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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science单元测试一课一练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science单元测试一课一练，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering abrad is a great way t help thers, imprve yur skills and becme a mre cnfident, independent persn. If yu are interested in vlunteering abrad, here are sme places t g.
Australia
If yu seek a life n the beach, in a great climate with friendly peple, Australia might be yur best bet. With thusands f vlunteers already signing up t leave fr Australia during the hlidays, it will be a very ppular ptin.
Brazil
This vast cuntry has sme great pprtunities n ffer and is especially ppular this year. A lt f vlunteer wrk is available in Brazil centers n cnservatin and eclgical prjects. With the wrld’s largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d.
Kenya
Kenya is the destinatin fr thse seeking an African experience. Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟).There is a great demand fr vlunteers in Africa because many peple live in pverty, s if yu truly feel like making a difference t a cmmunity, Kenya shuld be at the tp f yur list.
Csta Rica
Glden sandy beaches, clear castlines and beautiful cities are what Csta Rica is all abut. Because f its small size, yu can see a lt f the cuntry in just a shrt time. Yu can really make the mst f yur time as a vlunteer. A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu.
1.If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment,yu will prbably g t _____.
A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.Csta Rica
2.It can be inferred frm the passage that vlunteers in Kenya mainly wrk with _____.
A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderlyD.children
3.If yu chse t g t Csta Rica, yu are suppsed t _____.
A.wrk with animals n the beachB.surf with children in the water
C.take care f trees in the frestsD.lk after children wh have lst their parents
B
The "24 slar terms" (节气) riginated and was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agricultural. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin, explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f "mving art" f gifs. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
"When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
"It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple's self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar terms wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram 'Charm China', which I started a year ag." Shi tld China Daily.
1. Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
2. What d yu think the underlined wrd "Zcl" refers t?
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi bradcast.D. Website.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar terms wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO's heritage list.
4. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar terms wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram "Charm China".
C
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma mved frm Lndn t Kent in suthern England t have as little disturbance(烦扰) as pssible. They already had tw children then, and wuld g n t have eight mre in the cuntry.
Darwin, had very regular habits. He rse early and went fr a walk. After breakfast he wrked in his study until 9:30 am, his mst prductive time f the day, and then read his letters lying n the sfa befre returning t wrk.
At midday he wuld g fr anther walk with his dg, stpping at his greenhuse t check his experiments. Then he wuld g fr anther walk arund an area f wdland. While walking n his "thinking path", Darwin wuld cnsider his unslved scientific prblems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrte letters. His netwrk f friends prvided infrmatin frm all cmers f the wrld.
The Darwins were nt very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father wrked patiently with a backgrund f happy shuts and little ftsteps walking past his study dr.
After dinner Darwin played backgammn (a game fr tw peple t play) with his wife. He nce wrte, "Nw the result with my wife in backgammn stands like this: she has wn nly 2,490 games, while I have wn, hurrah(a cheer f jy r victry), hurrah, 2,795 games!"
Althugh he had pr health, Darwin cntinued t publish a lt f creative wrks until his final bk in 1881. He died the fllwing year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the lcal churchyard, which he called "the sweetest place n Earth", Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in Lndn's Westminster Abbey.
1. Why did the Darwins mve t Kent?
A. T d mre experiments.B. T cut their cst f living.
C. T enjy mre peacefulness.D. T be tgether with their children.
2. What did Darwin d every day?
A. He studied in the frest.B. He started t wrk at 9:30 am.
C. He wrte letters in the mrning.D. He examined his experiments.
3. What did Darwin's children prbably think f him?
A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Cld.D. Brave.
4. What is this text mainly abut?
A. Darwin's scientific achievements.B. Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C. Darwin's persnal life.D. Darwin's large family.
D
Hw fit are yur teeth? Are yu lazy abut brushing them? Never fear: An inventr is n the case. An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush, and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne.
The Klibree tthbrush was exhibited at the Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas this week. It senses hw it is mved and can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.
The tthbrush will be able t teach yu t brush right (dn't frget the insides f the teeth!)and make sure yu're brushing lng enugh. "It's kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis," says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne, s develpers culd, fr instance, create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush. Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. "We try t make it smart but als fun," Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He wuld cme hme frm wrk and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes", but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really tld him hw well his children brushed.
The cmpany says the Klibree will g n sale this summer, fr $ 99 t $ 199, depending n features. The US is the first target market.
Serval says that ne day, it'll be pssible t replace the brush n the handle with a brushing unit that als has a camera. The camera can even examine hles in yur teeth while yu brush.
1.Which is ne f the features f the Klibree tthbrush?
A.It can sense hw users brush their teeth.B.It can track users,' schl perfrmance.
C.It can detect users' fear f seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phnes.
2.What can we learn frm Serval's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A.Yu will find it enjyable t see a dentist.
B.Yu shuld see yur dentist n a day-t-day basis.
C.Yu can brush with the Klibree as if guided by a dentist.
D.Yu'd like a dentist t watch yu brush yur teeth every day.
3.Which f the fllwing might make the Klibree tthbrush fun?
A.It can be used t update mbile phnes.B.It can be used t play mbile phne games.
