高中英语 必修第三册 外研版 UNIT 1 Section A 教学课件

UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing youSection A　Starting out & Understanding ideas课文结构图解Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What caused Ben to write a letter for help?The point guard let down the team. Ben’s best friend let out his secret to others.C. Ben’s basketball team lost an important match.D. He was caught in an awkward situation after a basketball match.2. Whom did Ben turn to for help when he was in a mess?His teammate. B. His best friend. C. His coach. D. Agony Aunt.3. What did Ben do after losing the last match?A. He lost his temper with his teammate. B. He criticised his teammate in person.C. He shared his idea with his best friend. D. He told everyone what he thought.课文预习自测○○○4. Which is NOT the suggestion Agony Aunt gave? A. Letting off steam. B. Reconsidering what he did. C. Making an apology to his teammate. D. Communicating with his friend. 5. According to Agony Aunt，what is probably the most important for Ben? A. Making a clear communication. B. Knowing himself clearly first. C. Speaking out his mind clearly. D. Turning to the coach for help. ○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　　Ben was in a total mess and wrote to Agony Aunt for help. He got very angry when their basketball team lost their last match. In Ben’s opinion，they played well but the team were let 1 　　　　 by their point guard—it was like he wasn’t on the court. 2 　　　　（disappoint）at what the point guard did，Ben was so angry that he let off steam by 3 　（tell）it to his best friend，4 ________　　　　 told everyone else what he’d said. Embarrassed and ashamed， he couldn’t concentrate on anything. 　　Agony Aunt wrote back and 5 　　　　（give）Ben the following suggestions：First，apologise to his teammate and admit directly and honestly that he was talking without thinking. Then，6________ 　　　　（clear）tell his friend that although he is angry with what his friend did，he wants to move on. 7 　　 　　（approach）in this way，his friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly，also most importantly， think about his own behaviour. Filled with anger，he tends to say 8 　　　　 comes to his mind. Instead，take a deep 9 　　　　（breathe），calm down，and always remember： think first，speak later. Finally，if he feels there is a teammate who isn’t pulling his weight，raise his 10 __________　　　　（ concern） in a professional way with his team coach. down　Disappointed　telling　who　gaveclearly　Approached　whatever　breathconcerns　Ⅲ 概要写作 　　阅读Agony Aunt 的回信，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 One possible version：　　Agony Aunt gave Ben four suggestions. First，apologise to his teammate in a direct and honest way. Then，clearly tell his friend he is angry but wants to move on. Thirdly，also most importantly，think about his own behaviour. Don’t say too much when angry. Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later. Finally，raise concerns in a professional way.核心词汇 教材原句p.2 I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out! 我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！ 1 in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境Jem’s house is always in a mess. 杰姆的房子总是杂乱不堪。 The company’s finances are in a mess. 这家公司的财务状况一团糟。 【归纳拓展】 What a mess! 真乱！　　 make a mess 弄乱make a mess（of sth.）（把某事）弄得一团糟He makes a terrible mess when he’s cooking. 他做饭时总是把周围弄得乱七八糟。【单词积累】 mess n. 杂乱，凌乱；麻烦，困境，混乱 messy adj. 凌乱的；棘手的；令人厌烦的 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）When he got home，he found the room 　　　 　 a mess. （2）You can’t imagine how 　　　　 　（mess） his room is. 完成句子 （3）I’m wondering what happened in my room— it is 　　　　　　 　　　（一团糟）. （4）You can make cookies if you promise 　　 　　　　　　 　　　（不搞得乱七八糟） in the kitchen. in 　messy 　in a total mess 　not to make a mess 　2 help out 帮一把 They were in difficulty. We were supposed to help them out. 