外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever精品第1课时同步达标检测题

Unit 4 Friends forever

4.1 Starting out &Understanding ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点一：Mean(vt)-meant-meant:意味着，意思是有...的目的，打算

         (adj):吝啬的；刻薄的，不善良的

Mean to do sth:打算做某事

Had meant to do sth:本打算做某事

Be meant for...:注定适合...

Be meant to do sth:应该做某事；意在做某事

Be mean with...:在...方面吝啬

Be mean to sb:对某人吝啬

例1．【单句填空】

1. I didn’t mean          (eat) anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help

           (try) it.

2. Don’t be mean            fabric(布料), otherwise curtains will end up looking ugly.
3. While sending flowers as gifts, we can’t choose flowers arbitrarily（任意地）,because different flowers may carry different            (mean).
4. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means             (keep) the land, water and air clean.

Add pictures to your journal. Even though your journal is meant            writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. 

考点二：Advance(n):进步，进展；前进，行进

           (v):前进，行进；发展，进步；促进，推动

Advanced(adj):先进的，高级的 ;预先的，事先的   

advancement(n):发展，前进；提升

Make an advance/advances in...:在...方面取得进展=make progress in...

In advance:预先，事先=ahead of time

In advance of:在...前面；（发展上）超前

Advance on/towards:朝向...前进    +across/through:前进穿过...

Not to advance is to go back:不进则退

例2．【单句填空】

1. I have worked here as a typist for about a year, and I’d like to have a chance of        .

2. There will be a discount on the cost of the 6-week English course if you pay       advance.

3.China is building the world’s largest earthquake alert system and it’s possibly the most     .

4. 当学生们在课前得知这一令人兴奋的消息时，他们高兴得跳了起来。

When students were told the exciting news                    the class, they jumped with joy.

5.看！一群孩子正向动物园前进。

Look! A group of children                                             the zoo.

考点三：Enable(vt):使可能；使发生；使有机会；使成为可能

Disable(vt):使伤残；使残废

Enable ... to do sth:使...能够/有机会做某事；使...做某事成为可能

En-   -en    (v):

Enrich:使丰富

Endanger:使遭危险

Enjoy     encourage     shorten    broaden   sharpen   strengthen:加强，增强

例3．【单句填空】

1. However, your willingness to deal with these problems will finally           (able) you to work them out.
2. In the past few weeks , to            (courage) students for the Olympics, a large number of universities have begun to offer academic credits(学分).
3. Technological developments all through the years have enabled us         (do) more with less effort.

考点四：Remain（系v):仍然是，保持；(vi):逗留，不离去；剩余，遗留（不用进行和被动）；

仍需做（或说，处理）

Remains(n):剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹；遗骸

例4．【单句填空】

1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

             (remain) now.     

2.       remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to take part in the competition.
3. This painting was completed in 1988 and is one of the only four        (remain) pieces in the world.
4. Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains         (discuss).
5. 这听起来是个好主意，可是它能否成功尚待观察。

It sounds like a good idea, but                            whether it will succeed.

知识点02 重点词组

考点五：tend to do sth 倾向于做某事

Tend(v):往往会，常常就；趋向，倾向，易于做某事；照料，照管，护理

      Tendency(n):倾向，趋势

Tend to do sth:常常会做某事

      Tend to /towards sth:趋向，趋于....

      Tend (to) sb /sth:照料...=attend to sb/sth

      Have a tendency to do sth:有做某事的倾向

例5．【单句填空】

1. There is a widespread          (tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to stores to buy what they like.
2. We tend           (have) a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to (吸引) our emotions than for straight facts.
3. Some people have a natural tendency            (compare) themselves with others with the hope of getting satisfaction.
4. 他的工作是照看羊。                                                           

考点六： prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事(preferred,preferred)

Prefer to do rather than do

Prefer doing to doing

=would rather do than do

=would do rather than do

Prefer that sb should do sth

例6．【一句多译】

我宁愿生活在乡下也不愿意搬去镇上。

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知识点03 重点句型

1. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.

1)  Thanks to 多亏，由于

2)  主语从句

例7．【汉译英】

1）多亏老师的帮助，我才能顺利通过这次考试。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2）怎样与父母相处是非常重要的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.

1)  Stay in touch with

2)  定语从句

例8．【汉译英】

我们要经常跟老朋友保持联系。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

你认识刚刚跟我说话的那个帅哥吗？

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

1）  Whatever 引导的让步状语从句

2）  Who 引导的定语从句

3）  Even if 引导的让步状语从句

例9．【汉译英】

无论发生什么，都要保持乐观的心态。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

尽管天气很热，农名伯伯们仍然在田里辛勤地工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

拓展：

①Whatever_(＝No_matter_what) you do, you can't go against nature.

无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。

②Whoever_(＝No_matter_who) last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed.

不管谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。

③Whenever_and_wherever_(＝No_matter_when_and_where) he comes across his students，the teacher says hello to them.