C.It can send messages t ther users.D.It can talk t its develpers.
4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.Hw Serval fund ut his kids lied t him.
B.Why Serval thught brushing teeth was necessary.
C.Hw Serval taught his kids t brush their teeth.
D.What inspired Serval t invent the tthbrush.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The Free Dictinary defines(定义) a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. ①____________ Let's lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity.
②____________ Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrked. If a scientist desn't have the drive t ask questins r even wnder, then he/ she never gets t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Patience.
③____________ There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne. Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu're an instant-gratificatin (及时满足的) type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的)qualities.
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple's life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect each ther in the lng run. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal r utside cmmercial (商业的) interests. Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted(反驳)by evidence is dishnest. ④____________
Wrking habits.
An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin, keeping it in mind and recrding it. ⑤____________ He/ She als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking skills cnnect him/ her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/ she may discver smething new.
A. Becming a scientist takes a lng time.
B. An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. Hwever, that belief shuldn't be changed withut pwerful evidence.
E. He/ She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what's needed.
F. T make discveries in human knwledge, yu have t think differently.
G. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
One afternn, my sn Adam asked me, "Are all peple the same even if they are different in clr?"
I thught fr a minute, and then said, "I'll explain, if yu can just wait until we make a quick 1 at the grcery stre. I have smething interesting t shw yu."
At the grcery stre, we 2 sme apples—red, green and yellw nes. Back hme, I tld Adam, "It's time t 3 yur questin." I put ne apple f each 4 n the table. Then I lked at Adam, wh had a 5 lk n his face.
"Peple are like apples. They cme in all 6 clrs, shapes and sizes. On the 7 , sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as the thers." As I was talking, Adam was 8 each ne carefully.
Then, I tk each f the apples and peeled(削皮) them, 9 them back n the table, but 10 a different place.
"Okay, Adam, tell me which is which."
He said, "I can't tell. They all lk the same nw." "Take a 11 f each ne. See if that helps yu 12 which ne is which."
He tk big bites, and then a huge smile came acrss his face. "Peple are 13 like apples! They are all different, but nce yu 14 the utside, they're pretty much the same n the inside."
He ttally 15 it. I didn't need t say r d anything else.
1. A. stp B. start C. turn D. stay
2. A. bught B. cunted C. saw D. cllected
3. A. check B. mentin C. answer D. imprve
4. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
5. A. wrried B. satisfied C. prud D. curius
6. A. rdinary B. nrmal C. different D. regular
7. A. utside B. whle C. table D. inside
8. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
9. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
10. A. n B. tward C. fr D. in
11. A. breath B. bite C. lk D. care
12. A. admit B. cnsider C. decide D. believe
13. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldm
14. A. put away B. get dwn C. hand ut D. take ff
15. A. made B. tk C. gt D. did
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famus experiment with lightning may be fictin instead ①______ fact.
During a strm in 1752, Franklin raised a kite with a piece f string ②______ (tie) t it. A metal key was attached t the string. A flash f lightning hit the kite, and electricity ③______ (cnduct) thrugh the string t the key. Franklin then tuched the key with his finger and gt an electric shck.
Fr many years, schls ④______ (teach) the stry f Franklin's lightning experiment. ⑤______, neither the stry nr the details f the experiment ⑥______ (be) entirely true. The detail abut the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had ⑦______ (actual) tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck.
Scientists ften questin accepted ideas because they want t establish the facts. Sme have even questined the stry abut the apple ⑧______ fell n Newtn's head and led him ⑨______ (cme) up with his thery f gravity.
Admittedly, fictin is ften ⑩______ (interesting) than the truth. But in science, facts shuld be prved by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear—even if it is a great stry.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
今天你们在化学课上做了一个实验,请你用英语写一份80 词左右的实验报告。内容如下:
实验目的:检验铝在空气中加热后,重量是否会发生变化。
实验器材:铝片、本生灯(Bunsen burner)、天平(balance)、 坩埚(crucible),坩埚钳(tngs)
实验步骤:
第一步:把铝片放在坩埚中,然后放在天平上称重。
第二步:点燃本生灯,将盛有铝片的坩埚移到火焰上加热。
第三步:再称坩埚和铝片的重量。
实验结果:比加热前略重一些。
实验结论:铝在空气中加热后,重量会发生变化。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little by and his grandmther came t see Santa at the Mayfair Mall in Wiscnsin. The child climbed up n Santa Claus's lap hlding a picture f a little girl.
"Wh is this?" asked Santa, smiling. "Yur friend? Yur sister?"
"Yes, Santa," he replied.
"My sister, Sarah, wh is very sick," the by said sadly.
Santa glanced at the grandmther wh was waiting nearby and saw her wiping her eyes with a tissue.
"She wanted t cme with me t see yu very much, Santa!" the child shuted.
"She misses yu," he added sftly.
Santa tried t cheer the by up, asking him what he wanted Santa t bring him fr Christmas.
When they finished their talk, the grandmther came ver t help the child get ff Santa Claus's lap, and started t say smething t Santa, but halted (停顿).
"What is it?" Santa asked warmly.
