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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1Unit3FavouriteTeachers
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Unit 3 Favourite Teachers
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.contrary n．相反；矛盾
adj. 相反的；矛盾的
2.aspect n. 方面
3.range vi. (在……内)变化
4.treat vt.对待；款待；治疗→treatment n．对待(方式)；待遇；治疗
5.believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的
6.impress vt.给人深刻的印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
7.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的
8.humour n．幽默；诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
9.devote vt.将……奉献(给)→devotion n．热爱；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；挚爱的；忠实的
10.explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明
11.imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象(力)→imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的
12.bored adj.烦闷的；厌倦的；无聊的→bore v．(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦→boredom n．厌烦→boring adj.令人厌倦的
13.discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧→discouraged adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→encourage vt.鼓励
14.attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的→attraction n．名胜；吸引人之物
15.close adj.(关系)亲密的；密切的→closely adv.紧密地
16.relate vt.使……有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的
1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)
2.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated_there.(treat)
3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore)
4.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)
5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)
6.In Beijing, there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by the beauty and come to China.(attract)
7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)
8.Jerry is a humorous man, and his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)
⇩
1.pect结尾单词速记
①aspect n． 方面
②suspect n. 嫌疑人
③expect v. 期望
④inspect v. 检查，视察
⑤respect n．& vt.
尊敬，尊重
⑥prospect n. 前途
2.由treat想到的
①injury n． 损伤；伤害
②bleed vi.& vt. 流血
③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住
④poison n．& vt. 毒药；使中毒
⑤hurt vi. 受伤；痛
⑥cure vt. 治愈
⑦apply vt. 涂；敷
⑧first aid 急救
3.后缀sive形容词团聚
①impressive 印象深刻的
②expensive 昂贵的
③passive 被动的
④aggressive 争强好胜的
⑤progressive 进步的
⑥successive 连续的
⑦conclusive 决定性的
⑧inclusive 包括在内的
4.盘点dis前缀单词
①discourage vt.使泄气
②dislike vt. 不喜欢
③dishonest adj. 不诚实的
④disagree vi. 不同意
⑤disappoint vt. 使失望
⑥disadvantage n.
不利条件
⑦disappear vi. 消失
⑧disabled adj. 残疾的
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.对……着迷；非常喜欢
2.sense_of_humour 幽默感
3.can’t_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及(迫不及待)要做某事
4.in_the_end 最后；终于
5.above_all 最重要的
6.range_from_...to_... (范围)从……到……
7.on_the_contrary 正相反
8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth.与……(紧密)相关；有联系
9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍……
10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在……方面完美；精通
11.a_matter_of_sth. ……的事情
12.deal_with_sth. 对付；处理
13.change_one’s_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改变某人对……的看法
14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 对……体贴；对……友好
15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth. ……的能力
1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016·北京高考单选)
2.It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it’s rather beautiful.
3.It’s high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.
4.He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing chess_to swimming.
5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.
6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them.
7.May I ask how this question is_related_to the position I am applying for？
⇩
1.“着迷于……”表达法
①be crazy about/on
②be addicted to
③abandon oneself to
④be absorbed in
⑤be keen on
2.由sense of humour 想到的
①sense of hearing/smell/taste/
touch/sight 听/嗅/味/触/视觉
②sense of duty 责任感
③sense of direction 方向感
④sense of security 安全感
⑤sense of rhythm 节奏感
3.contrary短语集锦
①on the contrary 正相反
②to the contrary 相反的
③contrary to popular belief 与普遍看法相反
④quite the contrary 恰恰相反
⑤the contrary 对立面
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.It’s been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。
It’s been ...since ...意为“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。
自从你们来我们学校交流以来已经有两个星期，这让我们所有人受益。(2016·天津高考书面表达)
It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
2.I do enjoy the new school life here.
我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。
do＋动词原形，表示强调。
我真的希望你能加入我们，因为绿山是一个放松的好地方，我们一定会玩得很开心的。(2017·6月浙江高考应用文写作)
I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
3.I just can’t wait to get your letter.
