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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger学案，共20页。学案主要包含了词块积累，句式解构，要点拾遗，知识延伸，话题拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
2. a remarkable achievement 一项不寻常的成就
3. a vivid description 生动的描述
4. assign tasks 分派任务
5. a dangerous opponent 危险的对手
6. preliminary stage 预备阶段
7. undergo heart surgery 做心脏手术
8. make a comeback 东山再起
9. defeat the enemy 打败敌人
10. steely determination 坚定的决心
11. seize the opportunity 抓住机会
12. economic cooperation 经济合作
13. the essential ingredient 必要的要素
14. develop their teamwork spirit 培养合作精神
15. intense competition 激烈的竞赛
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成单词或短语
1. roller skating 滑旱冰
2. burst onto 突然出现在……
3. quarter-final 四分之一决赛
4. pay off 取得成功
5. semi-final 半决赛
6. go wild 变得发狂
7. three-set victory 三连冠
8. fighting spirit 战斗精神
9. ups and downs 起落; 荣辱
10. start from zero 从零开始
11. a dream come true 实现梦想
Ⅲ. 根据课文内容填写下列句子
1. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes(眼里含着幸福的泪水). . .
2. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success(对他们的成功做出了很大的贡献).
3. Showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves(展现出坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
阅读研析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following statements is true according to the history of Chinese women’s volleyball team?
A. They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s.
B. They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD.
C. They hadn’t expected to hold the championship again.
D. It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los.
(2)What do you think about the team’s performance in the Rio Olympic?
A. Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B. There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C. The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D. Hui Ruoqi’s joining was necessary for the whole team.
(3)Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio?
A. Serbia. B. Brazil. C. Netherlands. D. Athens.
(4)What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”?
A. The team is going on the journey to next Olympic by air.
B. Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
C. They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.
D. There are still much work to do for the team in the future.
答案: (1)～(4)BCAD
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
We can see the Chinese players embracing, (1)with tears of happiness in their eyes. The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!
In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s volleyball team (2)burst(burst) onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an (3)amazing(amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Olympics. But (4)winning(win) gold in Rio vividly paints the team’s competitive spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it (5)was assigned(assign) to the “group of death”. Every member tried their best to fight, including Hui Ruoqi (6)who had just had heart surgery. Their (7)perseverance(persevere) paid off. At last, (8)showing(show) a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they finally seized the gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough (9)to guarantee(guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential.
(10)Led(lead) by well-known coach Lang Ping, the players begin their journey to the next Olympics.
3. Long sentence analysis.
(1)In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed
地点状语 主语 谓语
all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group
宾语 时间状语从句
of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the
定语从句
group stage matches.
译文: 在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后, 需要全力以赴的拼搏精神, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
(2)Every single member of the team gave their all
主语 谓语 宾语
to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery
补语 状语 定语从句
less than five months previously.
译文: 团队中的每个队员都全力以赴, 包括在不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. How do you think about the future of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly. With glorious experience, it is believed to have the chance to aim high. Only time can prove all.
2. What can you do for China in the coming 2022 Olympics? Why? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
I want to serve as a volunteer in the coming 2022 Olympics if necessary. Because it is a great chance for us to hold the Winter Olympic Games. As a Chinese, we should contribute to the entire success of the event.
要点精研·探究学习
1. cheat v. &n. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊; 骗子
*(2020·天津高考)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.
琼斯在和一个被骗了钱的老太太交谈之后想明白了这件事。
*(2020·天津高考)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 这让琼斯得出了结论, 在社区中有太多极其孤独的人, 他们很容易成为行骗的目标。
*Wealthy people cheat more at games and are less likely to help other people. 富人在比赛中作弊更多并且帮助他人的可能性更小。
*The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.
那个骗子吹嘘说他能点石成金。
【词块积累】
cheating adj. 欺骗的
n. 行骗, 欺骗行为
cheater(cheat) n. 骗子; 背叛者
cheat on 对……不忠
cheat sheet 小抄; 备忘单
(1)She is accused of attempting to cheat the old woman.
她被指控企图蒙骗老太太。
(2)He was caught cheating during the Seoul Olympics .
他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。
2. remarkable adj. 非凡的, 不寻常的
*Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.
体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼, 表彰杰出的运动员。
*All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。
*(2020·天津高考)Mr Mills’s encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln.
在向林肯总统请求时, 米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。
*It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.
对她的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
*The average young female in this country now is stylish and remarkably confident.
该国普通年轻女子现在都非常时髦, 而且极其自信。
【词块积累】
remarkably adv. 显著地; 非常地; 引人注目地
remark n. 注意; 言辞; vi. 谈论
remarkableness n. 显著; 异常
remarkable development 显著发展
(1)语法填空。
①Critics remarked(remark) that the play was not original.
②The car is in remarkably(remark) good condition for its age.
(2)Honestly speaking, Hainan is still one of the most remarkable, unique places I have ever been.
说实话, 海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡、最特别的地方之一。
(3)The whole idea developed from a casual remark, which later caused such a great reform.
整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的, 后来它却造成了如此大的一个变革。
3. burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
*In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles.
20世纪80年代, 这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界(冠军)头衔, 在国际排球界崭露头角。
*He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
*“Agreed. ” said his grandfather. And he burst out laughing.
“同意。” 外祖父说。于是他哈哈大笑起来。
*At this all the strange-looking young men burst into a shout of laughter, which confused all of us.