"Well, I knw it's really t much t ask yu, Santa, but... the girl in the phtgraph is my granddaughter. Yu see", she has leukemia(白血病) and isn't expected t make it even thrugh the hliday," she said with tear-filled eyes. "Is there any way, Santa, any pssible way that yu culd cme t see Sarah?"
All she had asked fr, fr Christmas, was t see Santa.
Santa blinked, swallwed hard and tld the wman t leave infrmatin with his elves(小精灵) as t where Sarah was, saying he wuld see what he culd d. Santa thught f nthing else fr the rest f that afternn. "What if it were my child lying in that hspital bed, dying?" he thught with a sinking heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Santa knew what he had t d. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One year later at the Mayfair Mall, a little girl came up t sit n Santa's lap and said, "Hi, Santa! Remember me?" _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3CDA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据"With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d"可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!所以C选项是正确的。
2.细节理解题。根据"Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟)"可知在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子。所以D选项是正确的。
3.细节理解题。根据"A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu"可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟所以A选项是正确的。
B.答案：1-4 BDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list.(去年,二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录)以及第四段中And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way.(以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷)可知,这篇文章属于报纸中的"文化"栏目,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文中the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid的millins f hits可知,点击量达到数百万次,所以Zcl应该是一个网站,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知,石昌鸿看到许多人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰,而不是惊讶,因此B项错误;根据 nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms可知,为数不多的人知道二十四节气的正确顺序,因此C项错误;根据文章信息, 收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录的是二十四节气,而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计,因此D项错误。根据“The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.” 可知,背景声增加了文字的光彩,即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力, 因此A项的表述是正确的。
4.推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气,故选B项。
C.答案：1-4 CDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“mved frm Lndn t Kent in suthern England t have as little disturbance(烦扰） as pssible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静,故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he wuld g fr anther walk with his dg, stpping at his greenhuse t check his experiments.”可知,达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father wrked patiently with a backgrund f happy shuts and little ftsteps walking past his study dr.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”可知,本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。
D.答案：1-4.ACBD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了一款新型牙刷Klibree的功能以及发明者Serval发明这款产品的原因和目的。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush, and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne."可知这种电子牙刷能够感知到你刷牙用了多长时间,刷的有多么好。故A项正确。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中"It's kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis," says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.可知使用这款牙刷就像是有一名牙医在观察你刷牙。故C项说法正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. "We try t make it smart but als fun,' Serval says."可知这款牙刷还能用来玩游戏,这就更增加了它的趣味性。故B项正确。
4.解析:段落大意题。本段主要是叙述Serval发明这一物品的原因。根据第一句"Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father."可知他是为了监督孩子更好地刷牙才发明了这一产品。故D项正确。
第二节
答案：CBADE
解析：①空格前指出科学家被定义为对一门或多门学科有专业知识的人,尤其是自然科学或物理科学,由此可知,此处讲的是对科学家这一名词的理解,C项提出,还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人,正好符合语境。
②根据这一段的小标题Curisity.可知,科学家们具备的一个特征就是有好奇心,B项中的be very curius abut things与之符合。
③根据小标题Patience.以及下文提到的几乎没有其他工作比这个更花费时间了可知,成为科学家需要很长一段时间,A项与之符合。
④空格上一句提到,坚持一个没有证据支撑的旧信念是不诚实的,此处提到了belief, D项指出,那个信念要是没有强有力的证据是不能被改变的,恰好是对上一句的补充说明。
⑤根据小标题Wrking habits.可知,下面一段主要谈到工作习惯。空格前提到他们会记笔记;空格后提到他们需要口头和书面地交流他们的想法。比较选项可知,E项中指出他/她可以一个人工作得很好,也可以在团队中工作得很好,这也是一种工作习惯,符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 AACBD 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据下文可知回家路上作者和孩子在商店里买了一些苹果,所以是短暂的“停留”,去商店买苹果。
2.由grcery stre可知此处选A。
3.由上文可知作者的儿子提出了一个问题,作者现在是在回答他的问题。所以选C。
4.根据上文sme apples—red,green and yellw nes可知：这里是指作者从每种苹果里面拿一个放在桌子上,所以选B。
5.看到作者这样做,儿子很好奇。wrried担心的, satisfied满意的, prud骄傲的, curius好奇的。所以选D。
6.指苹果和人一样,都有不同的颜色、外形和大小,所以选C。
7.这里是指在外形上,有些苹果可能看上去没有别的苹果可口,所以选A。
8.这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果。examine检查; measure衡量; draw画脚; pack收拾（行李）。所以选A。
9.作者把一些苹果削了皮以后,放在了不同的地方让儿子辨认,所以选B。
10.所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语,意思是“在……地方”,用in,所以选D。
11.根据后文He tk big bites...可知答案为B。
12.这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你选定哪个是哪个。admit承认; cnsider考虑; decide选定; believe相信。所以选C。
