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    英语必修 第三册Lesson 1 Active Learning优秀课件ppt

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    这是一份英语必修 第三册Lesson 1 Active Learning优秀课件ppt,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课文预习自测等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1 What d mst peple believe abut the human brain? Is it true? 2 What is active learning? 3 What is Kevin Daum ging t talk abut in the article?
    Kevin Daum is ging t talk abut hw t take an active rle in yur learning.
    Mst peple believe that ur brain learns autmatically. But,it’s nt true.
    Active learning is training ur-selves t be better learners take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learnt.
    • Ask questins • Get t the truth • Listen t the uter vice • Fcus n the message • Argue with yur inner vice
    Listen t the uter vice
    Get t the truth
    Argue with yur inner vice
    Ask questins
    Fcus n the message
    参考答案1 Listen t the uter vice (actins:be pen-minded and fcus n what the speaker/ writer is saying;reasns: r isk mi s s ing impr tant infrmatin;effects:be in a better psitin t make decisins) 2 Argue with yur inner vice (actins:think abut why the speaker/writer may be right; reasns:difficult t cntrl; effects:be mre flexible and have listened t thers’ views) 3 A sk questins( actins:ask 2-5 questins;reasns:prmte active learning;eff e c t s : achieve a higher level f understanding) 4 Get t the truth(actins:find ut the surce f an idea; reasns:even a strange idea may be true;effects:increase the chance f learning) 5 Fcus n the message(actins: btain mre learning pprt-unities;reasns:dn’t let persnal feelings get in the way;effects:separate the message frm the messenger)
    1 get in the way f learning 2 argue with 3 achieve a higher level f understanding 4 In shrt 5 attempt t 6 at the heart f 7 based n
    Add the fllwing verbs t the table abve. Use a dictinary t help yu.
    advise   agree   avid   can’t stand   dn’t mind   enjy   start help   like   manage   practise   regret   seem   remember
    cncentrating
    Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. Accrding t the authr,what kind f behaviur is“ active learning”? A. Taking part in many activities. B. Reflecting n what we have learnt. C. Taking an active rle in class. D. Training urselves t be better learners. 2. What will happen if we pay t much attentin t ur inner vice? A. We may fcus n what the speaker is saying. B. We may make better decisins. C. We may change ur way f learning. D. We may miss imprtant infrmatin.
    3. In the authr’s view,what is the easiest way t prmte active learning? A. Listening t the uter vice. B. Arguing with yur inner vice. C. Asking questins. D. Getting t the truth. 4. Which f the fllwing statements is nt the practice f an active learner? A. Accept everything they learn. B. Find the truth at the heart f each idea. C. Wrk ut questins abut certain infrmatin. D. Argue with inner vice.
    Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)   A gd learner will always 1     (active) take part in the learning prcess and reflect 2      what he has learnt. T take 3    active rle in ur learning, we’d better d the fllwing things well.   Listen t the uter vice. Althugh yur inner vice can be 4     (use),it can als get in the way f learning. Active learners fcus n 5      the speaker/ writer is saying. In this way,they are in a 6     (gd) psitin t make decisins. Argue with yur inner vice. If yu find yur inner vice is difficult 7     (cntrl), yu can argue with it. Asking questins 8     (be) the easiest way t prmte active learning. Get t the truth. Active learners dn’t accept everything they learn. They attempt t find the 9     (true) at the heart f each idea. Fcus n the message. Active learners dn’t judge peple 10     (base) n first impressins r persnal feelings. Instead,they separate the message frm the messenger.
    Language pints
    核心词汇教材原句p.52 Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n“autmatic”—that means it learns all by itself. 很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”——这是说大脑能独立学习。1 assume vt. 认为;假定,假设 assume + sb/sth(+ t be/as)+adj. 以为某人/ 某物是…… 搭配assume(that)... 认为……;假定…… Let’s assume(that)... 让我们假设…… It is assumed that... 据认为……
    ◆词语积累assuming cnj. 假设……为真,假如assumptin n. 假定,假设make an assumptin 作出假设,认为n the assumptin that... 假定…… 【误区警示】assuming 可以用作连词,表示“假设……为真,假如”,引导从句, 此用法同 suppsing,prviding,prvided,given that 等。Assuming/Suppsing this statement is real,what shuld we d nw? 假定这个说法是真实的,我们现在该怎么办?