说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声, 这实在让我们大家费解。
【词块积累】
burst into+ n. 突然……起来
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into flame 点火; 着火; 一下子燃烧起来; 突然烧起来
burst out+ doing 突然……起来
burst out crying 突然大哭
burst in 闯入; 突然出现; 打断
(1)语法填空。
①New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers burst(burst) onto the scene every month, which was a surprise.
②He burst into the room without knocking.
③Nobody seems to mind if you burst out crying or start laughing.
(2)The police burst in and told everyone to stand still.
警察突然闯进来, 要大家站着别动。
4. pay off 取得成功; 还清(债务)
*I can’t seem to get it home to my son that extra time spent on studying now will pay off in the future.
我似乎无法使儿子明白, 现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的。
*It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
【词块积累】
pay out 付出; 得到报应; 支出; 放出
pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视
pay back 偿还, 报答
pay down 用现金支付; 当场支付
pay for 为……支付
(1)语法填空。
①You have to stay consistent with them, for they will pay off big rewards later on.
②He often borrows money from others, but never pays it back. Besides, when we go shopping together, he often asks me to pay for the items he buys.
(2) To pay off the debts, I worked hard for ten years.
为了还清债务, 我辛苦工作了十年。
(3) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
桑德拉决心成为医生, 她的坚持取得了成功。
5. seize v. 夺取
*(2019·天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.
有一天晚上, 当我在杂货店买香蕉准备付钱时, 我突然心生恐惧。我的钱包丢了。
*It is reported that police have seized all copies of this morning’s edition of the newspaper.
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
*During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property.
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
【词块积累】
seized adj. 查封的
seizure n. 没收; 夺取; 捕获
seize opportunities 抓住机遇; 把握时机
seize the day 把握今天
seize the moment 把握时机; 把握此刻; 活在当下
seize the present 抓住现在
(1)语法填空。
①The host seized(seize) my hand and shook it heartily.
②Her husband shouted at her, seizing(seize) her hand.
(2)The men were seized as they left the building.
这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。
(3)“Tom, ” he said, seizing my arm to hold me back.
“汤姆, ”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
6. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后, 需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”。after为连词, 引导时间状语从句, 从句中的where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the “group of death”。
*(2020·天津高考) They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
他们已经变成了一些地方, 在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱, 结识有趣的人, 或者找到如何创业的方法。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
这些镜子由电脑控制, 指导他们全天跟着太阳的位置转动, 在大风的天气里就自动关闭。
语法填空。
(1)The area where the explosion occurred was closed off by police.
(2)What I want to know is whether he likes the gift given by us.
(3)Soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off.
7. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴, 包括不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Every single member gave their all to the fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语, 其中who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi。
*(2020 •浙江高考)“This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. 领导这项研究的弗朗西斯卡·特恩说: “这就像体育锻炼一样有效。”
*(2020 •天津高考)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. 餐厅可以在菜单上提供可供选择的音乐和各种食物, 让顾客可以更好地控制他们就餐的气氛。
*Mozi was a man whose behaviour was often unusual.
墨子是一个经常会有不寻常表现的人。
*Mencius came from a part of the world where changes were happening fast.
孟子来自一个地方, 在那里变化频发。
语法填空。
(1)The note was left by Jim that/who was here a moment ago.
(2)The person referred to in the news is a famous athlete, who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.
(3)I have many friends, some of whom were painters.
(4)The book that/which I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
【要点拾遗】
1. assign v. 分配, 分派
*(2019•天津高考)Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
偶尔, 我会读一本(老师)指定的小说, 但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
*These projects are usually managed more efficiently because they assign internal people to help us.
这些项目通常管理得更有效, 因为他们指派内部人员来帮助我们。
*The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
这门功课的考核包括书面作业和实际操作考试。
【词块积累】
Assignment n. 分配; 任务; 作业; 功课
assign work 分配工作; 指派工作
assignable adj. 可分配的; 可指定的
(1)语法填空。
①The two large classrooms have been assigned(assign) to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
②We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment(assign) are worthwhile.
我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。
(2)The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的任务都不相同。
2. go wild 狂热; 发狂
*He’d start playing and they’d go wild.
他一开始演奏, 他们就会变得如痴似狂。
*Most normal little girls go wild over Barbie dolls.
一般的小女孩都非常喜欢芭比娃娃。
come 和 go 都可用作连系动词, 表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点, 有时还可从好坏方面去区别: 即 come 用于“好”的变化, go 用于“坏”的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化)。如:
The meat has gone bad. 这肉变质了。
Something has gone wrong with the radio.
这台收音机出毛病了。
Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。
Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。
go mad/crazy /blank /silent变疯/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
表示人的生理变化通常用 go。如:
go blind 变瞎
go grey 变灰
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 变秃(变聋, 发疯等)
另外, go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化, 与turn用法相同:
She went (turned) blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went (turned) green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
go pale/red变得苍白/发红
【注】①go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用, 遇此情况要用其他连系动词: grow (get) old 变老, fall (become) ill 生病, get (feel) tired 疲劳;
② go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例), 在个别搭配中也表示现状: go hungry 挨饿;
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外, 还有以下常见搭配值得注意: come untied 解开, come loose 变松, come undone 松开。
选词并用其适当形式填空。
go; come; grow; get
(1)As he grew older, he began to go deaf.
(2)When they heard the news, the group suddenly went silent.
(3)The package is about to come unwrapped.
(4)With his hair going grey, he knows how time flies.
(5)Growing/Getting old, I come to know I owe so much to my parents.
