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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you巩固练习
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you巩固练习，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册1单元检测卷一wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man eat just now?
A．An apple.
B．Some chicken.
C．Some peaches.
2．How is the new house different from the old one?
A．It has more rooms.
B．It has larger rooms.
C．It has a small garden.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Teacher and student.
4．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
5．Why did the man call the woman?
A．To return her hat.
B．To thank her for the great party.
C．To ask her if he left something in her house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where is the man going?
A．A hotel.
B．A park.
C．A museum.
7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street?
A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.
B．It is the fastest way.
C．She knows the route better.
8．Which way do the speakers finally go?
A．Madison Street.
B．Park Street.
C．50th Street.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a waiting room.
B．In the doctor’s office.
C．Over the phone.
10．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a headache.
11．When can the man see the doctor?
A．Right now.
B．This afternoon.
C．Tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Coworkers.
B．Friends.
C．Coach and player.
13．Which sport does the woman do for exercise?
A．Running.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
14．How often does the woman play volleyball?
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is Bobby?
A．A friend.
B．A dog.
C．A neighbor.
16．What happened to Bobby?
A．He went missing.
B．He left with Jim.
C．He lost his sight.
17．How does the woman feel?
A．Angry.
B．Worried.
C．Regretful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is a nurse.
B．Her husband is dead.
C．She lives with her children now.
19．When does the woman usually get up?
A．At 5∶00.
B．At 6∶30.
C．At 7∶00.
20．What does the woman like doing?
A．Reading newspapers in the park.
B．Doing something indoors.
C．Looking in the shop windows.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Two peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M：Don’t worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen.
Text 2
W：Tell me about your new house.
M：Well，first of all，it’s much bigger.It has the same number of rooms，but each room is larger.We also have a large garden.
Text 3
W：Mr Black，could I have a meeting with a student here?
M：Sorry，not here，Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow’s lecture.
Text 4
M：Would you like some more coffee?
W：No，thank you.I’ve had enough.
M：How were your eggs?
W：Oh，they were delicious! My first meal of the day was perfect.I’m ready to face the day now!
Text 5
M：Hi，Marcie，this is David calling.
W：Oh，hi there! How are you?
M：I’m fine.That was a great party last night.Listen，did I leave a black hat at your place?
W：I haven’t seen a black hat anywhere.I’m happy to take a look around，though.
Text 6
W：Where do you want to go?
M：I’m going to the Plaza Hotel.
W：Do you want to go up Madison Street?
M：Is that the fastest way？I’m in a hurry.
W：The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now.
M：What other way can you go?
W：I can take Park Street.
M：All right.
W：There’s a traffic jam up ahead.
M：In that case，turn left at the next traffic light.
W：OK.I’ll go west on 50th Street.
M：Thanks.I don’t want to be late.
Text 7
W：Hello，Dr Baker’s office.
M：Hello，this is Tom Keller.I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor as soon as possible.
W：Is it an emergency?
M：Well，I’ve been suffering a lot from very bad stomach pain for two days now.At first，I thought it would go away quickly.But now I don’t think I can wait for another day.
W：You are one of Dr Baker’s regular patients，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I am.
W：In that case，the doctor might be able to fit you in between appointments.Why don’t you come in this afternoon?
M：Thank you very much.
W：You are welcome.
Text 8
M：Hi，Jane.Long time no see! You look just as attractive as before.How can you keep such a good figure？You must have joined a health club.
W：Well，thank you.I make sure to get plenty of exercise every day.
M：So，do you go running in the morning?
W：No，I don’t.I don’t like running，especially in the morning.
M：Then what kind of sports do you do for exercise?
W：Swimming.I go swimming three times a week.I manage to swim two miles each time.
M：Wow，no wonder you have such a fantastic figure.
W：I also play volleyball.
M：Really？How often do you play volleyball?
W：Usually twice a week.
M：That’s great!
Text 9
M：Crystal...Crystal...Hey，what’s wrong with you，Crystal?
W：I lost Bobby yesterday.
M：You mean your pet dog?
W：Bobby just isn’t a common dog.He is my best friend.He understands me.
M：Of course.You must feel terrible.
W：Yeah.I don’t want to do anything now.I can’t do anything without Bobby at my side.
M：Poor Bobby.So，when did you last see him?
W：Yesterday afternoon.I took him out for a walk after school.I saw Jim on a street corner and talked to him for a while.When I stopped talking to him，I couldn’t find Bobby.
M：Did you ask the neighbors about him?
W：Yes，I did，and I looked everywhere for him.I just couldn’t find him.It’s all my fault.Why did I let him out of my sight when I was talking to Jim?
