2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版讲义：4.5



[话题单词]
1．tour n． 旅行，观光
2．guide n． 导游
3．charge n．&v. 收费
4．fantasy n． 幻想；怪念头
5．adventure n． 冒险
6．challenge n． 挑战
7．destination n． 目的地
8．luggage/baggage n． 行李
9．scenery n． 景色
10．exciting adj. 令人激动的
11．prefer v． 更喜欢
12．intention n． 目的；意图
13．desire n． 愿望
14．schedule n． 日程；安排
15．determine v． 决定
16．arrange v． 安排
[话题短语]
1．set off for...出发(动身)去……
2．be struck by sth.被某物所迷住
3．follow the fashion追随时尚
4．in style在风格上
5．go for an outing；have an outing at(the seashore)郊游(在海边)
6．see the sights of Beijing在北京观光(游览)
7．do sb.good对某人有好处
8．go in for参加；爱好
9．keep on doing sth.继续做某事
10．have a wonderful time玩得很愉快
[话题佳句]
1．Travelling can enrich your knowledge.旅游可以丰富你的知识。
2．There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves.
另外仍然有许多有趣的令人兴奋的事物等着你去享受。3.Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging the students to get close to nature.
我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅行，鼓励学生接近大自然。
4．The splendid scenery with many historical interests and fairy tales make it a world－famous tourist attraction.
壮丽的风景，丰富的历史古迹和神奇的传说使它成为世界闻名的旅游胜地。
5．Travel is a way to broaden our horizons，through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.
旅游能开拓我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。
[佳作背诵]
大连的“发现王国”(Discoveryland)主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览了“发现王国”，请写一篇游记。要点如下：
1．主题：有六部分，如沙漠、雨林等。
2．建筑：奇形怪状，有喷泉、城堡等。
3．活动：过山车、花车游行、表演等。
4．感受：新鲜刺激。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：花车游行float parade
Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China—Discoveryland in Dalian.It's divided into six parts，each of which has a particular theme，like desert，rainforest and so on.It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world.On entering the park，I was attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations.The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland.What excited me most was the roller coaster.It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people.The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes.This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.

识记·思考·运用
1．核心单词
①swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动
②preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区
③unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的
④deed n．行动；事迹 →do v．做
⑤central adj.中心的；中央的 →centre n．中心
⑥various adj.不同的；各种各样的 →vary vt.使不同 →variety n．种类；多样化
⑦attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引 →attract vt.吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的
⑧advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 →advanced adj.高级的；先进的
2．阅读单词
①theme n．题目；主题曲
②fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
③fairy n. 小仙子；小精灵
④outing n. 远足；外出；短途旅行
⑤shuttle n. (往返于两个定点之间的火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机
⑥sneaker n. (复)轻便运动鞋
⑦brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
⑧creature n．生物，动物
⑨jungle n．丛林，密林
⑩tournament n．锦标赛，联赛
⑪souvenir n．旅游纪念品，纪念物
⑫carpenter n．木工，木匠
⑬bald adj. 秃头的；光秃的
⑭sword n. 剑， 刀
⑮brand n. 品牌
⑯cartoon n. 动画片， 卡通；漫画
⑰model n．模型，原形，范例，模范
⑱wonder v. 对……疑惑，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹
⑲length n. 长度；长
long adj. 长的
⑳minority n. 少数；少数民族
majority n. 大多数
amusement n．消遣；娱乐；活动
amuse vt. 消遣；娱乐；使发笑
tourism n. 旅游业
tour n. 旅游vt.&vi. 旅行
admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
admit v. 承认；允许进入
translator n. 译员；翻译
translate v. 翻译
translation n. 翻译；译文
athletic adj. 健壮的，体育运动的 athlete n．运动员
engine n．发动机；引擎
→ engineer n工程师；技师；技工
用上面所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When the ancient china teacup was dug out，people found it was well preserved (preserve)．
2．This river is ten times the length (long)of that one.
3．We have various (vary)summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
4．The admission (admit)notice he received from the university delighted his mother's heart.
5．The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction (attract)in China，dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
6．The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the central (center)plains become extremely cold.
7．The girl sat on a swing，swinging(swing)back and forth.
8．Only a minority (minor)of students receive the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.
9．Going to an amusement (amuse)park or a ball game and watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax.
10．We watched a fantastic (fantasy)play yesterday evening.

