高中英语外研版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science精练

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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science精练，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$2，000，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman ding there?
A．Writing a stry. B．Reading a stry. C．Writing a reprt.
2．What will they d?
A．See the by's teacher. B．Meet the by's friend. C．See their new teacher.
3．Hw des the wman feel abut the jb nw?
A．Bred. B．Funny. C．Interested.
4．What is Miss Green ging t d?
A．Watch the man play ftball.
B．Watch David play ftball.
C．Watch David's friend play ftball.
5．When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At midnight. B．In the evening. C．At dawn.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where des this dialgue take place?
A．In the restaurant. B．On the phne. C．In the street.
7．When des this dialgue take place?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
8．If the wman cmes t lunch, hw many peple will cme with her?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the man and wman lking fr?
A．A cmfrtable htel. B．A mdern htel. C．An inexpensive htel.
10．Where culd the man and the wman find a htel they need?
A．Next t a bank.
B．Tw－minute drive t the west.
C．On the left side f the street.
11．Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A．Near a bank. B．Near a htel. C．In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the man want t d?
A．T lk fr a gld watch fr his wife.
B．T buy a birthday gift fr his wife.
C．T buy a diamnd ring fr his wife.
13．What did the man buy at last?
A．A ring. B．A watch. C．A necklace.
14．Hw much did the man pay fr the gift?
A．$2，250. B．$2，000. C．$2，500.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A．Tuesday mrning. B．Wednesday mrning. C．Thursday mrning.
16．Hw many times was Miss Smith late during that week?
A．Three times. B．Fur times. C．Five times.
17．Why was Miss Smith late that mrning?
A．It was raining. B．The bus service was very bad. C．She didn't have a watch.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why didn't the businessman write the speech himself?
A．He was t lazy. B．He was t busy. C．It was t difficult.
19．Hw did the audience feel abut the businessman's speech in the end?
A．They gt bred. B．They shwed interest in it. C．They felt angry.
20．Why did the speech run n fr an hur?
A．The businessman read it twice.
B．The secretary wrte the speech fr an hur.
C．The businessman read the riginal and the tw cpies f the speech.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is the perfect place fr a hliday. Every crner f the cntinent is bursting with histry, culture and sights. The cuntries are s very clse t ne anther, and yet s cmpletely different.
Sweden
Sweden is a brilliant destinatin fr a campervan (露营车) hliday, with hundreds f wellappinted camping sites suitable fr vehicles. Head nrth t Lapland in the Arctic Circle and yu'll find true wildernesses where yu can truly get clse t nature. Head here between June and midJuly and yu'll be able t take in the midnight sunshine. If yu're lking fr great nightlife, head t Gthenburg, Stckhlm r Malm.
Germany
There are massive industrial cities, rlling plains, twering muntains, deep frests and lng, sparkling rivers. It's nt just what's t see that makes Germany s great, but the ease f seeing everything. All these wnderful lcatins are all linked by ne f the wrld's best rad systems.
Sctland
Sctland has smething fr everyne: cities with rich nightlife, incredible scenery, wnderful lchs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If yu want t get away frm it all, then the Highlands are ne f the least ppulated areas in the whle f Eurpe. Hikers will lve the Cairngrms—the largest natinal park in the UK.
Spain
Spain's famus fr its beach hlidays, but it ffers s much mre than that. With a lvely climate, rich histry, excellent architecture, delicius cuisine and friendly lcals, Spain has lng been a favured destinatin fr hliday.
21．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T explain why the attractins in Eurpe are wrldfamus.
B．T shw the rich histry and culture f the Eurpean cuntries.
C．T tell abut the differences between the Eurpean cuntries.
D．T intrduce sme great Eurpean hliday destinatins.
22．What can yu enjy nly in Sweden?
A．Beautiful scenery. B．Midnight sunshine.
C．Medieval castles. D．Great nightlife.
23．Fr a lver f seaside hliday, which cuntry is a gd chice?
A．Sweden. B．Germany. C．Sctland. D．Spain.
B
Getting absrbed in a gd stry is a great way t relax. It's gd fr yur health as well. But despite these benefits, des the way we cnsume a stry make any difference?