我热切期盼收到你的来信。
can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。
我已经等不及要认识我的同学和导师了。
I_can’t_wait_to_meet_my_classmates and my advisor.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．devote vt.将……奉献(给)；献身；专心于
[高考佳句] The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018·江苏高考)
修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品。
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 热爱；献身；关照；忠诚
①He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.
他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
②Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
→Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．
从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。
[联想发散] 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。
①look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
②object to doing sth. 反对做某事
③get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
2．range vi.(在……内)变化；变动 vt.排列，摆放n.种类；范围；幅度；界限；射程
[高考佳句] Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
在这个范围内的颜色选择在两种主要方式上都比小颜色的选择要胜出一筹。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中range的含义
①He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf. 排列
②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards. 射程
③Several cars are available within this price range. 范围
④The factory makes a whole range of tools. 种类
⑤The children’s ages range between 8 and 15. 变化
(1)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变化；由…… 到……不等
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变化
(2)a wide range of 一系列……
in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
⑥The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2017·北京高考单选)
国家公园里有大量的野生动物，小至蝴蝶，大到大象。
⑦The team will hold a_range_of activities, including some training and matches.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
该队将举行一系列活动，包括一些训练和比赛。
3．treat vt.对待；款待；治疗 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句] Most important, I began to treat them like winners.(2018·天津高考)
最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者对待。
(1)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat sb.as ... 把某人当……看待
treat sb.for ...with ... 用……治疗某人……
treat sb./oneself to ... 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。
①I’ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。
②Let’s go out for lunch after work — it’s_my_treat.
下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧——我请客。
[辨析比较] treat, cure
试一试 选用上述单词填空
The doctors spent a month ③treating her, and at last she was ④cured.
辨一辨
treat
指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用结构：treat sb.for sth.
cure
指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用结构：cure sb.of sth.
4．attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引
[高考佳句] Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)
因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
(1)attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
①Thousands of people were_attracted_to the man’s speech at the meeting.
成千上万的人被吸引到这个人在会议上的演讲上。
②They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
它们看起来很有吸引力，也很有活力，我想你会对这次展览感兴趣的。
[名师指津] attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．His conclusion is based on plenty of experiments, so it’s believable (believe)．
2．He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.
3．He didn’t feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy.
4．Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream.
5．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
6．The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humour) talk.
7．It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我们爬山)．
8．Health problems are_closely_related_to (与……有密切关系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．devote面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Devoted (devote) to her career, she has no time to take care of her family.
②Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Li Lei is my ③devoted_friend (忠诚的朋友)．Since graduation, he ④has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching, he has ⑤devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量时间用于) raising money to build more schools.His ⑥devotion_to_his_work (对工作的热爱) moves the people deeply.
2．range多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.
②I think the price of this dress is too high and it is beyond my range.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The supermarket keeps ④a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices ⑤range_from just only a few yuan to (从……到……不等) several hundred yuan.According to their varieties, the shop assistants ⑥range__them (摆放它们) neatly on the shelves.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出treat的词性和词义
(A)v.对待 (B)v.治疗 (C)v.看作
(D)n.请客 (E)n.乐事
1．It’s a great treat for them to go to the theater.__E__
2．You should treat your employees with more kindness.__A__
3．Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.__C__
4．This meal is my treat, so put your money away.__D__
5．Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldn’t perform miracles.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．above all 最重要的；首先
[经典例句] Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.
马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above_all honest.
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。
②All_in_all,_the government’s policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.
总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎奏效了。
③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。
2．deal with对付；处理；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖
[教材原句] Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.
教学需要很大的精力，教师应该能够处理有问题的孩子。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.处理
②His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及
③As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.对付
④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
do with sth. 处理某事
deal in sth. 做……生意；经营；买卖
make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
It’s a deal. 成交；一言为定。
a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人
[名师指津] deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。
⑤I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
→I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
3．It’s_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。
It is/has been ...since ...意为“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。
①It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.
我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
(1)It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)
(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...过了/要过多久才……
②It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.
到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
③It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.
再有不到一年时间我们就高中毕业了。
[名师指津] 在句型“It is/has been ＋时间段＋since ...”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。
④He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。
⑤He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①As with every senior role, an ability to_manage (manage) people and a sense of humour are critical.
②The French and British are cooperating more closely(close) than they have for years.
③It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.