13.just恰好; always总是; merely仅仅,常用于否定句中; seldm很少。此处指人就像苹果一样,表面不一样,一旦脱掉外衣,就基本上一样了,所以选A。
14.put away收好,存钱; get dwn写下,记下; hand ut分发; take ff起飞,脱掉,去掉。此处意思是“但是一旦去掉其外皮”,所以选D。
15.根据语境可知作者的儿子完全明白了这个道理。make it成功; get it明白了。所以选C。
第二节
答案：① f ② tied ③ was cnducted ④ have taught ⑤ Hwever ⑥ are ⑦ actually ⑧ that/ which ⑨ t cme ⑩ mre interesting
解析：①考查介词。句意：新的研究表明,本杰明•富兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的,而不是事实。instead f意为“而不是”,故本空应用介词f。
②考查过去分词。句意：1752年的一场暴风雨中,富兰克林放飞了一只风筝,上面绑着一根绳子。句中with a piece f string ②_____(tie) t it 为with复合结构,其中a piece f string和tie之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词。
③考查时态及语态。句意：一道闪电击中了风筝,电流通过绳子传到了钥匙上。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语electricity和动词 cnduct之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
④考查时态。句意：学校已经教了许多年富兰克林闪电实验的故事。根据fr many years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
⑤考查转折副词。句意：然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真实的。根据本句及前句句意可知,前后语意为转折关系,故本空应用hwever“然而”。
⑥考查主谓一致。句意参考上题。本句主语为连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”,即和nr后的主语保持一致,故本空应用are。
⑦考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意,如果富兰克林真的碰了钥匙,他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动词tuched,故应用副词 actually。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：有人甚至质疑砸在牛顿头上并导致他提出了万有引力理论的苹果的故事。所填词引导定语从句,修饰名词apple,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。
⑨考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb. t d sth.意为“导致某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾补。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然,虚构的事往往比真理更有趣。根据空后的than可知,本空应用形容词比较级。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Tday, we carried ut an experiment in chemistry class. We did the experiment with the purpse f discvering if there is a change in weight when aluminum is heated in air. T carry ut the experiment, what we need are a piece f aluminum, a Bunsen burner, a balance, and a crucible. We did the experiment fllwing the prcedures belw.
Well, first, we put a piece f aluminum in the crucible. Then we put the crucible n the balance and weighed it. Next, we lit the Bunsen burner. After that, we held the crucible ver the flame. Lastly, we weighed the crucible with the piece f aluminum in it again, and fund that the weight f the piece f aluminum did change.
Frm this experiment, we came t the cnclusin that when aluminum is heated in air, there is a change in weight.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Santa knew what he had t d. He drve t the hspital and fund ut which rm Sarah was in. Taking a deep breath, and frcing a smile n his face, he entered the ward. "Santa Claus! Santa Claus!" screamed Sarah weakly. Santa rushed t give her a warm hug and a Christmas gift. "Nw. Sarah." Santa said, "yu have a jb t d, and that is t get well. I expect t see yu at the Mayfair Mall this time next year!" "Yes, Santa!" Sarah shuted, her eyes bright. Santa kissed her n the frehead and left.
Paragraph 2:
One year later at the Mayfair Mall, a little girl came up t sit n Santa's lap and said, "Hi, Santa! Remember me?" "Of curse!" Santa answered (as he always des), smiling dwn at her. "Yu came t see me in the hspital last year!" Santa's jaw drpped. Tears immediately rlled dwn his cheeks. "Sarah!" he shuted and hugged her tightly. He hardly recgnized her, fr her hair was lng and her cheeks were rsy, which were quite different frm the girl he had visited a year befre. He lked up and saw Sarah's grandmther smiling and wiping her eyes. That was the best ever Christmas fr Santa Claus.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述一个小男孩和他的祖母去威斯康星州的梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,因为小男孩的妹妹Sarah生病了。Sarah特别想和圣诞老人见一面,于是他的祖母请求圣诞老人帮忙去见一下Sarah。圣诞老人同意了,并且真的去医院看了Sarah并鼓励她快点康复,希望明年在梅菲尔购物中心能再次见到Sarah。一年后,Sarah真的去梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,让圣诞老人非常感动,这也成为这个圣诞节圣诞老人收到的最好的礼物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“圣诞老人知道他该怎么做。”可知,第一段可描写圣诞老人去医院看Sarah, Sarah很开心,圣诞老人鼓励Sarah快点康复,希望下一个圣诞节在梅菲尔购物中心看到她。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后,在梅菲尔购物中心,一个小女孩走过来坐在圣诞老人的腿上说,“嗨,圣诞老人！还记得我吗？”可知,第二段可描写Sarah真的去梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,这让圣诞老人非常激动。
2续写线索：开车一找到一进入房间—冲过去—拥抱一非常惊讶一涌出泪水
3.词汇激活
行为类
开车：drive t//drive a car/drive ff
找到：find/find ut/seek ut
进入房间：enter the rm/cme int the rm/get int the rm
冲过去：rush t/run t
拥抱：hug/embrace/hld in ne's arms
情绪类
非常惊讶：jaw drpped/surprised/amazed/surprisingly
涌出泪水：Tears spring int his eyes/burst int tears
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering abrad is a great way t help thers, imprve yur skills and becme a mre cnfident, independent persn. If yu are interested in vlunteering abrad, here are sme places t g.
Australia
If yu seek a life n the beach, in a great climate with friendly peple, Australia might be yur best bet. With thusands f vlunteers already signing up t leave fr Australia during the hlidays, it will be a very ppular ptin.