Fr sme peple, the nly way t digest a gd stry is with a paper bk. Being in print, it's pssible t feel and even smell the bk. And f curse it's very prtable. But the traditinal bk has had a rival in recent years frm ebks, which are read n ereaders r tablets. An “electrnic” bk enables yu t stre hundreds f virtual bks in ne place and allws yu t dwnlad bks directly.
The ebk has becme ppular in schls, t, and accrding t ne schl in Lndn, it's encuraged mre children t read. 11yearld Summit tld the BBC: “If yu really want a bk, yu can just get it nline. It's s easy, and it's made me read mre. I prbably read every day nw.” Fr adults, ebks are certainly a lightweight way f accessing ur favrite literature n the mve.
The recent lckdwns due t the crnavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time t read mre, and in the UK at least, sales f physical bks have risen strngly. Last year, sme 202 millin paper bks were sld, and the publishing industry hpes this trend will cntinue nw that peple have gt int the habit f reading mre.
But fr thse wh can't r dn't want t lk at the text in a bk, there are audi bks t listen t. Accrding t Clare Thrpe, writing fr the BBC Culture website: “There are a large number f audi bks. Sme authrs are even skipping print and writing exclusive audi cntent.” N matter what yur reading preference is, there's n dubt we have enugh chices in hw we access a gd stry.
24．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The benefits f reading.
B．The advantages f ebks.
C．Different ways t access a gd stry.
D．The differences between paper bks and ebks.
25．Why is 11yearld Summit mentined?
A．T tell the imprtance f reading.
B．T encurage children t read.
C．T prve the changes brught by bks.
D．T explain why ebks have becme ppular in schl.
26．What des the underlined wrd “rival” mean?
A．Change. B．Challenger. C．Decline. D．Success.
27．What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He prefers paper bks.
B．He thinks ebks are mre ppular.
C．He wuld like t chse audi bks t listen t.
D．He thinks every kind f bks has its wn advantages.
C
As mre peple mve int their glden years, many families are welcming their senir parents int their hmes. While mst senirs claim t prefer t age in their wn hmes, safety and health cncerns dn't always make this pssible.
If yu are preparing t welcme a senir parent int yur hme, everyne will have an adjustment perid. This type f mve will have physical, emtinal, and mental influences fr the whle family. Here're a few tips t help yu pen yur heart and hme t yur senir parents.
Yu may be excited abut having yur senir parents mve in, but that desn't mean they will share yur enthusiasm. Being asked t mve ut f their wn hme can be very upsetting fr yur parents. S it's imprtant t be patient with them and allw them the time t adjust t their new envirnment.
It's als imprtant t give yur parents a space f their wn. Befre yu decide t bring a senir parent int yur hme, yu need t cnsider if yu have enugh space fr them.
Then, fr adult children, ffering a senir parent a safe hme is a pririty. Befre mving, yu will need t make sme changes arund yur hme t help yur parents stay safe. Fr example, install grab bars in the bathrm, repair all stairways, add antislip mats t the kitchen and s n. And arm yurself with knwledge like First Aid curses.
In additin, yur senir parents will be used t being in charge f their wn hme and is likely t feel like a bther as they begin t settle in yur hme. One effective way is t assign them a husehld respnsibility. Ask yur parents t lk after the dg r ck a meal t make them feel like an active and imprtant part f the family.
28．Wh may be the intended readers f the text?
A．Peple mving int their glden years.
B．Peple having senir parents t take care f.
C．Peple wanting t age in their wn hmes.
D．Senir peple having safety and health cncerns.
29．Which is the mst imprtant t mve yur senir parents hme?
A．Being patient with yur parents.
B．Giving them enugh space.
C．Making sure f their safety.
D．Assigning them a husehld respnsibility.
30．Why shuld yu give yur parents husewrk t d?
A．T make them feel like a bther. B．T make them think themselves useful.
C．T make them in charge f the family. D．T encurage them t exercise actively.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Trubles t live with senir parents
B．A gd way t age fr senir peple
C．Take yur respnsibility t adjust yurself
D．Open yur heart and hme t yur senir parents
D
Fd waste prduced frm the Clipper Cafe in Shaldn in the United Kingdm used t be sent away t landfill, but they have fund a new way t deal with it. This machine breaks dwn the waste in less than 24 hurs—reducing the vlume by up t 90%—prducing a material that can be put back n the farm. The machine wrks by using heat and enzymes t reduce the misture cntent. It's hpedit will help the envirnment.