M：Don’t blame yourself too much.It was just an accident.
W：I know，but I still regret it.
Text 10
M：Good evening and welcome to Real Life.Tonight，we have Janice Weston here in the studio with us.She is going to tell us about her schedule in the nursing home.Welcome，Mrs Weston!
W：Thanks.I usually get up at 6∶30.When my husband was alive，we had to be up by five o’clock.He was a longdistance train driver，you see.Before breakfast，I have a cup of tea and listen to music on the radio.Then，between seven and eight，I get dressed and eat breakfast.I always watch television while I eat breakfast for the news and the weather.And then I usually have a nap until lunch.We have a big lunch here at Twybury’s.After lunch，I like being taken out in my wheelchair.I hate staying indoors.I like looking in the shop windows or sitting in a park and watching the world go by.I usually fall asleep at about three，and we have our tea at around five.In the evening，we play cards，and then I’m in bed by eight.I am getting old，you know.I’m nearly eightythree.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you go to St.Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming.If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St.Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)．
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金)，this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
21．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to .
A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”和倒数第二段中的“...and the paintings inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’” 可知答案。
22．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to .
A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin
C．Byzantine D．Stalin
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.”可知答案。
23．What can we know from the passage?
A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B．The largest collections of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.
C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知答案。
B
Twelveyearold Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru.He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life.So he asked the new priest(牧师) in his village to give him one.But there was no electricity.So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it.The next morning，he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf，the priest，was moved.He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance.But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books.And yet，no one can be taught to read and write without books.To make people in a poor，faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them.So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done？Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky，hilly land of Peru.So what other methods could be used?
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China.And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village，lending books to villagers.They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.So，village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today，there are 600 village libraries across Peru.The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
语篇解读 本文介绍了秘鲁的一位牧师为让村民读到更多的书而想办法，最后促成了赤脚图书馆建立的故事。
24．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo .
A．had a lot of books
B．bought candles from others
C．enjoyed reading books
D．lived in the church
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，莱昂纳多家里贫穷，于是他向新来的牧师借书，又从教堂借蜡烛彻夜读书，并在次日清晨去换取另一本书，由此可知他非常喜欢读书。
25．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “ ”．
A．to grow to love books
B．to bring books to people
C．to read and write
D．to build a new library
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.”可知，But how could this be done？意为：但是怎样把书带给人们呢？故选B项。
26．The passage doesn’t mention .
A．when the barefoot librarians appeared
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctors
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，A、B、D三项的内容文中都提及了，但是没有提及C项内容。
27．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，这些图书管理员非常重要。
C
A city without cars would be very strange，right？But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasn’t built on land，like Beijing or Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so，travel isn’t difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special，but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge，and there’s nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hour later，it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once，people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.Every year，high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes，more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project，which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway，this project is helping solve the problem.
语篇解读 这篇短文主要介绍了意大利的水城威尼斯。它位于意大利东北部，人们的主要交通工具是船。这个城市因为水而出名，同时也面临着海平面上升，城市被淹没的问题。
28．Which is the best way to travel in Venice?
A．The waterways.
B．Taxis and cars.
C．400 bridges.
D．Boats and rain shoes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”可知，在威尼斯，水路是最好的交通方式。
29．What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?
A．The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
B．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C．People used too much underground water.
D．The temperature has become higher over the years.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素主要有：地下水被大量开采；最近几年温度上升，致使北冰洋海水融化，海水上涨。没有提及B项。
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C．Scientists can solve the problem easily.
D．Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，已经有了应对措施。
31．The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of Venice
B．the waterways of Venice
C．the places of interest of Venice
D．the problems of Venice
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了意大利水城威尼斯遇到的问题。故选D项。
D
Some people state they never forget a face.But what does that saying mean？Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember?
A new study has found that，on average，people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.That number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition.But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.
During the study，people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible.Then，they wrote down famous faces they know，such as actors，politicians and other public people.The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces，which is very shocking to the researchers.Rob Jenkins，coauthor of the study，said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces.He also said it could be because of different social environments.Some people may have grown up in more populated places.So they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In today’s modern world of big cities，televisions and social media，we meet thousands of people.Our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens，as well as those we know.
The people in the study included 25 men and women.They are between 18 and 61 years old.“It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”，Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime.But，he added，there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。有些人永远不会忘记一张脸，一个人能记住的面孔的数量真的没有限制吗？研究者们进行了研究，发现一个人可以记住1 000到10 000个面孔。
32．How is the study different from the previous ones?