Brazil
This vast cuntry has sme great pprtunities n ffer and is especially ppular this year. A lt f vlunteer wrk is available in Brazil centers n cnservatin and eclgical prjects. With the wrld’s largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d.
Kenya
Kenya is the destinatin fr thse seeking an African experience. Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟).There is a great demand fr vlunteers in Africa because many peple live in pverty, s if yu truly feel like making a difference t a cmmunity, Kenya shuld be at the tp f yur list.
Csta Rica
Glden sandy beaches, clear castlines and beautiful cities are what Csta Rica is all abut. Because f its small size, yu can see a lt f the cuntry in just a shrt time. Yu can really make the mst f yur time as a vlunteer. A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu.
1.If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment,yu will prbably g t _____.
A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.Csta Rica
2.It can be inferred frm the passage that vlunteers in Kenya mainly wrk with _____.
A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderlyD.children
3.If yu chse t g t Csta Rica, yu are suppsed t _____.
A.wrk with animals n the beachB.surf with children in the water
C.take care f trees in the frestsD.lk after children wh have lst their parents
B
The "24 slar terms" (节气) riginated and was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agricultural. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin, explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince.
On the eve f this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f "mving art" f gifs. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
"When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
"It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple's self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar terms wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram 'Charm China', which I started a year ag." Shi tld China Daily.
1. Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
2. What d yu think the underlined wrd "Zcl" refers t?
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.
C. Radi bradcast.D. Website.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar terms wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO's heritage list.
4. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar terms wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram "Charm China".
C
Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma mved frm Lndn t Kent in suthern England t have as little disturbance(烦扰) as pssible. They already had tw children then, and wuld g n t have eight mre in the cuntry.
Darwin, had very regular habits. He rse early and went fr a walk. After breakfast he wrked in his study until 9:30 am, his mst prductive time f the day, and then read his letters lying n the sfa befre returning t wrk.
At midday he wuld g fr anther walk with his dg, stpping at his greenhuse t check his experiments. Then he wuld g fr anther walk arund an area f wdland. While walking n his "thinking path", Darwin wuld cnsider his unslved scientific prblems.
After lunch he read the newspaper and wrte letters. His netwrk f friends prvided infrmatin frm all cmers f the wrld.
The Darwins were nt very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father wrked patiently with a backgrund f happy shuts and little ftsteps walking past his study dr.
After dinner Darwin played backgammn (a game fr tw peple t play) with his wife. He nce wrte, "Nw the result with my wife in backgammn stands like this: she has wn nly 2,490 games, while I have wn, hurrah(a cheer f jy r victry), hurrah, 2,795 games!"
Althugh he had pr health, Darwin cntinued t publish a lt f creative wrks until his final bk in 1881. He died the fllwing year, aged 73.
Rather than a quiet space in the lcal churchyard, which he called "the sweetest place n Earth", Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in Lndn's Westminster Abbey.
1. Why did the Darwins mve t Kent?
A. T d mre experiments.B. T cut their cst f living.
C. T enjy mre peacefulness.D. T be tgether with their children.
2. What did Darwin d every day?
A. He studied in the frest.B. He started t wrk at 9:30 am.
C. He wrte letters in the mrning.D. He examined his experiments.
3. What did Darwin's children prbably think f him?
A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Cld.D. Brave.
4. What is this text mainly abut?
A. Darwin's scientific achievements.B. Darwin's unusual state funeral.
C. Darwin's persnal life.D. Darwin's large family.
D
Hw fit are yur teeth? Are yu lazy abut brushing them? Never fear: An inventr is n the case. An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush, and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne.
The Klibree tthbrush was exhibited at the Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw in Las Vegas this week. It senses hw it is mved and can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.
The tthbrush will be able t teach yu t brush right (dn't frget the insides f the teeth!)and make sure yu're brushing lng enugh. "It's kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis," says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.
The tthbrush will als be able t talk t ther applicatins n yur phne, s develpers culd, fr instance, create a game cntrlled by yur tthbrush. Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. "We try t make it smart but als fun," Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He wuld cme hme frm wrk and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes", but Serval wuld find their tthbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really tld him hw well his children brushed.
The cmpany says the Klibree will g n sale this summer, fr $ 99 t $ 199, depending n features. The US is the first target market.
Serval says that ne day, it'll be pssible t replace the brush n the handle with a brushing unit that als has a camera. The camera can even examine hles in yur teeth while yu brush.
1.Which is ne f the features f the Klibree tthbrush?
A.It can sense hw users brush their teeth.B.It can track users,' schl perfrmance.
C.It can detect users' fear f seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phnes.
2.What can we learn frm Serval's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A.Yu will find it enjyable t see a dentist.
B.Yu shuld see yur dentist n a day-t-day basis.
C.Yu can brush with the Klibree as if guided by a dentist.
D.Yu'd like a dentist t watch yu brush yur teeth every day.
3.Which f the fllwing might make the Klibree tthbrush fun?
A.It can be used t update mbile phnes.B.It can be used t play mbile phne games.
C.It can send messages t ther users.D.It can talk t its develpers.