他们有困难，我们应该帮他们一把。Every time I meet with difficulties，he always helps me out. 每次我遇到困难，他总是帮助我。Do you need anyone to help out in the shop? 店里的事你需要有人帮一把吗？ 【归纳拓展】 （1）help sb.（to）do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 help oneself to 自己取（食物等） can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事，只得做某事 （2）with the help of 在……的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助　　 be of little help 没有多大帮助 give sb. help 给予某人帮助　　 get/receive help 得到帮助 单句语法填空 （1）I am not working here—I am just helping 　　　　 　. （2）［2018·天津卷］I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help 　　　　 　（try）it. （3）As a senior school student，we can’t help but 　　　　 　（study）harder. （4） 　　　 　 the help of my friends，I achieved my goal of becoming a lawyer. 完成句子 （5）I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce，whose careful and able research is 　　　　（非常有帮助）. out 　tryingstudy 　With 　of great help 教材原句p.2 We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard. 我们打得不错， 但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。 3 let down 使失望，辜负I’m relying on your help — please don’t let me down. 我指望你的帮助——请不要让我失望。The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly let down. 现在公司里有很多员工感到很失望。【归纳拓展】 let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone 不打扰某人；别管某人 let sb. in 让某人进来 let out 发出（叫声）；泄露 let go of 放开　 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］When I met with difficulty，he didn’t help me out，which let me 　　　　 　. （2）Jenny was careless to let 　　　　 　 the secret. （3）Some people never even read a newspaper， let 　　　　 　 a book. （4）The girl was frightened to see the snake，and she let 　　　　 　 a sharp cry. 完成句子 （5） 　　　　　　　　 　　 （ 放开我的手）! You’re hurting me! downout 　alone 　out 　Let go of my hand教材原句p.3 There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships. ”美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。” 4 sink v. 使（船）沉没；下沉；坐下A little leak will sink a great ship. 小漏洞能使大船沉没。The sun glowed red as it sank slowly below the horizon. 太阳缓缓沉到地平线下，发出红色的余晖。She sank back in her chair and closed her eyes. 她坐回椅子上，闭上了眼睛。【学法点拨】sink 既可以指具体的沉没，也可以表示抽象的低落。a sinking boat 一艘正在下沉的船 one’s spirits sink 某人情绪低落 完成句子 （1）He found something valuable in 　　　　　　　 　（一艘正在下沉的船）when wandering on the beach. （2）When he heard the news that his suggestion was turned down again， 　（他的情绪低落）. （3）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （ 陷入深深的绝望）when he lost his job. a sinking boat 　his spirits sank 　　sank into deep despair 　教材原句p.3 Treated this way，you’re sure to feel hurt... 被这样对待，你一定觉得受到了伤害…… 5 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 I want to go somewhere where we’re sure to have good weather. 我想去一个肯定有好天气的地方。Be sure to give your family my regards. 务必代我向你的家人问好。【归纳拓展】 be sure of/that... 对……有把握 make sure（that）... 确保……；弄清楚…… make sure of sth. 确认某事He said that he wasn’t completely sure of his facts. 他说他还不能完全肯定自己掌握的情况（是否属实）。【学法点拨】 be sure to do sth. 表示说话者对主语的判断或要求；be sure of/that... 表示主语的信念。 【误区警示】 sure 不能用 it 作形式主语。 It is sure that...（×） It is certain that...（√） Sb. is sure that...（√） Sb. is certain that...（√） 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Be sure not 　　　　 　（let）us down. （2）We are not sure 　　　　 　 his arrival on time. （3）Though we suffer from serious floods，we are sure 　 　　　 　（overcome）all difficulties. （4）A novelist should make sure 　　　　 　 the description in a novel will attract the readers. 完成句子 （5）He 　　　　　　　　（一定会）get nervous and say something stupid. （6）My assistant will help me 　　　　　　　　　（弄清楚）the time of the flight. （7） 　　　　　　　　 　　　（确保）your car is not blocking their doorway. （8）You cannot 　　　　　　　　（对…… 有把握）something you might get in the future. to let 　of 　to overcome 　that 　is sure tomake sure of 　Make sure（that）　be sure of 　教材原句p.3 But I have to say that it’s partly your fault，isn’t it? 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？ 