英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild精品第3课时达标测试

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Unit 5 Into the wild
5.3 Developing ideas
目标导航

重点
词汇和词转
1. concentrate v.专注，专心→concentration n.专心
2. variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的
3. freeze v.突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的
4. shock n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
5. reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应
6. element n.基本部分，要素→elementary adj.基本的，基础的
7. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
8. photograph n. 照片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
9. accommodation n.住处，工作场所→accommodate v.容纳；使适应
10. prepare vt. 准备，预备→preparation n. 准备
11. found vt. 创建；建立，兴建→founder n. 创立者；缔造者→foundation n. 建立；创办
重点词组
1. except for 除……之外
2. from time to time 不时地；偶尔
3. be famous for 因……而著名
4. at a speed of 以……的速度
5. fly over 飞过
6. concentrate on 集中注意于……
7. fall off 掉落
8. recover from 从……中恢复
9. show respect 表示尊重
10. after all 毕竟
11. as white as snow雪白
12. brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气
13. work out 解决出，计算出
14. do good to 对...有益
重点
句式
1. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.
2. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(引导的同位语从句)
3. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.

知识精讲


知识点01 重点词汇
考点1：Variety(un):多样化，变化，多变性；
(cn):（植物，语言等）变种，品种；（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

例1．【单句填空】
1. There are (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.
2. (vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
3. A variety of his books (be) published in recent years.
4. 他由于种种原因辞职了。
He resigned for .
5. 番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。
The price of tomatoes .
答案： 1， various 2， Varieties 3， have been
考点2：Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏
Freezer(n):冰柜，冷冻柜
freezing(adj):冰冻的，极冷的； freezing point:冰点
（adv）：极冷地 freezing cold:极冷
Frozen(adj):冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵
例2．【单句填空】
Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏
1. 判断含义
(1) .Some fruits freeze better than others.
(2) .When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it.
(3) I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
2. The temperature remained below the point throughout the day.
3. The father as well as his three sons goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

考点3：
Recover from...:从....中恢复过来
Recover one’s sight:恢复视力
Recover onself/one’s courage/sight重新获得勇气/恢复视力:镇定下来
Make a quick/slow recovery:恢复很快/缓慢
Make a full recovery:完全康复
例3．【单句填空】
Recover(v):复原，恢复状态；恢复健康，痊愈，康复；找回，寻回
1. I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover your illness. I wish you would be well soon.
2. This medicine is quite beneficial to your (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.
3. 在医生们的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。
She made her illness with the help of the doctors.
She her illness with the help of the doctors.
知识点02 重点词组
考点4：
Work out:解决；思考，计划，制定出；计算（出）；成功地发展；锻炼身体
Out of work:失业=unemployed
At work:工作中，起作用；忙着（做某事）；
Work on sth:努力改善/完成
Work as:从事...工作；当...
Work at sth:努力做，致力于......

例4．【单句填空】
1. 判断含义
(1) We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out a plan.
(2) -I’m sorry things didn’t work out as planned.
-It’s just what it’s meant to be, so let it be and let it go.
(3) Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
2. We have to work how much food we’ll need for the party.
3. He has worked the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply can’t work it .
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
After all 毕竟，归根结底，终究
归纳
拓展
in all 总共
above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)
all the time 始终，一直
all of a sudden＝suddenly 突然，冷不防地
①All of a sudden the lights went out.
突然，灯都灭了。
②After all, you are a student now, and you should study hard.
毕竟，你现在是个学生，你应该努力学习。
③She spent twenty yuan in all.
她总共花了20元。
活学活用
单句写作
①这封信一直揣在我口袋里。
The letter has been in my pocket .
②要想成为伟人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是要诚实。
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ， honest.
③她总共换了8次演出服。
， she has eight costume changes.
④这也不能怪他，毕竟他头一回做嘛！
He's not to blame. ， it was the first time he'd done it.
答案：①all the time　②above all　③In all　④After all
知识点03 重点句型
考点5：While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(引导的同位语从句)
1. 判断是同位语还是定语从句
(1) I got the news that Tom would go abroad.
(2) The news that you heard is not true.
(3) The suggestion that the meeting be delayed was put forward.
(4) The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.
例5．【单句填空】
2. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
3. The possibility there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired（激励）scientists to explore the outer space.