3. come true实现; 成为现实
*All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
我们所有的梦想都能成为现实, 只要我们有勇气去追求。
*We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要设法及时完成。
*They have to quicken up their rate of work to fulfill the production quota.
为了完成生产指标, 他们必须加快工作速度。
*They will carry out this experimentation, regardless of what happens.
不管发生什么, 他们都将完成这个实验。
*(2020·天津高考)The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
学生完成了这个实验, 使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实。
*During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish.
在周日晚上的准备时间中, 请考虑一下即将到来的一周, 并标记一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情。
【知识延伸】
表示“实现梦想”的词和短语还有:
accomplish/carry out/fulfill
(1)Dreams of finding lost treasure have come true recently.
寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。
(2)Remember to carry out your promise.
记住要履行你的诺言。
4. cooperation n. 合作; 协作
*From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities.
从很小的时候起, 孩子们通过小组活动来学习合作。
*Instead of fighting as enemies, they cooperate to play a good game.
他们不是像敌人一样对抗, 而是合作来打好这场比赛。
*You’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
多亏了区域图书馆的合作网络, 你会发现很容易得到一份你要找的东西。
*We’re afraid of failure, so we scare others into cooperating with us.
我们害怕失败, 所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。
【词块积累】
cooperative adj. 合作的; 合作社的
cooperatively adv. 合作地
cooperator n. 合作者; 合作社社员
cooperate vi. 合作, 配合; 协力
economic cooperation 经济合作
international cooperation 国际合作
in cooperation with 与……合作
technical cooperation 技术合作
cooperation partner 合作伙伴
international economic cooperation 国际经济合作
development cooperation 发展合作
promote cooperation 促进合作
project cooperation 项目合作
用cooperate的正确形式填空。
(1)While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic cooperation.
(2)What characterized the organizations that cooperated with you?
(3)We have been cooperating now for six or seven years, when this investigation has been ongoing.
5. intense adj. 紧张的; 激烈的
*They talk about detente, but in actuality they are engaged in intense competing.
他们嘴里讲缓和, 实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。
*The battle for third place was intense.
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
*The fast-food business is intensely competitive.
快餐业竞争非常激烈。
*These symbols have a rich cultural meaning, reflecting visually value orientation and culture intension of Olympics ideal.
这些标志有着丰富的文化含义, 形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。
【词块积累】
intensive adj. 加强的; 集中的; 透彻的; 加强语气的
intensely adv. 强烈地; 紧张地; 热情地
intensity n. 强度; 强烈; 紧张
intension n. 强度, 强烈; 内涵
(1)They abused their power and bullied the people, arousing intense discontent among the masses.
他们仗势欺人, 引起群众强烈的不满。
(2)It is necessary for us to get the hang of the current intension of our situation.
对我们来说, 了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。
6. fighting spirit 战斗精神; 斗志
*To win a match, a team must have strong fighting spirit.
要取得比赛的胜利, 一个球队必须具有旺盛的战斗精神。
*The bear began to attack us fiercely. We took up some sticks to fight against him.
熊开始猛烈地攻击我们。我们拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。
*Hua Mulan, whose story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
花木兰是北魏时期的一位战士, 她的故事在中国世代相传。
【词块积累】
fighting adj. 战斗的; 好战的
n. 战斗, 搏斗
fighter n. 战士, 斗争者; 斗士
fight for 为……而战
fight against 对抗; 反对; 与……作斗争
fight with 与……并肩战斗; 为反对……而战斗; 与……打架
fight back 回击; 抵抗
语法填空。
(1)We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
(2)Fellows, we have to act immediately; we have to fight for it.
(3)We must arouse them to fight with enemies if we want to achieve our dream.
(4)With my rifle, I will fight for my country.
(5)The novel portrays the growth of a fighter(fight).
(6)England had the better of the game but they lacked the fighting(fight) spirit that would have secured them victory.
7. contribute to 有助于; 捐献; 带来
*For this purpose each member had to contribute a tenth of his income. 为了这个目标, 每个成员要贡献出自己收入的十分之一。
*Studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.
研究表明, 体育锻炼有助于提高学习成绩。
*Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦金泰尔说, 造成这种下降的原因有很多。
*Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. 威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。
【词块积累】
contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
contributor n. 贡献者; 投稿者; 捐助者
contributing adj. 贡献的; 起作用的
contributory adj. 捐助的; 贡献的
【知识延伸】 to作介词的常见短语
object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), look forward to(盼望, 期待), be devoted to(致力于, 全神贯注于), devote oneself to(致力于), come close to(差一点就), pay attention to(注意), get down to(开始, 着手做), take to(变得喜欢, 开始从事), fall to(开始), lead to(导致), be opposed to(反对), come to(接近, 差一点), refer to(提及, 参考), agree to(同意某个观点, 注意和agree to do同意做某事的区别), be on the way to(就要……, 在前往……的途中), stick to(坚持)
8. start from zero 从零开始
*Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平只是太清楚, 一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
*It is a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.
以比较小的、容易实现的目标来作为开端是个好主意。
*Things don’t look too hopeful at the start of the year.
在年初, 情况显得不是很乐观。
*The talks between the two leaders had been hard going at the start. 两位领导人的会谈开始时非常困难。
【词块积累】
start with 从……开始
at the start 开始
at the start of 在……开始的时候
from the start 从一开始
start后面可跟动词不定式to do也可跟doing。但是在以下几种情况中, 跟to do的较多:
(1)进: 本身为进行时的时候: We are starting to sail to London.
