搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 练习
      必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)(解析版).docx
    • 练习
      必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)(考试版).docx
    • 音频
      2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用).mp3
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)01
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)02
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)03
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)01
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)02
    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)03
    还剩22页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)

    展开
    这是一份必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用),文件包含必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用考试版docx、2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。

    绝密★启用前
    2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03
    江苏地区专用


    江苏属于新高考地区,考试题型为听力(20小题,每小题1.5分)+阅读理解(15小题,每小题2.5分)+七选五阅读(5小题,每小题2.5分)+完形填空(15小题,每小题1分)+语法阅读(10小题,每小题1.5分)+书面表达(第一节 应用文15分;第二节 读后续写25分),读后续写是新高考增加的一个题型。
    读后续写要求考生在读完一篇350词以内的阅读材料后,根据材料内容及所给段落开头语续写两个段落(共150词左右),与材料组成一篇逻辑顺畅、情节和结构完整的文章。读后续写的阅读材料一般都是记叙文,考生需要续写的内容往往是故事的高潮和结尾,所以考生要按照原文本的思路、脉络和情感,甚至语言的表达特点进行写作。


    本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文(两篇)的结构,其中AB两篇较简单,C篇为说明文(科普知识),中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向,D篇为说明文(环境保护)由于人为造成的全球变暖,南极洲的环境发生着变化;七选五阅读为如何过上简单而充实的生活的方法,难度中等;完形填空为记叙文,凭借顽强的毅力跑完全程的故事;语法填空介绍了中国的礼仪文化;写作主要是常规的应用文写作(书信)和新型写作读后续写讲述了笨拙且不修边幅的Mohi,最后得到了同学们的认可并成了轰动一时的名人。

    本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What does the woman think of the cake?
    A.It’s not very fresh. B.It’s not tasty. C.It’s not expensive.
    【答案】A
    【原文】
    M: Linda, have a taste of this cake and tell me what you think.
    W: OK. Hmm… I’m afraid it has gone bad. When did you buy it?
    2.What does the man think of the woman?
    A.Helpful. B.Relaxed. C.Careless.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    W: Oh, where on earth did I put my phone? I’m going out now.
    M: Just relax, Amy. I’ll call your number so you’ll know where it is. But you should really learn your lessons. This has happened more than once.
    3.Where does the dialogue take place?
    A.At school. B.At a supermarket. C.At home.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    M: Look at the fridge! It’s so empty. What shall we eat for breakfast?
    W: Do we have any eggs and jam left?
    M: No, nothing left. But we just have bread and some milk.
    W: That’s OK.
    4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Friends.
    【答案】A
    【原文】
    W: You'll need a new suit for the wedding. Your parents and your sister always dress well.
    M: Don't try to compete with my sister. She wastes money on clothes.
    W: Women need nice clothes. You wouldn't have married me if I hadn't looked nice.
    5.Why can’t Tim speak fluent English?
    A.He has no time to study. B.He hardly practices it. C.He doesn’t go to English classes.
    【答案】B
    【原文】
    W: Tim has been learning English for 7 years, so he must speak fluent English.
    M: No, because he practices little.
    第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
    6.What does the woman think of the man?
    A.He’s relaxed. B.He’s anxious. C.He’s annoyed.
    7.What does the man finally decide to do this weekend?
    A.Write his paper. B.Teach a few classes. C.Have a good night’s sleep.
    【答案】
    6.B 7.A
    【原文】
    M: Good morning!
    W: Good morning, Gavin. Did you sleep well last night?
    M: I fell asleep right away last night. I didn’t wake up once, and I didn’t have any bad dreams.
    W: That’s great news! But you still look worried. Why?
    M: Just one more thing. A school called me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend. I don’t know what to do.
    W: Do you have any other plans this weekend?
    M: I’m supposed to work on a paper that’s due on Monday.
    W: Try not to take on more than you can handle.