6 fault n. 责任，过错搭配: find fault with 找……的茬儿，挑……的毛病 be one’s fault 是某人的过错 be at fault 有过错，有责任A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 He’s always finding fault with my work. 他总是挑我工作上的毛病。It was his fault that we were late. 我们迟到责任在他。 单句语法填空 （1）I’m upset that he is always finding fault 　　　　 　 me. 完成句子 （2）I think the owners （有责任）for not warning us. （3） 　　　　 　 （是我的错）to let out the secret. with 　are at fault 　It’s my fault 　 教材原句p.3 First，apologise to your teammate. 第一步，向你的队友道歉。7 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 He apologised to her and hoped she could forgive him for being rude. 他向她道了歉，希望她可以原谅他的粗鲁。Obviously，she is waiting for you to apologise to her. 很明显，她在等着你向她道歉。【归纳拓展】 （1）apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make an apology 道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝接受道歉（2）“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达： apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. offer sb. an apology for（doing）sth. say sorry to sb. for（doing）sth. 【误区警示】 向某人道歉/ 解释/ 汇报 apologise/explain/report sb.（×） apologise/explain/report to sb.（√） 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The manager apologised 　　　　 　 Judy for not helping her out when she was in trouble. （2）［词汇复现］They do not have the courage to apologise 　　　　 　 their fault. （3）I must apologise 　　　　 　 not being able to meet you at the airport. （4）You should apologise 　　　　 　 him 　　　　 　 what you said. （5）He made an apology to the teacher for 　　　　 　（come）late. 完成句子 （6）He 　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　 　 （ 向……道歉）her for not participating in the activity that she organised. to 　for 　for 　tocoming 　apologised to/made an apology to 　for 　教材原句p.3 ...and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. ……这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。8 resolve v. 解决（问题、困难）；决定搭配: resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis/a difference 解决问题/ 冲突/ 危机/ 分歧 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 Have you resolved the problem of transport yet? 你们解决交通问题了吗？ She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing manager. 她决定把这件事报告给医院的护士长。After hours of argument，they resolved on taking legal action. 经过几个小时的争论，他们决定提起诉讼。 完成句子（1）Both sides met in order to 　　　　　　 　 　　　　　（解决分歧）. （2）We must find a way to 　　　　　　　 　　 　　　（解决这些问题）before it’s too late. 单句语法填空（3）We resolved 　　　　 　 making an early start. （4）He resolved 　　　　 　（report）the case to the police. （5）With the problem 　　　　 　（resolve）， they flew back and continued their project. resolve the difference 　resolve these problems on 　to report 　resolved 教材原句p.3 Tell your friend you’re angry with him...but that you want to move on. 告诉你的朋友……你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。9 move on 变换工作/ 班级/ 活动；继续前行I’d done the same job for years and felt it was time to move on. 我多年来一直在做同样的工作，觉得是该换换工作了。When you finish，move on to the next exercise. 你做完以后，接着做下一个练习。After three days we decided it was time to move on. 三天以后，我们决定该继续赶路了。【归纳拓展】 move in 搬进新居；搬来（和某人）一起居住（不及物） move into sth. 搬进新居（及物） move out 搬出去，迁走 　　　　　　　　　move off 启动；离去 move about/around 经常搬家 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Though very tired，he resolved to move 　　　　 　 and tried to get there on time. （2）［词汇复现］The new neighbourhood let him down as soon as he moved 　　　　 　. 完成句子 （3）Can we 　　　　　　　　 （继续讨论）the next item on the project? （4）Mom and Dad had always planned to （搬进）a smaller house when we grew up. （5）—Have you （搬进新居）? —Not yet. My new house is being painted. onin 　move on to 　move into 　moved in/moved into your new house教材原句p.3 This gives people the wrong signal. 这会给别人错误的信号。10 signal n. 信号；暗号　v. 发信号；示意搭配: send/give out a signal 发出信号 receive/pick up a signal 接收信号 signal to do sth. 示意做某事 signal（to）sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal that... 