④We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.
⑤Our government_does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price.
⑥Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
⑦It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.
⑧Tom couldn’t wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
He ①was_crazy_about/on (对……着迷) music and he ②had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成为) a singer, and he relied on his confidence to ③deal_with (处理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success ④in_the_end (最后；终于)．Now he ⑤is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.In addition, he ⑥is_kind_to (对……友好) the others.He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
all相关短语个个清
(1)补全句子
①总之，条条大路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。
All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。
You shouldn’t depend on your parents ②at_all,_and ③after_all you have been over eighteen; ④above_all you should earn money by yourself.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.
2．Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
3．His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression (impress) on me that the plan would not be carried out.
4．Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.
5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
6．Absorbed (absorb) in work, he sometimes even forgets to have supper and sleep.
7．It’s some time since the Apple Inc.released its latest iPhone X. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.
8．The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_pay (pay)．
9．It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing (deal) with foreign companies.
10．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to become one of the world’s best longdistance swimmers.become→becoming
2．She was always treating him with ice cream, which made him happy.with→to
3. I think it is high time that you make up your mind.make→made或make_前加should
4．My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.ranged→ranging
5. I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.第二个do→does
6．Don’t blame him.Above all, he’s only a green hand.Above→After
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Our English teacher is an easygoing and warmhearted person.②He is full of sense_of_humour (幽默感)．And we are_impressed_with (对……印象深刻) his devotion_to_teaching (对教学的热爱)．
He helps us to improve the ability to handle all kinds of problems in our study.His explanation is easy to understand and he can make his lessons lively and interesting.③We all like the way of his teaching.In_addition (Instead/However/In addition), he is_very_kind_to (对……很体贴) us and can be_tolerant_of (容忍) our faults.He is a good teacher and in some ways he is more our friend than our teacher.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)handle→deal_with
(2)way→method
(3)ways→aspects
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用定语从句把句①、句②合为一句
Our_English_teacher_is_an_easygoing_and_warmhearted_person_who_is_full_of_sense_of_humour.
(2)用“do＋动词原形”构成的强调句型改写句③
We_all_do_like_the_way_of_his_teaching.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.contrary n．相反；矛盾
adj. 相反的；矛盾的
2.aspect n. 方面
3.range vi. (在……内)变化
4.treat vt.对待；款待；治疗→treatment n．对待(方式)；待遇；治疗
5.believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的
6.impress vt.给人深刻的印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
7.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的
8.humour n．幽默；诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
9.devote vt.将……奉献(给)→devotion n．热爱；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；挚爱的；忠实的
10.explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明
11.imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象(力)→imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的
12.bored adj.烦闷的；厌倦的；无聊的→bore v．(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦→boredom n．厌烦→boring adj.令人厌倦的
13.discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧→discouraged adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→encourage vt.鼓励
14.attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的→attraction n．名胜；吸引人之物
15.close adj.(关系)亲密的；密切的→closely adv.紧密地
16.relate vt.使……有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的
1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)
2.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated_there.(treat)
3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore)
4.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)
5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)
6.In Beijing, there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by the beauty and come to China.(attract)
7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)
8.Jerry is a humorous man, and his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)
⇩
1.pect结尾单词速记
①aspect n． 方面
②suspect n. 嫌疑人
③expect v. 期望
④inspect v. 检查，视察
⑤respect n．& vt.
尊敬，尊重
⑥prospect n. 前途
2.由treat想到的
①injury n． 损伤；伤害
②bleed vi.& vt. 流血
③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住
④poison n．& vt. 毒药；使中毒
⑤hurt vi. 受伤；痛
⑥cure vt. 治愈
⑦apply vt. 涂；敷
⑧first aid 急救
3.后缀sive形容词团聚
①impressive 印象深刻的
②expensive 昂贵的
③passive 被动的
④aggressive 争强好胜的
⑤progressive 进步的
⑥successive 连续的
⑦conclusive 决定性的
⑧inclusive 包括在内的
4.盘点dis前缀单词
①discourage vt.使泄气
②dislike vt. 不喜欢
③dishonest adj. 不诚实的
④disagree vi. 不同意
⑤disappoint vt. 使失望
⑥disadvantage n.