A．It is the first study on facial recognition.
B．The study includes participants of all ages.
C．It lists the number of faces people can recognize.
D．Participants could only recognize faces from personal lives.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.”可知，这个研究与先前的研究的不同之处是这次研究出了人们可以记住多少张面孔，故选C。
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The difference of social environments.
B．People’s natural ability to learn.
C．The wide range of the numbers.
D．The necessity of facial recognition.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据第三段的“The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces，which is very shocking to the researchers.”可知，此处的it指代的是参与者们能记住的面孔的数量很大，故选C。
34．What will the researchers probably focus on after this study?
A．Why older people remember more faces.
B．When people can remember the most faces.
C．Whether people’s ability to remember faces is necessary.
D．How our abilities to remember faces vary at different ages.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段提到我们所知道的面孔数量是否存在一个峰值年龄，根据本段末句“But，he added，there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.”可知， 研究者们接下来可能会专注于研究我们记忆面孔的能力在不同的年龄是如何变化的。故选D。
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Beings Never Forget a Face
B．Face Recognition Benefits Humans
C．The Key to Remembering More Faces
D．The Brain Remembers Thousands of Faces
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了研究者们就人们能记住多少面孔进行了研究，研究结果让专家们吃惊，一个人可以记住多达10 000张面孔。故本文的最佳标题是“大脑能记住成千上万张面孔”，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was young，my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home.A woman named Mrs Shinas owned a tiny house nearby，and she used to watch us play from her window. 36 We all thought that she was mean.
She had a big trained dog and whenever one of our baseballs rolled in its direction，Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it. 37 Soon we ran out of balls.
In those days，I used to water our lawn each day.One day as I stood watering our small lawn，I noticed that Mrs Shinas’ lawn looked a little dry.It took only a few more minutes to water it，so I did it. 38
When autumn came that year，I also helped gather up the leaves on Mrs Shinas’ yard.As I was doing this one day，she invited me to sit in her living room.She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk.As I sat there eating the cookie，she showed me her collection of paintings. 39 That surprised me a lot.It was the first conversation I had ever had with her.
40 She went into her kitchen and returned with a box.In it were all the balls that her dog had taken.She handed me the box，said “thank you” and smiled.I realized she had a kind heart.I also learned that when we serve others，we are showing them that we love them.
A．We wanted to buy a new ball.
B．But the dog wouldn’t return the ball to us.
C．Her next action even changed my opinion of her.
D．Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.
E．Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.
F．She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.
G．What delighted me most was that she was a great painter.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候与希纳斯女士之间发生的故事；作者开始时认为她很刻薄，后来通过一些事情发现她是个很好的人。
36．答案 F
解析 根据上文的“...she used to watch us play from her window.”和空后“We all thought that she was mean.”可知，横线处应该是对这个女士的描述，说明大家认为她很刻薄的原因。故F项符合语境。
37．答案 B
解析 根据上文的“Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it.”和下文的“Soon we ran out of balls.”可知，此处说明了“我们的球很快用完了”的原因，故B项符合语境。
38．答案 E
解析 根据“It took only a few more minutes to water it，so I did it.”以及下文女士邀请作者去她家里做客并表示感谢可知，作者每天都给女士的草坪浇水，故E项符合语境。
39．答案 D
解析 根据下文的“That surprised me a lot.”可知，前文已经提到过作者认为她很刻薄。那么横线处应该说的是让作者吃惊的原因，故D项符合语境。
40．答案 C
解析 根据下文的“She handed me the box，said ‘thank you’ and smiled.I realized she had a kind heart.”可知，这些都是在说作者对那位女士看法的改变。故C项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger，“My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don’t 45 .” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally，the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ，the doctor said，“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse，“How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I’m sorry，sir.Your son is out of 52 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving，the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don’t 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
答案 A
解析 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故，他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
答案 D
解析 突然，一名医生冲进手术室。
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，孩子需要手术，所以躺在手术台上。
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
答案 C
解析 结合语境，医生对父亲说话，因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
答案 A
解析 根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知，此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
答案 B
解析 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说不要担心，但父亲对医生感到不满，认为医生说得多么轻松啊。
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favorite D．worst
答案 D
解析 父亲认为时间太长了，开始想最坏的结果。
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，还没等父亲问任何事情，医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
答案 A
解析 父亲认为医生很快离开，所以断言医生对自己的态度不好，开始责怪医生，认为医生没有帮到他。
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
答案 A
解析 结合语境及常识可知，为病人服务是医生的职责。
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知，护士让他冷静下来。
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
答案 C
解析 根据上文提到“the doctor said，‘Your son is fine now.’”可知，孩子已经脱离危险。
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
答案 D
解析 你儿子一被带到这里，我们就给医生打电话，他当时在墓地。根据语境可知，只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)”可推知，他的儿子去世了。pass away去世。
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
答案 D
解析 根据短文内容可知，若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you smile，not only do you feel happy，56. you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once 57. (say)，“A smile is a curve(弧线) that sets everything straight.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results.58.
it takes is a smile to make short work of many 59. (difficult)，for just being happy can help others.I have often thought of a smile 60. the touch of mother to her baby.