    M: You’re right. I probably should just work on my paper. Thanks!
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.Who is Jeff?
    A.Mandy's sister. B.Laura's friend. C.Kitty's brother.
    9.What is the fir this Sunday intended for?
    A.Charity. B.Family get-together. C.Education.
    10.What activity can people do the fair?
    A.Watching a movie. B.Doing handwork. C.Playing musical instruments.
    【答案】
    8.C 9.A 10.B
    【原文】
    M: Jeff speaking.
    W: Hi! This is Mandy. Is Kitty there?
    M: No, my sister is out. Her piano class starts at six.
    W: Oh, it’s five fifty. She must have gone to her class. Please ask her if she has time this Sunday. Laura and I are going to a fair at the National Building Museum. It aims to raise money for a children’s hospital.
    M: OK. Would you like to leave her more information about the fair?
    W: Yeah. Please tell her the admission fee is twenty dollars. We can eat snacks, do handwork and play games there. We can also watch a fashion show.
    M: OK. When will you meet her?
    W: The fair opens at ten thirty in the morning and closes at three in the afternoon. We want to be there fifteen minutes before the fair opens.
    M: All right. I’ll let her know when she gets back.
    W: Thank you, bye!
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.Why did Rachel know nothing about this field trip?
    A.She started the course later than others.
    B.She had no access to the online courses.
    C.She cared little about her academic study.
    12.When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park next Monday?
    A.At 7 a.m. B.At 7:45 a.m. C.At 8 a.m.
    13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Tourist and guide. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.
    【答案】
    11.A 12.C 13.B
    【原文】
    W: Hi, Tom. How are you?
    M: Good, thanks, Rachel. I’m fine. I was going to ring you tonight so it’s a good thing I’ve run into you. I wanted to remind you about the field trip—the two-day field trip next week.
    W: What field trip?
    M: The geography field trip to the Yellow Stone National Park. It’s a compulsory part of the first year Environmental Science course. Didn’t you know about it?
    W: No. I must have missed that piece of information; this is news to me. But give me the details, please!
    M: Didn’t you get the course outline? You don’t seem to know anything about this course!
    W: Well, remember, I only started at the university a month ago, so I joined the course two weeks late and I’ve been trying to catch up ever since!
    M: Oh, of course! Well, we have to meet outside the library next Monday at 7 in the morning or you can meet us at 7:45 at the bus station in time to catch the coach which departs at 8 o’clock.
    W: Oh, alright. See you on Monday, and thanks very much for letting me know.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.When did the man take up ice diving?
    A.At 7. B.At 9. C.Last year.
    15.What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?
    A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Acting.
    16.What does the woman think of playing computer games?
    A.It’s relaxing. B.It’s a waste of time. C.It helps her make friends.
    17.What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Relatives.
    【答案】
    14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A
    【原文】
    W: Where are you from, Corey?
    M: I’m from Canada. I’ve just moved here.
    W: Canada! Are you good at winter sports then?
    M: Yeah, I love winter sports very much, such as skiing and snowboarding. I also like ice diving.
    W: Wow! That sounds quite exciting!
    M: Yeah. I’ve been doing that for 7 years, since I was 9. What do you do in your free time?
    W: Well, swimming used to be my favorite hobby. But now I spend most of my spare time in the acting club I joined last year and I really love the theater—I really want to be an actress one day. Have you got any other hobbies?
    M: Um,I guess I enjoy playing online computer games. I feel quite relaxed when playing the games and it helps me. make new friends. How about you? Do you spend much time online?
    W: Well, I’m not interested in computer games. I think it makes no sense to spend time playing something with strangers. I prefer chatting face to face with my friends.
    M: I like chatting with friends too.
    W: Oh, it’s time for class. Our English teacher is coming. After class I’ll introduce you to some of my friends.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.Who is this speech intended for?
    A.Professional swimmers. B.Pool managers. C.General people.
    19.What does the speaker suggest doing if you can't swim?