示意…… 单句语法填空 （1）My mother signalled to me 　　　　 　（remove）the table. （2）［词汇复现］His disappointed expression is a signal 　　　　 　 we let him down. 完成句子 （3）She 　 　　　 　　　 （示意孩子们进来）. 选词填空（signal/symbol/mark/sign） （4）In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a 　　　　 　 for every-one to stand up. （5）The fact that he’s eating more is a 　　　　 　 that he’s feeling better. （6）He made a 　　　　 　 at the bottom of the page where he had problems. （7）In Greece，the olive tree is a 　　　　 　 of peace and wisdom. to remove 　that 　signalled to the children to come inside 　signal 　sign 　mark 　symbol 　教材原句p.3 Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later. 深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。11 breath n. 呼出的气搭配: take a（deep）breath（深）吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气He took a breath and continued.他吸了一口气，然后继续。 Fans held their breath waiting for the final whistle. 球迷们屏息以待终场哨声响起。He burst into the room，red-faced and out of breath. 他冲进房间，满脸通红，气喘吁吁。【归纳拓展】 breathe deeply 深呼吸 　　　　　breathe in 吸气；吸入（气体） breathe out 呼气；呼出（气体） 【单词积累】 breathe /briːð/ v. breath /breθ/ n. bathe /beɪð/ v. bath /bɑːθ/ n. 完成句子（1）The boy 　　 　　 　 （深吸一口气） and 　　　　 　　 （屏住呼吸） before he got into the water. After a moment， he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite 　　　 　 （ 上气不接下气），but soon he breathed normally. （2）The teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　 （ 屏住呼吸）and listened carefully as the professor gave a lecture. （3）He was 　 　　　 　（ 喘不过气来）after walking only a short way，which he thought was a sign that he was aging. （4） 　　　　　　　　 　（深呼吸）for a few minutes，and you will feel very relaxed. took a deep breathheld his breathout of breath out of breath 　Breathe deeply 　held their breath 　教材原句p.3 If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight，then raise your concerns... 如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那……提出你的担心。12 pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责Either you pull your weight or we replace you. 要么你尽心尽力，要么我们把你替换掉。We shall succeed in this business only if everyone pulls his weight. 只有大家都各尽其责，我们才能做成这件事。【归纳拓展】 lose weight 体重减轻，减肥 　 put on/gain weight 体重增加，变胖watch one’s weight 控制体重 　 by weight 按重量计算 完成句子 （1）Everyone complains that Amy doesn’t 　　 　　　 　　（尽职尽责）. （2）No matter what I do，my efforts to 　　 　　 　　（减肥）always end in failure. （3）Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will 　　（ 变胖）quickly. pull her weight 　lose weight 　put on weight 　教材原句p.3 ...then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. ……那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。13 concern n. 忧虑，担心　v. 使担忧；涉及；关系到搭配: with concern 关切地 show concern about/for 对……表示担心 / 关心 concern oneself（with）关心，关注；担心On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern. 总的来说，全球变暖是一种引起广泛关注的现象。In the meeting，voters raised concerns about health care. 选民在会上提出了对卫生保健状况的担忧。Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all. 污染和环境的问题与我们每个人都息息相关。What I have to say to Amy doesn’t concern you. 我要跟艾米说的事与你无关。【单词积累】 concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的　　 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be concerned with 与……有关，关于 as far as sb. is concerned 在某人看来；就某人而言 as far as sth. is concerned 就某事而言【一言助记】 As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with the work of education. 依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己关注教育 工作。 单句语法填空 （1）My teacher is looking at me 　　　　 　 concern. （2）Several parents showed their great concern 　　 　　 　 their children’s safety at school. （3）［词汇复现］As far as I’m 　　 　　 　（concern），he won’t let us down. （4）In fact，John has never been concerned 　　　　 　 what others think of him. 