A day without a smile is a day wasted.Some people grin(咧嘴笑) and bear it，while 61.
smile and change the world.Don’t you love the feelings of being 62. (return) with a smile？It can move into the soul and release good into the world.It can make friends with 63.
(strange)．It can bring friends closer together.It can bridge the generation gap.It can fill the heart with love.
A smile is a light in the window of the soul，64. (indicate) that the heart is at home. Heaven puts a smile on our faces so that we would see that the world needs that breath to 65. (light) the darkness in our life.
56．答案 but
解析 考查并列连词。根据句中的“not only”可知，此处考查not only...but (also)．..结构。
57．答案 said
解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“once”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填said。
58．答案 What
解析 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
59．答案 difficulties
解析 考查名词复数。difficulty意为“难事”，many后接可数名词的复数，故填difficulties。
60．答案 as
解析 考查固定搭配。think of...as...认为……是……。
61．答案 others
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，该句考查some...others...意为“一些人……其他人……”。
62．答案 returned
解析 考查非谓语动词。you与return之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
63．答案 strangers
解析 考查词性转换。由上文中的friends可知，此处应为strangers，意为“陌生人”。
64．答案 indicating
解析 考查非谓语动词。indicate与其逻辑主语a smile之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
65．答案 lighten
解析 考查词性转换。因为to为不定式符号，且在此处表示目的，故其后加动词原形。故用lighten意为“(使)变明亮”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1．向他表示道歉；
2．表达你对此事的认识；
3．请求他的原谅。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dylan，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Dylan，
I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday.I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long.
Next time，I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled，or even ahead of schedule.
I sincerely ask your forgiveness.I hope my mistake won’t prevent you from seeking my help in the future.I’m always happy to be of service.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On Christmas Eve，seventythreeyearold George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was $2.99，white bread,89 cents with a 10cent discount.Leaving the cashier，he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit，the wind reminded him of his gloves.“Where are they？” Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again，including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount，for just $35.00 ten years ago.They were soft and warm and very durable.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves，so they looked like new.Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
George，calm on the outside but nervous inside，reentered the store.He followed the same route he had walked before，starting at the bread counter，to the milk section，the corner where salt and sugar were placed，then the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves，but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves，but only received the same answer.His heart grew heavier.
“Society has changed，and people have changed，” he murmured to himself.“Years ago，if somebody picked up something lost，they would give it back.Now a good action is lost.”
Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.The first two persons he saw did wear gloves，but one was women’s and the other not black.
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，he found a man looking like a lawyer，
Paragraph 2：
During the whole holiday，he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.
参考范文
Suddenly，he found a man looking like a lawyer，wearing black leather gloves.Abrupt as it might seem，George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his，but there came a disappointing answer.On second thought，he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store.He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found.Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.
During the whole holiday，he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.After all，in deep winter，he could not do many things without gloves.Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves.With the last ray of hope，he stepped into the store again.No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost.After examining them carefully，he was wild with joy，expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost.
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man eat just now?
A．An apple.
B．Some chicken.
C．Some peaches.
2．How is the new house different from the old one?
A．It has more rooms.
B．It has larger rooms.
C．It has a small garden.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Teacher and student.
4．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the evening.
5．Why did the man call the woman?
A．To return her hat.
B．To thank her for the great party.
C．To ask her if he left something in her house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where is the man going?
A．A hotel.
B．A park.
C．A museum.
7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street?
A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street.
B．It is the fastest way.
C．She knows the route better.
8．Which way do the speakers finally go?
A．Madison Street.
B．Park Street.
C．50th Street.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a waiting room.
B．In the doctor’s office.
C．Over the phone.
10．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a headache.
11．When can the man see the doctor?
A．Right now.
B．This afternoon.
C．Tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Coworkers.
B．Friends.
C．Coach and player.
13．Which sport does the woman do for exercise?
A．Running.
B．Basketball.
C．Swimming.
14．How often does the woman play volleyball?
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is Bobby?
A．A friend.
B．A dog.
C．A neighbor.