    A.Swimming with another person. B.Taking a swimming class. C.Going to a pool with lifeguards.
    20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
    A.Swimming rules. B.Swimming skills. C.Swimming places.
    【答案】
    18.C 19.B 20.A
    【原文】
    When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.Others like to swim in the ocean.But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning each day in the USA.These simple rules will help you enjoy the water safely this summer.
    Learn to swim
    If you can't swim, don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you may think.Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
    Don't swim alone
    When you do swim, always swim with another person.The two of you can watch out for each other.If something happens, one of you can go and get help.
    Be careful
    Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards.If you need help, the lifeguard can help you.When you play in the water, don't push or jump on others.
    Enjoy the water, but remember to do it safely.
    第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Want to see the majestic Forbidden City, or somewhere else while avoiding the fuss of travel and crowds?
    Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual(虚拟)trips to sought-after attractions around China. In collaboration with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, China-culture. org haslaunched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.
    Historical sites: the Dunhuang, Mogao Grottoes, Ming Tombs. . .
    Natural landscapes: Huangshan Mountain, Jiuzhaigou. . .
    Exquisite architecture: the Summer Palace, Potala Palace. . .
    Just a few clicks, visitors can appreciate the beauty of China’s history and culture in minute-detail. Voiced tours and 3D guide maps are available to offer more detailed information. It is a concentrated multimedia travel experience packed in a virtual tour.
    21. Which of the following places do you choose to go to, if you want to take a historical trip?
    A.Ming Tombs. B.Summer Palace. C.Jiuzhaigou. D.Huangshan Mountain.
    22.According to the text, how do you take your trip?
    A.Go by air. B.Self-drive. C.Tour online. D.Skim through pictures.
    23.Where can the text be found?
    A.In a novel. B.In a tour magazine. C.In a history book. D.In a scientific report.
    【答案】
    21.A 22.C 23.B
    【解析】
    本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“云游”的新体验方式,疫情期间,在不方便旅游的情况下,若想去参观宏伟的紫禁城、兵马俑或峨眉山,同时又能避免旅行和人群的烦扰,就请登录“中国虚拟旅游”,这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各地热门景点的项目,只需点击几下鼠标,或手指滑动,游客们就可以获得高清立体的“中国旅游体验”,可以欣赏到中国历史和文化的细节。
    21.细节理解题。根据表格里第一行文字“Historical sites like the Dunhuang, Mogao Grottoes and Ming Tombs(敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹)”可知,如果你想进行一次历史性的旅行,可以选择去敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹。故选A。
    22.细节理解题。根据第二段“Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual(虚拟)trips to sought-after attractions around China. In collaboration with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, China-culture. org haslaunched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.(登录虚拟中国之旅(Virtual Tours in China),这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”,利用最先进的虚拟现实技术,为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知,本文介绍的是虚拟之旅,是“在线旅游”,故选C。
    23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to see the majestic Forbidden City, or somewhere else while avoiding the fuss of travel and crowds?(想看看雄伟的紫禁城,或其他地方,同时避免旅行和拥挤?)”以及第二段“Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual(虚拟)trips to sought-after attractions around China. In collaboration with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, China-culture. org haslaunched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.(登录虚拟中国之旅(Virtual Tours in China),这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”,利用最先进的虚拟现实技术,为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知,本文介绍了一个在线旅游项目,由此可推知,本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
    B

    Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak (披风) and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a Chinese government official do. So it's not surprising that He Jiaolong, a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video.
    She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”.
    “I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said.
    Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.
    While she continues to draw the public's attention to Ili, she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism, especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times.
    “I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”
    24.Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos?
    A.To introduce her job. B.To gain personal fame.
    C.To promote a horse breed. D.To advertise the local scenery.
    25.What can we learn from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3?
    A.She enjoys being called an online celebrity.
    B.She is proud of her skills of making short videos.
    C.The video's success makes a difference to her life.
    D.The video's success damages her image as an official.