    ◆单句语法填空(1) I didn’t see yur car,s I       (assume) yu’d gne ut.  (2)We all made the       (assume) that the cmpany wuld be clsed due t his wrng decisin. (3) My calculatins were based n the        ( assume)that huse prices wuld remain stable. (4)       (assume) that the prpsal is accepted,when are we ging t get the mney? ◆完成句子 (5)               (假设他拒绝我们),what shuld we d? (6) They            (认为他是) ne f the mst brilliant artists in the wrld at that time. (7) ______________________________(可以有把握地认为) there is n animal life n Mars. (8)             (让我们假设) the thery t be true.
    assumptin  
    Assuming that he refuses us  
    assumed him t be/as
    It may be safely assumed that  
    Let’s assume
    2 reflect vi. & vt. 仔细思考;表达(意见);反映;反射(声、光、热等) reflect n/upn 思考,反思搭配be reflected in 反映在……中reflect back 反射回来The aim is fr children t reflect n their behaviur. 目的是让孩子们反思他们的行为。The smth surface f the lake reflects the lights f the buildings. 平静的湖面映射出建筑物的灯光。Their actins clearly reflect their thughts. 他们的行动清楚地反映他们的思想。 His face was reflected in the mirrr. 他的脸映照在镜子里。◆词语积累reflectin n. 深思;想法;反射reflective adj. 沉思的,深思的
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Many successful peple take the time just befre bed t reflect     what they have dne in the daytime. (2) The play t be prduced next mnth aims mainly        (reflect) the lcal culture. (3) Fr the mst part yur cmfrt zne is a       (reflect) f yur self-image and hw yu think and expect things shuld be. ◆完成句子 (4) Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f          _______________( 反思) what yu learn. (5) His lve fr his mther        ( 反映在) his pems.
    t reflect  
    reflecting n  
    is reflected in
    教材原句p.52 I suggest ding five things t take an active rle in yur learning. 为了积极主动地学习,我建议做五件事。3 suggest ding sth 建议做某事My mther suggested ging t Jiuzhaigu fr ur hlidays. 我妈妈建议去九寨沟度假。【学法点拨】(1) suggest 和 suggestin 表示“建议”时,其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“shuld + 动词原形”,shuld 可以省略。The English teacher suggested that we (shuld) read mre English bks. 英语老师建议我们多读英文书。(2) 当 suggest 意为“表明,暗示”时,后面的从句不使用虚拟语气, 应用陈述语气。The pale face suggested that he was ill and I suggested that he( shuld) see a dctr. 他苍白的脸色暗示他生病了,我建议他去看医生。◆词语积累suggestin n. 建议make/ffer/give a suggestin 提出建议put frward a suggestin 提出建议ask fr ne’s suggestin 征求某人的建议reject/adpt/accept ne’s suggestin 拒绝 / 采纳 / 接受某人的建议
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Helen suggested      (stay) in Beijing fr anther three days. (2) Mr Lee suggested _______________(cncentrate) n imprving air quality. (3) I suggested that Jacksn       (g) t Lndn fr a jb. (4) The smile n his face suggested that he        (pass) the driving test. (5) Dr Quan ffered sme       (suggest) n hw peple can get better sleep and feel fresh each mrning. ◆完成句子 (6)            (据建议) we shuld change ur trip plan under the present situatin. (7)[词汇复现]The expressin n his face suggested that he __________________(满意) the perfrmance.
    cncentrating  
    It is suggested that
    was satisfied with  
    教材原句p.53 Argue with yur inner vice 和内心的声音争论4 argue vt. & vi. 争论,争吵argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事与某人争吵argue fr 主张……,据理力争…… 搭配argue against 反对…… argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事argue that... 主张 / 认为……
    ◆词语积累argument n. 争吵,争论,辩论;论据,理由,论点have an argument with... 与……争论/ 争吵get int an argument 争论/ 争吵起来an argument fr/against... 支持 / 反对……的论据 / 理由Henry had a fierce argument with his wife ver where t g fr their hlidays. 亨利和他的妻子关于去哪里度假发生了激烈的争吵。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) They argued      the waiter        the price f the meal. (2) He argued        smking because he thught that it was harmful t health. (3) I finally argued my gd friend     settling dwn in the city where I lived. (4) It is n use       (argue) with her abut the matter,fr she is t stubbrn. (5) He left angrily after a vilent        ( argue)with his wife. ◆完成句子 (6) I find it hard          (与…… 争论)him abut the tpic. (7) Bb wanted t g t India but we             (说服了他不去) it. ◆选词填空(argue/ quarrel) (8) They are        abut the meaning f the pem. (9) The Greens        with each ther abut their sn’s educatin last night.
