牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school导学案

Unit 1 Back to school

Section I Welcome to the unit & Reading（一）

1.potential

教材P2Realizing  your  potential发挥你们的潜力

用法详解

(1)n.潜力;可能性。常见搭配:

She has great musical potential.她很有音乐潜质。

Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks,because it helped the blood circulate better.一位美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点,即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险,因为它能改善血液循环。

(2)adj.潜在的,可能的

First we need to identify actual and potential problems.

首先,我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。

1.单句语法填空

(1)(2020·常州一中月考)The meeting has the potential　　　　(be) a turning point in history. 

(2)(2020·南京中学期中)The European marketplace offers excellent potential for 　　　　(increase) sales. 

2.单句写作

(2020·南通一中模拟)He　　　  　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 (有成为……的潜力) a world-class musician. 

1.(1)to be　句意:这次会议有可能成为历史上的转折点。

(2)increasing　句意:欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。

2.has the potential to become

2.can’t wait to do

教材P2I can?t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。

用法详解

句中can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要去做某事”,强调心情非常兴奋和急切。

I can’t wait to watch TV.我等不及去看电视。

类似的表达还有can hardly wait to do sth.。

They can hardly wait to see their friend,Jim.他们急于去看他们的朋友吉姆。

1.单句语法填空

I can’t wait　　　　(learn) the result of the exam. 

2.同义句转换

We can’t wait to see her.

→We　　　　 　　　　　　　　to see her. 

1.to learn

2.can hardly wait

3.challenge

教材P2The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.摆在你们面前的道路会带来一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。

用法详解

(1)n.挑战

The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.

(扮演)这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

(2)vt.向……挑战;对……质疑

This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的挑战。

归纳拓展

(1)face the challenge面对挑战　　　accept/take up a challenge接受挑战

(2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事

(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的

误区释疑

challenge本身已包含“向……;对……”的意义,因而不用再加多余的to。

向某人挑战

1.单句语法填空

(1)I want to challenge him　　　　 a game of basketball. 

(2)Mike found a 　　　　(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 

2.单句写作

(2020·三明一中模拟)He himself says he will　　　　 　　　　　　　　(面对挑战) bravely. 

1.(1)to

(2)challenging

2.face the challenge

4.lie in

教材P2However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge.然而,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机遇就在每一次挑战中。

用法详解

lie in在于;位于

lie in意为“在于”时,主语常为抽象名词。

The problem lies in how to find the right people to do the job.

问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。

1.选词填空:in/to/at

I’m perfectly content just to lie　　　　the sun. 

2.单句写作

(2020·黄冈中学期中)She told me that happiness　　　　 　　　　(在于) helping others. 

1.to　2.lies in

5.acquire

教材P2When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你们能够处理挑战时,你们就有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。

用法详解

acquire vt.取得;获得;学到;养成(acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得某物。)

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要知道的所有信息。

Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到学校去接受教育,想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以使社会更加认可自己。

One can never acquire enough experience.经验是永远学不够的。

归纳拓展

(1)

(2)acquisition n.(知识技能等的)获得;(多指贵重的)购得物

1.单句语法填空

The more time,energy and money you spend　　　　(acquire) relevant knowledge,the more control you have over your life. 

2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子

每次我看见你,我就会教你一些,最终你会得到教育。(acquire)

I teach you a little each time I see you and eventually you　　　  　　　 　　　　　　　　. 

1.acquiring　句意:你为获得相关的知识花费的时间、精力、金钱越多,你对自己的人生越有把握。

2.will acquire an education

6.put simply

教材P3Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.简单地说,潜能就是你们的天赋,只要你们足够努力,它就会被开发出来。

用法详解

句中put意为“表达,叙述,说明”。put simply表示“简单地说,简而言之”。类似的表达还有to put it simply。

To put it simply,the meeting is a waste of time.简而言之,这次会议就是浪费时间。

1.单句语法填空

Put　　　　(simple),the current market is not fit to deliver this. 

2.单句写作

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(简单说来),he needs a ride home. 

1.   simply　2.To put it simply

7.amazing

教材P3Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道你们将创造出什么样精美的艺术品,你(们)将取得怎样的医学进步,你们将开发怎样惊人的科技!

用法详解

amazing adj.令人惊异的

But what was more amazing was the audiences.

然而更令我们惊异的还是那些观众们。

归纳拓展

amaze v.使惊讶

1.单句语法填空

(1)He 　　　　(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 

(2)　　　　(amaze),the driver walked away from the accident completely uninjured. 

(3)Where can you see the　　　　(amaze) photos? 

2.同义句转换

To his amazement,we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.

→　　　　 　　　　　　　　was that we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze) 

1.(1)was amazed　(2)Amazingly　(3)amazing

2.What amazed him

8.confidence

教材P3The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in…一切皆有可能,我有信心……

用法详解

confidence n.信心,信任;把握。常见搭配:

have/show confidence in…对……有信心

with confidence满怀信心地

She has great confidence in her success.她对自己成功有很大信心。

His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实行为获得了我们的信任。

归纳拓展

(1)confident adj.自信的,确信的

be confident about/in sth.对某事有信心

be confident that…对……有信心

be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握

(2)confidently adv.自信地

1.单句语法填空

(1)He is confident　　　　the future of the project. 

(2)I can say　　　　confidence that such rumors were totally groundless. 

(3)The players all have　　　　(confident) in their coach. 

2.一句多译

我很有信心帮助你学习普通话。

I’m quite　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learn Mandarin. 

=I’m quite　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　learn Mandarin. 

1.(1)about　(2)with

(3)confidence

2.confident that I can help you;confident of helping you