    26.What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili?
    A.Sales of local products have been increased. B.Lives of local residents have been disturbed.
    C.More local officials join her in livestreaming. D.More followers make videos of the local scenery.
    27.How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism?
    A.She decides to quit appearing online. B.She apologizes to the local government.
    C.She consults experts on dealing with the stress. D.She continues serving people through her efforts.
    【答案】
    24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D
    【解析】
    这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式,推广当地的产品及旅游业。
    24.细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”. (当时她在思考新的方法,为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种——被称为“天马”,她有了制作视频的想法)”可知,贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马。故选C。
    25.推理判断题。根据第三段““I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said. (她说:“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎。起初,我真的不喜欢被称为网红,因为我从来不想成为网红。但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。”)”可知,拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红,并且非常受欢迎,贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来促进当地的发展。故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响,故选C。
    26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media. (除了发布短视频外,她还通过直播推广当地的农产品和旅游资源。有了更多的粉丝,她现在可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过200万元的当地产品,而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时,每次的销售额只有5000元左右。)”可知,直播帮助贺娇龙推广当地的农产品,并使销售额从5000元左右上升到200万,增加了当地产品的销售额。故选A。
    27.细节理解题。根据最后一段““I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”(她说:“最重要的是,我是一名政府官员。我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事情影响我的工作。我希望看到当地人理解我为他们服务的努力,这是我的职责。希望大家能通过我的视频感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量。我只是其中之一。”)”可知,面对批评,贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努力,继续服务人民。故选D。
    C
    Chinese researchers say they believe a group of rockets could be used to change the path of asteroids that might pass near Earth.
    A team at China’s National Space Science Center carried out simulations(模拟) on the proposed asteroid defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rockets of China’s biggest kind of rockets could force a large asteroid to change direction. Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.
    The Chinese research was based on defending against a specific asteroid, Bennu, which orbits the sun. Bennu is about a half-kilometer wide. It is considered a near-Earth asteroid. Bennu reaches its closest distance to Earth every six years. The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.
    China’s Long March 5 rockets are a central part of the country’s space program. They have been used to launch space station elements and carry spacecraft to the Moon and Mars. China has successfully launched six Long March 5 rockets, since 2016.
    Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector (偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further. Scientists say deflecting an asteroid’s path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.
    28.Who favors the opinion that Earth may be hit by asteroids?
    A.Most space experts. B.Many organizations.
    C.Most astrophysicists. D.Chinese researchers.
    29.What do we know about “Icarus”?
    A.A space object. B.A large asteroid.
    C.A science publication. D.An asteroid deflector.
    30.How does Alan Green find the Chinese researchers’ simulations?
    A.Reasonable. B.Unbelievable. C.Suspicious. D.Practical.
    31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A.Deflecting an asteroid’s path with rockets is risky. B.Nuclear explosion can fully redirect an asteroid.
    C.Small pieces of asteroid can hardly damage the earth. D.Rockets will someway affect an asteroid’s travel path.
    【答案】
    28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。
    28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.(大多数专家都认为,一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。 然而,许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知,许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选B项。
    29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志 Icarus 上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知,Icarus是一个科学出版物。故选C项。
    30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector(偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.(艾伦·格林是一位天体物理学教授。 他说,他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量,简单的物理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是,他又说,这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知,艾伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。
    31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroid's path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.(科学家们表示,改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低,核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知,用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低,所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选A项。
    D
    There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.
    Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.
    “The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
    “Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
    “Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
    32.Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting?
    A.It is highly reflective. B.Its dark colour absorbs heat.
    C.It produces vast energy. D.It causes much pollution.
    33.According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study?
    A.To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.
    B.To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.
    C.To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.
    D.To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.
    34.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
    A.The change caused by Antarctic melting. B.The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.
    C.The significance of Antarctic being in its state. D.The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.
    35.What does Raphael advise people to do?
    A.Reduce tourist numbers. B.Face the consequences.