“Ging t landfill is nt sustainable. And it's ding a huge amunt f damage t the envirnment. S, we are addressing this fd waste nsite where it's prduced，” said William Bedell, the machine prvider. The farm and cafe are part f the same business. Much f the prduce fr the cafe cmes frm the farm. And the cafe is nw sending back the leftvers. The prcess is quick, usually taking arund 15 hurs per lad.
Peter French, the cafe and farm wner tld the reprter, “It's becme nticeable ver the years hw much material ges t waste—fd waste in the kitchen preparatin and leftvers frm table is full f nutrient that we really d need n the farm t keep the sil healthy and prductive fr next year's crps.”
“It just feels right t be returning that rganic matter back t the land that riginally prduced the fd. The cmpst that cmes ut is a beautiful light, fluffy material. We will be spreading this back n the land thrugh the spring fr this year's crps. And it's hped that that prduce will end up back n plates in the cafe sn，” said Peter French.
32．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．The new way. B．The machine.
C．The fd waste. D．Heat and enzymes.
33．Where des the fd waste frm the cafe g?
A．Landfill. B．Farm.
C．Cafe shp. D．Machine factry.
34．Which best describes the new way t deal with the fd waste?
A．Recycling. B．Prductive.
C．Highcst. D．Timedemanding.
35．What can we infer frm what Peter French said?
A．The cafe and farm wner cares mre abut making mney.
B．Fd waste shuld be returned back t the land directly.
C．Kitchen preparatin is the main surce f fd waste.
D．The technlgy f dealing with fd waste has a bright future.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is a part f many peple's lives. __36__ Here are sme f their similarities.
Bth language and music have a writing system
In English we recrd language using the alphabet, which is a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music. Just as yu are reading this cllectin f letters n the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read ntes and create meaning in the frm f music which we can hear. __37__ Fr example, we can read the ideas r hear the cmpsitin f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag, which is really quite exciting.
Bth vary with culture
__38__ In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, which gives us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music. This als means that there is smething fr everyne! Even if yu dn't like Britpp meldies, yu may lve the energy f Latin American salsa music.
Bth share emtin
Hw d yu knw that I am angry? __39__ Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng. __40__
A．Different culture makes different music.
B．Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur lives.
C．Yu can guess where smene is frm by listening t their language.
D．By reading pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time.
E．In cntrast, yu have prbably als listened t sad music when yu were feeling dwn.
F．Of curse, yu may be able t see it in my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds.
G．We have all used music t express ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as “justmeism”. What is that? Well, say yu leave the tap __41__ while yu brush yur teeth, r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up. Yu knw that all thse things are __42__， but s what? “What __43__ can it pssibly make？” yu say t yurself. “And anyway, n ne will __44__．” Yu are nt __45__. But this kind f thught wuld be very __46__．
T __47__ yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, Rts&Shts (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gdall. The rganisatin is called Rts&Shts because rts mve slwly under the grund t make a __48__ fundatin, and shts seem small and __49__， but they can __50__ brick walls t reach the light. The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld. Dr. Jane Gdall believes that every individual __51__．
Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a __52__ place fr peple, animals and the envirnment? D yu want t make Rts&Shts __53__ in everyne's heart? D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared __54__？ Yu cannt be __55__．
41．A.running B．filling C．destryed D．waited
42．A.fair B．cmplete C．frightening D．wrng
43．A.difference B．favur C．chice D．cncern
44．A.take B．target C．invlve D．knw
45．A.plite B．alne C．strange D．ppular
46．A.attractive B．harmful C．amazing D．unique
47．A.respect B．infrm C．frce D．inspire
48．A.wise B．firm C．difficult D．sharp
49．A.light B．weak C．ugly D．special
50．A.find B．break C．avid D．frget
51．A.takes B．plans C．matters D．ntices
52．A.happy B．quiet C．final D．better
53．A.rted B．reached C．missed D．fund
54．A.huse B．future C．lcatin D．material
55．A.lst B．impressed C．absent D．wrried
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman scientist 56.________ (award) the Nbel Prize. She was brn n December 30, 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. In 1955, she graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege and 57.________ (begin) wrking in China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is nw Chief Scientist. At the age f 39, she became the leader f a research team 58.________ (aim) t discver a treatment fr malaria. Three years later, the team managed t extract Qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very 59.________ (effect) in fighting malaria. In 1986, after abut 14 years f effrts, they btained a New Drug Certificate fr Qinghasu, 60.________ was issued by the Ministry f Health f China. Tu had spent decades n scientific research 61.________ (attentive) befre the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine 62.________ discvering a nvel therapy against malaria.