4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.Hw Serval fund ut his kids lied t him.
B.Why Serval thught brushing teeth was necessary.
C.Hw Serval taught his kids t brush their teeth.
D.What inspired Serval t invent the tthbrush.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The Free Dictinary defines(定义) a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science. ①____________ Let's lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity.
②____________ Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrked. If a scientist desn't have the drive t ask questins r even wnder, then he/ she never gets t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Patience.
③____________ There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne. Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu're an instant-gratificatin (及时满足的) type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的)qualities.
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple's life as well as the envirnment, since they are linked and they can affect each ther in the lng run. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal r utside cmmercial (商业的) interests. Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted(反驳)by evidence is dishnest. ④____________
Wrking habits.
An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin, keeping it in mind and recrding it. ⑤____________ He/ She als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking skills cnnect him/ her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/ she may discver smething new.
A. Becming a scientist takes a lng time.
B. An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things.
C. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
D. Hwever, that belief shuldn't be changed withut pwerful evidence.
E. He/ She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what's needed.
F. T make discveries in human knwledge, yu have t think differently.
G. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
One afternn, my sn Adam asked me, "Are all peple the same even if they are different in clr?"
I thught fr a minute, and then said, "I'll explain, if yu can just wait until we make a quick 1 at the grcery stre. I have smething interesting t shw yu."
At the grcery stre, we 2 sme apples—red, green and yellw nes. Back hme, I tld Adam, "It's time t 3 yur questin." I put ne apple f each 4 n the table. Then I lked at Adam, wh had a 5 lk n his face.
"Peple are like apples. They cme in all 6 clrs, shapes and sizes. On the 7 , sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as the thers." As I was talking, Adam was 8 each ne carefully.
Then, I tk each f the apples and peeled(削皮) them, 9 them back n the table, but 10 a different place.
"Okay, Adam, tell me which is which."
He said, "I can't tell. They all lk the same nw." "Take a 11 f each ne. See if that helps yu 12 which ne is which."
He tk big bites, and then a huge smile came acrss his face. "Peple are 13 like apples! They are all different, but nce yu 14 the utside, they're pretty much the same n the inside."
He ttally 15 it. I didn't need t say r d anything else.
1. A. stp B. start C. turn D. stay
2. A. bught B. cunted C. saw D. cllected
3. A. check B. mentin C. answer D. imprve
4. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
5. A. wrried B. satisfied C. prud D. curius
6. A. rdinary B. nrmal C. different D. regular
7. A. utside B. whle C. table D. inside
8. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
9. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
10. A. n B. tward C. fr D. in
11. A. breath B. bite C. lk D. care
12. A. admit B. cnsider C. decide D. believe
13. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldm
14. A. put away B. get dwn C. hand ut D. take ff
15. A. made B. tk C. gt D. did
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famus experiment with lightning may be fictin instead ①______ fact.
During a strm in 1752, Franklin raised a kite with a piece f string ②______ (tie) t it. A metal key was attached t the string. A flash f lightning hit the kite, and electricity ③______ (cnduct) thrugh the string t the key. Franklin then tuched the key with his finger and gt an electric shck.
Fr many years, schls ④______ (teach) the stry f Franklin's lightning experiment. ⑤______, neither the stry nr the details f the experiment ⑥______ (be) entirely true. The detail abut the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had ⑦______ (actual) tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck.
Scientists ften questin accepted ideas because they want t establish the facts. Sme have even questined the stry abut the apple ⑧______ fell n Newtn's head and led him ⑨______ (cme) up with his thery f gravity.
Admittedly, fictin is ften ⑩______ (interesting) than the truth. But in science, facts shuld be prved by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear—even if it is a great stry.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
今天你们在化学课上做了一个实验,请你用英语写一份80 词左右的实验报告。内容如下:
实验目的:检验铝在空气中加热后,重量是否会发生变化。
实验器材:铝片、本生灯(Bunsen burner)、天平(balance)、 坩埚(crucible),坩埚钳(tngs)
实验步骤:
第一步:把铝片放在坩埚中,然后放在天平上称重。
第二步:点燃本生灯,将盛有铝片的坩埚移到火焰上加热。
第三步:再称坩埚和铝片的重量。
实验结果:比加热前略重一些。
实验结论:铝在空气中加热后,重量会发生变化。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little by and his grandmther came t see Santa at the Mayfair Mall in Wiscnsin. The child climbed up n Santa Claus's lap hlding a picture f a little girl.
"Wh is this?" asked Santa, smiling. "Yur friend? Yur sister?"
"Yes, Santa," he replied.
"My sister, Sarah, wh is very sick," the by said sadly.
Santa glanced at the grandmther wh was waiting nearby and saw her wiping her eyes with a tissue.
"She wanted t cme with me t see yu very much, Santa!" the child shuted.
"She misses yu," he added sftly.
Santa tried t cheer the by up, asking him what he wanted Santa t bring him fr Christmas.
When they finished their talk, the grandmther came ver t help the child get ff Santa Claus's lap, and started t say smething t Santa, but halted (停顿).
"What is it?" Santa asked warmly.