16．What happened to Bobby?
A．He went missing.
B．He left with Jim.
C．He lost his sight.
17．How does the woman feel?
A．Angry.
B．Worried.
C．Regretful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is a nurse.
B．Her husband is dead.
C．She lives with her children now.
19．When does the woman usually get up?
A．At 5∶00.
B．At 6∶30.
C．At 7∶00.
20．What does the woman like doing?
A．Reading newspapers in the park.
B．Doing something indoors.
C．Looking in the shop windows.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Two peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M：Don’t worry about that.I ate them when you were cooking in the kitchen.
Text 2
W：Tell me about your new house.
M：Well，first of all，it’s much bigger.It has the same number of rooms，but each room is larger.We also have a large garden.
Text 3
W：Mr Black，could I have a meeting with a student here?
M：Sorry，not here，Miss Hopkins.We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow’s lecture.
Text 4
M：Would you like some more coffee?
W：No，thank you.I’ve had enough.
M：How were your eggs?
W：Oh，they were delicious! My first meal of the day was perfect.I’m ready to face the day now!
Text 5
M：Hi，Marcie，this is David calling.
W：Oh，hi there! How are you?
M：I’m fine.That was a great party last night.Listen，did I leave a black hat at your place?
W：I haven’t seen a black hat anywhere.I’m happy to take a look around，though.
Text 6
W：Where do you want to go?
M：I’m going to the Plaza Hotel.
W：Do you want to go up Madison Street?
M：Is that the fastest way？I’m in a hurry.
W：The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now.
M：What other way can you go?
W：I can take Park Street.
M：All right.
W：There’s a traffic jam up ahead.
M：In that case，turn left at the next traffic light.
W：OK.I’ll go west on 50th Street.
M：Thanks.I don’t want to be late.
Text 7
W：Hello，Dr Baker’s office.
M：Hello，this is Tom Keller.I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor as soon as possible.
W：Is it an emergency?
M：Well，I’ve been suffering a lot from very bad stomach pain for two days now.At first，I thought it would go away quickly.But now I don’t think I can wait for another day.
W：You are one of Dr Baker’s regular patients，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I am.
W：In that case，the doctor might be able to fit you in between appointments.Why don’t you come in this afternoon?
M：Thank you very much.
W：You are welcome.
Text 8
M：Hi，Jane.Long time no see! You look just as attractive as before.How can you keep such a good figure？You must have joined a health club.
W：Well，thank you.I make sure to get plenty of exercise every day.
M：So，do you go running in the morning?
W：No，I don’t.I don’t like running，especially in the morning.
M：Then what kind of sports do you do for exercise?
W：Swimming.I go swimming three times a week.I manage to swim two miles each time.
M：Wow，no wonder you have such a fantastic figure.
W：I also play volleyball.
M：Really？How often do you play volleyball?
W：Usually twice a week.
M：That’s great!
Text 9
M：Crystal...Crystal...Hey，what’s wrong with you，Crystal?
W：I lost Bobby yesterday.
M：You mean your pet dog?
W：Bobby just isn’t a common dog.He is my best friend.He understands me.
M：Of course.You must feel terrible.
W：Yeah.I don’t want to do anything now.I can’t do anything without Bobby at my side.
M：Poor Bobby.So，when did you last see him?
W：Yesterday afternoon.I took him out for a walk after school.I saw Jim on a street corner and talked to him for a while.When I stopped talking to him，I couldn’t find Bobby.
M：Did you ask the neighbors about him?
W：Yes，I did，and I looked everywhere for him.I just couldn’t find him.It’s all my fault.Why did I let him out of my sight when I was talking to Jim?
M：Don’t blame yourself too much.It was just an accident.
W：I know，but I still regret it.
Text 10
M：Good evening and welcome to Real Life.Tonight，we have Janice Weston here in the studio with us.She is going to tell us about her schedule in the nursing home.Welcome，Mrs Weston!
W：Thanks.I usually get up at 6∶30.When my husband was alive，we had to be up by five o’clock.He was a longdistance train driver，you see.Before breakfast，I have a cup of tea and listen to music on the radio.Then，between seven and eight，I get dressed and eat breakfast.I always watch television while I eat breakfast for the news and the weather.And then I usually have a nap until lunch.We have a big lunch here at Twybury’s.After lunch，I like being taken out in my wheelchair.I hate staying indoors.I like looking in the shop windows or sitting in a park and watching the world go by.I usually fall asleep at about three，and we have our tea at around five.In the evening，we play cards，and then I’m in bed by eight.I am getting old，you know.I’m nearly eightythree.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you go to St.Petersburg，the number of attractions can seem overwhelming.If you’re short of time，or just want to make sure to hit the highlights，these are the top mustsee sights in St.Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.Prepare to come facetoface with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages from Byzantine(拜占庭)style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)—the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽)．
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission(门票)，but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working—during the day in summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it，the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive mustsee sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten，and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow！”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金)，this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
21．If you’re interested in paintings，you’d better go to .