不利条件
⑦disappear vi. 消失
⑧disabled adj. 残疾的
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.对……着迷；非常喜欢
2.sense_of_humour 幽默感
3.can’t_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及(迫不及待)要做某事
4.in_the_end 最后；终于
5.above_all 最重要的
6.range_from_...to_... (范围)从……到……
7.on_the_contrary 正相反
8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth.与……(紧密)相关；有联系
9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍……
10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在……方面完美；精通
11.a_matter_of_sth. ……的事情
12.deal_with_sth. 对付；处理
13.change_one’s_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改变某人对……的看法
14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 对……体贴；对……友好
15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth. ……的能力
1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016·北京高考单选)
2.It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it’s rather beautiful.
3.It’s high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.
4.He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing chess_to swimming.
5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.
6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them.
7.May I ask how this question is_related_to the position I am applying for？
⇩
1.“着迷于……”表达法
①be crazy about/on
②be addicted to
③abandon oneself to
④be absorbed in
⑤be keen on
2.由sense of humour 想到的
①sense of hearing/smell/taste/
touch/sight 听/嗅/味/触/视觉
②sense of duty 责任感
③sense of direction 方向感
④sense of security 安全感
⑤sense of rhythm 节奏感
3.contrary短语集锦
①on the contrary 正相反
②to the contrary 相反的
③contrary to popular belief 与普遍看法相反
④quite the contrary 恰恰相反
⑤the contrary 对立面
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.It’s been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。
It’s been ...since ...意为“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。
自从你们来我们学校交流以来已经有两个星期，这让我们所有人受益。(2016·天津高考书面表达)
It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
2.I do enjoy the new school life here.
我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。
do＋动词原形，表示强调。
我真的希望你能加入我们，因为绿山是一个放松的好地方，我们一定会玩得很开心的。(2017·6月浙江高考应用文写作)
I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
3.I just can’t wait to get your letter.
我热切期盼收到你的来信。
can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。
我已经等不及要认识我的同学和导师了。
I_can’t_wait_to_meet_my_classmates and my advisor.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．devote vt.将……奉献(给)；献身；专心于
[高考佳句] The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018·江苏高考)
修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品。
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 热爱；献身；关照；忠诚
①He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.
他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
②Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
→Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．
从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。
[联想发散] 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。
①look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
②object to doing sth. 反对做某事
③get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
2．range vi.(在……内)变化；变动 vt.排列，摆放n.种类；范围；幅度；界限；射程
[高考佳句] Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
在这个范围内的颜色选择在两种主要方式上都比小颜色的选择要胜出一筹。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中range的含义
①He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf. 排列
②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards. 射程
③Several cars are available within this price range. 范围
④The factory makes a whole range of tools. 种类
⑤The children’s ages range between 8 and 15. 变化
(1)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变化；由…… 到……不等
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变化
(2)a wide range of 一系列……
in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
⑥The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2017·北京高考单选)
国家公园里有大量的野生动物，小至蝴蝶，大到大象。
⑦The team will hold a_range_of activities, including some training and matches.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
该队将举行一系列活动，包括一些训练和比赛。
3．treat vt.对待；款待；治疗 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句] Most important, I began to treat them like winners.(2018·天津高考)
最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者对待。
(1)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat sb.as ... 把某人当……看待
treat sb.for ...with ... 用……治疗某人……
treat sb./oneself to ... 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。
①I’ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。
②Let’s go out for lunch after work — it’s_my_treat.
下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧——我请客。
[辨析比较] treat, cure
试一试 选用上述单词填空
The doctors spent a month ③treating her, and at last she was ④cured.
辨一辨
treat
指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用结构：treat sb.for sth.
cure
指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用结构：cure sb.of sth.
4．attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引
[高考佳句] Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)
因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
(1)attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
①Thousands of people were_attracted_to the man’s speech at the meeting.
成千上万的人被吸引到这个人在会议上的演讲上。
②They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
它们看起来很有吸引力，也很有活力，我想你会对这次展览感兴趣的。
[名师指津] attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．His conclusion is based on plenty of experiments, so it’s believable (believe)．
2．He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.
3．He didn’t feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy.
4．Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream.