(2)物: 主语是物不是人的时候: It starts to rain after I get there.
(3)理: 其后跟心理动词的时候: I started to realize that I was a little foolish.
语法填空。
(1)After the disaster, I was encouraged to start from zero for many times, and now, I am fine.
(2)Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast.
(3)Actually, I started to learn(learn) kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
9. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平只是太清楚, 一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Lang is only too aware that. . . ”。其中that引导的为宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干是“they need to start from zero”, 后面的不定式短语作目的状语, 前面的as soon as引导时间状语从句。
*The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
例如, 在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现, 城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。
*Soon you will also question whether/if the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
很快你就会质疑你听到的声音是否是真的。
*I am pretty sure that he will agree to the cooperation which will do much good to his health.
我很确定他会同意合作的, 这对他的健康很有好处。
语法填空。
(1)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents doubt whether/if it is proper to build their children’s confidence like that.
(2)Nowadays, parents tend to praise children too much, which will have bad effects.
(3)(2019·天津高考) By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
读写结合·表达升级
描述体育场景
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. This passage is about an exciting sporting moment.
2. When the writer describes the exciting moment, he describes it from different aspects, such as what he sees, what he hears and how he feels. At the same time , we should pay attention to rhetorical device(修辞手法).
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 特色表达
General introduction
Time: last ①Sunday(周日)
Place: school playground
Event: the final of 4*100-meter relay
What you saw and heard
Before the event: ②quiet and still(安静, 寂静); tense
During the event: went wild; stood up and started ③cheering and shouting(欢呼和呐喊). It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.
After the event: everyone was on their feet, cheering. . . I thought my lungs would ④burst(爆炸).
How you felt
It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment and enjoy its ⑤speed and passion(速度和激情).
假如你是《中国日报》的兼职小记者, 2022奥运会组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 请根据以下内容, 为这一事件写一篇报道。
1. 基本情况: 10月1日, 组委会公布了奥运火炬传递路线。
2. 火炬传递者: 大多数是普通群众, 但也有可能有公众人物, 如: 运动员代表、感动中国十大人物、各界精英等。
3. 详情: 途径多个著名景点, 覆盖十多个大城市; 全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播; 届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。
参考词汇: 奥运组委会: Organizing Committee of the Olympics; 火炬传递: Torch Relay; 感动中国十大人物: the Top Ten People Moving China
完成句子
1. 火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。
The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China.
2. 它将覆盖十多个大城市。
It will cover more than 10 big cities.
3. 国内外观众都能观看现场直播。
Audiences at home and abroad can watch the event live.
4. 激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的人士进行。
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field.
5. 其中有优秀的教练和运动员等。
Among them are excellent coaches, athletes, and so on.
6. 除此之外, 我们还需要许多热心和有能力的志愿者。
Furthermore, we will need lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers then.
句式升级
7. 将1、2、3句改为复合句。
The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities, which audiences at home and abroad can watch live.
8. 用including合并4、5句。
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field, including excellent coaches, athletes, and so on.
9. 使用被动语态改写句6, 使之更加简洁。
Furthermore, lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.
Good morning dear viewers!
As is reported, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic released the route of the Torch Relay on October 1st. The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities, which audiences at home and abroad can watch live.
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field, including excellent coaches, athletes, and so on. It’s amazing that some of the Top Ten People Moving China will be possibly seen then.
Furthermore, lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then. Would you like to have a try?
China Daily
【话题拓展】
1. 话题特点
新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的主题句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中主要讲清what, when, where和who, 而在下文则要补充具体的过程和细节, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
注意新闻型题材的一些常用句型, 如It is reported that. . . , As is reported. . . , According to the report. . . ; It is extimated that. . . 等。
新闻报道亦为记叙文, 时态一般要用过去时或将来时, 注意句子结构: 主句、从句结构要清晰, 语言要客观平淡, 不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
2. 话题词汇
(1)yell for/cheer for. . . 为……呐喊
(2)catch up with other athletes 赶上其他运动员
(3)get to the final line 到达终点线
(4)chase one another 相互追逐
(5)feel proud of our classmates 为我们的同学感到自豪
(6)win the gold medal 获得金牌
(7)be over 结束
(8)on the school playground 在学校操场上
(9)enjoy its speed and passion 享受它的速度与激情
3. 话题句式
(1)Our school had a Fall Sporting meeting, which lasted for three days. 我们学校举行了秋季运动会, 持续了三天。
(2)I’m so excited to attend the sports meeting held last week.
我很兴奋参加上周举行的运动会。
(3)We all gathered early on the playground, waiting for the exciting moment.
我们都早早聚集在操场, 等待激动人心的时刻。
(4)Although we all thought he was not strong enough to run 5, 000 meters, he was determined to take part in it.
尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5 000米, 但是他决心参加。
(5)While he was the last to get to the final line, he gained courage and respect.
虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的, 但是他得到了勇气和尊重。
(6)In the girls’ 100-metre race, Zhang Fang from Class 4 and Li Ming from Class 5 were both fell behind, but they tried their best, and that was enough.
在女子一百米比赛中, 来自四班的张芳和五班的李明都落后了, 但是他们尽力了, 那就足够了。
(7)I learned that we should insist on everything in our life.
我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
(8)It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever. 这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。
(9)And the match is the best way to make people happier, stronger, and also make them become more friendly.