A．the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B．the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C．Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D．the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.”和倒数第二段中的“...and the paintings inside the church will make you say ‘Wow！’” 可知答案。
22．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to .
A．Peter the Great B．Alexander Pushkin
C．Byzantine D．Stalin
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.”可知答案。
23．What can we know from the passage?
A．The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B．The largest collections of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.
C．The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D．You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kizhi Island is an openair museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.”可知答案。
B
Twelveyearold Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru.He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life.So he asked the new priest(牧师) in his village to give him one.But there was no electricity.So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it.The next morning，he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf，the priest，was moved.He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance.But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books.And yet，no one can be taught to read and write without books.To make people in a poor，faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them.So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done？Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky，hilly land of Peru.So what other methods could be used?
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China.And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village，lending books to villagers.They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.So，village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today，there are 600 village libraries across Peru.The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
语篇解读 本文介绍了秘鲁的一位牧师为让村民读到更多的书而想办法，最后促成了赤脚图书馆建立的故事。
24．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo .
A．had a lot of books
B．bought candles from others
C．enjoyed reading books
D．lived in the church
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，莱昂纳多家里贫穷，于是他向新来的牧师借书，又从教堂借蜡烛彻夜读书，并在次日清晨去换取另一本书，由此可知他非常喜欢读书。
25．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “ ”．
A．to grow to love books
B．to bring books to people
C．to read and write
D．to build a new library
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.”可知，But how could this be done？意为：但是怎样把书带给人们呢？故选B项。
26．The passage doesn’t mention .
A．when the barefoot librarians appeared
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctors
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，A、B、D三项的内容文中都提及了，但是没有提及C项内容。
27．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，这些图书管理员非常重要。
C
A city without cars would be very strange，right？But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasn’t built on land，like Beijing or Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so，travel isn’t difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special，but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge，and there’s nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hour later，it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once，people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.Every year，high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes，more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project，which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway，this project is helping solve the problem.
语篇解读 这篇短文主要介绍了意大利的水城威尼斯。它位于意大利东北部，人们的主要交通工具是船。这个城市因为水而出名，同时也面临着海平面上升，城市被淹没的问题。
28．Which is the best way to travel in Venice?
A．The waterways.
B．Taxis and cars.
C．400 bridges.
D．Boats and rain shoes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”可知，在威尼斯，水路是最好的交通方式。
29．What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?
A．The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
B．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C．People used too much underground water.
D．The temperature has become higher over the years.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素主要有：地下水被大量开采；最近几年温度上升，致使北冰洋海水融化，海水上涨。没有提及B项。
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C．Scientists can solve the problem easily.
D．Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，已经有了应对措施。
31．The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of Venice
B．the waterways of Venice
C．the places of interest of Venice
D．the problems of Venice
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了意大利水城威尼斯遇到的问题。故选D项。
D
Some people state they never forget a face.But what does that saying mean？Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember?
A new study has found that，on average，people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.That number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition.But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.
During the study，people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible.Then，they wrote down famous faces they know，such as actors，politicians and other public people.The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces，which is very shocking to the researchers.Rob Jenkins，coauthor of the study，said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces.He also said it could be because of different social environments.Some people may have grown up in more populated places.So they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In today’s modern world of big cities，televisions and social media，we meet thousands of people.Our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens，as well as those we know.
The people in the study included 25 men and women.They are between 18 and 61 years old.“It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”，Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime.But，he added，there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。有些人永远不会忘记一张脸，一个人能记住的面孔的数量真的没有限制吗？研究者们进行了研究，发现一个人可以记住1 000到10 000个面孔。
32．How is the study different from the previous ones?
A．It is the first study on facial recognition.
B．The study includes participants of all ages.
C．It lists the number of faces people can recognize.
D．Participants could only recognize faces from personal lives.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.”可知，这个研究与先前的研究的不同之处是这次研究出了人们可以记住多少张面孔，故选C。
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The difference of social environments.
B．People’s natural ability to learn.
C．The wide range of the numbers.
D．The necessity of facial recognition.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据第三段的“The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces，which is very shocking to the researchers.”可知，此处的it指代的是参与者们能记住的面孔的数量很大，故选C。
34．What will the researchers probably focus on after this study?
