外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever图文课件ppt

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词汇预习·夯实基础Ⅰ.认知词汇知其意1．scar n. ________________2．dine v. ________________3．chum n. ________________4．chap n. ________________5．destiny n. ________________6．crrespnd v. ________________7．prpsitin n. ________________8．hustle v. ________________9．staunch adj. ________________10．excerpt n. ________________
11．cigar n. ________________12．plain adj. ________________13．________________ adj. 普通的，平常的14．________________ v. 拖，拉15．________________n. 伙伴，搭档16．________________ v. 划(火柴)17．________________ n. 场景18．________________ n. 地点，位置19．________________ n. 个性，性格20．________________ n. 气氛，氛围，环境
persnality　
Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形1．________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj.幸运的2．________ adj.约定的，指定的→________ v．指派，任命3．________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→________ adj.苦的4．________ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→_______ n．丢脸的事5．_______ v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→________ v．折叠6．_________ n．周围的事物，环境→________ adj.周围的
surrundings
Ⅲ.重点短语1．make ne's frtune ________2．ught t ________________3．turn up ________________4．be set in ________________5．g up t ________________6．be t d ________________
预习验收·对接课堂Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Take yur time—it's just a shrt d________ frm here t the restaurant.2．—D yu think Peter is a gd p________？—Nt really! There are sme things that are nt easy t put up with(忍受), and his laziness is ne.3．I was feeling disappinted(沮丧的) fr the wrld was trying t _______ (拖) me dwn.4．The plice recgnized the criminal frm his typical facial feature—a ______ (伤疤) n the frehead.5．S please treasure yur cllege years—make the best use f yur free time and becme an independent thinker t cntrl yur ________ (命运).
Ⅱ.短语填空ught t, turn up, be set in, hear frm, make ne's frtune, n earth1．We lked fr the ring fr weeks, and then it ________ in my pcket.2．Have yu __________ Jane since she mved t Beijing?3．Smeday he's ging t ____________ in the music business.4．He ________ take a day ff fr he has been wrking hard fr a week.5．She is believed t be ne f the mst beautiful ladies ________．6．His nvel ________ 17th-century Japan.
make his frtune
阅读研析·合作学习Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1．What was the pliceman ding when seeing a man?A．Searching fr a criminal.B．Ging n a patrl(巡逻).C．Dealing with an urgent thing.D．Helping the man in need.
2．Why did the man g t the west?A．T travel in the west.B．T find his friend.C．T let Jimmy leave New Yrk.D．T earn a lt f mney.
3．What did the man and his friend agree t d?A．Make a frtune tgether.B．Leave New Yrk tgether.C．Meet again twenty years later.D．Call up each ther.
4．What happened after ne r tw years?A．They still crrespnded with each ther.B．They met again in the same place.C．They bth made a big frtune.D．They culdn't get in tuch with each ther.
5．What may happen t the pliceman and the man?A．The pliceman was Jimmy.B．The pliceman arrested the man.C．The pliceman helped find Jimmy.D．Jimmy may frget their agreement.
Ⅲ.课文词块翻译1．agree n a plan ________________2．take phts with it ________________3．best knwn fr their surprise endings_____________________4．n a cld, dark night ________________5．have a scar n his face ________________
以出人意料的结尾最为出名
在一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚
Ⅳ.重点句式补全1．第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。The next mrning I __________ fr the West t make my frtune.2．你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。Yu ________________ Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth.
was t start
culdn't have dragged
原文研读·立体透析[词汇积累]①shrt stry 短篇小说②be set in 以……为背景③scar/skɑː/n. 伤疤④dine/daɪn/v. 进餐⑤chum/tʃʌm/n. 好朋友⑥chap/tʃæp/n. 小伙子，家伙⑦frtune/'fɔːtʃ(ə)n/n. 大笔的钱，巨款⑧drag/dræɡ/v. 拖，拉⑨distance/'dɪstəns/ n. 距离，间距⑩ught t 应该
⑪destiny/'destɪni/ n．命运，天命⑫crrespnd/ˌkɒrɪ'spɒnd/ v． 通信⑬prpsitin/ˌprɒpə'zɪʃ(ə)n/n． 事业，生意⑭hustle/'hʌs(ə)l/v. 拼命干，努力干⑮staunch/stɔːntʃ/adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的⑯partner/'pɑːtnə/n. 伙伴，搭档⑰turn up (意外地或终于)出现
[教材原文]After Twenty YearsThe shrt stry① “After Twenty Years”is set in② New Yrk n a cld, dark night. Mst peple have left wrk t g hme, and this part f the city is nw quiet. A pliceman wh is checking the area sees a man utside a shp 【1】. He ges up t the man and finds he has a scar③n his face 【2】. They have a chat and the man starts t tell his stry.