比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式, 也使得他们变得更加友好。
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
2. a remarkable achievement 一项不寻常的成就
3. a vivid description 生动的描述
4. assign tasks 分派任务
5. a dangerous opponent 危险的对手
6. preliminary stage 预备阶段
7. undergo heart surgery 做心脏手术
8. make a comeback 东山再起
9. defeat the enemy 打败敌人
10. steely determination 坚定的决心
11. seize the opportunity 抓住机会
12. economic cooperation 经济合作
13. the essential ingredient 必要的要素
14. develop their teamwork spirit 培养合作精神
15. intense competition 激烈的竞赛
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成单词或短语
1. roller skating 滑旱冰
2. burst onto 突然出现在……
3. quarter-final 四分之一决赛
4. pay off 取得成功
5. semi-final 半决赛
6. go wild 变得发狂
7. three-set victory 三连冠
8. fighting spirit 战斗精神
9. ups and downs 起落; 荣辱
10. start from zero 从零开始
11. a dream come true 实现梦想
Ⅲ. 根据课文内容填写下列句子
1. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes(眼里含着幸福的泪水). . .
2. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success(对他们的成功做出了很大的贡献).
3. Showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves(展现出坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
阅读研析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following statements is true according to the history of Chinese women’s volleyball team?
A. They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s.
B. They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD.
C. They hadn’t expected to hold the championship again.
D. It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los.
(2)What do you think about the team’s performance in the Rio Olympic?
A. Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B. There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C. The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D. Hui Ruoqi’s joining was necessary for the whole team.
(3)Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio?
A. Serbia. B. Brazil. C. Netherlands. D. Athens.
(4)What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”?
A. The team is going on the journey to next Olympic by air.
B. Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
C. They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.
D. There are still much work to do for the team in the future.
答案: (1)～(4)BCAD
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
We can see the Chinese players embracing, (1)with tears of happiness in their eyes. The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!
In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s volleyball team (2)burst(burst) onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an (3)amazing(amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Olympics. But (4)winning(win) gold in Rio vividly paints the team’s competitive spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it (5)was assigned(assign) to the “group of death”. Every member tried their best to fight, including Hui Ruoqi (6)who had just had heart surgery. Their (7)perseverance(persevere) paid off. At last, (8)showing(show) a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they finally seized the gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough (9)to guarantee(guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential.
(10)Led(lead) by well-known coach Lang Ping, the players begin their journey to the next Olympics.
3. Long sentence analysis.
(1)In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed
地点状语 主语 谓语
all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group
宾语 时间状语从句
of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the
定语从句
group stage matches.
译文: 在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后, 需要全力以赴的拼搏精神, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
(2)Every single member of the team gave their all
主语 谓语 宾语
to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery
补语 状语 定语从句
less than five months previously.
译文: 团队中的每个队员都全力以赴, 包括在不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. How do you think about the future of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)
The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly. With glorious experience, it is believed to have the chance to aim high. Only time can prove all.
2. What can you do for China in the coming 2022 Olympics? Why? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
I want to serve as a volunteer in the coming 2022 Olympics if necessary. Because it is a great chance for us to hold the Winter Olympic Games. As a Chinese, we should contribute to the entire success of the event.
要点精研·探究学习
1. cheat v. &n. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊; 骗子
*(2020·天津高考)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.
琼斯在和一个被骗了钱的老太太交谈之后想明白了这件事。
*(2020·天津高考)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 这让琼斯得出了结论, 在社区中有太多极其孤独的人, 他们很容易成为行骗的目标。
*Wealthy people cheat more at games and are less likely to help other people. 富人在比赛中作弊更多并且帮助他人的可能性更小。
*The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.
那个骗子吹嘘说他能点石成金。
【词块积累】
cheating adj. 欺骗的
n. 行骗, 欺骗行为
cheater(cheat) n. 骗子; 背叛者
cheat on 对……不忠
cheat sheet 小抄; 备忘单
(1)She is accused of attempting to cheat the old woman.
她被指控企图蒙骗老太太。
(2)He was caught cheating during the Seoul Olympics .
他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。
2. remarkable adj. 非凡的, 不寻常的
*Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.
体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼, 表彰杰出的运动员。
*All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。
*(2020·天津高考)Mr Mills’s encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln.
在向林肯总统请求时, 米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。
*It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.
对她的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
*The average young female in this country now is stylish and remarkably confident.
该国普通年轻女子现在都非常时髦, 而且极其自信。
【词块积累】
remarkably adv. 显著地; 非常地; 引人注目地
remark n. 注意; 言辞; vi. 谈论
remarkableness n. 显著; 异常
remarkable development 显著发展
(1)语法填空。
①Critics remarked(remark) that the play was not original.
②The car is in remarkably(remark) good condition for its age.
(2)Honestly speaking, Hainan is still one of the most remarkable, unique places I have ever been.
说实话, 海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡、最特别的地方之一。
(3)The whole idea developed from a casual remark, which later caused such a great reform.
整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的, 后来它却造成了如此大的一个变革。
3. burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
*In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles.
20世纪80年代, 这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界(冠军)头衔, 在国际排球界崭露头角。
*He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
*“Agreed. ” said his grandfather. And he burst out laughing.
“同意。” 外祖父说。于是他哈哈大笑起来。
*At this all the strange-looking young men burst into a shout of laughter, which confused all of us.
说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声, 这实在让我们大家费解。
【词块积累】
burst into+ n. 突然……起来
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into flame 点火; 着火; 一下子燃烧起来; 突然烧起来
burst out+ doing 突然……起来
burst out crying 突然大哭
burst in 闯入; 突然出现; 打断
(1)语法填空。
①New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers burst(burst) onto the scene every month, which was a surprise.