“The 63.________ (discver) f Qinghasu is a gift t mankind frm traditinal Chinese medicine. It is the cllective achievement f the research team. Winning the prize is 64.________ hnr fr China's science and traditinal Chinese medicine，” TuYuyu tld Xinhua.
In 2019, Tu Yuyu was nminated fr China's Medal f the Republic. In my mind, she is really the 65.________ (great) persn that makes a difference t the wrld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
英语中有条谚语，“Friends are lst by calling ften and calling seldm”(交往过密过疏，都会失去朋友)。请结合自身的经历阐述你的理解。
注意：词数80左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Oreille was a very ecnmical wman t the pint that even her husband was hardly allwed any pcket mney. Althugh they lived a rich and cmfrtable life, it really pained Mrs. Oreille t see any mney spent. Whenever she had t spend anything, n matter hw necessary it might be, she slept badly the next night. Her husband, Mr. Oreille, was cntinually saying t his wife, “Yu really need t be mre generus. Yu see, we never get t enjy ur incme.” “It is better t have t much than t little.” She used t reply t that. She was a little wman f abut frty, very active, very neat and tidy, and with a very bad temper (脾气).
Mr. Oreille frequently cmplained abut his wife. Fr tw years, he had always cme t his ffice with the same ld patched umbrella, which amused his clleagues a lt. At last he gt s tired f their jkes that he insisted n his wife buying him a new ne, a gd silk ne, fr twenty francs. He als asked her t bring him the bill, s that he culd see that its quality was all right. She bught him ne fr eighteen francs, and said, getting red with anger as she gave it t her husband, “This will last yu fr five years at least.” Mr. Oreille felt quite achievable, and received a small applause at the ffice with his new umbrella. His clleagues even very much envied him!
When he went hme in the evening, his wife said t him, “Yu must take care f yur umbrella well, fr I shall never buy yu a new ne again.” She tk it t put it away safe, but suddenly was shcked with anger.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In the middle f the umbrella, there was a hle！________________________________________________________________________
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Half an hur later, she mended it with a piece cut ut f the ld umbrella.________________________________________________________________________
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第三单元测试
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What are yu ding in New Yrk?
W：I'm writing a stry fr YES magazine.
(Text 2)
M：Sarah, I wuld like t intrduce my teacher Miss Smith t yu. Shall we g and see her nw?
W：Gd. Let's g.
(Text 3)
M：What d yu like abut yur jb?
W：Well，it was fun at first because there was s much t learn. But nw，I keep ding the same things day after day. I'm fed up with my jb.
(Text 4)
M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very gd ftball player and he has played it fr years. Will yu cme and watch him play sme day?
W：Yes, I will. Thank yu. I like watching ftball games.
(Text 5)
M：It's freezing nw here. There wn't be anther car fr hurs. I shuld stay at hme.
W：Dn't wrry. We shuld see the sun cme up in half an hur.
(Text 6)
M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Gd mrning.
W：I'd like t reserve a table fr five.
M：And is that tday, madam?
W：Of curse.
M：At what time, madam?
W：Oh, abut three 'clck, I suppse.
M：I'm afraid we nly serve lunch until 3 p．m., madam.
W：Oh well, tw 'clck then, and it must be by a windw.
M：Very gd, and what name, please?
W：Brwn, Mrs. Martha Brwn.
M：Very gd, Mrs. Brwn. A table fr five at 2 p．m. tday.
(Text 7)
M：Gd evening，sir，madam. A table fr tw?
W：N, thank yu. But we have a small prblem. Can yu help us?
M：Sure. What can I d fr yu?