    t argue with   
    argued him ut f   
    quarreled  
    教材原句p.53 Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见,你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的 观点。5 flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的be flexible in 在……方面灵活搭配flexible schedule 一份灵活的计划表flexible apprach t... 一个灵活的……办法flexible wrking hurs 弹性工作时间Yu shuld be flexible in appraching the prblem. 你应该灵活处理问题。[词汇复现] The jb prvides me with flexible wrking hurs s that I can lk after my kids. 这份工作为我提供了灵活的工作时间,因此我可以照顾我的孩子们。 ◆词语积累flexibility n. 弹性;灵活性inflexible adj. 不可变通的,不灵活的
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Be flexible    dealing with yur clleagues in the cmpany. (2) Yu need t be       (flexible) and imaginative in yur apprach than befre. (3) The jumping events require speed,spring, and       (flexible). ◆完成句子 (4) Our plans need t           (足够灵活) t cater fr the needs f everyne. (5) The cmpany aims t prvide                (一种灵活的工作方式) fr its emplyees.
    mre flexible
    flexibility   
    be flexible enugh  
    a flexible apprach t wrking
    6 end up ding sth 以做某事而告终With all these chices ut there,I ended up ding mst f my vlunteer wrk at a schl library. 有这么多选择,我最终在学校图书馆做了大部分的志愿者工作。【归纳拓展】(1) end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词或地点名词) end up as 最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词) end up nwhere 一事无成After much effrt,the writer ended up with a cntract. 经过一番努力,这位作家终于签约了。(2) bring sth t an end 使某事结束put/bring an end t sth 结束某事cme t an end 结束in the end 最后,终于at the end f 在……末端/ 尽头by the end f 到……末为止(常与完成时连用) It is hped that the agreement will bring the cnflict t an end. 人们希望这项协议将结束这场冲突。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) If yu dn’t watch the rad mre carefully, yu will end up      (have) an accident. (2) Alice never dreamed that she wuld end up     (get) the tp psitin in that cmpany. (3) Tm entered the cmpetitin withut much hpe,nt thinking he wuld end up ________first prize. (4) If yu g n like this,yu’ll end up   prisn. (5) He started ut t study French,but ended up    an English translatr. (6) The hurricane came t     end, having caused great damage. (7) If yu dn’t wrk hard,yu will end     nwhere.  
    教材原句p.53 Asking questins is the easiest way t prmte active learning. 提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。7 prmte vt. 促进,增进;提升prmte the develpment f... 促进……的发展prmte ecnmic and cultural exchanges 促进经济文化交流prmte wrld peace促进世界和平 prmte friendship between the tw natins 促进两国之间的友谊prmte quickly/rapidly/swiftly 快速提升prmte sb t sth 提升某人担任某职务 be prmted t... 被提升为……
    prmte sb frm... t... 将某人从……升职到…… The festival aims t prmte ecnmic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia. 这个节日旨在促进中俄之间的经济文化交流。Jack gt prmted fr his excellent perfrmance in the cmpany. 杰克因在公司的出色表现升职了。[词汇复现] The bss prmted him t a higher rank fr his successful wrk. 老板因他的工作做得出色给他晋了一级。◆词语积累prmtin n. 晋升;提升a chance fr prmtin 一个晋升的机会
    ◆单句语法填空(1) The aim f the cnference is       (prmte) internatinal friendship.    (2)       (prmte) the develpment f ecnmy,the central gvernment tk a series f measures. (3) If yu perfrm well,yu will get        (prmte) sn. (4)[词汇复现]Jining the firm as a clerk,he gt rapid       (prmte),and ended up as a manager. ◆完成句子 (5)Mr Green will nt give up any chance          (升职). (6) Yur brther            (已被提拔为) manager f the sales department.
    t get prmted  
    has been prmted t  
    教材原句p.53 very act f wrking ut questins will help yu t achieve a higher level f understanding abut the tpic. ……弄懂问题的行为有助于你更好地理解该主题。8 wrk ut 弄懂某事物;计算出;锻炼身体;成功地发展;制 订出Nancy wrked ut the prblem with n difficulty. 南希毫无困难地解决了这个问题。T keep fit,she spends mre than an hur wrking ut every day. 为了保持健康,她每天花一个多小时锻炼。Everything wrked ut well accrding t plan. 一切按照计划进展得很顺利。【归纳拓展】turn ut 结果是 break ut 爆发carry ut 执行,实行 make ut 理解,弄清楚give ut 发出;用完,耗尽 run ut 用完,耗尽 The man in rags turned ut t be a millinaire. 那个衣衫褴褛的人原来是个百万富翁。When Bb crssed the finish line,he gave ut. 当鲍勃越过终点线时,他已筋疲力尽。
    ◆写出下列句中wrk ut 的含义(1) If he wants t keep fit,he shuld wrk ut instead f taking certain pills. ( )    (2) We’d better discuss everything in detail befre we wrk ut the plan. ( )     (3) Things have wrked ut quite well fr us. ( )(4) I culdn’t wrk ut where the music was cming frm. ( )(5) I’m just trying t wrk ut hw much I spend each mnth. ( )◆完成句子 (6) Teachers are suppsed t teach teenagers           (如何解决) the psychlgical prblems. (7) When the fire      (发生), sme custmers were having dinner.