考点6： 为了强调且保持句子平衡，表语的形容词，副词，介词短语或分词等提前时，句子可用全部倒装。
1. 翻译句子
(1) Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.
(2) Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns.
例6．【单句填空】
2. A group of students are playing the violin there and in front of them (stand) their teacher as the conductor.（指挥）
3. In the dark forests (lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.
考点7：
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+......(is/was随从句中时态而定）
1. 按要求改写句子 He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
(1) 强调主语
(2) 强调宾语
(3) 强调地点状语
(4) 强调时间状语
例7【单句填空】
2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3. It was my sister helped me out when I was in trouble.
4. Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?
5. was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.
答案： that that/who that It
巩固练习：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The FBI keeps (档案) on former White House employees.
答案：files
2．Cost was a key (要素) in our decision.
答案：element
3．She hasn't got over the (震惊) of seeing him again.
答案：shock
4．Let's think of a situation where this (习语) can be used.
答案：idiom
5．He is universally recognized as an a on Russian affairs.
答案：authority
6．If the temperature drops below 0 ℃， water f .
答案：freezes
7．I am deeply attracted by the photographs taken by the famous p .
答案：photographer
8．Music even helps patients feel better and helps them r faster and better.
答案：recover
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I tried shaking him but there was no (react).
答案：reaction
2．You should know it's impolite to stare others.
答案：at
3．All these rules must (observe) by all the students.
答案：be observed
4．This is the biggest problem that I (encounter) in my job.
答案：have encountered
5．It's (freeze) cold outside so you must put on more clothes.
答案：freezing
6．He had to overcome (variety) of difficulties while traveling.
答案：varieties
7．We decided to brave elements and finish our task as planned.
答案：the
8．This medicine is quite beneficial to your (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.
答案：recovery
Ⅲ.选词填空
a variety of； concentrate on； after all； be famous for； at a speed of； brave the elements； do good to； from time to time
1.It is important for children to have their teeth checked .
答案：from time to time
2．It is hard for a child to one thing for a long time.
答案：concentrate on
3．Weifang is home to kites, where you can buy kites.
答案：a variety of
4．The restaurant its good service which attracts a lot of customers.
答案：is famous for
5．Journalists (记者) always to report the news.
答案：brave the elements
6．Humour can always keep you in high spirits, which will both your mental and physical health.
答案：do good to
7．Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. ， he is only a child.
答案：After all
8．China's new­generation high­speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world, which can travel 350 km/h.
答案：at a speed of
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我上次见她大约是16年前了。(the last time)
was about sixteen years ago.
答案：The last time I saw her
2．他没到校的原因是他生病了。(the reason why ... is that ... )
he got ill.
答案：The reason why he didn't come to school was that
3．是在会议上我第一次见到她。(for the first time)
It was in the meeting that .
答案：I met her for the first time
4．两国之间的友谊可追溯到古代。(date back to)
The friendship between the two countries ancient days.
答案：dates back to
5．他坐在那里，眼睛看着天空。(with复合结构)
He sat there, .
答案：with his eyes looking at the sky

　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
综合运用练习
一、完形填空
When 69­year­old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 1 only 40－50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is 2 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.
Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a 3 love story between man and monkeys. A former 4 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 5 and make sure they are healthy. 6 ， he has even taken some of the sick animals home and 7 them back to health.
China. org. cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 8 in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years, and 9 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.
Tibetan macaques are a(n) 10 species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau (局), but it's Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and 11 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 12 ， the macaques have become very 13 with tourists, many of whom also help to 14 the animals.
Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now 15 himself about what will happen to them if his physical 16 no longer allows him to take care of them properly.
“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the 17 of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health 18 me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”
19 ， the furry creatures will be able to rely on their 20 human father for many years to come.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加了，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。
1．A.numbered B．reduced
C．confirmed D．turned
答案：A　根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that same place is 2 to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。
2.A.seen B．fun
C．home D．known
答案：C　根据上文“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2,800多只西藏猕猴的聚集地(home)。be home to “是……的故乡/所在地/发源地”。
3.A.mouthwatering B．heartbreaking
C．breathtaking D．heartwarming
答案：D　根据下文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 5 and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人心扉的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering “令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking “使人心碎的”；breathtaking “惊人的”。
4.A.forest B．house
C．garden D．soccer
答案：A　根据上文中的“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。
5.A.honor B．respect
C．affection D．mercy
答案：C　根据上文“Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a 3 love story between man and monkeys.”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱之情(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。
6.A.In return B．On occasion
C．In vain D．On purpose
答案：B　根据上文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 5 and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处
前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。
7.A.expected B．sent
C．forced D．nursed
答案：D　根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。
8．A.feeder B．leader
C．friend D．farmer
答案：A　根据上文“Dobrgyal has been ... just to feed the macaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。
9．A.guesses B．credits
C．assumes D．questions
答案：B　根据上文“China.org.cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 8 in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“并认为猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。credit sb. as sth. “认为某人……”。
10．A.aggressive B．protected
C．dangerous D．controlled
答案：B　根据常识和空后的“and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau (局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。
11．A.donates B．declares
C．returns D．delivers
答案：D　根据空前的“loads the bags into his truck and”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。
12．A.wisdom B．bravery
C．efforts D．intentions
答案：C　根据上文所述可知，多亏了Dobrgyal所付出的努力(efforts)。
13．A.popular B．confident
C．shy D．cautious
答案：A　由该空后的“many of whom also help”可推断西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎。
14．A.raise B．feed
C．buy D．observe
答案：B　此处表述许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。
15．A.concerns B．advises
C．predicts D．comments
答案：A　根据下文的“what will happen to them if his physical 16 no longer allows him to take care of them properly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。
16．A.age B．body
C．attitude D．condition
答案：D　physical condition “身体状况”。
17．A.process B．middle
C．rest D．next
答案：C　根据上文“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(In the rest of my life)”。
18．A.keeps B．permits
C．allows D．prevents
答案：D　根据上文的“In the 17 of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys”可知，此处前后形成转折，也即“但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我”。prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。
19．A.Unfortunately B．Hopefully
C．Generally D．Actually
答案：B　根据空后的“the furry creatures will be able to rely on their 20 human father for many years to come”可知，此处为表达希望，故hopefully “有望”符合语境。
20．A.official B．typical
C．adoptive D．spiritual
答案：C　这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive “收养的”，符合语境。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dog lovers are well aware of the ability of a dog to communicate with its eyes. Now, scientific research suggests this ability developed over time as dogs learned to live with humans.

