2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修6Unit3 Ahealthylife
展开Unit 3 A healthy life
单 词 拓 展 | 1.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 stressful adj.紧张的 2.addicted adj.入了迷的 addict n.上瘾者 addictive adj.令人上瘾的 3.accustom vt.使习惯于 accustomed adj.习惯了的 4.effect n.结果;效力 affect v.影响 effective adj.有效的 5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧的 shame n.羞耻;惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的 6.illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的 7.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的 adolescence n.青春期 8.automatic adj.自动的 automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 9.mental adj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 10.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的 11.strengthen vt.加强;使坚强vi.变强 strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力量;优点 12.desperate adj.绝望的 desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 13.disappointed adj.失望的 disappoint v.(使人)失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望 |
单 词 拓 展 | 14.embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬 15.survival n.幸存 survive vt.& vi.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 16.due adj.欠款的;预定的 17.pregnant adj.怀孕的 18.comprehension n.理解(力) 19.immune adj.有免疫力的 20.abortion n.流产;中途失败 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in spite of 不顾;不管 2.take risks (a risk) 冒险 3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 4.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 5.due to 由于…… 6.be addicted to 对……有瘾 7.be/get accustomed to 习惯于…… 8.decide on 对……作出决定 9.at risk 处境危险 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。 |
1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点
vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读;强调
归纳拓展 | ①under stress 在压力之下 ②under the stress of 在……压力下 ③lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物 ④put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 ⑤stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 |
高考运用:完成句子
①One of the most effective ways to reduce (压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
②Here I will (强调) some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)
③He (强调……的重要性) accepting a good education at the meeting last week.
答案:①stress ②stress ③stressed the importance of
2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的
归纳拓展 | ①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事 ②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的 ③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语) |
高考运用:完成句子
①She (预定做演讲) on the economy next week.
②Any money that (应给你的) will be paid before the end of the month.
③Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless (由于) their wrong investment.(2018江苏,完形填空)
答案:①is due to make a speech ②is due to you ③due to
3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
归纳拓展 | ①be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于…… ②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于…… ③have addiction to 对……上瘾 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (醉心于……) playing the violin,he didn’t notice a thief walking into his house.
②Her son (使自己沉溺于……) playing computer games.
答案:①Addicted to ②addicted himself to
不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。
4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
归纳拓展 | ①accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 ②get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作) ③be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态) |
高考运用:完成句子
①I (习惯于……) listening to some soft music before bed.
② (习惯于……) living in the countryside,Mr.Smith found it hard to live in the city.
答案:①am accustomed to ②Accustomed to
在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be accustomed to 结构中to为介词。
5.effect n.结果;效力;影响
归纳拓展 | ①have an effect on/upon 对……有效,对……产生影响 ②put/bring...into effect 实施,实行 ③come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施 ④side effect副作用 ⑤in effect实际上 |
高考运用:完成句子
①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they more powerful (对……有影响) the feeling of a space.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)
②They decided to the plan (实施) as soon as possible.
③The new law will (生效) next month.
④This trend...has had some unintended (副作用) such as overweight and heart disease...(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
答案:①have a;effect on ②bring/put;into effect ③come into effect ④side effects
作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful influence on the feeling of a space.
②They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful impact on the feeling of a space.
6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
归纳拓展 | ①be/feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧 ②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 ③feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 ④……真让人遗憾 ⑤真可惜! |
高考运用:完成句子
①She (因……感到羞愧) having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.
②I’m (不好意思承认) that I’ve never read Harry Potter.
③ (……真让人遗憾) you can’t stay with us.
答案:①felt ashamed of ②ashamed to admit ③It’s a shame that
词语辨析:
ashamed | 指某人因某事而感到羞愧 |
shameful | 指事情本身可耻、不道德 |
shame | n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻 |
It’s a shame that our team was defeated again.
真可惜我们队又被打败了。
I’m ashamed to say I haven’t passed the examination this time.
我羞愧地说这次我没有通过考试。
It’s shameful to steal others’ things.
偷别人的东西是不道德的。
7.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管
归纳拓展 | ①despite prep.尽管 ②in spite of/despite the fact that...=although/though+从句 不管……;尽管…… ③regardless of 不管,不顾 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.
②The keyboard can determine... whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to— (不管) whether someone gets the password right.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
③She still loves her husband (尽管) he isn’t a handsome guy.
答案:①In spite of/Despite ②regardless of ③in spite of/despite the fact that
in spite of为介词词组,与despite及regardless of一样,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及其他短语,意义基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管,不顾”之意。though,although有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。另外,despite是较正式用语。
8.take risks(a risk) 冒险
归纳拓展 | ①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险 ②at the risk of...冒着……的风险 ③take/run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做…… ④risk doing 冒险做…… ⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①You shouldn’t (冒险) swimming in the deep river in summer.
②He saved the boy (冒着……的风险) his own.
答案:①risk ②at the risk of
9.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成
归纳拓展 | ①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚 ②get along with进展;相处 ③get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 ④get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 ⑤get through 穿越;通过;接通电话;经历 |
高考运用:完成句子
①I’ve (养成) the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
②How can I it (把……讲清楚) to you how important this is?
③After Christmas I’m going to (开始做……) some serious job-hunting.
答案:①got into ②get;across ③get down to
10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
every time每次,可以用来引导时间状语从句。
归纳拓展 | ①the first time/last time...第一次/上次…… ②each time/next time/any time...每次/下一次/不论何时…… ③the moment/the instant/the minute/the second...一……就…… ④directly/immediately/instantly...一……就…… |
高考运用:完成句子
① (每次) I come back,I feel conditions have improved.
②He left me a deep impression (一……就……) I saw him.
③ (一……就……) I received his letter,I went to see him.
答案:①Every time ②the moment ③Directly
