外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精品第1课时练习

Unit5 Into the wild

5.1 Starting out &Understanding ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点一：Determine(vt):测定准确算出；确定；决定，决心做某事；查明；裁决

  Determine to do sth=decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth

     Determine on/upon sth:就某事做出决定

     With determination:顽强地，有决心地

     Be determined to do sth:决心做某事，决意做某事

例1．【单句填空】

1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined      (try) a third time.
2. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, with a        (determine) look, saying that I had the capability to succeed.
3. He did the experiment day and night, determined           (find) out an effective way to treat the disease.
4. Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the            (determine) to push further and keep on going.

考点二：Amazing(adj):惊人的，了不起的     amazement(n)

 Be amazed at/by/ that.......

 Be amazed to do sth

 To one’s amazement

 In/with amazement:惊奇地

例2．【单句填空】

1. It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what         (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.
2. The           expression on her face suggested she was         when she heard the news.(amaze)
3. Much to my           (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.

考点三：

辨析：destroy , damage,ruin, spoil

      Destroy:指彻底毁坏或毁灭，基本上无法修复

     Damage:指部分损坏，可修复；一般暗指损坏后价值或效益会降低（多用于无生命的事物）

     Ruin:指（完全地）损坏，使好的事物向不好的方向发展，不可修复（可希望，愿望的破灭）

     Spoil:指损坏，也侧重指宠坏，溺爱

Destruction(n):破坏，摧毁，毁灭       destructive(adj):毁灭性的，引起破坏的

例3．【单句填空】

    (destroy/damage/ruin)

1.   (1) Several houses were slightly         by the storm in the village.

(2)  One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and this     my plan.

(3)  Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres(英亩)of the Brazilian rainforests        between August 2015 and July 2016.

2.   destroy的适当形式填空

(1)          The        earthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people homeless.

(2)          As a result of the           of wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live.

考点四：Survive(v):幸存；生存依靠...生活；挺过（难关）；比...活（或存在）时间长

     Survivor(n):幸存者                      survival(un):幸存   (cn):残存物

  Survive sth:幸免于某事，从某事中挺过来/活过来

     Survive from...:从...中幸存下来/留存下来

     Survive on sth:依靠...生存下来

     Survival of the fittest:适者生存

     Survive sb by+时间：比某人多活......  

例4．【单句填空】

1. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of          (survive) are much larger if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those            (survive) of the plane crash.
3. My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpa            ten years.
4. 改错

 There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David survived from the plane crash.

知识点02 重点词组

考点五：许多

A number of

A large amount of

Millions of

A variety of=varieties of=various

Variety(un):多样化，变化，多变性；

(cn):（植物，语言等）变种，品种；（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

例5．【单句填空】

1. There are            (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.
2.             (vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
3. A variety of his books                  (be) published in recent years.
4. 他由于种种原因辞职了。

He resigned for                                                           .

5. 番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。

The price of tomatoes                                                      .

知识点03 重点句型

One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.

1)        最高级

2)        In nature

3)        表语从句

例7．【汉译英】

1）厦门是我去过最吸引人的城市。

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2）喝茶最大的好处是可以提神。

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Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.

1）关系副词why在定语从句中的运用

2）The number of

例8．【汉译英】

1）你知道汤姆迟到的原因吗？

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2）我们班女生的数量比男生的数量多。

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The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.

考点： the +比较级......, the +比较级......

=

=

例9．【汉译英】

1）她越忙碌，越感到开心。

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2）你越努力，取得的进步越大。

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单句填空

1）The earlier the treatment is given，the____________(good) the patient's chances.

2）Of the two cameras，I would prefer the____________(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.

拓展：

①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。

②The taller the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is).

树大招风。

③With summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.

随着夏天的到来，白天变得越来越长。

活学活用：

单句写作

①你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的知识。

                     you read,                    you'll gain.

②情况一天比一天好。

Things are getting                    day by day.

③她变得越来越漂亮。

She becomes                             .

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The concert will raise money for local          (慈善团体).

2.The price of a house largely depends on its          (位置).

3.Share prices          (暴跌) to an all－time low yesterday.

4.Through  the Panama Canal it is linked with          (大西洋的) ports of Americas and Europe.

5.The earthquake d         almost the whole town.

6.No one can come up with a proper s         to the problem.

7.The school trip has become an a         event.

8.He was made a p         at the age of 40.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Success shouldn't          (measure) by how much money you have. 

2.In order to see the sunrise, they determined          (set) off early.

3.It is          (amaze) that he should finish the task in such a short time.