    C.Acquire professional education. D.Stop disturbing the climate.
    【答案】
    32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
    【解析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人为造成的全球变暖,南极洲的环境发生着变化。
    32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响,因为它的反射率非常低:颜色较浅的物体,如雪,反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽;黑暗的东西,如黑碳,吸收太阳的能量并变暖)”可知,由于能够吸收热量,黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
    33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一,量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响,这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知,在研究过程中,量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。A项“测量黑碳对融化的影响”符合题意。故选A项。
    34.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be(但是,如果它不存在,在它注定要成为的状态下,我们在气候系统中的平衡将不再存在)”及第三句话“Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation(南极洲的海冰对于维持大气环流的平衡也很重要)”可知,本段主要讲述了南极洲对于环境的重要性。C项“南极处于其状态的重要性”更符合题意。故选C项。
    35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做的一切都有后果,”Raphael说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果,特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中,我们必须小心,不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知,Raphael建议我们停止扰乱气候,不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D项。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). ____36____ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.
    ____37____ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustin — or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.
    Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. ____38____ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.
    Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. ____39____
    Develop mindfulness. ____40____ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it’s coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.
    A.It is about enjoying life more with less.
    B.Stop consuming products you don’t need.
    C.Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.
    D.Get rid of things that don’t serve your happiness.
    E.minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
    F.Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.
    G.Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.
    【答案】
    36.A 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.E
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。
    36.上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism.(那么,我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢?极简主义。)”说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活,选项A“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文,解释了极简主义,耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。
    37.下文“Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and throw the latter right into the dustbin — or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西,对他们的健康没有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开,把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好,把它们送给那些可能真正从中受益的人。)”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人,选项D“摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。”概括本段主题,把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。
    38.上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. (我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。)”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人,选项C“然而无论我们如何努力,我们总是失败。”承接上文,转折语义,说明这样做并不成功,引出下文“We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. (我们需要停止比较,接受我们自己,接受我们所有的不完美。)”建议停止攀比,接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。
    39.上文段首“Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主题,一次做好一件事,选项F“停止一心多用,一次只专注一件事。”呼应段首,建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中concentrate on a single thing at a time和上文段首Do one thing at a time语义一致。故选F项。
    40.下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. (因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。)”建议要培养正念,关注当下,选项E“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系,因为生活需要平静不受干扰,所以要培养正念,关注当下。故选E项。
    第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The Olympics are full of inspirational stories. One of these ____41____ stories is of Derek Redmond. At the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek was making a second ____42____ to fulfill his Olympic dream. He had to ____43____ the 1988 Olympics in Seoul due to an injury to his foot. He had gone through multiple surgeries but was ____44____ at Barcelona and was ____45____ to win the 400-meter dash. He won the quarter- finals and moved on to the semi-finals.
    He ____46____ the race well and ran for about 150 meters before his hamstring (腘绳肌腱) broke. He stopped and ____47____ in great pain. Medical attendants ran to ____48____ him but all became ____49____, as he waved them away and struggled to his feet, that he was going to ____50____ what he had trained for his whole life. No one seemed to ____51____ what to do—____52____ the race officials. As the entire stadium looked on, an old man ____53____ the track barriers and ran onto the ____54____.
    The man was Derek’s father, Jim. He ran up beside Derek and put his arms around his son. Soon the crowd was on their feet. To their deafening applause, this great athlete ____55____ the finishing line.