不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。

④He can answer the question however_(＝no_matter_how) hard it is.

无论问题有多难，他都能回答。

活学活用

选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)

①________  comes to the party will receive a gift.

②________  carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.

③Now that I have passed my exams, I can do ________  I like.

④________  I'm unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.

⑤________  of the books you choose, you should return it on time.

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The new test should ________ (使能够) doctors to detect the disease early.

2.Being overweight can ________ (显著地) increase your risk of heart disease.

3.Do you have your milk ________ (递送)？

4.Exercise can not only help you ________ (保持) your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

5.We are lucky to be in an age of rapid technological a________.

6.She has a________ a good knowledge of English.

7.To i________ my point , let me tell you a little story.

8.We can take photos using a d________ camera and input the photos into a computer.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery.

2.Some children tend ________ (react) against their parents by going against their wishes.

3.There are no ________ (significantly) differences between the two groups of students.

4.Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in ________ (maintain) our balance.

5.Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.

6.It is ________ (meaning) to waste so much time on such stupid things.

7.He is an ________ (adventure) travelling the world.

8.Thanks ________ his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Wherever you are, you should always ________  that you are a Chinese.

2.I don't know how to ________  strangers.

3.In my opinion, he is not really ________ the job.

4.________ him I began to love my career.

5.Freedom is perhaps what we all ________.

6.The Internet enables us to ________ the outer world.

7.We used to be friends, but ________  each other afterwards.

8.His plan is not reasonable, but we shouldn't ________  because the plan is still good in part.

Ⅳ.翻译完成句子。

1.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)

________________， you shouldn't lose heart.

2.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to)

__________________ to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.

3.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what if)

__________________ tomorrow？

4.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！(even if引导让步状语从句)

____________________， that's not the way to put it.

5.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)

The teacher got angry because of ________________________.

综合运用练习：

一、完形填空

I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.

I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期) in the country prison. He was __1__ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always __2__ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their __3__.

One of his favorite __4__ was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years __5__ his sudden death. As last Christmas __6__， I decided that this tradition had to be __7__，for the children as well as the __8__ of my friend.

But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was __9__. I had to start anew (重新) and with very little __10__！ I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my __11__. I prayed every night that the event would, __12__， be worthy of my friend. To my great __13__， individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, __14__， I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community __15__！

When Christmas Eve finally arrived, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) __16__ it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys __17__ if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.

It was my daughter. She __18__ to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! How could we not?

My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of __19__！

My friend's __20__ of kindness lived on that year, reaching all the way to Kentucky!

1．A.recording B．directing

C．attending D．improving

2．A.putting up with B．keeping up with

C．coming up with D．catching up with

3．A.family B．group

C．company D．club

4．A.events B．sports

C．hobbies D．games

5．A.after B．until

C．because D．since

6．A.arrived B．approached

C．followed D．finished

7．A.carried out B．lived on

C．lived out D．carried on

8．A.benefit B．pleasure

C．memory D．favor

9．A.active B．extra

C．missing D．hiding

10．A.pressure B．time

C．energy D．confidence

11．A.atmosphere B．impression

C．importance D．difficulties

12．A.somehow B．however

C．otherwise D．though

13．A.curiosity B．disappointment

C．thought D．relief

14．A.absolutely B．occasionally

C．eventually D．generally

15．A.as well B．in particular

C．once more D．at first

16．A.burden B．pity

C．honor D．discovery

17．A.predicting B．realizing

C．evaluating D．wondering

18．A.called B．came

C．returned D．drove

19．A.chocolates B．candies

C．flowers D．toys

20．A.position B．spirit

C．courage D．attention

二、阅读理解

A

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

“Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，” Farah answered.

“Really? And what are the rules？” her mother asked.

“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so ... you know ... dark.”

“I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily.

As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics，” her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？” Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams？”

One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. “Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”

“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship，” Farah replied.

1．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ________.

A．looks     B．usual activities

C．grades   D．favorite colors

2．Farah became pale after going to her father because ________.

A．he didn't allow her to go to Spain

B．she didn't do well in her exams

C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club

D．he asked her to improve her grades

3．Which word can best describe Hafsa?

A．Silly. B．Beautiful.

C．Rude.  D．Kind.

4．What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B．A perfect friend will never be found.

C．Be slow in choosing a friend. 

D．Friendship can be developed easily.

B

When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend！

5．If you have fair weather friends, ________.

A．you will become rich                    

B．you can be sure that you get real friends

C．you will be refused when you get into trouble

D．they will give you all that they have when you need help

6．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．Honesty.     B．Understanding.

C．Reliability.     D．A sense of humor.

7．Good friends need to ________.

A．understand each other's feelings              

B．be helped with money

C．always point out each other's mistakes         

D．have money or luck

8．This passage mainly discuss ________.

A．the importance of having a friend               

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends                   

D．the qualities of a friend

三、写作

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：

1．表示安慰；

2．你的建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Roy，

I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. 　

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Yours，

Li Hua