4.         (eventual), they arrived at the destination and successfully finished their task.

5.We need food and water for          (survive).

6.In other words, every action and          (move) in Peking Opera is important.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Too much food and too little exercise over the holiday season can quickly          unwanted pounds.

2.The Great Wall is so well­known a tourist attraction that          people visit it every year.

3.Scientists have discovered the snakes can          home even when taken up to 20 miles away.

4.It is known that the cows          grass.

5.         you have locked the door before you leave.

6.I like to          others, so I have many friends.

7.People used to          trees and cut them up for firewood.

8.He will be          if he doesn't obey the traffic rules.

Ⅳ.单句写作

1.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)

             we do for the people,              we'll be.

2.如果开得太快，你可能会出事故。(if引导的条件状语从句)

                ， you may have an accident.

3.有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。(when引导定语从句)

                         people thought tomatoes were poisonous.

4.你最好听你父母的意见必要时做出改变。(状语从句的省略)

You'd better listen to your parents' advice and make changes               .

5.直到完成作业他才睡觉。(not ... until)

He                    he finished his homework.

综合运用练习：

一、完形填空

Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a   1   old man who loved everything such as: animals, spiders, insects ...

One day  2   walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He   3   it home.

A few days later, a small  4   appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours   5   it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop   6   any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go   7   farther.

Then the man came up to help the  8  ， so he took a pair of scissors and  9  the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then came out  10  .

  11   it had a swollen body and small, shriveled (皱缩的) wings. The man was   12   about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would   13   and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract (收缩) in time. However, neither happened!   14  ， the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to  15  .

What the man in his kindness and haste (轻率) did not understand was that the restricting (限制)   16   and the struggle required for the butterfly to  17   the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its   18   from the cocoon.

Sometimes  19  are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as   20  as what we could have been.

And we could never fly.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。

1．A.cold   B．kind

C．polite D．upset

2．A.unless B．if

C．while       D．because

3．A.took     B．moved   

C．settled  D．based

4．A.bag     B．skin   

C．pipe  D．opening

5．A.and     B．until   

C．as  D．then

6．A.making   B．coming 

C．getting D．suffering

7．A.any     B．more   

C．no  D．much

8．A.bug    B．butterfly  

C．animal  D．fly

9．A.turn on   B．take part in 

C．cut down   D．cut open

10．A.calmly     B．powerfully 

C．easily D．hardly

11．A.Gradually     B．Even   

C．So  D．But

12．A.looked   B．lasted 

C．concerned D．began

13．A.enlarge    B．shorten  

C．frighten   D．darken

14．A.At present   B．In ruins

C．In fact  D．On purpose

15．A.run     B．fly   

C．move  D．walk

16．A.wing     B．tail   

C．head D．cocoon

17．A.go for    B．go through  

C．go away   D．go into

18．A.freedom     B．track  

C．loneliness D．route

19．A.struggles     B．cares 

C．cracks  D．injures

20．A.weak     B．hopeful   

C．joyful  D．strong

二、阅读理解

A

One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.

As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing (嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.

There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13­foot (4­meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.

No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.

1．Why did Inti throw himself against the door?

A．He was trying to wake up his owner.

B．He wanted to get out of the room.

C．He felt bored and was playing by himself.

D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.

2．Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte         .

A．closed the windows

B．was sleeping deeply

C．ran to warn her neighbors

D．got her horse out of the stable

3．Both Inti and Thunder         .

A．were shy and quiet

B．used to make noise at night

C．were brave and smart

D．saved their owners several times

4．Which of the following is probably Todd's feeling towards the dolphins?

A．Doubtful.   B．Grateful. 

C．Frightened. D．Bored.

B

There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the best­known in North America is the seven­spotted ladybug, with its shiny, red­and­black body.

In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other plant­eating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!

Most ladybugs have dome­shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Seven­spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs' main predators (天敌), but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies.

Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Seven­spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid­1900s.

Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.

The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.

5．The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of         .

A．pest     B．bird   

C．plant  D．tree

6．From the third paragraph we can infer that         .

A．all ladybugs have spots

B．the colorful body can protect them

C．most ladybugs are red or orange

D．frogs are not one of the predators

7．What can't we conclude from the text?

A．Ladybugs can live along rivers.

B．Seven­spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America.

C．Ladybugs are very active in autumn.

D．The name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”．

8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Seven­spotted Ladybugs

B．The Development of Ladybugs

C．The History of Ladybugs

D．Ladybugs

三、应用文写作

假设你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear friends，

Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease? 　

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