W：We are lking fr a htel. Are there any htels near here?
M：Yes，there are sme htels in this street. The nearest ne is next t the bank. It's quite mdern.
W：D yu think there're any inexpensive nes nearby? We're leaving tmrrw mrning.
M：Yes. Drive west fr abut tw minutes and yu will find a gray building n the right side. It's a family htel, very cmfrtable, and the prices are quite reasnable.
W：It sunds nice. Thank yu very much fr yur help.
M：That's all right.
(Text 8)
W：May I help yu, sir?
M：Yes. I'm lking fr a nice gift fr my wife. It's her birthday tmrrw.
W: Perhaps she wuld like a nice necklace. We have many fr yu t chse frm.
M：I dn't knw. She's already gt ne.
W：Well，then，maybe a ring r a watch wuld be nice.
M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The ne she's wearing was passed dwn frm her grandmther. S she's always late fr wrk.
W：The gld ne is pretty.
M：Yes，it is. But are these diamnds real?
W：Yes，they are. This watch usually csts $ 2，500. But if yu buy it nw，I can give yu 10% ff.
M：It's very nice. I'll take it. D yu accept credit cards r checks?
W：Bth will d.
(Text 9)
W：Gd mrning，Mr. Sharp. I'm awfully srry I'm late.
M：Yu're late every mrning, Miss Smith. Yu were late Tuesday, yesterday... Dn't yu have a watch?
W：Yes，but it wasn't my fault. I std in the rain fr an hur this mrning. I waited and waited fr a bus. And then when ne came, it was full.
M：Hw abut yesterday and the day befre yesterday?
W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and...
M：And yu were still late! And Tuesday?
W：Tuesday I went t see the dctr and I waited fr my turn fr almst tw hurs. It was terrible!
M：And tmrrw, Miss Smith?
(Text 10)
An imprtant businessman was asked t give a twenty－minute speech in anther city. He was t busy t write it himself, s he asked his secretary t put ne tgether fr him ut f a large bk f speeches which she had n her desk. She typed ne ut fr him, and he picked it just in time t rush ff t his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran n fr an hur，and the audience was bred by the end f it. When the businessman gt back t his ffice，he cmplained t his secretary abut this. “I tld yu it shuld be a twenty－minute speech，” he said t her angrily.“That's what I gave yu，” she answered，“the riginal and the tw cpies. The riginal fr yu t read at the meeting and the tw cpies fr the file.”
答案：
1～5 AAABC 6～10 BACCB 11～15 CBBAC
16～20 ABBAC
第二部分
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个适合旅游的国家或地区。
21．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eurpe is the perfect place fr a hliday. Every crner f the cntinent is bursting with histry, culture and sights. The cuntries are s very clse t ne anther, and yet s cmpletely different.(欧洲是度假的好地方。欧洲大陆的每个角落都充满了历史、文化和景观。这些国家离得很近，却又完全不同。)”以及下文介绍了四个适合旅游的国家或地区，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍适合旅游的欧洲国家或地区。故选D项。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Head here between June and midJuly and yu'll be able t take in the midnight sunshine.(在6月到7月中旬之间来到这里，可以享受到午夜的阳光。)”可知，在瑞典，你能够在午夜看到太阳。故选B项。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spain's famus fr its beach hlidays, but it ffers s much mre than that.(西班牙以海滩度假而闻名，但它提供的远不止这些。)”可知，如果喜欢海边度假，西班牙是不错的选择。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了纸质书和电子书两者之间的不同和各自的优缺点。
24．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting absrbed in a gd stry is a great way t relax. It's gd fr yur health as well. But despite these benefits, des the way we cnsume a stry make any difference？(沉浸在一个好故事里是一个很好的放松方式。它对你的健康也有好处。但尽管有这些好处，我们阅读故事的方式有什么不同吗？)”结合文章主要比较了纸质书和电子书两者之间的不同和各自的优缺点。可知，这篇课文主要讲了获取一个好故事的不同方式。故选C。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The ebk has becme ppular in schls, t, and accrding t ne schl in Lndn, it's encuraged mre children t read. 11yearld Summit tld the BBC: ‘If yu really want a bk, yu can just get it nline. It's s easy, and it's made me read mre. I prbably read every day nw.’(电子书在学校也很受欢迎，据伦敦的一所学校说，它鼓励了更多的孩子阅读。11岁的Summit告诉BBC：‘如果你真的想要一本书，你可以在网上找到。这很简单，让我读了更多。我现在可能每天都读书。’)”可知，提到11岁的Summit是为了解释为什么电子书在学校很受欢迎。故选D。