    41.A.strange B.entertaining C.tragic D.motivational
    42.A.offer B.chance. C.attempt D.call
    43.A.give way to B.get hold of C.pull out of D.make up for
    44.A.in good shape B.at high speed C.on short notice D.with good reason
    45.A.respected B.favored C.allowed D.encouraged
    46.A.controlled B.rated. C.started D.won
    47.A.compared B.left C.regretted D.fell
    48.A.assist B.praise C.catch D.warn
    49.A.curious B.aware C.afraid D.proud
    50.A.repeat B.finish C.enjoy D.miss
    51.A.accept B.judge C.explain D.know
    52.A.just B.only C.rather D.even
    53.A.jumped B.measured C.watched D.covered
    54.A.street B.track C.line D.stage
    55.A.extended B.crossed C.removed D.followed
    【答案】
    41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B
    51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B
    【解析】
    本文是记叙文。文章讲述了奥运短跑选手Derek Redmond在赛场上突发腘绳肌腱断裂,却凭借顽强的毅力跑完全程的故事。
    41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:德里克·雷德蒙德就是这样一个励志故事。A. strange奇怪的;B. entertaining使人愉快的;C. tragic悲惨的;D. motivational励志的。呼应上文“The Olympics are full of inspirational stories.”指德里克·雷德蒙德就是这样一个励志故事。故选D。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上,德里克为实现他的奥运梦想进行了第二次尝试。A. offer提议;B. chance机会;C. attempt尝试;D. call打电话。根据“He had to ______ the 1988 Olympics in Seoul due to an injury to his foot”,1988年Derek参加奥运会时,因脚伤退赛,此次巴塞罗那奥运会是他为实现自己的奥运梦想所做的第二次“努力,尝试”(attempt)。故选C。
    43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于脚伤,他不得不退出1988年汉城奥运会。A. give way to让路;B. get hold of把握;C. pull out of退出;D. make up for弥补。根据“due to an injury to his foot”,Derek因伤“退赛”(pull out of),故选C。
    44.考查固定短语辨析。句意:他经历了多次手术,但在巴塞罗那时状态良好,有望赢得400米短跑冠军。A. in good shape处于很好的状态;B. at high speed全速;C. on short notice忽然;D. with good reason有充分的理由。根据but形成的转折可知,此处应填能与上文的injury, surgeries语义上相反的词。四个选项中只有in good shape(身体状况好)符合语境。故选A。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他经历了多次手术,但在巴塞罗那时状态良好,有望赢得400米短跑冠军。A. respected尊重;B. favored支持;C. allowed允许;D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He won the quarter finals and moved on to the semi-finals”,Derek在四分之一决赛和半决赛中胜出,可知他很可能最终赢得此次400米短跑比赛,favored意为“有利的,被看好的”。故选B。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:比赛开始时他跑得很好,跑了大约150米后,他的腿筋断了。A. controlled控制;B. rated认为;C. started开始;D. won赢得。根据“ran for about 150 meters”,Derek开始跑得还不错,故选started。故选C。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他停下来,疼得倒在地上。A. compared比较;B. left离开;C. regretted后悔;D. fell落下,摔倒。根据上文及其下文的“struggled to his feet(挣扎着站起来)”可知,Derek腘绳肌腱断裂后,摔倒在地(fell)。故选D。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:医护人员跑过去帮助他,但当他挥手示意他们离开并挣扎着站起来时,所有人都意识到,他将完成他这一生所训练的东西。A. assist帮助;B. praise赞美;C. catch抓住;D. warn警告。根据上文“his hamstring broke. He stopped”可知,看到Derek在赛场上身体突发状况,医护人员赶紧上场“救助”(assist)他。故选A。
    49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医护人员跑过去帮助他,但当他挥手示意他们离开并挣扎着站起来时,所有人都意识到,他将完成他这一生所训练的东西。A. curious好奇的;B. aware意识到的;C. afraid害怕的;D. proud自豪的。根据“he waved them away and struggled to his feet”可知,Derek挥手让医护人员离开,自己挣扎着站起来。由此可推知,医护人员“意识到”(aware)Derek不让他们靠近,要坚持“完成”比赛。故选B。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:医护人员跑过去帮助他,但当他挥手示意他们离开并挣扎着站起来时,所有人都意识到,他将完成他这一生所训练的东西。A. repeat重复;B. finish结束,完成;C. enjoy欣赏;D. miss错过。根据后文“what he had trained for his whole life”指完成他这一生所训练的东西。故选B。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:似乎没有人知道该怎么办,甚至连比赛官员也不知道。A. accept接受;B. judge判断;C. explain解释;D. know知道。根据下文的“as the entire stadium looked on”可知,看到Derek的行为,全体育场上的人们都不知道(know)怎么办,故选D。