"Well, I knw it's really t much t ask yu, Santa, but... the girl in the phtgraph is my granddaughter. Yu see", she has leukemia(白血病) and isn't expected t make it even thrugh the hliday," she said with tear-filled eyes. "Is there any way, Santa, any pssible way that yu culd cme t see Sarah?"
All she had asked fr, fr Christmas, was t see Santa.
Santa blinked, swallwed hard and tld the wman t leave infrmatin with his elves(小精灵) as t where Sarah was, saying he wuld see what he culd d. Santa thught f nthing else fr the rest f that afternn. "What if it were my child lying in that hspital bed, dying?" he thught with a sinking heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Santa knew what he had t d. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One year later at the Mayfair Mall, a little girl came up t sit n Santa's lap and said, "Hi, Santa! Remember me?" _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3CDA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据"With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d"可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!所以C选项是正确的。
2.细节理解题。根据"Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟)"可知在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子。所以D选项是正确的。
3.细节理解题。根据"A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu"可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟所以A选项是正确的。
B.答案：1-4 BDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list.(去年,二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录)以及第四段中And it is really cl t liven up traditinal Chinese culture in such a unique way.(以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷)可知,这篇文章属于报纸中的"文化"栏目,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文中the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid的millins f hits可知,点击量达到数百万次,所以Zcl应该是一个网站,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知,石昌鸿看到许多人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰,而不是惊讶,因此B项错误;根据 nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms可知,为数不多的人知道二十四节气的正确顺序,因此C项错误;根据文章信息, 收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录的是二十四节气,而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计,因此D项错误。根据“The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.” 可知,背景声增加了文字的光彩,即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力, 因此A项的表述是正确的。
4.推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气,故选B项。
C.答案：1-4 CDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“mved frm Lndn t Kent in suthern England t have as little disturbance(烦扰） as pssible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静,故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he wuld g fr anther walk with his dg, stpping at his greenhuse t check his experiments.”可知,达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father wrked patiently with a backgrund f happy shuts and little ftsteps walking past his study dr.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.”可知,本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。
D.答案：1-4.ACBD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了一款新型牙刷Klibree的功能以及发明者Serval发明这款产品的原因和目的。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush, and it lets yu track yur perfrmance n yur phne."可知这种电子牙刷能够感知到你刷牙用了多长时间,刷的有多么好。故A项正确。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中"It's kind f like having a dentist actually watch yur brushing n a day-t-day basis," says Thmas Serval, the French inventr.可知使用这款牙刷就像是有一名牙医在观察你刷牙。故C项说法正确。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth. "We try t make it smart but als fun,' Serval says."可知这款牙刷还能用来玩游戏,这就更增加了它的趣味性。故B项正确。
4.解析:段落大意题。本段主要是叙述Serval发明这一物品的原因。根据第一句"Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father."可知他是为了监督孩子更好地刷牙才发明了这一产品。故D项正确。
第二节
答案：CBADE
解析：①空格前指出科学家被定义为对一门或多门学科有专业知识的人,尤其是自然科学或物理科学,由此可知,此处讲的是对科学家这一名词的理解,C项提出,还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人,正好符合语境。
②根据这一段的小标题Curisity.可知,科学家们具备的一个特征就是有好奇心,B项中的be very curius abut things与之符合。
③根据小标题Patience.以及下文提到的几乎没有其他工作比这个更花费时间了可知,成为科学家需要很长一段时间,A项与之符合。
④空格上一句提到,坚持一个没有证据支撑的旧信念是不诚实的,此处提到了belief, D项指出,那个信念要是没有强有力的证据是不能被改变的,恰好是对上一句的补充说明。
⑤根据小标题Wrking habits.可知,下面一段主要谈到工作习惯。空格前提到他们会记笔记;空格后提到他们需要口头和书面地交流他们的想法。比较选项可知,E项中指出他/她可以一个人工作得很好,也可以在团队中工作得很好,这也是一种工作习惯,符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 AACBD 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据下文可知回家路上作者和孩子在商店里买了一些苹果,所以是短暂的“停留”,去商店买苹果。
2.由grcery stre可知此处选A。
3.由上文可知作者的儿子提出了一个问题,作者现在是在回答他的问题。所以选C。
4.根据上文sme apples—red,green and yellw nes可知：这里是指作者从每种苹果里面拿一个放在桌子上,所以选B。
5.看到作者这样做,儿子很好奇。wrried担心的, satisfied满意的, prud骄傲的, curius好奇的。所以选D。
6.指苹果和人一样,都有不同的颜色、外形和大小,所以选C。
7.这里是指在外形上,有些苹果可能看上去没有别的苹果可口,所以选A。
8.这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果。examine检查; measure衡量; draw画脚; pack收拾（行李）。所以选A。
9.作者把一些苹果削了皮以后,放在了不同的地方让儿子辨认,所以选B。