②He burst into the room without knocking.
③Nobody seems to mind if you burst out crying or start laughing.
(2)The police burst in and told everyone to stand still.
警察突然闯进来, 要大家站着别动。
4. pay off 取得成功; 还清(债务)
*I can’t seem to get it home to my son that extra time spent on studying now will pay off in the future.
我似乎无法使儿子明白, 现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的。
*It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
【词块积累】
pay out 付出; 得到报应; 支出; 放出
pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视
pay back 偿还, 报答
pay down 用现金支付; 当场支付
pay for 为……支付
(1)语法填空。
①You have to stay consistent with them, for they will pay off big rewards later on.
②He often borrows money from others, but never pays it back. Besides, when we go shopping together, he often asks me to pay for the items he buys.
(2) To pay off the debts, I worked hard for ten years.
为了还清债务, 我辛苦工作了十年。
(3) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
桑德拉决心成为医生, 她的坚持取得了成功。
5. seize v. 夺取
*(2019·天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.
有一天晚上, 当我在杂货店买香蕉准备付钱时, 我突然心生恐惧。我的钱包丢了。
*It is reported that police have seized all copies of this morning’s edition of the newspaper.
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
*During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property.
在暴乱中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
【词块积累】
seized adj. 查封的
seizure n. 没收; 夺取; 捕获
seize opportunities 抓住机遇; 把握时机
seize the day 把握今天
seize the moment 把握时机; 把握此刻; 活在当下
seize the present 抓住现在
(1)语法填空。
①The host seized(seize) my hand and shook it heartily.
②Her husband shouted at her, seizing(seize) her hand.
(2)The men were seized as they left the building.
这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。
(3)“Tom, ” he said, seizing my arm to hold me back.
“汤姆, ”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
6. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组”后, 需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”。after为连词, 引导时间状语从句, 从句中的where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the “group of death”。
*(2020·天津高考) They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
他们已经变成了一些地方, 在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱, 结识有趣的人, 或者找到如何创业的方法。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
这些镜子由电脑控制, 指导他们全天跟着太阳的位置转动, 在大风的天气里就自动关闭。
语法填空。
(1)The area where the explosion occurred was closed off by police.
(2)What I want to know is whether he likes the gift given by us.
(3)Soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off.
7. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴, 包括不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Every single member gave their all to the fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语, 其中who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi。
*(2020 •浙江高考)“This works just like physical exercise, ” says Francisca Then, who led the study. 领导这项研究的弗朗西斯卡·特恩说: “这就像体育锻炼一样有效。”
*(2020 •天津高考)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. 餐厅可以在菜单上提供可供选择的音乐和各种食物, 让顾客可以更好地控制他们就餐的气氛。
*Mozi was a man whose behaviour was often unusual.
墨子是一个经常会有不寻常表现的人。
*Mencius came from a part of the world where changes were happening fast.
孟子来自一个地方, 在那里变化频发。
语法填空。
(1)The note was left by Jim that/who was here a moment ago.
(2)The person referred to in the news is a famous athlete, who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.
(3)I have many friends, some of whom were painters.
(4)The book that/which I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
【要点拾遗】
1. assign v. 分配, 分派
*(2019•天津高考)Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
偶尔, 我会读一本(老师)指定的小说, 但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
*These projects are usually managed more efficiently because they assign internal people to help us.
这些项目通常管理得更有效, 因为他们指派内部人员来帮助我们。
*The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
这门功课的考核包括书面作业和实际操作考试。
【词块积累】
Assignment n. 分配; 任务; 作业; 功课
assign work 分配工作; 指派工作
assignable adj. 可分配的; 可指定的
(1)语法填空。
①The two large classrooms have been assigned(assign) to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
②We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment(assign) are worthwhile.
我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。
(2)The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的任务都不相同。
2. go wild 狂热; 发狂
*He’d start playing and they’d go wild.
他一开始演奏, 他们就会变得如痴似狂。
*Most normal little girls go wild over Barbie dolls.
一般的小女孩都非常喜欢芭比娃娃。
come 和 go 都可用作连系动词, 表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点, 有时还可从好坏方面去区别: 即 come 用于“好”的变化, go 用于“坏”的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化)。如:
The meat has gone bad. 这肉变质了。
Something has gone wrong with the radio.
这台收音机出毛病了。
Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。
Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。
go mad/crazy /blank /silent变疯/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
表示人的生理变化通常用 go。如:
go blind 变瞎
go grey 变灰
go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 变秃(变聋, 发疯等)
另外, go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化, 与turn用法相同:
She went (turned) blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went (turned) green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
go pale/red变得苍白/发红
【注】①go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用, 遇此情况要用其他连系动词: grow (get) old 变老, fall (become) ill 生病, get (feel) tired 疲劳;
② go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例), 在个别搭配中也表示现状: go hungry 挨饿;
③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外, 还有以下常见搭配值得注意: come untied 解开, come loose 变松, come undone 松开。
选词并用其适当形式填空。
go; come; grow; get
(1)As he grew older, he began to go deaf.
(2)When they heard the news, the group suddenly went silent.
(3)The package is about to come unwrapped.
(4)With his hair going grey, he knows how time flies.
(5)Growing/Getting old, I come to know I owe so much to my parents.