    52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:似乎没有人知道该怎么办,甚至连比赛官员也不知道。A. just只是;B. only仅仅;C. rather相当;D. even甚至。根据后文“the race officials”可知,甚至(even)这场比赛的裁判们也不知道怎么办。故选D。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在整个体育场的注视下,一位老人跳过障碍,跑到了跑道上。A. jumped跳跃;B. measured测量;C. watched观看;D. covered覆盖。根据本句中的 ran onto可知,这位老年男士应该是跨过了跑道上的障碍物,故选jumped。故选A。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在整个体育场的注视下,一位老人跳过障碍,跑到了跑道上。A. street街道;B. track踪迹,跑道;C. line线;D. stage舞台。根据下文中“The man was Derek’s father, Jim. He ran up beside his son”可知,Derek的父亲跑向了自己的儿子,而此时Derek在跑道上。故选B。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在震耳欲聋的掌声中,这位伟大的运动员冲过了终点线。A. extended延伸;B. crossed跨过;C. removed去除;D. followed跟随。根据the finishing line再结合上下文故事情节可知,Derek的目标是完成比赛,最后他“跨过了”(crossed)终点线。故选B。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremonies. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour ____56____ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was ____57____ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “the gift is nothing much, but it is the thought ____58____ counts,” was spread far and wide.
    Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. ____59____ is appropriate to give gifts on ____60____ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited ____61____ a family party, small gifts like wine, tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe ____62____ (choose).
    Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom ____63____ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, ____64____ (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.
    If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when _____65_____ (communicate).
    【答案】
    56.to visit 57.deeply 58.that 59.it 60.occasions
    61.to 62.choice 63.followed 64.is considered 65.communicating
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的礼仪文化。
    56.考查动词不定式。句意:从前,一个男人带着一只天鹅去拜访他的朋友。用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to visit。
    57.考查副词。句意:当他的朋友收到这件意想不到的礼物——天鹅羽毛时,他的真诚深深地打动了他的朋友。用副词deeply作状语,修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
    58.考查强调句型。句意:后来,“礼轻情意重”这句话被广泛传播。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是主语the thought,指物,用that。故填that。
    59.考查形式主语。句意:在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的。It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.,形式主语It替代真正主语(动词不定式短语),首字母大写。故填It。
    60.考查名词复数。句意:在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的。结合such as festivals and birthdays可知,不止一个场合,用名词occasion的复数形式。故填occasions。
    61.考查固定搭配。句意:如果你被邀请参加家庭聚会,送些小礼物是受欢迎的,比如葡萄酒、茶或糖果。固定搭配be invited to…(被邀请……)。故填to。
    62.考查名词的数。句意:水果、饼干和鲜花也是安全的选择。结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词choice做表语。故填choice。
    63.考查过去分词。句意:这一传统已经有2000多年的历史了,现在除了春节之外很少有人遵循。本句已有谓语has且无连词,动词follow用非谓语形式,逻辑主语This tradition与动词follow是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动。故填followed。
    64.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:握手在中国被认为是正式的问候行为,握手应该坚定、简短,但不要太强烈。此处缺乏谓语,讲述客观事实,主语Shaking hands和谓语动词consider是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,动名词Shaking hands作主语,谓语单数形式。故填is considered。
    65.考查现在分词。句意:如果你遵循中国通常的礼仪规则,就没有必要担心文化障碍,因为热情友好的中国人在交流时会尽最大努力尊重你的习俗。“当某人做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句,从句中用进行时,通篇时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是现在进行时are communicating,当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填communicating。
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你的美国网友Peter对“中国成人礼(Chinese coming-of-age ceremony)”很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信,以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍,内容包括:
    1. 在18岁,中国男孩要行“冠礼Guan Li”,女孩行“笄礼Ji Li”;
    2. “冠笄之礼”上,青少年要宣誓爱国家,爱人民,爱家人;
    3. 通过仪式,青少年感悟中国传统文化,提升个人精神素养。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Peter,
    I think the coming of age depends entirely on where children live and what culture they grow up in.________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the United States.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【答案】Dear Peter,
    I think the coming of age depends entirely on where children live and what culture they grow up in.