    hw t wrk ut
    教材原句p.53 In shrt:D nt stp being curius. 总而言之:一定要始终保持好奇心。9 in shrt 总而言之;简单地说In shrt,she is ne f the best players in vlleyball. 总之,她是最优秀的排球运动员之一。【归纳拓展】be shrt fr 是……的缩写/ 简称 be shrt f 缺乏;不足 fr shrt 作为简称 The US is shrt fr the United States. US是the United States的缩写。If yu are shrt f mney,yu can turn t my brther fr help. 如果你缺钱,你可以向我哥哥求助。The schl,called Cleman fr shrt,is in the American city f Baltimre,Maryland. 这所学校简称科尔曼,位于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市。【学法点拨】表示“总之”的短语有: t sum up  in summary  in cnclusin  in sum  in a wrd T sum up,yur daughter is an excellent student. 总之,你女儿是一名优秀的学生。
    ◆单句语法填空(1)   shrt,music can help yu get rid f depressin. (2) The UN is shrt     the United Natins. (3) At present,his cmpany is shrt   funds,but n banks are willing t lend him a hand. (4) Her name is Elizabeth,r Liz    shrt. ◆完成句子 (5)      (总之),I was a real human by,such as yu may meet anywhere in New England. (6) The first part f the rbt’s name,the letters AI,         (是……的缩写) artificial intelligence
    is shrt fr
    教材原句p.53 They attempt t find the truth at the heart f each idea. 他们尝试从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。10 attempt vt. & n. (1)vt. 尝试,努力,企图 搭配:attempt t d sth 尝试/ 试图做某事The plice attempted t link the case t the strange phenmenn. 警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一起。(2)n. 尝试,努力,企图make an/n attempt t d/at ding企图做…… / 没有企图做…… 搭配in an attempt t d 为了做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试
    【误区警示】 attempt t d sth 常指一次而不是持续尝试,往往暗示达不到目的。try t d sth 指为某事付出努力或代价,但不一定成功。manage t d sth 设法做成某事,强调结果,相当于succeed in ding sth。They attempted/tried t climb the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他们试图爬上这座世界上最高的山。 They managed t climb the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他们设法爬上了这座世界上最高的山。◆词语积累attempted adj. 未遂的,企图的(置于名词前作定语) attempted murder 谋杀未遂
    ◆单句语法填空(1) An elderly wman was struggling t hld the dr pen as she attempted        (push) a man in a wheelchair thrugh it. (2) China and Japan have attempted       (send) rbiters arund Mars. (3) He failed in many business       (attempt),but he didn’t lse heart. (4) Susan succeeded in climbing t the tp f the muntain     her first attempt. ◆完成句子 (5) The team                  ( 试图爬)the muntain and finally succeeded. (6) Eatn is ne f several majr cmpanies            (试图开发) large markets fr ld electric vehicle batteries. (7) I’m delighted that I have passed the driving test            (第一次尝试). (8) The superpwers wh            ( 成功着陆)a spacecraft n the Mn have spent millins f dllars in gvernment funding.
    attempted/tried t climb
    attempting t develp  
    at the first attempt
    managed t land
    教材原句p.53 Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth. 即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也可能有某个方面是以事实为根据的。11 unlikely adj. 不大可能的搭配be unlikely t d sth 不大可能做某事It is unlikely that... 不大可能…… They are unlikely t miss the train. 他们不大可能错过火车。It is unlikely that the visiting team will win the match this afternn. 客队今天下午不太可能赢得比赛。【归纳拓展】be likely t d sth 可能做某事It is likely that... 可能…… Children wh start exercising at a yung age are mre likely t establish healthy behaviur. 从小开始锻炼的孩子更有可能养成良好的行为习惯。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) During the daytime,the frightening creature is unlikely       (appear)n the surface f the lake. (2) It is unlikely     they’ll turn up nw—it’s nearly ten ’clck. (3) The breakdwn f the educatin system is likely      (have) serius lng-term effects n the cuntry. ◆完成句子 (4)          (不大可能) she was n the spt. She was with me then. (5) If they wrk tgether,they              (可能成功).