1．“少数，多数”家族
①minority n．少数；少数民族
②majority n．大多数
③few adj.少数的，很少的n.少数，很少，几个
④little adj.少量的，很少的n.一点点
⑤most adj.大多数的，最多的n.大多数，大部分
⑥many adj.许多的n.许多
2．后缀-th构成抽象名词集锦
①length 长度
②depth 深度
③strength 力量
④warmth 温暖
⑤width 宽度
⑥growth 生长，成长
3．后缀-sion构成抽象名词集锦
①admission 承认；允许进入
②collision 碰撞；冲突；抵触
③conclusion 结论
④confusion 困惑；混淆
⑤decision 决定
⑥explosion 爆炸
⑦impression 印象
⑧invasion 侵略
⑨permission 允许；许可
⑩possession 拥有
识记·思考·运用
1．be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
①be famous for 以……而闻名
②be familiar with 对……熟悉
③be modeled after 根据……模仿；伪造
2．其他形式
①come true 实现
②no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
③have fun 玩得高兴
④face to face 面对面
⑤get close to 接近
⑥come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
⑦in advance 提前
⑧as well 又，也
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Don't get close to the burning building，or you'll get hurt.
2．Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
3．Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful scenery.
4．You drank too much last night.No wonder you have got a headache.
5．In the springtime，everything comes to life again.
6．The two buildings are similar because they are modelled after the same pattern.

1．“no＋n.”必备短语一览
①no doubt 无疑，毫无疑问
②no hurry 不忙，不必着急
③no good 毫无用处
④no problem 没问题
⑤no surprise 毫不意外
⑥no use 无用处
⑦no way 没门，不行
⑧no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
2．get构成的三词短语荟萃
①get close to 接近
②get accustomed to 习惯于
③get ahead of 胜过，超过
④get along with 与……相处
⑤get down to 认真对待，开始认真处理
⑥get familiar with 变得熟悉
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背原句
学句型
练仿写
1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。
some...others...“有些……有些……”。
公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There are a large number of people in the park.Some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.
2.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！
疑问句-ever 引导让步状语从句。
这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。
The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.
3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，not only 放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。
I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍
A Unique Theme Park
As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway，everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing.Our translator paid for the 1.admission(admit)，and we started enjoying the various attractions in 2.the sunlight.
According to the travel brochure，this unique park is famous for its well 3.preserved(preserve) minority culture.We experienced many deeds of the early settlers，such as swinging across rivers，hunting creatures in the jungle,4.or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.
This park is also 5famous(fame) for its wooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood，and 6.wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working.They made wooden tools，wooden cartoon 7.figures(figure)，wooden athletic products and so on.They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，8.which was modeled after a real one.
This theme park is really a 9.fantasy(fancy) amusement park.No wonder 10.it has become the brand of local tourism.


various adj.不同的；各种各样的
(教材原句)There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.
有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
拓展词：variety n．种类；多样性；变化
vary v．变化；改变
(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
(3)for various reasons由于种种原因
many and various多种多样而各不相同；丰富多样的(多作表语)
[要点释疑]
“a variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
“the variety of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。
(2)A variety of books are sold(sell)in this bookstore.这家书店卖各种书籍。
(3)单句语法填空
①The prices of some vegetables vary with the season.
②The goods in the supermarket vary in size，colour and price.
③Many people were absent for various(vary) reasons.
(4)单句语法填空
(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various(variety) .
amusement n．[U]娱乐，消遣；[C]娱乐活动，娱乐品
(教材原句)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
当你漫游在这个充满想象的娱乐公园时，你可以在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主和米老鼠。
拓展词：amuse v．使发笑；(使)娱乐amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的
(1)to one's amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地
(2)amuse oneself with以……自娱
(3)be amused at/by因……而乐
(1)I hope I can contain education in amusement.
我希望能寓教于乐。
(2)We were all amused at/by his foolish behaviour.
他愚蠢的行为让我们都感到好笑。
(3)语境活用——用amuse的正确形式填空
Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances，which amused the tourists a lot.The clowns walked off the stage，shaking hands with the audience，giving candies to the children and making the children really amused.
(4)写作能力提升
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
①The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused)
②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)
③What amused the little boy was what he saw in the zoo.(what引导的主语从句和表语从句)
preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n.[C，U]保护(区)
(教材原句)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
拓展词：preservation n维护；保护；保养
(1)preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物
preserve one's strength保存体力
preserve one's eyesight保护视力
be well preserved保养得很好
preserve sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免受……
(2)in the preserve在保护区
nature preserve自然保护区
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve保存/保留某物
(1)In wilderness is the preservation(preserve) of the world.
世界存留于荒野之中。
(2)These eighteenth-century oil paintings are preserved(preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。
[易混辨析]
preserve
意思为“保护，保存”(prevent sb./sth. from being harmed or destroyed)
reserve
意思为“保留，储存”(to keep for special use)；预订 n．储备；保护区
(3)写作能力提升
自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。
①With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted.(preserve)
②With the limited natural resources，we should take action to stop them from being wasted.(stop)
③With the limited natural resources，we should take action to keep them from being wasted.(keep)
④With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.(protect)
(4)写出句子中黑体词的含义
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.保鲜；贮存
advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前；预支；提出
n．前进；进步
(教材原句)This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
拓展词：advancement n．前进；进步；进展
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的
(1)advance on/towards 朝……前进
(2)in advance of(＝in front of/ahead of)在……前面；在……之前
in advance 在前面；预先，提前
make advances(in) (在……方面)进步，进展
(3)advanced engineer/worker/English/maths/technology
高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术
(1)Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
这类书可能会增进你对欧洲历史的认识。
(2)用advance相关短语的适当形式填空
①This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
②The express train reached Beijing ten minutes in advance of its schedule.
③While humans make advances in some areas，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.
(3)写作能力提升
①We will pay him for travelling expenses ahead of time.
→We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance.
②They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.
→They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.
(4)写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.提出
(5)单句语法填空
(2018·天津卷)Despite recent advancements(advance) in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome.
admission n．允许进入；承认；入场费
(教材原句)Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班级或大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。
拓展词：admit vt.承认；允许进入
(1)gain admission to/into获准进入
(2)admit(to)doing sth.承认做某事
admit sb./sth. into sth.允许某人/某物进入……
be admitted to/into录取；批准加入……
(1)Admission to the stadium is at normal charges and you don't need to book in advance.
进入体育馆的入场券价格正常，你不需要提前预订。
(2)His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being punished.他的承认过错使得他人免于受罚。
(3)With his assistance，I gained admission to(＝ was admitted to/into) the lecture hall.
在他的协助下，我得到了进入演讲大厅的许可。
(4)语法填空
①For admission to any degree course，a student has to pass qualifying exams.
②The boy student promises to be admitted (admit)into Xiamen University if he keeps on studying hard.
③He admitted taking (take)the money and said he was glad to get it off his chest.
(5)单句语法填空
(2018·天津卷)Later they all admitted(admit) they'd felt cold water at first.