    In some parts of China, there has recently been a popularity of the Chinese Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). The ceremonies typically honor youths who have turned 18, and provide a fun opportunity to wear traditional dress, hanfu. They promise to love and serve their homeland, people and families.
    Chinese coming-of-age ceremony, allowing teenagers to understand the charm of Chinese traditional culture, is also of great significance for the young generation to study Chinese traditional formality and improve their personal spiritual quality.
    Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the United States.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Peter写一封信,向他介绍中国传统的“冠笄之礼”。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    最近:recently→lately
    通常:typically→generally
    机会:opportunity→chance
    提高:improve→enhance
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:They promise to love and serve their homeland, people and families.
    拓展句:They promise that they will love and serve their homeland, people and families.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】In some parts of China, there has recently been a popularity of the Chinese Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys).(运用了there be句型的现在完成时)
    【高分句型2】The ceremonies typically honor youths who have turned 18, and provide a fun opportunity to wear traditional dress, hanfu.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped loose-fitting pajama (睡衣) top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals (凉鞋) that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
    Mohi said in a quiet voice, “Sorry, teacher,”and ran with quick short steps to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The laughter quickly died down. Mohi’s classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi’s late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the loose-fitting pajama top and green sandals.
    Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name together just to see him jump and stop in his tracks. When he spotted the merry bunch in the bus, he would wave good-naturedly. Although Mohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
    The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. Mohi must be listening to music, he thought. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. He called Mohi’s name a few times but there was no response.
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    The music played on. _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Before Teacher’s Day concert, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】The music played on. Hamed peered in through a window. His eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, Mohi was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played flawlessly so much so that it sounded like a recording. Then an idea hit Hamed. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. It was a good chance for Mohi to show his talent and be accepted by his classmates. Thinking of that, Hamed left quietly.
    Before Teacher’s Day concert, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school’s clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin. When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Mohi became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school. Mohi and Hamed became the best of friends eventually.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了笨拙且不修边幅的Mohi一直是同学们的笑料,但好友Hamed发现了Mohi的小提琴天赋,在Hamed的举荐下,Mohi在教师节音乐会上进行了表演,Mohi得到了同学们的认可并成了轰动一时的名人。
    【详解】
    1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“音乐继续演奏”可知,第一段可描写Hamed循着音乐发现了Mohi的秘密。
    ②由第二段首句内容“在教师节音乐会之前,Hamed说服全班同学让Mohi表演”可知,第二段可描写Mohi的表演大获成功,得到同学们的认可。
    2.续写线索:发现秘密——推荐表演——技惊四座——轰动一时
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①突然意识到:hit/strike/occur to
    ②展示他的才华:show his talent/demonstrate his talent
    ③说服,劝服:convince/persuade
    情绪类
    ①惊讶地:in surprise/in astonishment
    ②突然安静下来:fall silent/fall quiet
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1] His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
    [高分句型2] Thinking of that, Hamed left quietly.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
    [高分句型3] When he started to play, the audience fell silent. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)



    相关试卷

    必刷卷05(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用): 这是一份必刷卷05(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用),文件包含必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用考试版docx、必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。

    必刷卷04(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用): 这是一份必刷卷04(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用),文件包含必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用原卷版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。

    必刷卷02(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用): 这是一份必刷卷02(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用),文件包含必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用原卷版docx、必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          必刷卷03(含听力)-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部