“It sunds pretty interesting，” said the pliceman.“Rather a lng time between meets, thugh, it seems t me. Haven't yu heard frm yur friend since yu left 【7】？” “Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded⑫，” said the ther. “But after a year r tw we lst track f each ther. Yu see, the West is a pretty big prpsitin⑬， and I kept hustling⑭ arund ver it pretty lively. But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if__he's__alive 【8】， fr he always was the truest, staunchest⑮ ld chap in the wrld. He'll never frget. I came a thusand miles t stand in this dr tnight, and it's wrth it if__my__ld__partner⑯__turns__up⑰ 【9】．” (Excerpts frm “After Twenty Years”by O.Henry)
【1】wh引导定语从句。【2】省略了that的宾语从句。【3】省略了that的宾语从句。【4】“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。【5】that引导宾语从句。【6】whatever引导让步状语从句。【7】since引导时间状语从句。【8】【9】if引导条件状语从句。
[课文译文]二十年后短篇小说《二十年后》发生在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。大多数人已经下班回家了，城市的这一区域现在很安静。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一名男子站在一家商店外。他走到那个男人面前，发现他脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲他的故事。“二十年前的今晚，”那人说，“我和吉米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是世界上最好的小伙子——在‘乔老大’布雷迪饭店吃饭。他和我在纽约长大，就像两兄弟。那年，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早上，为了发财我要动身去西部闯荡一番。你不可能把吉米拖出纽约；他认为那是地球上唯一的地方。呃，那天晚上我们都同意，从那天那个时间起整整20年后，我们将在这里再次相聚，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们从多远而来。我们觉得，二十年后不管前途如何，命运已成定局，我们也该打下一些基业了。”
“听起来很有趣，”警察说。“不过，在我看来，两次见面之间有很长一段时间。自从你离开后，你没有收到你朋友的来信吗？” “嗯，是的，我们有一段时间通信了。”另一个说。“但一两年后，我们就失去了联系。你看，西部有很多事情要做，我不停地东奔西跑，非常活跃。不过，我知道吉米要是还活着，一定会来这儿见我的，因为他一直是世界上最诚实、最可靠的老伙计。他永远不会忘记。今晚我千里迢迢来到这扇门前，如果我的老伙伴来了，也值了。”(节选自欧亨利的《二十年后》)
1.frtune n. 大笔的钱，巨款❶Obviusly, he made a small frtune in Lndn wrking as a lawyer.显然，他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。❷Frtunately, after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t leave.幸运的是，本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。❸Anna apprached several builders and was frtunate t cme acrss Eddie.安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。
[归纳探究](1)seek ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气make a frtune 发财try ne's frtune 碰运气(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的(＝lucky)be frtunate t d sth. 幸运做某事(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
[联想拓展]luck n. 运气；幸运；侥幸　　　lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地[语境助记]Unfrtunately, a big fire destryed her huse, but frtunately, many kind neighburs came t her aid, s she felt very frtunate t live in such a harmnius cmmunity.不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子，但是幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He made ____ frtune in a studi.②I was late, but ________ (frtunate) the meeting hadn't started.③He was extremely frtunate ________ (survive).
2.appinted adj. 约定的，指定的❶We finally dined in an appinted restaurant.我们最终在一家指定的餐厅用餐。❷I was appinted as a vlcanlgist wrking fr the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry twenty years ag.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。❸Liu Guliang was appinted t be the furth Chairman f Table Tennis Assciatin.刘国梁被任命为第四届乒协主席。❹Can I make an appintment with Dctr Clin?我能约个时间见科林医生吗？
[归纳探究] (1)appint vt. 任命；委派appint sb. as/t be 任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appintment n. 约会；委派；任命make/have an appintment with sb. 与某人约会
[语境助记]　Tm had made an appintment with the manager a week ag. Tm arrived at the appinted place, while the manager brke the appintment fr sme reasn. Later, Tm was appinted as manager.汤姆和经理在一周前做好了约定。汤姆到了约定的地点，而经理却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为经理。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Wh shall we appint _____ secretary f the bss?②I made an _____________ (appint) t see her in my ffice n Mnday evening.③It is annying that the peple f the tur grup can nly spend in the ________ (appint) stre.④前几天李明被任命为学生会主席。Li Ming _________________ chairman f the Student Unin the ther day.⑤他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。They ________________ lk after the ld sick lady.⑥我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。I'd like t ______________________ Mr. Wang, the manager fr a talk.