3. come true实现; 成为现实
*All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
我们所有的梦想都能成为现实, 只要我们有勇气去追求。
*We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要设法及时完成。
*They have to quicken up their rate of work to fulfill the production quota.
为了完成生产指标, 他们必须加快工作速度。
*They will carry out this experimentation, regardless of what happens.
不管发生什么, 他们都将完成这个实验。
*(2020·天津高考)The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
学生完成了这个实验, 使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实。
*During your preparation time on Sunday night, think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish.
在周日晚上的准备时间中, 请考虑一下即将到来的一周, 并标记一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情。
【知识延伸】
表示“实现梦想”的词和短语还有:
accomplish/carry out/fulfill
(1)Dreams of finding lost treasure have come true recently.
寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。
(2)Remember to carry out your promise.
记住要履行你的诺言。
4. cooperation n. 合作; 协作
*From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities.
从很小的时候起, 孩子们通过小组活动来学习合作。
*Instead of fighting as enemies, they cooperate to play a good game.
他们不是像敌人一样对抗, 而是合作来打好这场比赛。
*You’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
多亏了区域图书馆的合作网络, 你会发现很容易得到一份你要找的东西。
*We’re afraid of failure, so we scare others into cooperating with us.
我们害怕失败, 所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。
【词块积累】
cooperative adj. 合作的; 合作社的
cooperatively adv. 合作地
cooperator n. 合作者; 合作社社员
cooperate vi. 合作, 配合; 协力
economic cooperation 经济合作
international cooperation 国际合作
in cooperation with 与……合作
technical cooperation 技术合作
cooperation partner 合作伙伴
international economic cooperation 国际经济合作
development cooperation 发展合作
promote cooperation 促进合作
project cooperation 项目合作
用cooperate的正确形式填空。
(1)While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic cooperation.
(2)What characterized the organizations that cooperated with you?
(3)We have been cooperating now for six or seven years, when this investigation has been ongoing.
5. intense adj. 紧张的; 激烈的
*They talk about detente, but in actuality they are engaged in intense competing.
他们嘴里讲缓和, 实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。
*The battle for third place was intense.
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
*The fast-food business is intensely competitive.
快餐业竞争非常激烈。
*These symbols have a rich cultural meaning, reflecting visually value orientation and culture intension of Olympics ideal.
这些标志有着丰富的文化含义, 形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。
【词块积累】
intensive adj. 加强的; 集中的; 透彻的; 加强语气的
intensely adv. 强烈地; 紧张地; 热情地
intensity n. 强度; 强烈; 紧张
intension n. 强度, 强烈; 内涵
(1)They abused their power and bullied the people, arousing intense discontent among the masses.
他们仗势欺人, 引起群众强烈的不满。
(2)It is necessary for us to get the hang of the current intension of our situation.
对我们来说, 了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。
6. fighting spirit 战斗精神; 斗志
*To win a match, a team must have strong fighting spirit.
要取得比赛的胜利, 一个球队必须具有旺盛的战斗精神。
*The bear began to attack us fiercely. We took up some sticks to fight against him.
熊开始猛烈地攻击我们。我们拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。
*Hua Mulan, whose story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
花木兰是北魏时期的一位战士, 她的故事在中国世代相传。
【词块积累】
fighting adj. 战斗的; 好战的
n. 战斗, 搏斗
fighter n. 战士, 斗争者; 斗士
fight for 为……而战
fight against 对抗; 反对; 与……作斗争
fight with 与……并肩战斗; 为反对……而战斗; 与……打架
fight back 回击; 抵抗
语法填空。
(1)We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
(2)Fellows, we have to act immediately; we have to fight for it.
(3)We must arouse them to fight with enemies if we want to achieve our dream.
(4)With my rifle, I will fight for my country.
(5)The novel portrays the growth of a fighter(fight).
(6)England had the better of the game but they lacked the fighting(fight) spirit that would have secured them victory.
7. contribute to 有助于; 捐献; 带来
*For this purpose each member had to contribute a tenth of his income. 为了这个目标, 每个成员要贡献出自己收入的十分之一。
*Studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.
研究表明, 体育锻炼有助于提高学习成绩。
*Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦金泰尔说, 造成这种下降的原因有很多。
*Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. 威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。
【词块积累】
contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
contributor n. 贡献者; 投稿者; 捐助者
contributing adj. 贡献的; 起作用的
contributory adj. 捐助的; 贡献的
【知识延伸】 to作介词的常见短语
object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), look forward to(盼望, 期待), be devoted to(致力于, 全神贯注于), devote oneself to(致力于), come close to(差一点就), pay attention to(注意), get down to(开始, 着手做), take to(变得喜欢, 开始从事), fall to(开始), lead to(导致), be opposed to(反对), come to(接近, 差一点), refer to(提及, 参考), agree to(同意某个观点, 注意和agree to do同意做某事的区别), be on the way to(就要……, 在前往……的途中), stick to(坚持)
8. start from zero 从零开始
*Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平只是太清楚, 一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
*It is a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.
以比较小的、容易实现的目标来作为开端是个好主意。
*Things don’t look too hopeful at the start of the year.
在年初, 情况显得不是很乐观。
*The talks between the two leaders had been hard going at the start. 两位领导人的会谈开始时非常困难。
【词块积累】
start with 从……开始
at the start 开始
at the start of 在……开始的时候
from the start 从一开始
start后面可跟动词不定式to do也可跟doing。但是在以下几种情况中, 跟to do的较多:
(1)进: 本身为进行时的时候: We are starting to sail to London.