26．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“An ‘electrnic’ bk enables yu t stre hundreds f virtual bks in ne place and allws yu t dwnlad bks directly. (‘电子’图书可以让你在一个地方存储数百本虚拟图书，并允许你直接下载图书)”以及画线词后文“in recent years frm ebks, which are read n ereaders r tablets”可知，电子阅读器或平板电脑上阅读的电子书是传统书籍的挑战者。故画线词意思是“挑战者”。故选B。
27．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr sme peple, the nly way t digest a gd stry is with a paper bk. Being in print, it's pssible t feel and even smell the bk. (对一些人来说，阅读好故事的唯一方法就是阅读纸质书。在印刷中，你可以感觉到甚至闻到书的味道)”以及第三段中“Fr adults, ebks are certainly a lightweight way f accessing ur favrite literature n the mve. (对于成年人来说，电子书无疑是在移动中获取我们最喜欢的文学的一种轻量级方式)”可知，作者认为每一种书都有自己的优点。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年迈的父母搬来和孩子居住后，面临的一系列的问题和处理方法。
28．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“As mre peple mve int their glden years, many families are welcming their senir parents int their hmes.(随着越来越多的人步入晚年，许多家庭开始欢迎年迈的父母来家里)”可知，这篇文章是写给即将把年迈的父母接到身边居住的年轻人。故选B项。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“While mst senirs claim t prefer t age in their wn hmes, safety and health cncerns dn't always make this pssible.(但出于安全和健康的考虑，这并不总是可行的)”以及第五段“Then, fr adult children, ffering a senir parent a safe hme is a pririty. Befre mving, yu will need t make sme changes arund yur hme t help yur parents stay safe.(然后，对于成年子女来说，为年长的父母提供一个安全的家是优先考虑的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改变，以保证父母的安全)”可知，父母的安全是最为重要的。故选C项。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One effective way is t assign them a husehld respnsibility. Ask yur parents t lk after the dg r ck a meal t make them feel like an active and imprtant part f the family.(一个有效的方法是让他们承担家庭责任。让你的父母照顾狗狗或做一顿饭，让他们感觉自己是家庭中活跃和重要的一部分)”可知，给父母分配一些家务活能让父母感觉自己还能发挥自己的作用。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“If yu are preparing t welcme a senir parent int yur hme, everyne will have an adjustment perid. This type f mve will have physical, emtinal, and mental influences fr the whle family. Here're a few tips t help yu pen yur heart and hme t yur senir parents.(如果你准备欢迎一位年长的父母到你家来，每个人都将有一个适应期。这种搬家会对整个家庭产生身体、情感和精神上的影响。这里有一些建议可以帮助你向你的父母敞开心扉)”以及下文主要介绍了一些把父母搬到身边居住需要注意的事项，可知D项“Open yur heart and hme t yur senir parents.(向你的父母敞开心扉)”符合文意。故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国沙尔登的克利伯咖啡馆将产生的食物垃圾送回农场，再次回收利用的事情。
32．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Fd waste prduced frm the Clipper Cafe in Shaldn in the United Kingdm used t be sent away t landfill, but they have fund a new way t deal with it. (英国沙尔登的克利伯咖啡馆产生的食物垃圾过去被送往垃圾填埋场，但他们找到了一种新的处理方法)”以及画线词后文“will help the envirnment”可知，咖啡馆找到了处理食物垃圾的新方法，希望这种新方法能对环境有所帮助。由此推知，it指的是“新方法”。故选A。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The farm and cafe are part f the same business. Much f the prduce fr the cafe cmes frm the farm. And the cafe is nw sending back the leftvers. (农场和咖啡馆是同一业务的一部分。这家咖啡馆的大部分农产品都来自农场。咖啡馆现在把剩菜退回来了)”可知，咖啡馆的食物垃圾去了农场。故选B。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The farm and cafe are part f the same business. Much f the prduce fr the cafe cmes frm the farm. And the cafe is nw sending back the leftvers. The prcess is quick, usually taking arund 15 hurs per lad. (农场和咖啡馆是同一业务的一部分。这家咖啡馆的大部分农产品都来自农场。咖啡馆现在把剩菜退回来了。这个过程很快，每次装载大约需要15个小时)”以及最后一段中“It just feels right t be returning that rganic matter back t the land that riginally prduced the fd. (将有机物返回到最初生产食物的土地上感觉很好)”可推知，处理食物垃圾的新方法是回收利用的。故选A。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It just feels right t be returning that rganic matter back t the land that riginally prduced the fd. The cmpst that cmes ut is a beautiful light, fluffy material. We will be spreading this back n the land thrugh the spring fr this year's crps. And it's hped that that prduce will end up back n plates in the cafe sn，’ said Peter French. (‘将有机物返回到最初生产食物的土地上感觉很好。出来的堆肥是一种美丽、轻盈、蓬松的材料。今年春天，我们将把这种肥料撒回地里，以便种庄稼。希望这些农产品很快就能回到咖啡馆的盘子里。’)”可推知，处理食物垃圾的技术有一个光明的未来。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。