完成句子（5）The head of the World Health Organization said that the spread of this virus has become 　　　 　　（最令人担忧的问题）. （6）［词汇复现］They were 　　　　　　　　 　　（关心）how to help him out. （7）All the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……有关的）children’s education were invited to attend the meeting. with 　about/for 　concerned 　about 　the greatest concern 　concerned about 　concerned with 教材原句p.3 If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own，you’ll soon find everything works out. 如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。 14 work out（问题）逐渐解决；设法弄懂；制订出；计算出；锻炼身体Things will work out，you’ll see. 情况会好起来的，看着吧。 It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 我花了一些时间才弄明白导致这种状况的原因。To work out a plan，we started with investigation. 为了制订计划，我们从调查研究入手。work out the answer计算出答案　 John works out in the gym two or three times a week. 约翰每周在健身房锻炼两三次。【归纳拓展】 turn out 结果是 　　　 break out 爆发 carry out 执行；实施 　　　 make out 理解；弄清楚 give out 分发；用完，耗尽 　　　 run out 用完，耗尽 单句语法填空（1）Not Tom but I can work 　　　　 　 the maths problem. （2）The road conditions turned 　　　　 　 to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 完成句子（3）We’ll have to （算出多少食物）we’ll need for the party. （4）We’d better discuss everything in detail before we 　　　　　　　　 　　（制订计划）. （5）If you want to keep fit，you can 　　 　　　　（锻炼）in a gym regularly. （6）I’m sure you can 　　　　 　　　（弄懂它）by yourself. out 　out 　work out how much food 　work out the plan 　work out 　work it out 　重点句式 教材原句p.2 I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。1 That/This/It is why... 那/ 这就是为什么……（why 引导表语从句） That’s why he is highly thought of in the company. 那就是他在公司被器重的原因。My usual train was cancelled. That’s why I’m so late. 我平常坐的那趟火车取消了，那就是我来得这么晚的原因。【归纳拓展】 That/This/It is why + 结果. 那/ 这就是为什么…… That/This/It is because + 原因. 那/ 这是因为…… The reason（why...）is that...（……的）原因是…… He got up late. That was why he missed the bus. 他起床晚了，那就是为什么他错过了公共汽车。He missed the bus. That was because he got up late. 他错过了公共汽车，那是因为他起床晚了。The reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late. 他错过公共汽车的原因是他起床晚了。单句语法填空 （1）That’s 　　　　 　 I help brighten people’s days. If you don’t，who’s to say that another person will? （2）［词汇复现］He was angry with his teammate. That was 　　　　 　 his teammate didn’t pull his weight. （3）［词汇复现］His son has been away from home for three days. That is 　　　　 　 he is so concerned about him. （4）Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting. That was 　　　　 　 he fell ill suddenly. = Jack fell ill suddenly. That was 　　　　 　 he didn’t take part in the sports meeting. = The reason why Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting was 　　　　 　 he fell ill suddenly. why 　because 　why 　becausewhythat 教材原句p.3 Here’s what you need to do. 现在你应该这么做。【句式分析】Here’s... 是一个倒装句，what you need to do 是 what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作do 的宾语。2 what 引导主语从句What matters for most scientists is money and facilities. 对大多数科学家来说，重要的是经费和设备。What is gone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。 What you feel can affect your decision. 你的感觉会影响你的决定。 【学法点拨】 what 和that 引导名词性从句的区别： （1）what 可引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、 表语从句），并且在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。（2）that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思， 只起连接作用。（ 3）判断用 what 还是用 that，首先应该分析句子成分，如“That’s 　　　　 you need to do.”中do 是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾语的引导词，故用what。 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 he has done let all of us down. （2）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 he is concerned about is that his pet dog has been lost for three days. （3） 　　　　 　 she gets on well with her class-mates is known to us all. （4） 　　　　 　 she dislikes studying makes her mother worried. （5） 　　　　 　 gets him surprised is that all of them are in favour of him. 完成句子（6） 　　　　　　　　　　　　（他告诉我的） was that they had discussed it at the meeting. （7） 　 （我想告诉你的） is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. What 　What 　That 　That 　WhatWhat he told me 　What I want to tell you