5．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
6．The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humour) talk.
7．It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我们爬山)．
8．Health problems are_closely_related_to (与……有密切关系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．devote面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Devoted (devote) to her career, she has no time to take care of her family.
②Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Li Lei is my ③devoted_friend (忠诚的朋友)．Since graduation, he ④has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching, he has ⑤devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量时间用于) raising money to build more schools.His ⑥devotion_to_his_work (对工作的热爱) moves the people deeply.
2．range多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.
②I think the price of this dress is too high and it is beyond my range.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The supermarket keeps ④a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices ⑤range_from just only a few yuan to (从……到……不等) several hundred yuan.According to their varieties, the shop assistants ⑥range__them (摆放它们) neatly on the shelves.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出treat的词性和词义
(A)v.对待 (B)v.治疗 (C)v.看作
(D)n.请客 (E)n.乐事
1．It’s a great treat for them to go to the theater.__E__
2．You should treat your employees with more kindness.__A__
3．Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.__C__
4．This meal is my treat, so put your money away.__D__
5．Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldn’t perform miracles.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．above all 最重要的；首先
[经典例句] Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.
马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above_all honest.
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。
②All_in_all,_the government’s policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.
总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎奏效了。
③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。
2．deal with对付；处理；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖
[教材原句] Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.
教学需要很大的精力，教师应该能够处理有问题的孩子。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.处理
②His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及
③As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.对付
④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
do with sth. 处理某事
deal in sth. 做……生意；经营；买卖
make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
It’s a deal. 成交；一言为定。
a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人
[名师指津] deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。
⑤I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
→I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
3．It’s_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。
It is/has been ...since ...意为“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。
①It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.
我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
(1)It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)
(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...过了/要过多久才……
②It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.
到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
③It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.
再有不到一年时间我们就高中毕业了。
[名师指津] 在句型“It is/has been ＋时间段＋since ...”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。
④He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。
⑤He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①As with every senior role, an ability to_manage (manage) people and a sense of humour are critical.
②The French and British are cooperating more closely(close) than they have for years.
③It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.
④We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.
⑤Our government_does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price.
⑥Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
⑦It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.
⑧Tom couldn’t wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
He ①was_crazy_about/on (对……着迷) music and he ②had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成为) a singer, and he relied on his confidence to ③deal_with (处理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success ④in_the_end (最后；终于)．Now he ⑤is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.In addition, he ⑥is_kind_to (对……友好) the others.He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
all相关短语个个清
(1)补全句子
①总之，条条大路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。
All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。
You shouldn’t depend on your parents ②at_all,_and ③after_all you have been over eighteen; ④above_all you should earn money by yourself.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.
2．Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
3．His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression (impress) on me that the plan would not be carried out.
4．Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.
5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
6．Absorbed (absorb) in work, he sometimes even forgets to have supper and sleep.
7．It’s some time since the Apple Inc.released its latest iPhone X. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.
8．The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_pay (pay)．
9．It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing (deal) with foreign companies.
10．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to become one of the world’s best longdistance swimmers.become→becoming
2．She was always treating him with ice cream, which made him happy.with→to
3. I think it is high time that you make up your mind.make→made或make_前加should
4．My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.ranged→ranging
5. I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.第二个do→does
6．Don’t blame him.Above all, he’s only a green hand.Above→After
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Our English teacher is an easygoing and warmhearted person.②He is full of sense_of_humour (幽默感)．And we are_impressed_with (对……印象深刻) his devotion_to_teaching (对教学的热爱)．
He helps us to improve the ability to handle all kinds of problems in our study.His explanation is easy to understand and he can make his lessons lively and interesting.③We all like the way of his teaching.In_addition (Instead/However/In addition), he is_very_kind_to (对……很体贴) us and can be_tolerant_of (容忍) our faults.He is a good teacher and in some ways he is more our friend than our teacher.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)handle→deal_with
(2)way→method
(3)ways→aspects
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用定语从句把句①、句②合为一句
Our_English_teacher_is_an_easygoing_and_warmhearted_person_who_is_full_of_sense_of_humour.
(2)用“do＋动词原形”构成的强调句型改写句③
We_all_do_like_the_way_of_his_teaching.
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