综合能力测试一(Unit 1)

时间：120分钟　满分：120分

第一部分：听力(略)

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.

It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.

What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.

Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了童话故事对孩子们有重要的影响，它们可以帮助塑造孩子的价值观。

21．Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?

A．Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.

B．Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.

C．Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.

D．Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.”可知，童话故事对孩子有很大的影响是因为它们清楚地描述了善和恶，也就是说童话故事能够以一种容易理解的方式体现善和恶，故D项正确。

22．Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.

A．are given a difficult test

B．make friends with foreigners

C．wish to be a princess or prince

D．are going to lie to their parents

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.”可知，通过美人鱼的经历，我们能够了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性。由此可知，《小美人鱼》会在孩子们与外国人交朋友方面有所帮助，故B项正确。

23．The author writes the text mainly to ________.

A．introduce some fairy tales

B．talk about the history of fairy tales

C．discuss how to improve human relationships

D．show how fairy tales help children shape values

答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇就提到了如何让孩子们拥有良好的价值观，紧接着说孩子们通过读童话故事学习价值观，再结合最后一段中的“Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships”可知，教给孩子们价值观可能是鼓励孩子们读童话故事的主要原因。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示童话故事是如何塑造孩子们的价值观的，故D项正确。

B

Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20­year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.

Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant connection between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.

In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without being encouraged, whether they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.

Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full­time job by 25. They also monitored the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.

The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full­time job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.

“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”

The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.

“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social ability can lead to better outcomes later on，” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”

这是一篇议论文。文章通过调查论述了从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对将来成长的重要性。

24．What did the 20­year study find?

A．Social skills play a key role in children's development.

B．Helpful children understand others' feelings better.

C．Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone.

D．Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，通过对700个孩子从幼儿园到事业成功20年的跟踪研究，研究者总结出社交能力对孩子发展的重要性。故选A。

25．What're Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly about?

A．When the researchers began their study.

B．How the researchers conducted the study.

C．How long it took to complete the study.

D．What factors were studied by the researchers.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。文章第三段说明幼儿园老师运用一定标准对孩子社交能力进行评估；第四段则说明研究者对学生的高中、大学及他们工作时期进行跟踪，监测他们是否存在犯罪、吸毒及精神方面的问题。即此两段重点说明调查的具体实施方法。故选B。

26．What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?

A．Teach them some basic living skills.

B．Tell them to keep off alcohol.

C．Coach them in their lessons.

D．Teach them how to cooperate with others.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. 可知，Kristin Schubert认为要从小帮助孩子培养社交和情感技能，这对使他们为健康的未来做好准备有重要的作用。故选D。

27．According to the passage, it is probably intended for ________.

A．teenagers B．doctors

C．educators D．general readers

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。文章重点阐述从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对他们将来的成功的重要性，这一研究结果对指导教育者如何教育学生意义重大。故选C。

C

About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignore pattern”， she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.

“Hi, my name is Helga！”

We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called RAKE (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dad's health was on the decline. Later her father's physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3­hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.

When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I'll never forget about Helga's story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, “Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day.” It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isn't normal.

Kindness isn't normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. I'm reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default_setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurity, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.

So, I've made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I'm always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们：让善良成为正常的。作者认为，应该尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享对个性和同情心的需求的故事，寻找做一些好事的小机会。

28．What impressed the author most about Helga's story?

A．Helga's anxiety over her father's sudden illness.

B．Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.

C．Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.

D．Helga couldn't get over her sadness over her father's death.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, “Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day.”(她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着我说：“休斯顿，没有一个人停下来问我那天是否还好。”)可知，赫尔加哭的时候周围的人都不理她。故选C。

29．Which can best explain the underlined part “default setting” in Paragraph 5?

A．Usual way of doing things.

B．Unexpected way to do things.

C．Ignorance to people around.

D．Biggest surprise to others.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurity, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.“我们花了太多的时间担心我们的问题，我们的生活，我们的不安全感，我们的航班，所以我们走过或忽视需要帮助的人。”可知，画线部分的意思是“通常的做事方式”。故选A。

30．What can we know about the author?

A．He started many clubs in high school.

B．He used to be a school teacher.

C．He teaches kids how to behave well.

D．He is a promoter of a good cause.

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I've made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I'm always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.“我的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求的故事。我总是每天寻找我周围做一些好事的小机会。”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。故选D。

31．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Comforting People in Need

B．Making Kindness Normal

C．Ignoring Unnecessary Troubles

D．Practising Kindness on the Plane

答案：B

解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中I'm always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.“我总是每天寻找我周围做一些好事的小机会。”由此可知本文主题是“让善良成为正常的”。故选B。

D

Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.

Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.

But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.

He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.

In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run—this determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.

A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.

本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事告诉我们：让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。

32．What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．Your failure is what makes you.

B．Failure is not important.

C．Failure isn't normal for people to experience.

 D．How you get back up after being hit is important.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.可知，选D。

33．What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?

A．Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.

B．Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.

C．There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.

D．Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.可知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。

34．What do we know about Glenn?

A．Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.

B．Glenn inspired people with his moving story.

C．Glenn won the first place in Marathon.