36．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is a part f many peple's lives. (语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。
37．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Fr example, we can read the ideas r hear the cmpsitin f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag, which is really quite exciting. (例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D。
38．答案与解析：C 根据后文“In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, which gives us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music. This als means that there is smething fr everyne! Even if yu dn't like Britpp meldies, yu may lve the energy f Latin American salsa music. (同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C。
39．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Hw d yu knw that I am angry？(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F。
40．答案与解析：E 根据上文“When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng. (当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珍·古道尔博士创立的“根与芽”组织，这一组织激励年轻人为环境采取行动，强调每个人都很重要，可以为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，比如你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，或者你掉了一块垃圾，懒得去捡起来。A.running使流动；B.filling充满；C.destryed破坏；D.waited等待。根据后文“while yu brush yur teeth, r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”可知是在对生活中浪费的行为进行举例，此处指让水龙头开着，应用动词run。故选A。
42．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道这些都是错的，但那又怎样？A.fair公平的；B.cmplete完成的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wrng错误的。上文提到的“r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”是错误的行为。故选D。
43．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么影响呢？A.difference差异；B.favur支持；C.chice选择；D.cncern关心。根据后文“can it pssibly make”指浪费行为产生影响，应用make a difference (产生影响)。故选A。
44．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管怎样，没有人会知道的。”A.take带走；B.target把……作为目标；C.invlve涉及；D.knw知道。以上不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为，所以没有人知道。故选D。
45．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是只有你这么想。A.plite礼貌的；B.alne独自的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ppular流行的。根据上文“Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as ‘justmeism’. (大多数人都患有所谓的‘只有我一个人’)”可知不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。
46．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种想法是非常有害的。A.attractive吸引人的；B.harmful有害的；C.amazing惊人的；D.unique独特的。结合上文“But this kind f thught wuld be very”中but表示转折，说明“只有我一人知道自己浪费行为”的这种想法有害。故选B。
47．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激励年轻人为环境采取行动，根与芽组织在20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。A.respect尊重；B.infrm通知；C.frce迫使；D.inspire鼓舞。根据后文“yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment”可知组织的目的是激励年轻人为环境采取行动，故选D。
48．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A.wise明智的；B.firm结实的；C.difficult困难的；D.sharp锐利的。根据上文“rts mve slwly under the grund t make a”可知，根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，故选B。
49．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A.light轻的；B.weak虚弱的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.special特别的。根据上文“shts seem small and”可知，芽看起来又小又弱，故选B。
50．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A.find找到；B.break打破；C.avid避免；D.frget忘记。根据后文“brick walls t reach the light”可知，芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。故选B。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔博士认为每个人都很重要。A.takes带走；B.plans计划；C.matters重要；D.ntices通知。根据上文“The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld. Dr. Jane Gdall believes that every individual”可知，根帮助形成一个坚实的基础，芽打破砖墙、获得阳光，根和芽很重要，根和芽是你、你的朋友和全世界的年轻人，珍·古道尔博士认为保护环境，每个人都很重要。故选C。
52．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择：你想用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界吗？A.happy快乐的；B.quiet安静的；C.final最后的；D.better更好的。根据上文“D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a”指用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界，故选D。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想让“根与芽”扎根于每个人的心中吗？A.rted生根；B.reached到达；C.missed错过；D.fund找到。根据后文“in everyne's heart”指让这个组织扎根在每个人心中。故选A。
54．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想成为共享未来社区的一份子吗？A.huse房子；B.future未来；C.lcatin位置；D.material材料。根据上文“D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared”可知，指成为共享未来社区的一份子。故选B。
55．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能缺席。A.lst迷路的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.absent缺席的；D.wrried担心的。结合上文可知，这一组织希望鼓励年轻人采取行动保护环境，所以每个人都很重要，不能缺席。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
56．答案与解析：t be awarded 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the first (thing) t d是固定用法，动词award和前文所修饰的名词短语the first Chinese wman scientist之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，作后置定语。故填t be awarded。
57．答案与解析：began 考查时态。句意：1955年，她从北京医学院毕业，开始在中国医学科学院工作，现在是该院的首席科学家。根据时间状语In 1955和前文graduated可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
58．答案与解析：aiming 考查非谓语动词。句意：39岁时，她成为了一个研究团队的领导者，该团队旨在发现疟疾的治疗方法。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
59．答案与解析：effective 考查形容词。句意：三年后，研究小组成功地从一种中草药中提取出了青蒿素，这种草药对抗击疟疾非常有效。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填effective。
60．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：1986年，经过大约14年的努力，他们获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a New Drug Certificate fr Qinghasu，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61．答案与解析：attentively 考查副词。句意：屠用了几十年时间专注于科学研究，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰动词spent，应用副词。故填attentively。
62．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。句意：屠呦呦在科学研究上花了几十年的时间，直到2015年，屠呦呦因为发现了一种新的疟疾治疗方法而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意可知，此处应用介词fr，表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。故填fr。
63．答案与解析：discvery 考查名词。句意：青蒿素的发现是中医药给人类的礼物。根据前文定冠词The可知，此处应用名词discvery作主语，根据句意，应用单数形式。故填discvery。
64．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：对于中国科学和中医，获得这个奖项是一种荣誉。后文可数名词hnr为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
65．答案与解析：greatest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在我看来，她真的是改变世界的最伟大的人。根据句意可知，此处应用great的最高级，表示“最伟大的人”。故填greatest。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
We all knw an ld saying cncerning friendship, which is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” But there is anther saying we shuld bear in mind—“Friends are lst by calling ften and calling seldm.” This saying tells a simple but easily verlked fact abut friendship—there shuld be sme scial distances between friends. Such a distance allws peple t think seriusly abut what is ging n and hw t imprve this friendship.
Once, I had a very clse friend, with whm I culd tell all my secrets. And vice versa. We all tk it fr granted that this culd imprve ur relatinship. Hwever, with time ging by, we fund that we had nthing t share and awkward silence appeared. After that, we agreed that we shuld keep a certain scial distance t find ur relatinship back. Nw, we becme gd friends again and ur friendship is strnger than befre.
第二节
参考范文：
Inthemiddleftheumbrella, therewasahle! Hard t believe her eyes, Mrs. Oreille screamed with an annyed lk, “What is it？” Withut lking, her husband replied quietly, “What d yu mean？”“Yu! Yu've brken yur umbrella！” Her husband kept saying that he did nthing abut the umbrella. Mrs. Oreille became angry but didn't want t speak t her husband. She was als unwilling t buy a new ne any mre. S she decided t patch the umbrella.
Halfanhurlater, shemendeditwithapiececututftheldumbrella. It was nt the same material and lked awkward. Mrs. Oreille didn't tell her husband. The next day, Mr. Oreille went ff with the patched umbrella. Upn unflding his umbrella, he fund the big patch. But he had n chice. That night, when Mr. Oreille was back, hlding an umbrella withut the patch, Mrs. Oreille was very amazed at it. Actually, ne f his clleagues tk his umbrella by mistake and Mrs. Oreille gave a big patch t his clleague's umbrella.