Dogs are known in many cultures as "man's best friend", and the eyes can be one of the loveliest things about these animals. But a new study found that dog's face developed to present "puppy dog eyes" as a way to help connect with humans. The study compared the face of dogs and wolves (狼), which share family history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being kept by and living with humans about 33,000 years ago. During that time, dogs changed both in their bodies and actions to fit life with humans.

The researchers checked the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison. They found the facial parts of both animals were mostly very similar. But one important difference was found above the eyes.

The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles (肌肉) around the eyes that were not presented in the wolves. These small muscles allow dogs to raise their inner eyebrows (眉毛) obviously, the study found.

Anne Burrows, a lead researcher on the study, said "You don't typically see such muscle differences in species that are so closely connected". The team suggests this eyebrow-raising action causes "a caring" feeling in humans because it makes the dogs' eyes appear larger.

This expression also makes the dog look more like a human baby. The eye expression is similar to which humans make when they are sad, the statement said. The researchers suggest that the expression developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them. This could include humans giving them food, care or attention. The researchers called the findings "significant" for showing that these muscles are likely developed to help in their interactions with people.

Anne Burrows said in the future the work could also be carried out on other animals with which humans have developed close relationships, including horses and cats.
1. What does the new study find about dogs?
A. Dogs' eyes have become more beautiful since they lived with humans.
B. Dogs have developed the ability of using eyes to communicate with humans.
C. Dogs have developed unique skills to make friends with humans.
D. Dogs change their faces to make themselves look differently from wolves.

2. Why did the researchers compare dogs with wolves?
A. Because they used to live together with each other.
B. Because they belonged to the same family in earlier times.
C. Because dogs became wolves' enemy after living with humans.
D. Because wolves were also kept by humans in the history.

3. What is true about the eyebrow raising expression of dogs?
A. It is not found in wolves though they have the same facial muscles.
B. It makes the dogs' eyes look larger so that humans will be frightened.
C. It is presented when dogs want humans to know that they are sad.
D. It makes dogs look like a human baby who needs care from parents.

4. According to Anne Burrows, what would future researches study about?
A. How other animals develop interactions with people.
B. Different relations humans have with horses and cats.
C. Whether wolves can be developed to use eyes to connect with humans.
D. Whether people's relation with dogs are closer than that with other animals.
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. A

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with Pets
Taking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.
Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping ... 1
In the season's craziness，our furry family members tend to get ignored or over­stimulated (过度刺激的). 2 But they don't have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they don't.
●Rest time.
If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. 3 Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together.
● 4
Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the season's most honored traditions—picking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome ... and you have a new annual tradition.
●Go to have a catch.
Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. 5 This way, he'll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.
A．Keep pets on a leash.
B．Dogs love playing catch.
C．Dogs might also need one.
D．But where do our pets fit in?
E．Pick out the family Christmas tree.
F．As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.
G．Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。
1．D　根据设空前的“The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping ... ”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选D项。
2．F　根据设空上一句“In the season's craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over­stimulated (过度刺激的)．”可知，此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。
3．C　根据设空上一句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.”及设空
下一句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知，此处列举了猫需要有舒适的地方来休息。故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
4．E　文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合作本段标题。故选E项。
5．B　根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和设空下一句“This way, he'll be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知，B项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。故选B项。
三、语法填空
The first Edinburgh International Festival 1 (hold) 71 years ago. Its first big success came in the following year 2 an adaptation of The Thrie Estaites was performed. From then on, the Festival has 3 (gradual) grown to become one of the most popular arts festivals in the world. As the founders of the Festival believed, the Festival programs have enriched the 4 (culture) life of Britain and even Europe.
The Festival focuses on the fields of music, art, dance and theatre. 5 (bring) together the best artists from around the world, the Festival has earned 6 good reputation, which has done much to draw the visitors' attention to the various shows that take place all over the city.
Each year during the summer 7 (month), Edinburgh becomes the world's Festival City. It is the huge range of artistic events, performances and exhibitions that 8 (make) Edinburgh unforgettable. It makes you feel that there is always something else happening around the corner which you are missing and 9 any given night of the Festival, you can choose 10 (watch) “The Girl on the Sofa”， a play by Joan Fosse, and the opera Parsifal, among many other options.
1． 　2. 　3. 　4.
5． 　6. 　7. 　8.
9． 　10.
答案：1.was held 2.when 3.gradually 4.cultural
5．Bringing 6.a 7.months 8.makes 9.on 10.to watch