10.所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语,意思是“在……地方”,用in,所以选D。
11.根据后文He tk big bites...可知答案为B。
12.这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你选定哪个是哪个。admit承认; cnsider考虑; decide选定; believe相信。所以选C。
13.just恰好; always总是; merely仅仅,常用于否定句中; seldm很少。此处指人就像苹果一样,表面不一样,一旦脱掉外衣,就基本上一样了,所以选A。
14.put away收好,存钱; get dwn写下,记下; hand ut分发; take ff起飞,脱掉,去掉。此处意思是“但是一旦去掉其外皮”,所以选D。
15.根据语境可知作者的儿子完全明白了这个道理。make it成功; get it明白了。所以选C。
第二节
答案：① f ② tied ③ was cnducted ④ have taught ⑤ Hwever ⑥ are ⑦ actually ⑧ that/ which ⑨ t cme ⑩ mre interesting
解析：①考查介词。句意：新的研究表明,本杰明•富兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的,而不是事实。instead f意为“而不是”,故本空应用介词f。
②考查过去分词。句意：1752年的一场暴风雨中,富兰克林放飞了一只风筝,上面绑着一根绳子。句中with a piece f string ②_____(tie) t it 为with复合结构,其中a piece f string和tie之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词。
③考查时态及语态。句意：一道闪电击中了风筝,电流通过绳子传到了钥匙上。根据前后句时态可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语electricity和动词 cnduct之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
④考查时态。句意：学校已经教了许多年富兰克林闪电实验的故事。根据fr many years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
⑤考查转折副词。句意：然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真实的。根据本句及前句句意可知,前后语意为转折关系,故本空应用hwever“然而”。
⑥考查主谓一致。句意参考上题。本句主语为连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数应遵循“就近原则”,即和nr后的主语保持一致,故本空应用are。
⑦考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意,如果富兰克林真的碰了钥匙,他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动词tuched,故应用副词 actually。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：有人甚至质疑砸在牛顿头上并导致他提出了万有引力理论的苹果的故事。所填词引导定语从句,修饰名词apple,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。
⑨考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb. t d sth.意为“导致某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾补。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然,虚构的事往往比真理更有趣。根据空后的than可知,本空应用形容词比较级。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Tday, we carried ut an experiment in chemistry class. We did the experiment with the purpse f discvering if there is a change in weight when aluminum is heated in air. T carry ut the experiment, what we need are a piece f aluminum, a Bunsen burner, a balance, and a crucible. We did the experiment fllwing the prcedures belw.
Well, first, we put a piece f aluminum in the crucible. Then we put the crucible n the balance and weighed it. Next, we lit the Bunsen burner. After that, we held the crucible ver the flame. Lastly, we weighed the crucible with the piece f aluminum in it again, and fund that the weight f the piece f aluminum did change.
Frm this experiment, we came t the cnclusin that when aluminum is heated in air, there is a change in weight.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Santa knew what he had t d. He drve t the hspital and fund ut which rm Sarah was in. Taking a deep breath, and frcing a smile n his face, he entered the ward. "Santa Claus! Santa Claus!" screamed Sarah weakly. Santa rushed t give her a warm hug and a Christmas gift. "Nw. Sarah." Santa said, "yu have a jb t d, and that is t get well. I expect t see yu at the Mayfair Mall this time next year!" "Yes, Santa!" Sarah shuted, her eyes bright. Santa kissed her n the frehead and left.
Paragraph 2:
One year later at the Mayfair Mall, a little girl came up t sit n Santa's lap and said, "Hi, Santa! Remember me?" "Of curse!" Santa answered (as he always des), smiling dwn at her. "Yu came t see me in the hspital last year!" Santa's jaw drpped. Tears immediately rlled dwn his cheeks. "Sarah!" he shuted and hugged her tightly. He hardly recgnized her, fr her hair was lng and her cheeks were rsy, which were quite different frm the girl he had visited a year befre. He lked up and saw Sarah's grandmther smiling and wiping her eyes. That was the best ever Christmas fr Santa Claus.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述一个小男孩和他的祖母去威斯康星州的梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,因为小男孩的妹妹Sarah生病了。Sarah特别想和圣诞老人见一面,于是他的祖母请求圣诞老人帮忙去见一下Sarah。圣诞老人同意了,并且真的去医院看了Sarah并鼓励她快点康复,希望明年在梅菲尔购物中心能再次见到Sarah。一年后,Sarah真的去梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,让圣诞老人非常感动,这也成为这个圣诞节圣诞老人收到的最好的礼物。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“圣诞老人知道他该怎么做。”可知,第一段可描写圣诞老人去医院看Sarah, Sarah很开心,圣诞老人鼓励Sarah快点康复,希望下一个圣诞节在梅菲尔购物中心看到她。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后,在梅菲尔购物中心,一个小女孩走过来坐在圣诞老人的腿上说,“嗨,圣诞老人！还记得我吗？”可知,第二段可描写Sarah真的去梅菲尔购物中心看圣诞老人,这让圣诞老人非常激动。
2续写线索：开车一找到一进入房间—冲过去—拥抱一非常惊讶一涌出泪水
3.词汇激活
行为类
开车：drive t//drive a car/drive ff
找到：find/find ut/seek ut
进入房间：enter the rm/cme int the rm/get int the rm
冲过去：rush t/run t
拥抱：hug/embrace/hld in ne's arms
情绪类
非常惊讶：jaw drpped/surprised/amazed/surprisingly
涌出泪水：Tears spring int his eyes/burst int tears
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