A．Why older people remember more faces.
B．When people can remember the most faces.
C．Whether people’s ability to remember faces is necessary.
D．How our abilities to remember faces vary at different ages.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段提到我们所知道的面孔数量是否存在一个峰值年龄，根据本段末句“But，he added，there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.”可知， 研究者们接下来可能会专注于研究我们记忆面孔的能力在不同的年龄是如何变化的。故选D。
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Beings Never Forget a Face
B．Face Recognition Benefits Humans
C．The Key to Remembering More Faces
D．The Brain Remembers Thousands of Faces
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了研究者们就人们能记住多少面孔进行了研究，研究结果让专家们吃惊，一个人可以记住多达10 000张面孔。故本文的最佳标题是“大脑能记住成千上万张面孔”，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was young，my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home.A woman named Mrs Shinas owned a tiny house nearby，and she used to watch us play from her window. 36 We all thought that she was mean.
She had a big trained dog and whenever one of our baseballs rolled in its direction，Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it. 37 Soon we ran out of balls.
In those days，I used to water our lawn each day.One day as I stood watering our small lawn，I noticed that Mrs Shinas’ lawn looked a little dry.It took only a few more minutes to water it，so I did it. 38
When autumn came that year，I also helped gather up the leaves on Mrs Shinas’ yard.As I was doing this one day，she invited me to sit in her living room.She gave me a cookie and a glass of milk.As I sat there eating the cookie，she showed me her collection of paintings. 39 That surprised me a lot.It was the first conversation I had ever had with her.
40 She went into her kitchen and returned with a box.In it were all the balls that her dog had taken.She handed me the box，said “thank you” and smiled.I realized she had a kind heart.I also learned that when we serve others，we are showing them that we love them.
A．We wanted to buy a new ball.
B．But the dog wouldn’t return the ball to us.
C．Her next action even changed my opinion of her.
D．Then she thanked me for taking care of her lawn.
E．Soon I found myself watering her lawn each day.
F．She rarely came out of her house and never smiled.
G．What delighted me most was that she was a great painter.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候与希纳斯女士之间发生的故事；作者开始时认为她很刻薄，后来通过一些事情发现她是个很好的人。
36．答案 F
解析 根据上文的“...she used to watch us play from her window.”和空后“We all thought that she was mean.”可知，横线处应该是对这个女士的描述，说明大家认为她很刻薄的原因。故F项符合语境。
37．答案 B
解析 根据上文的“Mrs Shinas would send the dog to catch it.”和下文的“Soon we ran out of balls.”可知，此处说明了“我们的球很快用完了”的原因，故B项符合语境。
38．答案 E
解析 根据“It took only a few more minutes to water it，so I did it.”以及下文女士邀请作者去她家里做客并表示感谢可知，作者每天都给女士的草坪浇水，故E项符合语境。
39．答案 D
解析 根据下文的“That surprised me a lot.”可知，前文已经提到过作者认为她很刻薄。那么横线处应该说的是让作者吃惊的原因，故D项符合语境。
40．答案 C
解析 根据下文的“She handed me the box，said ‘thank you’ and smiled.I realized she had a kind heart.”可知，这些都是在说作者对那位女士看法的改变。故C项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 41 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 42 towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his anger，“My son is lying on the 43 table for so long！” The doctor 44 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don’t 45 .” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 46 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”
An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 47 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally，the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 48 ，the doctor said，“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.
The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse，“How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 49 to me at all！It is his 50 to serve his patients.”