(2)物: 主语是物不是人的时候: It starts to rain after I get there.
(3)理: 其后跟心理动词的时候: I started to realize that I was a little foolish.
语法填空。
(1)After the disaster, I was encouraged to start from zero for many times, and now, I am fine.
(2)Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast.
(3)Actually, I started to learn(learn) kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
9. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平只是太清楚, 一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台, 就需要从零开始, 为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。
【句式解构】
本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Lang is only too aware that. . . ”。其中that引导的为宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干是“they need to start from zero”, 后面的不定式短语作目的状语, 前面的as soon as引导时间状语从句。
*The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
例如, 在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现, 城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。
*Soon you will also question whether/if the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
很快你就会质疑你听到的声音是否是真的。
*I am pretty sure that he will agree to the cooperation which will do much good to his health.
我很确定他会同意合作的, 这对他的健康很有好处。
语法填空。
(1)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents doubt whether/if it is proper to build their children’s confidence like that.
(2)Nowadays, parents tend to praise children too much, which will have bad effects.
(3)(2019·天津高考) By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
读写结合·表达升级
描述体育场景
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. This passage is about an exciting sporting moment.
2. When the writer describes the exciting moment, he describes it from different aspects, such as what he sees, what he hears and how he feels. At the same time , we should pay attention to rhetorical device(修辞手法).
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 特色表达
General introduction
Time: last ①Sunday(周日)
Place: school playground
Event: the final of 4*100-meter relay
What you saw and heard
Before the event: ②quiet and still(安静, 寂静); tense
During the event: went wild; stood up and started ③cheering and shouting(欢呼和呐喊). It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.
After the event: everyone was on their feet, cheering. . . I thought my lungs would ④burst(爆炸).
How you felt
It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment and enjoy its ⑤speed and passion(速度和激情).
假如你是《中国日报》的兼职小记者, 2022奥运会组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 请根据以下内容, 为这一事件写一篇报道。
1. 基本情况: 10月1日, 组委会公布了奥运火炬传递路线。
2. 火炬传递者: 大多数是普通群众, 但也有可能有公众人物, 如: 运动员代表、感动中国十大人物、各界精英等。
3. 详情: 途径多个著名景点, 覆盖十多个大城市; 全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播; 届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。
参考词汇: 奥运组委会: Organizing Committee of the Olympics; 火炬传递: Torch Relay; 感动中国十大人物: the Top Ten People Moving China
完成句子
1. 火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。
The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China.
2. 它将覆盖十多个大城市。
It will cover more than 10 big cities.
3. 国内外观众都能观看现场直播。
Audiences at home and abroad can watch the event live.
4. 激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的人士进行。
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field.
5. 其中有优秀的教练和运动员等。
Among them are excellent coaches, athletes, and so on.
6. 除此之外, 我们还需要许多热心和有能力的志愿者。
Furthermore, we will need lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers then.
句式升级
7. 将1、2、3句改为复合句。
The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities, which audiences at home and abroad can watch live.
8. 用including合并4、5句。
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field, including excellent coaches, athletes, and so on.
9. 使用被动语态改写句6, 使之更加简洁。
Furthermore, lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.
Good morning dear viewers!
As is reported, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic released the route of the Torch Relay on October 1st. The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots in China, covering more than 10 big cities, which audiences at home and abroad can watch live.
The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from various field, including excellent coaches, athletes, and so on. It’s amazing that some of the Top Ten People Moving China will be possibly seen then.
Furthermore, lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then. Would you like to have a try?
China Daily
【话题拓展】
1. 话题特点
新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的主题句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中主要讲清what, when, where和who, 而在下文则要补充具体的过程和细节, 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
注意新闻型题材的一些常用句型, 如It is reported that. . . , As is reported. . . , According to the report. . . ; It is extimated that. . . 等。
新闻报道亦为记叙文, 时态一般要用过去时或将来时, 注意句子结构: 主句、从句结构要清晰, 语言要客观平淡, 不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
2. 话题词汇
(1)yell for/cheer for. . . 为……呐喊
(2)catch up with other athletes 赶上其他运动员
(3)get to the final line 到达终点线
(4)chase one another 相互追逐
(5)feel proud of our classmates 为我们的同学感到自豪
(6)win the gold medal 获得金牌
(7)be over 结束
(8)on the school playground 在学校操场上
(9)enjoy its speed and passion 享受它的速度与激情
3. 话题句式
(1)Our school had a Fall Sporting meeting, which lasted for three days. 我们学校举行了秋季运动会, 持续了三天。
(2)I’m so excited to attend the sports meeting held last week.
我很兴奋参加上周举行的运动会。
(3)We all gathered early on the playground, waiting for the exciting moment.
我们都早早聚集在操场, 等待激动人心的时刻。
(4)Although we all thought he was not strong enough to run 5, 000 meters, he was determined to take part in it.
尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5 000米, 但是他决心参加。
(5)While he was the last to get to the final line, he gained courage and respect.
虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的, 但是他得到了勇气和尊重。
(6)In the girls’ 100-metre race, Zhang Fang from Class 4 and Li Ming from Class 5 were both fell behind, but they tried their best, and that was enough.
在女子一百米比赛中, 来自四班的张芳和五班的李明都落后了, 但是他们尽力了, 那就足够了。
(7)I learned that we should insist on everything in our life.
我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。
(8)It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever. 这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。
(9)And the match is the best way to make people happier, stronger, and also make them become more friendly.
比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式, 也使得他们变得更加友好。
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