D．Glenn organized a track team in college.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励着人们。故选B。

35．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Strengthen determination

B．Stand up after failure

C．Go after dreams

D．Face difficulty bravely

答案：B

解析：标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”可知本文最佳标题是B项Stand up after failure。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship, do you value?

Friendship is a gift of God.But it may be taken for granted in some cases and not valued. __36__ Say one has no child even after many years of marriage and the other has many children, more than they can manage.What do you think? Will the couple with many children value the children as much as the couple who has none? Everything is relative in life.We value what we don't have and give less value to what is freely available to us. __37__

Why should we value friendships? What qualities does a good friend bring to our relationship that makes the friendship so valuable? Let's examine some of these.

Judgment—A good friend is rarely judgmental.We can be open in our behavior with our good friends because we know that they will not judge us. __38__ With other people our actions and behavior are always calculated and guarded and that takes away lots of pleasure from our life.

Share sorrow and losses—A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows. __39__ Once I saw the image of a man left alone in a village after an earthquake.The whole village got killed except this man.With whom, will this man share his sorrow? A friend gives us this gift.

Hope—During our times of trouble, only a friend comes forward and gives us encouragement and hope. __40__

A．This sharing may not reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves.

B．This is no small gift of friendship.

C．Some of us are blessed with good friends.

D．Friendship is one such relationship.

E．It is similar to a case of two couples.

F．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.

G．With that inspiration, we regain confidence in ourselves.

本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们要珍惜友谊，因为友谊对于我们意义重大。然后作者从三个方面介绍了意义重大所在之处。

36．E　解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句Say one has no child even after many years of marriage and the other has many children(比如说一对夫妇结婚多年后没有孩子，另一对夫妇有很多孩子)以生活中的夫妇为例，只有E选项涉及couple。故选E。

37．D　解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上文以生活中的两对夫妇为例就是为了证明一点：我们看重我们得不到的东西，而却不关注很容易就得到的。而这一点和友谊是一样的。故选D。

38．F　解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句With other people our actions and behavior are always calculated and guarded and that takes away lots of pleasure from our life.(和其他人在一起我们的行动和行为总是被评价，这带走了我们生活中的很多乐趣)提到和其他人之间没有那么多乐趣，因此可得知选项F：We can enjoy this freedom only with friends. (我们只有和朋友在一起才能享受这种自由。)切题。故选F。

39．A　解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句Share sorrow and losses—A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows. (分享悲伤和失去的东西，我们可以依赖朋友分享我们所有的问题和悲伤)提到分享，故只有A选项This sharing may not reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves.(这种分享或许不能减少损失，但是可以帮助我们摆脱负担)切题。故选A。

40．G　解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。前句中的encouragement是解题的关键，与G选项中的inspiration相照应。故选G。

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My life wouldn't be so wonderful without my parents. Every time I look at them or even think of them, I am very __41__.

Our native country was Vietnam, but, to __42__ the war, we had to leave our home for America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children.

This journey was not __43__ for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels to __44__ the fruit part for me.

Our journey to America was not the last of our __45__. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents' strong __46__ to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today. Of course, our beginning years were hard. __47__ almost everything we had was bought at second­hand shops, we were __48__ because our life was really peaceful.

My parents worked very hard to build a better life. I will always __49__ how early they got up in the morning. After a few years my dad got a degree in business and then he got a(n) __50__. Slowly, our living status began to __51__. My parents bought a car and __52__ they saved up enough money to buy a house.

Today we moved out of the apartment, starting our new __53__. We really live very __54__ and my parents' greatest achievement is that they have __55__ that nothing is impossible.

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。

41．A.honorable   B．admirable

C．grateful D．powerful

答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.honorable光荣的；B.admirable令人钦佩的；C.grateful感激的；D.powerful强大的。根据本空前的My life wouldn't be so wonderful without my parents可推知，作者对父母十分感激。故选C。

42．A.prevent B．escape

C．end D．stop

答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.escape逃离；C.end结束；D.stop停止。根据本空后的we had to leave our home可知，为了躲避战争，作者一家人不得不离开家乡。故选B。

43．A.easy B．possible

C．long D．dangerous

答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.long长的；D.dangerous危险的。上文说作者的父母带着七个孩子来到美国，这段行程一定非常不容易。故选A。

44．A.demand B．spare

C．store D．find

答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；B.spare让给；C.store储存；D.find发现。根据本空前的they once ate only apple peels可知，父母只吃苹果皮，而把果肉让给作者。故选B。

45．A.struggles B．worry

C．burdens D．pain

答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。 A．struggles奋斗；B.worry担心；C.burdens负担；D.pain疼痛。根据本空后的We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing.可知，去美国的旅程并不是最后的奋斗。故选A。

46．A.decision B．ability

C．determination D．patience

答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.decision决定；B.ability能力；C.determination决心；D.patience耐心。根据本空后的to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we are today可知，父母让孩子们过上更好的生活的决心成就了今天的我们。故选C。

47．A.Because B．Since

C．Unless D．While

答案：D

解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.While尽管。根据本空后的almost everything we had was bought at second­hand shops可知，此处是说尽管几乎我们所有的东西都是二手货。故选D。

