fall. Her right she started t cme ff. She tried t pull the she back n, but it cst her precius time. One after the ther, the runners vertk her. She threw the she away. This meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her pstin in the race.
Her being/getting tangled up with ther cmpetitrs made her fall.
Her trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time.
Her thrwing the she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her pstin in the race.
She ran the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare. It raised a big cheer fr her. Luckily, she was later given a chance t cmpete in the final.She lst a she. But it didn't keep her frm taking part. This is the true spirit f sprt.
Her running
Her running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her.
Her lsing a she didn't keep her frm taking part.
Cmplete the passage with crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
wear let miss make use
I like hw technlgy is changing sprts._________the latest equipment, such as smart earphnes, allws peple t get the best ut f their training. ______ vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can _______ sure that n ne cheats. Best f all, instant replay facilities ____us see all theactin all ver again. ________ ur favurite sprting mments is nw a thing f the past.
Cmplete the vicemail messages with the crrect frm f d, play and g.
Hi Ellen, it's Tdd here. I've just finished my first day vlunteering at the Senir Citzens' Sprt Club! It's made me see life as an lder persn with fresh eyes! Sme members like t _____yga because it helps them keep their musles tned, while thers lve t ____aerbics - ne elderly man says the energy f it makes him feel yung again! Ball games are als ppular. Many enjy _________table tennis r__________bwling, while there were lts f peple __________badmintn, and many like t ______ glf. I even encuntered a man wh, at the age f 68, was brave enugh t ____ rller skating! Nt nly did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
I must say, it was really inspiring t see the peple there_________ sprts, even at such advanced ages. It made me think aut ging t the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sprts club there desn't ask fr membership.We can _______tennis r ______ rck climbing. It wuld d us a lt mre gd than _________ cmputer games.
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have respnded by _________(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ________(be) Britain’s ldest full­time emplyee—still ___________(wrk) 40 hurs a week.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help __________ (wnder) hw lng it wuld take _______(get) there.
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _________(die) early by running.5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid_________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.6. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allwed me __________(stay) and watch.
7. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by _________(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.8. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the rad, _________(lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.9. (2017·江苏卷)A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help _____________ (shape) yur year ahead.
1. __________ (finish) this reprt in such a shrt time was quite a difficult exercise.2. When yu’re learning t drive, _________(have) a gd teacher makes a big difference.3. __________(swim) is a gd frm f exercise fr bth yung and ld.4. They run int cnstant discriminatin in ________(try) t find a jb r friend.5. I wuld appreciate yur__________(call) back this afternn.6. ___________(suppse) it rains, what will yu d、7. Wuld yu mind my/me ________(use) yur cmputer?8. On _________(hear) that bad news,the mther culdn’t help crying.