    It is unlikely that
    are likely t succeed  
    12 be based n 以……为根据The film is based n a true stry in Wrld War Ⅱ. 这部电影是以第二次世界大战中的一个真实故事为基础的。His thery is based n a series f experiments. 他的理论基于一系列的实验。[词汇复现] ◆词语积累(1) base vt. 以……为根据/ 基地;n. 基部;基础;基地;总部base... n... 使……以……为根据at the base f... 在……底部an air base 空军基地 Mr Lee based all his stries n sme ld legends. 李先生的所有故事都是以一些古老的传说为基础的。(2) basis n. 基础;根据;基点n the basis f sth 在某事的基础上;根据某事 n a regular basis 定期地,经常地n a daily basis 每天 Helen wrks ut n a daily basis. 海伦每天都锻炼身体。[词汇复现] (3) basic adj. 基本的,基础的;初级的;必需的basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说
    ◆单句语法填空(1) His bk,published last mnth,is based     a true stry. (2) The TV play,      (base) n her bk,is a great success. (3) One shuld always base his pinins    facts. (4) The research grup prduced tw reprts     (base)n the survey,but neither cntained any useful suggestins. (5) Critics say these prgrammes are        ( basic) bad televisin,but peple watch them. ◆完成句子 (6) Accrding t the reprt,ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics ________________(经常地).  
    basically  
    n a regular basis
    13 exist vi. 存在;实际上有exist by (ding) sth 靠(做)……生活搭配exist n 靠……生存 / 生活exist in 存在于……中There exists/existed... 有/ 存在…… Peple cannt exist withut xygen. 人没有氧气就不能生存。He is the greatest pet wh ever existed. 他是有史以来最伟大的诗人。He exists by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜为生。There exists a strange creature in the lake. 湖里有一个奇怪的生物。【误区警示】exist 是不及物动词,因此不用于被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。This species f bird is existed in Africa. (×) This species f bird exists in Africa. (√) 这种鸟存在于非洲。◆词语积累 existence n. 存在;生活方式cme int existence(=cme int being)开始存在(表示动作) be in existence 存在(表示状态) existing adj. 现行的,现存的(只用于名词前)
    ◆单句语法填空(1) The discvery als prvides new evidence f hw much water       (exist) n Mars in ancient times. (2) Scientists are getting clser t finding ut if alien life       (exist). (3) Salt,which is necessary t us,exists      many things. (4) At that time,they were very pr and existed      nly ten dllars a week. (5) It is reprted that this substance came int       (exist)abut 100 millin years ag. (6) The discvery supprts       (exist) evidence that Mars—which tday is dry and cld—was nce a water-rich planet. ◆完成句子 (7) Nwadays,there are still many peple wndering when the earth (产生). (8)        (存在) a prblem nwadays that many yung peple dn’t want t live with their parents.
    existence  
    came int existence/being   
    There exists  
    教材原句p.53 They refuse t learn r ignre what is said... 他们拒绝学习或者忽视所说的内容…… 14 ignre vt. 忽视;置之不理ignre the difference 忽视差异ignre ne’s advice/warning 无视某人的建议 / 警告I was upset that Debbie ignred me when I passed by her. 我走过黛比身边时,她没有理我,我为此感到不开心。We can’t ignre the fact that many peple still live in pverty. 我们不能忽视很多人还生活在贫困中的事实。In rder t prtect the bridge,Peter ignred persnal danger. 为了保护这座桥,彼得不顾个人安危。◆词语积累 ignrance n. 无知,愚昧       ignrant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignrantly adv. 无知地,愚昧地 be ignrant f/abut 对……无知 I am ignrant f classical music. 我对古典音乐一无所知。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) She first cmplained t the schl but       (ignre). (2) There is a lt f public       (ignre) abut hw the disease is spread. (3) As a matter f fact,many peple are        (ignre) abut recycling. ◆完成句子 (4) 你不能忽视中国正变得越来越强大这一 事实。 Yu              China is becming strnger and strnger.
    can’t ignre the fact that
    教材原句p.53 Active learners d nt judge peple based n first impressins r persnal feelings. 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。15 impressin n. 印象;感想 get/have a gd/bad impressin f 对……的印象好 / 不好搭配leave/make a(n)... impressin n sb 给某人留下……的印象first impressin 第一印象I’m uncertain whether yu have a very different impressin f him. 我不确定你是否对他的印象大不相同了。My previus experience made a gd impressin n the interviewer. 我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。◆词语积累 impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 某事 / 物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻impress sth n sb 使某人了解/ 意识到…… impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞叹的 We were impressed with yur psitive attitude. 你积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He impressed n us the need fr immediate actin. 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) My first       (impress)f Mrs Smith was that she was a strict wman. (2) The splendid scenery left a deep impressin     us. (3) Father impressed    me the value f hard wrk. (4) Luis Leakey was s impressed        her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. (5) Greatly       (impress)with the beautiful scenery f Jiuzhaigu,the Greens hped that they wuld cme back here again. ◆完成句子 (6) The first time I saw him,his sense f humur ____________________________________ (给我留下了深刻的印象). (7)[词汇复现]Mr Lee             ( 对……印象深刻) their perfrmance.
    left/made a deep impressin n me  
    was impressed by/with
    重点句式 教材原句p.52 Yur inner vice expresses yur persnal pinins,while the uter vice tells yu abut pinins frm what yu hear r read. 内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。1 while 连接并列句while 作并列连词时,意为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比。My father was fr my idea,while my mther was against it. 我爸爸支持我的想法,而我妈妈反对。【归纳拓展】(1) while 作从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,意为“当……时”。While he was in Beijing,he wuld visit the places f interest. 他在北京时,常去参观名胜古迹。(2) while 作从属连词,引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,常常置于句首。While ur family was pr,ur parents managed t send us t schl. 虽然我们家很穷,但我们的父母设法送我们上了学。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Sme peple waste fd,        thers suffer frm hunger. (2)        nline shpping has changed ur life,nt all f its effects have been psitive. (3) While       (walk) alng the bank f the river,Daniel saw tw big white birds. ◆翻译句子 (4) 汤姆擅长打篮球,而他兄弟喜欢下国际象棋。 ____________________________________________________________________ (5) 尽管遇到了困难,但他设法使自己的梦想成为现实。 _______________________________________________________________
    Tm is gd at playing basketball,while his brther is fnd f playing chess.
    While he met with difficulty,he managed t make his dream cme true.
    教材原句p.53 Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见,你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。2 祈使句 + and/r + 陈述句在“祈使句 +and/r+ 陈述句”句式中,祈使句表示条件,相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句,陈述句表示结果。表示顺承关系时用 and, 表示转折关系时用 r。该句式中的陈述句常用一般将来时。Take regular exercise,and yu’ll keep fit. = If yu take regular exercise,yu’ll keep fit. 经常锻炼,你就会保持健康。Hurry up,r we’ll be late.=If yu dn’t hurry up,we’ll be late. 抓紧时间,不然我们要迟到了。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Give bld,    yu’ll save many lives. (2) Clse the dr f fear behind yu,and yu     (see)the dr f faith pen befre yu. (3) Listen t the teacher carefully,   yu can’t catch what he is saying. ◆翻译句子 (4) 听从老师的建议,你会取得进步。 _____________________________________________________
    Fllw yur teacher’s advice,and yu will make prgress.  
    教材原句p.53 If yu try t find ut the surce f an idea, n matter hw crazy it seems,yu will increase yur chance f learning smething. 如果你试图找出一个想法的来源,无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议, 你都更有机会学到一些东西。 3 “n matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句n matter 意为“不管,无论”,与 what/wh/when/where/hw 等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,相当于 whatever/whever/whenever/ wherever/hwever 等。N matter hw frequently they are perfrmed,the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld. 无论演奏多么频繁,贝多芬的作品仍然吸引着全世界的人。[词汇复现]
    N matter what(= Whatever) happened,we must keep calm. 无论发生什么,我们都必须保持镇定。 N matter where(= Wherever)I g,I always meet interesting peple. 无论去哪里,我总会遇见有趣的人。The teachers will ffer help t the students whenever they need it. 每当他们需要帮助时,老师们都会为学生提供帮助。 【归纳拓展】whatever,whichever,whever 既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句,引导名词性从句时,不可以替换为“n matter+what/ which/wh”的形式。We will d whatever we can t prtect the ancient huse. 我们将尽我们所能来保护这所古老的房子。I will take whever wants t g. 谁想去我就带谁去。
    ◆单句语法填空(1)        happens,yu shuldn’t skip any meal f the day. (2)        hard he wrked,he culdn’t catch up with his mnitr. (3) We have t finish the task,        lng it takes. (4)        yu live,yu’re cnnected t the cean. ◆完成句子 (5) ______________________________________________(不管你怎么努力), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat. (6)             (不管她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her. (7)We guarantee that _____________________________( 无论谁参加晚会)will have a chance t take a pht with the mvie star. (8)Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ______________________(无论你能做什么)helps.
    N matter hw hard yu try/Hwever hard yu try  
    N matter where she ges
    whever attends the party  
    Whatever yu can d  
    单元语法 接动名词或不定式的动词1 只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语(1)有些动词(短语)只接动名词作宾语。请牢记下面的口诀: 考虑 建议 盼 原谅(cnsider,suggest/advise,lk frward t,excuse) 承认 推迟没得想(admit,delay/put ff,fancy) 避免 错过 继续 练(avid,miss,keep/keep n,practise) 否认 完成就欣赏(deny,finish,enjy/appreciate) 禁止 想象才冒险(frbid,imagine,risk) 不禁 介意 准 逃亡(can’t help,mind,allw/permit,escape) 难以忍受 始 反对(can’t stand,get dwn t,bject t) 想要 成功 坚持 忙(feel like,succeed in,stick t/insist n,be busy)
    习惯 放弃 有困难(be used/accustmed t,give up,have difficulty in) 导致 专心 防 道歉(lead t,devte... t,prevent... frm,aplgise fr) The Smiths are cnsidering mving t a castal twn. 史密斯夫妇正在考虑搬到一个海边小镇。His mther suggested buying a new car. 他妈妈建议买一辆新的汽车。I can’t put ff ging t the dentist any lnger. 我不能再拖着不去看牙医了。They succeeded in climbing the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他们成功爬上了世界最高峰。
    Shirley is busy ging ver lessns fr the cming examinatin. 雪莉正忙着为即将到来的考试复习功课。Mther Teresa devted herself t helping the pr,the sick and the hmeless. 特蕾莎修女致力于帮助穷人、病人和无家可归的人。Nthing can prevent us frm making ur dreams cme true. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。[词汇复现] (2)后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词在表示“ 需要”“ 值得”等含义的动词如need,want,require, deserve 等后面,常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式。即: need/want/require ding = need/want/require t be dne(某事)需要被做deserve ding = deserve t be dne 应受…… The flwers in his garden want watering/t be watered. 他花园里的花需要浇水了。
    【误区警示】be wrth 后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be wrthy 后须用不定式的被动形式,也可先接f 再接动名词的被动形式。The palace is wrth prtecting. =The palace is wrthy t be prtected. =The palace is wrthy f being prtected. 这座宫殿值得保护。(3)用it 作形式宾语用于“动词+it+ 宾补+ding sth”结构中。六个常用动词:make,feel,find,cnsider,believe,think 常用宾补:useless,n use,n gd,n pleasure,a waste f time
    ◆单句语法填空(1) Nbdy shuld delay       (hand)in the essay. (2) She admitted       (take) away the mney in the drawer. (3) Try t avid       (make)mistakes while giving the descriptin abut the case. (4) She insisted n       (check)every-thing herself. (5) I appreciate       (get)such a gd chance t imprve my academic level. (6) I can’t help       (be)angry abut his rude behaviur. (7) If yu think yu are sick yu shuld nt put ff       (g)t the dctr.
    (8) They bjected t       (leave)in such a hurry. (9) D yu feel like       (have)a wrd with him and trying t clear up the misunder- standing? (10)I’m ging t get dwn t       (study) English this term. (11)We lk frward t ________________(bring)in new technlgy. (12)Yur car is dirty,and it needs ____________________( wash). (13)The prblem requires ____________________ (deal) with at nce. (14)Dr. Yuan Lngping really deserves ____________________( give) s many awards.
    washing/t be washed
    dealing/t be dealt  
    giving/t be given
    (15)This bk is wrth       (read) a secnd time. (16)The ld car is nt wrthy_______________(repair). =The ld car is nt wrthy f ________________(repair). (17)Suddenly I feel it is n pleasure       (draw) cartns day after day. (18)[词汇复现]I cnsider it n use       (cmplain) withut taking actin. (19)My parents cnsider it n gd        ( make) friends with thse wh are crazy abut playing vide games. (20)Peter believes it a waste f time      ( play) chess.
    t be repaired
    being repaired
    2 只接不定式短语作宾语的动词 (1)有些动词只接不定式作宾语。请牢记下面的口诀: 决心 学会 想 希望(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hpe/wish) 拒绝 设法 愿 假装(refuse,manage,care,pretend) 主动 答应 选 计划(ffer,prmise,chse,plan) 同意 请求 帮一帮(agree,ask/beg,help) They determined t face the crisis cheerfully. 他们决定乐观地面对危机。Mr King refused t change his mind.金先生拒绝改变主意。She has prmised t d all she can t help.她答应尽力帮忙。
    (2)用it 作形式宾语不定式作宾语时,如果还带有宾补,常用it 作形式宾语,而把不定式放在宾补之后。常用句型:主语+ make/feel/find/cnsider/believe/ think +it+ 形容词/ 名词+t d sth。I feel it an hnur t be invited. 能受到邀请,我感到很荣幸。I find it difficult t speak English fluently. 我发现要能流利地说英语是很难的。
    【误区警示】介词后一般要接动名词作宾语,但介词but,except 后接不定式作宾语。如果but,except 之前有实义动词d,则不定式要省略t;但如果but,except 之前没有实义动词d,则其后的不定式一般要带t。助记:前有d,后无t;前无d,后有t。I have nthing t d but depend n myself. 我没有办法,只好依靠自己。He has n chice but t give in. 除了让步,他别无选择。
    ◆单句语法填空(1) When his father stepped int his rm,he pretended __________________(study). (2) All the peple in the wrld expect        ( live) in a peaceful cuntry. (3) He still refused    (give)a statement t the plice althugh he had been put int prisn. (4) I have ffered       (paint) the huse in exchange fr a week’s accmmdatin. (5) Tny had n chice but       (accept) the fact that he failed in the exam. (6) Laura did nthing this weekend but     ( stay) at hme watching TV. ◆完成句子 (7)We all        (认为这很遗憾) fr Hlland t lse the match. (8) He             (把读…… 当成常规) English alud every mrning.
    t be studying
    think it a pity  
    makes it a rule t read
    3 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词 短语( 1)下列动词(短语)既可以接动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语,但意义上有很大区别。 ding sth 忘记做过某事 t d sth 忘记去做某事 ding sth 记得做过某事 t d sth 记得去做某事 ding sth 后悔做过某事t d sth 遗憾地去做某事 ding sth 停止做某事 t d sth 停下来去做某事 ding sth 尝试做某事 t d sth 努力做某事
    ding sth 意味着做某事 t d sth 意欲/ 打算做某事 ding sth 禁不住做某事 t d sth 不能帮助做某事 ding sth 继续做某事(同一件事) t d sth 继续做某事(另一件事)I frget telling him the news this mrning. 我忘记今天早上已经告诉他这个消息了。I frget t tell him the news this mrning. 我忘了今天早上告诉他这个消息。I remember seeing her smewhere befre. 我记得以前在某个地方见过她。Please remember t give me a phne call when yu get there. 当你到达那里时,请记得给我打个电话。
    ( 2)动词like,dislike,hate,lve,prefer 后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示经常性的习惯行为,常用动名词;如果表示具体的一次性的行为,常用不定式。I like swimming,but I dn’t like t swim this afternn. 我喜欢游泳,但今天下午我不想游泳。Crss talks are an art frm peple lve seeing and hearing. 相声是一种人们喜闻乐见的艺术形式。( 3)动词begin,start 后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大, 但在以下三种情况下,只接不定式: (1) begin,start 的主语是物时。(2) begin,start 本身用于进行时态时。(3) begin,start 后接的是表示人的精神状况或心理活动的动词,如 feel,realise,understand,wnder,knw 等时。The hrse began t run fast. 那匹马开始跑得快起来。She was beginning t feel easy. 她开始觉得安心了。They were walking s slwly that I began t feel bred. 他们走得非常慢,我开始感到厌烦了。
    ◆单句语法填空 (1) I remember       (see) her sme-where,but her name escapes me nw. (2) My by,d remember       (leave) things where yu can find them again. (3) D yu still remember       (take) t Guilin when yu were nly five? (4) Hearing the jke,the children culdn’t help       (laugh). (5) Jack is very busy,s he can’t help    ( d) the wrk this afternn. (6) He saved a drwning by frm the river. I culdn’t help but       (admire) him.
    being taken  
    (7) D yu regret       (drp) ut f schl at such a yung age? (8) I regret       (tell) yu that yu haven’t been accepted int ur cmpany. (9) The passers-by stpped       (enjy) the beautiful flwers when they passed by. (10)Please stp       (talk). It is time fr us t listen t the tape. (11)Dn’t frget       (turn)ff the light when yu leave the rm. (12)I’m srry fr what I have dne. I didn’t mean       (make)yu embarrassed. (13)Sme teenagers prefer       (stay) at hme t ging ut t play.
    (14)Sme teenagers prefer       (stay) at hme rather than g ut t play. (15)Sme peple hate       (wrk) in the early mrning. (16)My grandfather started ______________(talk) abut the ld days. (17)Rbert was beginning _________________(understand) the seriusness f life. (18)When the sun started       (g) dwn,he stpped and set up his tent. (19)Nrma began       (realise) that he had misunderstd his friend.
    talking/t talk
    t understand
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