appintment　
was appinted as
appinted her t
make an appintment with
3.strike v. 打动，突然想到；划(火柴)　n. 罢工❶I was struck by her beautiful prnunciatin.我被她美妙的发音迷住了。❷The death f her father struck sadness int her heart.她父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤。❸A strange thught has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。❹It struck me that there was n ne at hme.我突然想起家里没人。
[归纳探究](1)be struck by 被……打动strike sb. as sth. 给某人……印象 ne's heart 使……进入某人心中， 使某人感到……Sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到……It strikes sb. that/hw/what/... 某人突然想到……(2)be (ut) n strike 在罢工cme ut n/g n strike 举行罢工
[图形助记]　strike的多种含义：
[即学即练]　判断下列句子中strike的词性及含义/单句语法填空①The City f Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1 magnitude (震级) earthquake n the early mrning f Saturday, September 4，2010.__________②As the clck struck nine, players tk up their psitins and the match began.___________③The rganizatin has vted t g n strike next Mnday.________④Just then it suddenly struck me that the tw f us culd share the dinner tgether.____________
⑤Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm._________⑥Mr Wills, wh was helped up (协助) nt the platfrm t take the prize, lked as if he had __________ (strike) by lightning.⑦It struck me _____ we culd advertise (为……做广告) ur prducts n the Internet.⑧The news that ur team had wn the cmpetitin struck excitement _____ ur hearts.
been struck　
4.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的❶If yu weaken and have a cigarette，d nt feel ashamed.如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。❷I always feel ashamed t see sme imprper behavirs，such as littering and scribbling.看到乱扔垃圾，乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞耻。❸I feel ashamed f myself fr having dne many things that harm the envirnment.我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。
[归纳探究](1)be ashamed t d sth. 耻于做……(2)be ashamed f (ding)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻(3)be ashamed f neself 为自己感到羞愧(4)be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚/惭愧
[写作佳句]He was ashamed that he culdn't give an answer.他因回答不出问题而感到羞愧。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'm trying t lse weight because I'm s ashamed ____ my shape.②He was ashamed ________ (make) up an excuse fr his making such a big mistake.③He knws well he'd be ashamed f ________ (him) later.
5.turn up (意外地或终于)出现，调大❶He turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。❷Bill wuld turn up the TV in the ther rm.比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。
[归纳探究]  [写作佳句]　They searched the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing.他们搜查了厨房，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。
[即学即练]　用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子①I ften turn ____ my classmates r teachers fr help.②I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn ____ sner r later.③There's n reasn t turn ______ this suggestin.④Ann turned ______ in her bed nce mre.⑤His frecast turned _____ t be quite wrng.⑥我们计划七点半在电影院见面，但是他没露面。We arranged t meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he failed ________．
6.be set in 以……为背景❶Great Expectatins is set in England in the 1800s.《远大前程》以19世纪的英格兰为背景。❷The Chinese film, set in the Tang dynasty, is well received by many freign film fans.这部以唐朝为背景的中国电影广受外国影迷的欢迎。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The mvie is set ____ a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.②Yu had better set ______ sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic (精力充沛的).③我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。We ________ t determine exactly what happened that night.
7.(教材P44)Yu culdn't have dragged Jimmy ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place n earth.可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方。[句式解构]　culdn't/can't have dne sth.不可能做过某事culd/can have dne 表示对过去情况的推测，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
❶I culdn't have left it n the bus.我不可能把它落在公共汽车上了。❷Culd I have left it n the bus?我可能把它落在公共汽车上了吗？culd have dne 可表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“过去本可以/本能够做而实际上未做”。❸I culd have wn the game but decided t let her win.我本可以赢得那场比赛，但还是决定让她赢。may/might have dne sth.可能做过某事must have dne sth.一定做过某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Gerge can't ________ (g) t far. His cffee is still warm.②My bk is missing. Wh culd ________ (take) it?③Sure，I culd ________ (ask) her, but smething prevented me frm ding s.④He must ________ (make) his frtune because he bught a luxury car.
单句语法填空1．We set ut _______ (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.2．Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can set abut ________ (prepare) yur business plan.3．________ (frtune), the number f cyclists ging thrugh red lights is n the decrease.4．Children wh becme addicted (上瘾的) t TV sit dwn and turn ____ the TV as sn as they get hme.5．He did nt turn _____， as he felt there was smething dangerus.
Frtunately