The nurse requested him to 51 down and said，“I’m sorry，sir.Your son is out of 52 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)when we called him 53 your son was brought here.His son 54 away last night.Before leaving，the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”
Don’t 55 before knowing the whole truth.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。
41．A.unconscious B．unwilling
C．regretful D．hopeless
答案 A
解析 由于遭遇了一次严重的事故，他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。
42．A.walked B．looked
C．drove D．rushed
答案 D
解析 突然，一名医生冲进手术室。
43．A.dinning B．operation
C．writing D．work
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，孩子需要手术，所以躺在手术台上。
44．A.looked down on B．took care of
C．stared at D．laughed at
答案 C
解析 结合语境，医生对父亲说话，因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。
45．A.worry B．cry
C．hesitate D．quarrel
答案 A
解析 根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知，此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。
46．A.stressfully B．easily
C．patiently D．embarrassedly
答案 B
解析 结合语境可知，医生对父亲说不要担心，但父亲对医生感到不满，认为医生说得多么轻松啊。
47．A.dangerous B．urgent
C．favorite D．worst
答案 D
解析 父亲认为时间太长了，开始想最坏的结果。
48．A.why B．anything
C．when D．everything
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，还没等父亲问任何事情，医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。
49．A.favour B．wrong
C．good D．harm
答案 A
解析 父亲认为医生很快离开，所以断言医生对自己的态度不好，开始责怪医生，认为医生没有帮到他。
50．A.duty B．problem
C．dream D．chance
答案 A
解析 结合语境及常识可知，为病人服务是医生的职责。
51．A.break B．calm
C．set D．fall
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知，护士让他冷静下来。
52．A.sight B．order
C．danger D．control
答案 C
解析 根据上文提到“the doctor said，‘Your son is fine now.’”可知，孩子已经脱离危险。
53．A.before B．although
C．as long as D．as soon as
答案 D
解析 你儿子一被带到这里，我们就给医生打电话，他当时在墓地。根据语境可知，只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。
54．A.walked B．passed
C．got D．ran
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)”可推知，他的儿子去世了。pass away去世。
55．A.reply B．imagine
C．regret D．conclude
答案 D
解析 根据短文内容可知，若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you smile，not only do you feel happy，56. you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once 57. (say)，“A smile is a curve(弧线) that sets everything straight.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results.58.
it takes is a smile to make short work of many 59. (difficult)，for just being happy can help others.I have often thought of a smile 60. the touch of mother to her baby.
A day without a smile is a day wasted.Some people grin(咧嘴笑) and bear it，while 61.
smile and change the world.Don’t you love the feelings of being 62. (return) with a smile？It can move into the soul and release good into the world.It can make friends with 63.
(strange)．It can bring friends closer together.It can bridge the generation gap.It can fill the heart with love.
A smile is a light in the window of the soul，64. (indicate) that the heart is at home. Heaven puts a smile on our faces so that we would see that the world needs that breath to 65. (light) the darkness in our life.
56．答案 but
解析 考查并列连词。根据句中的“not only”可知，此处考查not only...but (also)．..结构。
57．答案 said
解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“once”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填said。
58．答案 What
解析 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
59．答案 difficulties
解析 考查名词复数。difficulty意为“难事”，many后接可数名词的复数，故填difficulties。
60．答案 as
解析 考查固定搭配。think of...as...认为……是……。
61．答案 others
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，该句考查some...others...意为“一些人……其他人……”。
62．答案 returned
解析 考查非谓语动词。you与return之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
63．答案 strangers
解析 考查词性转换。由上文中的friends可知，此处应为strangers，意为“陌生人”。
64．答案 indicating
解析 考查非谓语动词。indicate与其逻辑主语a smile之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
65．答案 lighten
解析 考查词性转换。因为to为不定式符号，且在此处表示目的，故其后加动词原形。故用lighten意为“(使)变明亮”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dylan，但你却迟到了10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1．向他表示道歉；
2．表达你对此事的认识；
3．请求他的原谅。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dylan，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Dylan，
I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday.I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long.
Next time，I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled，or even ahead of schedule.
I sincerely ask your forgiveness.I hope my mistake won’t prevent you from seeking my help in the future.I’m always happy to be of service.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On Christmas Eve，seventythreeyearold George selected his food carefully.Skim milk was $2.99，white bread,89 cents with a 10cent discount.Leaving the cashier，he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit，the wind reminded him of his gloves.“Where are they？” Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag either.He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store.He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat.George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again，including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.
Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount，for just $35.00 ten years ago.They were soft and warm and very durable.He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves，so they looked like new.Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.
George，calm on the outside but nervous inside，reentered the store.He followed the same route he had walked before，starting at the bread counter，to the milk section，the corner where salt and sugar were placed，then the rest of the store.Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain.He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves，but they said no.Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves，but only received the same answer.His heart grew heavier.
“Society has changed，and people have changed，” he murmured to himself.“Years ago，if somebody picked up something lost，they would give it back.Now a good action is lost.”
Yet he did not give up hope.He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his.The first two persons he saw did wear gloves，but one was women’s and the other not black.
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，he found a man looking like a lawyer，
Paragraph 2：
During the whole holiday，he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.
参考范文
Suddenly，he found a man looking like a lawyer，wearing black leather gloves.Abrupt as it might seem，George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his，but there came a disappointing answer.On second thought，he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store.He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found.Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.
During the whole holiday，he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair.After all，in deep winter，he could not do many things without gloves.Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves.With the last ray of hope，he stepped into the store again.No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost.After examining them carefully，he was wild with joy，expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost.
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