no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
(教材原句)With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(1)No wonder(that)．..＝It's no wonder(that)．..，“难怪……；……不足为奇”。
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
It is a wonder that...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonder to do sth.惊讶(奇怪)做某事
wonder that...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
wonder about sth.想弄明白，琢磨
wonder at 对……感到惊讶
(1)I wonder at his beautiful singing.他优美的歌声让我感到惊讶。
(2)Even if it is a simple walk in nature，it will work/do wonders for our daily mood.
即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为我们的心情带来奇妙的效果。
(3)单句语法填空
①It's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
②As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.
③She looked at the boss in wonder.
④I assure you that this medicine will work wonders (wonder)for your cold.
⑤It is no wonder that the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
(4)单句语法填空
(2018·天津卷)I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
come to life活跃起来
(教材原句)The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
(1)come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒
when it comes to...当谈及……
come about发生
come across被理解；被弄懂；偶然遇见
come to an end结束
come up with提出；想出
come to共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到
come to the point切中主题
come to light被发现；被知晓
come true实现
(2)bring sth.(back)to life使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead a．..life过着……的生活
make a life生活；享受生活
(1)语境活用
When it comes to literature，he comes to life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently come to light.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。
(2)用come to相关短语的适当形式填空
①She is the best when it comes to cooking.
②The robber knocked him unconscious，and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.
③Don't cry because it came to an end；smile because it happened!
④In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.

　Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分做主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
(1)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
(2)Franklin was considered not only an inventor，but also a statesment.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家。
(3)单句改错
①Not only you but also she have to attend the ceremony.have→has
②Not only we raise money for them，but we also should help them rebuild their home.we前加should
(4)写作能力提升
通过这样做，我不仅与他人分享好的想法，而且学习清楚地表达自我。
①By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
②By doing so，not only can I share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装)
(5)单句语法填空
(2018·浙江卷)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures(生物)of the ocean.
2．The central(中心的)theme of this novel is the desire for the beauty of nature.
3．What is your favorite brand(品牌)of cigarettes?
4．Thanks to science，we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy(幻想)and reality.
5．Each person's fingerprints are unique (独特的)，so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint.
6．In October every year，tourism(旅游业)is at its peak on Mount Tai.
7．The theme(主题)of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.
8．The society was set up to preserve(保护；保存) endangered species from extinction.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In order to understand the poems better，you'd better learn briefly about the history of the Tang Dynasty for advance.for→in
2．People kill them with various reasons.with→for
3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.is→are
4．Well preserving in the nature reserve，pandas live a happy life.preserving→preserved
5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an
6．Well，however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.however→whatever
7．He is the top student in our school .There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It
8．It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood closely to each other.closely→close
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 1.having (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters,2.others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 3.for you！Disneyland，a fantasy 4.amusement (amuse) park，which offers a 5.variety (various) of attractions for tourists，will bring you into a magical world.Dollywood，one of the 6.most (much) unique theme 7.parks (park) in the world，shows and celebrates America's 8.traditional (tradition) southeastern culture.9.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England's Camelot Park 10.is (be) the place for you.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Open in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system.Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings.Unless driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway.Planning your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all.Come ready to walk a lot of－be sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!
答案：
in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world.Visitors can get to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of and learning for class outings. driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach the freeway. your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all. Come ready to walk a lot of －be sure to wear some sneakers or other walking shoes!
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．我现在是在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种数亿年前就已经灭绝的古老的生物生活的朝代复制的。
2．在这儿我可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代不同类型的恐龙。
3．公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活。因此我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。
Now I'm in a dinosaur theme park.It is modelled after life in the days of the old creature，which died out hundreds of millions of years ago.Coming here，I find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age.All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life.So I'm sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.