48．A.cautious B．happy

C．nervous D．crazy

答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.happy开心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据本空后的because our life was really peaceful可知，我们感到很开心因为我们的生活很平静。故选B。

49．A.cherish B．remember

C．enjoy D．understand

答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cherish珍爱；B.remember记得；C.enjoy喜欢；D.understand理解。根据本空后的how early they got up in the morning可知，作者永远都会记得父母每天起得有多早。故选B。

50．A.promotion B．substitute

C．status D．partner

答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.promotion升职；B.substitute代替者；C.status地位；D.partner伙伴。根据本空前的After a few years my dad got a degree in business可推知，然后父亲得到了升职。 故选A。

51．A.follow B．appear

C．continue D．rise

答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.appear出现；C.continue继续；D.rise上升。上文说父亲升职了，由此可知作者家的生活条件有所提高。故选D。

52．A.immediately B．obviously

C．gradually D．suddenly

答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立即；B.obviously显然；C.gradually渐渐地；D.suddenly突然。根据本空后的they saved up enough money to buy a house可知，渐渐地父母攒够了钱买房子。故选C。

53．A.education B．family

C．life D．career

答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.education教育；B.family家庭；C.life生命，生活；D.career职业。上文说已经抛下了那段艰难的日子，我们过上了新的生活。故选C。

54．A.confidently B．lonely

C．independently D．comfortably

答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。 A．confidently自信地；B.lonely孤独地；C.independently独立地；D.comfortably舒服地。上文说作者一家人刚到美国的时候生活很艰苦，现在那段日子已经远去，由此可知现在生活很舒适。故选D。

55．A.proven B．described

C．declared D．realized

答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.proven证明；B.described描述；C.declared宣告；D.realized意识到。结合文章内容，再根据本空后的that nothing is impossible可知，作者的父母用行动证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选A。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

__56__ (eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China __57__ (suggestion)．

Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, __58__ manifests (表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes, __59__ (compare) with adults who avoided eggs, according __60__ the research published Monday in the journal Heart.

__61__ (common) called heart disease, cardiovascular disease includes heart __62__ (fail), arrhythmias (心律不齐) and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks. Raised blood pressure, carrying too much __63__ (weigh) or obesity, and elevated(提升) blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which __64__ (trigger) by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and __65__ (harm) use of alcohol.

本文属于科普文，介绍每天吃一个鸡蛋会降低心血管疾病的风险，以及心血管疾病的主要原因。

56．Eating

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天吃一个鸡蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的研究建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，故用Eating。

57．suggests

解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天吃一个鸡蛋将会降低心血管疾病的风险，一份对超过40万名中国成年人的研究建议。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，suggest与主语report为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述一般事情，故用一般现在时，故用suggests。

58．which

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，manifests (表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cardiovascular disease，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。

59．compared

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些不吃鸡蛋的人相比。分析句子可知，compare在这里作状语，与其逻辑主语Daily egg eaters为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。

60．to

解析：考查介词。本句为短语according to“根据”，故用to。

61．Commonly

解析：考查副词。修饰非谓语动词called用副词Commonly。

62．failure

解析：考查名词。include为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用failure。heart failure 心脏衰竭。

63．weight

解析：考查名词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。carry为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用weight。

64．is_triggered

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。分析句子可知，which __64__ (trigger) by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and  __65__ (harm) use of alcohol为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语，trigger和cardiovascular disease为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用is triggered。

65．harmful

解析：考查形容词。句意：高血压，肥胖症，高血糖都会造成心血管疾病，这些疾病都会由不健康的饮食，缺乏锻炼，吸烟以及酗酒引发。修饰名词use用形容词，故用 harmful。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是高三学生李华，在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 描述困难；

2. 寻求帮助。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear_Michael，

I'm_faced_with_some_learning_problems_in_English,_so_I'm_writing_this_letter_to_ask_for_help.

With_the_increase_of_vocabulary_in_comprehensive_reading,_I_feel_it_difficult_to_understand_the_passages._Besides,_the_grammatical_patterns_seem_to_be_another_huge_obstacle_for_me_in_reading._Not_well_equipped_with_rich_expressions,_I_can't_do_well_in_writing,_which_also_results_in_my_poor_grades.

Thus,_would_you_please_be_kind_enough_to_offer_me_some_advice?_Looking_forward_to_your_sincere_assistance_and_instructive_guidance.

Yours，

Li_Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face, for she was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair­skinned and big­eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly.

His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While sipping it, he watched the flow of travelers through the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight of the black­haired girl in the leather coat again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl (金发女孩). “Invite her for a drink？” Dannis hesitated. In another instant, the two women separated, neither of whose directions was toward him.

When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled.

“Busy place，” Dannis said.

She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal.

Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card...His stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me！” he said to himself. All at once he understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do?

First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black­haired girl, seated against a front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book.

答案

Paragraph 1：

A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet？” he yelled. The black­haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face.Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted, “You stole my wallet！” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat.

Paragraph 2：

The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl.