必刷卷02（含听力）-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）

绝密★启用前

2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02

江苏地区专用

江苏属于新高考地区，考试题型为听力（20小题，每小题1.5分）+阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分）+七选五阅读（5小题，每小题2.5分）+完形填空（15小题，每小题1分）+语法阅读（10小题，每小题1.5分）+书面表达（第一节 应用文15分；第二节 读后续写25分），读后续写是新高考增加的一个题型。

读后续写要求考生在读完一篇350词以内的阅读材料后，根据材料内容及所给段落开头语续写两个段落（共150词左右），与材料组成一篇逻辑顺畅、情节和结构完整的文章。读后续写的阅读材料一般都是记叙文，考生需要续写的内容往往是故事的高潮和结尾，所以考生要按照原文本的思路、脉络和情感，甚至语言的表达特点进行写作。

本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文（环境保护），讲述全球变暖导致海冰融化，D篇为说明文（科普知识）介绍5G无线及其在未来使用的领域；七选五阅读为焦虑的一些症状以及应对焦虑的有效方法，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，27岁喜剧演员张佳信，虽然身患疾病，但通过努力在事业上取得成功的故事；语法填空介绍了中国正在研制的高速磁悬浮列车；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（建议信）和新型写作读后续写（新冠病毒传染为线索展开）讲述了新冠病毒传播初期，作者和妻子因和老朋友共进晚餐，被传染了病毒，他们尽力和孩子做到隔离，然后给过去一周联系过的每一个人打电话，勇敢地面对病毒，并最终战胜疾病的故事。

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：                                            

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the woman forget to take？

A．Her bag. B．Her umbrella. C．Her phone.

2．What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table?

A．Its shape. B．Its size. C．Its colour.

3．Why are there so many people in the shop?

A．There is a new furniture sale.   B．They need furniture out there.    C．They are hiding from the rain

4．What does the woman think of the medicine?

A．It doesn’t work.     B．It makes her tired.      C．It makes her have no appetite.

5．How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?

A．By recording them.     B．By talking with lecturers.      C．By attending them again.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What did the woman do last night？

A．She went to a party. B．She did some cooking. C．She visited her family.

7．Why won’t the man go home？

A．He only has a short vocation.    B．He can’t afford the fare.     C．He needs to do some volunteering.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In the classroom. B．In the computer room. C．In the dormitory.

9．What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A．To give a report in class.    B．To hand his reading report in.    C．To play tennis with the woman.

10．Why can’t the man do the reading at home?

A．He won’t go home tonight.

B．He doesn’t have a computer at home.

C．His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?

A．The food. B．The hotel. C．The beach.

12．What do we know about the woman?

A．She lost her way several times.    B．She met some unfriendly locals.   C．She missed home-cooked meals.

13．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?

A．Go to the island of Gozo. B．Taste the local food. C．Visit the churches.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．How does the man probably sound in the beginning?

A．Very excited. B．A bit angry. C．A little surprised.

15．How many people will go to Shanghai?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

16．What is the man worried about?

A．The environment on the train.   B．The cost of the business trip.   C．The public transportation in Shanghai.

17．What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation?

A．Talk to his assistant. B．Reserve a hotel room. C．Leave early.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Why do people preserve fresh produce according to the speaker?

A．To make them tasty.      B．To make more money.      C．To eat them at different time.

19．Which method can be applied to preserve eggplants?

A．Freezing. B．Canning. C．Pickling.

20．What are listeners advised to do?

A．Following the instructions.    B．Leaving their opinions.     C．Interacting with the speakers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Best Tools for Better Sleep

Bamboo Weighted Blanket

$149; COMMAHOME. COM

Several testers independently said, “This blanket was like a warm hug.” “It looks like an expensive quilt, and I really enjoyed the smooth, cool feel.” Another reviewer found it eye-opening that it improved his sleep. The 15-pound weight was just right, and the company donates 10 percent of sales to organizations helping people without homes.

Sleep Number Creates Your Perfect Comforter

$80 PER HALF; SLEEPNUMBER. COM

“This is a game changer! No more pushing and pulling the comforter all night,” said Jenna Helwig. Each person orders a half-size comforter with their desired warmth level. When the two halves arrive, you button them together to make a luxurious-feeling, attractive comforter. “Having one comforter with different levels of warmth is a dream come true,” Jenna said.

My Sheets Rock The Regulator

$139; MYSHEETSROCK. COM

The unique bamboo-rayon material of this bedding set drives away moisture while being soft and durable—and our testers were crazy about the sheets' cooling powers. “These sheets are amazing. There are days when I wake up soaked in sweat. With these, I woke up completely dry,” said one editor who sweats intensely due to a medication side effect.

Best Sound Machines

$50; AMAZON. COM

We were shocked by the customization this little sleep aid offers. You can choose 10 different fan sounds, including classic white, brown noise, and the new sleep-friendly darling, pink noise. You're certain to find the perfect tone to calm you to sleep. “It drowns out noise in the summer,” one enthusiastic tester said.

21．What is special about Bamboo Weighted Blanket?

A．It can get rid of moisture. B．Part of the profit will go to charity.

C．It can improve people's sleep greatly. D．Homeless people can get one for free.

22．Which can allow users to enjoy different warmth at the same time?

A．Best Sound Machines.                     B．Bamboo Weighted Blanket.

C．My Sheets Rock The Regulator.              D．Sleep Number Creates Your Perfect Comforter.

23．What makes My Sheet Rock The Regulator unique?

A．Its special material. B．Its particular shape.

C．Its higher cost. D．Its medical effect.

B

Melanie Perkins is co-founder of Canva, which allows users to create graphic designs for free in its simplest version, from social media posts to professional presentations.

The Canva journey started back in 2007, when Perkins was studying at the University of Western Australia. At that time she was teaching students how to use programs like InDesign and Photoshop. Students found the programs hard to learn, and even harder to use. She imagined the future of design would be entirely different. It would be online and very simple.

Perkins got the idea of creating a great new product. At the time, it was just a dream; after all, she and Cliff Obrecht, another co-founder of the company, were just university students with no funding and no technical or entrepreneurial (创业的) knowledge need to create the product and the company.

However, what Melanie and her then friend Obrecht ( now husband ) did have was determination. They took the plunge and created their first design start-up called Fusion Books. It was an easy online platform for designing high school yearbooks. That turned out to be a success, and gave them wings for the next step: Canva.

However, they needed funding. Finding the right people took two years but there was always a lot of rejection for entrepreneurs in their early days, But every time they got a hard question or a reason why people wouldn’t invest, they stayed focused on what they could change. “The normal thing to do after your 100th, 80th or even 20th' no' would be to stop, but you just have to insist trying,” Melanie said.

A key person in getting Canva of the ground was Cameron Adams, an ex-Google employee who brought the technical expertise they needed.

Now Canva is a global business, but neither Perkins nor Obrecht considers that they have collected a fortune just for themselves. They want to do as much good as possible with their money.

24．What inspired Perkins to create an easy design system?

A．The success of her Fusion Books.           B．The need she saw from students.

C．Her then friend Obrecht’s encouragement.     D．A university program she attended.

25．What difficulty did Perkins meet at first?

A．She was short of money.                   B．No one supported her.

C．She lacked confidence.                    D．She couldn’t find a worker.

26．Which of the following words can best describe Perkins?

A．Easy-going. B．Responsible.

C．Energetic. D．Business-minded.

27．What can we learn from Perkins’ story?

A．Never give up. B．Be true to others.

C．Practice makes perfect. D．Every road leads to Rome.

C

By now, millions of people around the world have seen a video: a polar bear, weak from starvation, pawing through garbage at an abandoned fishing camp on Baffin Island. The bear seems so exhausted from hunger that it can barely stand. The film-makers believe the bear was just hours from death.

National Geographic published the video last week, bringing renewed attention to climate change and the decline of sea ice where polar bears need to hunt and find food. Steven Amstrup the chief scientist for the conservation group Polar Bears International, said that the images of the bear searching for food on land are heartbreaking for anyone, but particularly for him. Amstrup, 67, has studied polar bears for most of his adult life.

He says polar bears rely on sea ice surface to catch their food, principally two species of seals, and that food found on land is insufficient to feed them “We can think of the sea ice kind of as the polar bear’s giant dinner plate,” he says, “It’s got these seals laying out there like giant fat pills, and that’s what the polar bears have specialized on.” As earth’s temperature warms, less sea ice will be available for polar bears to depend on for their hunting, Amstrup says.

“We can’t say for sure what caused the problem that this bear is experiencing, but we do know that if we don’t stop the warming of the world, more and more bears will be experiencing this fate and ultimately, they’ll all be gone,” he says.

After the video was published, Cristina Mittermeier, one of the film-makers, responded to criticism about why they didn’t take action to help the bear. She says it “would have been madness” to approach a starving predator without a weapon, and that they were too far from a village to ask for help. “In the end, I did the only thing I could: I used my camera to make sure we would be able to share this tragedy with the world,” she said.

28．What does the video mainly show in Paragraph 1?

A．The decline of sea ice is taking place around the world.

B．Wildlife’s starvation problem is being addressed worldwide.

C．A starving and exhausted polar bear is hunting for food.

D．Film-makers are documenting how polar bears survived

29．Which of the following might Steven Amstrup agree with?

A．Seals need fat pills to survive in the ocean.

B．There is a severe lack of food for polar bears.

C．Polar bears will be more dependent on sea ice to hunt.

D．Polar bears usually have a giant appetite for dinner.

30．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The possible controversy of the photographers’ action.

B．The potential dangers of filming in the deserted village.

C．The regret of the film-maker’s not saving the polar bear.

D．The necessity of bearing weapons when photographing in the wild.

31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Cameras Are Documenting Endangered Polar Bears

B．We Should Take Action to Stop Global Warming

C．Polar Bears Are Drawing Attention Around the World

D．Video of Starving Polar Bear Highlights Effects of Melting Ice

D

We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.

5G short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.

One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.

Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.

Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.

Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.

32．What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program?

A．To win financial support from British government.   B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.

C．To promote its technological development in Britain.  D．To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.

33．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The company. B．The project. C．The technology. D．The group.

34．What can we learn about 5G according to the text?

A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B．It enables cows to control their own milking.

C．It is already widely available in the world. D．It makes cows eat less and milk more than before.

35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Education.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you experience worries that get stuck in your head? Do these thoughts come with physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, or a racing heart? ____36____

Your parents may help you move past anxiety by telling you “You don’t feel safe, but you are safe” and giving you space to experience discomfort and coming out the other side of it. ____37____ Many of these are the ones that you can apply in the moment without them being obvious to others.

● Practise mindful noticing. Mindfulness is the exercise of being aware in the moment and noticing your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Practising mindfulness can help shift your focus away from anxious thoughts and toward self-regulation. Try focusing on an object in the environment and giving it all your attention. ____38____ The more details you point out, the more your brain will focus on that object instead of the anxious thoughts.

● ____39____ More demanding than simply counting in order, randomly picking numbers requires more attention. Again, this shifts attention away from anxiety-related thoughts and onto the task of reciting random numbers, which, though boring, do not cause anxiety.

● “Silence, Bruno!” ____40____ Recognizing an anxious thought for what it is can help put things in perspective and give one the chance to challenge the unhelpful thoughts. Disney’s 2021 film Luca delightfully demonstrates this skill. The character, Alberto, tells his friend Luca to quiet the doubt and fight against thoughts (Bruno) in his head by shouting, “Silence, Bruno!”

A．Recite numbers in order.

B．Count numbers randomly.

C．The best way is to talk back to anxiety.

D．If so, you may be suffering from anxiety.

E．The response is to look away from your anxiety.

F．And there are other techniques that can be helpful.

G．Do this by describing all the details of some object within your view.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A stand-up comedian is, supposed to be, a fluent communicator who is also good at using body language to ____41____ jokes.

However, for 27-year-old comedian Zhang Jiaxin, it takes a great effort to ____42____ pronounce the sounds of each character and sentence and be ____43____ on the stage. At birth, the oxygen ____44____ to his brain was curtailed (限制，削减), which ____45____ later problems with speaking and walking. The other long-term impairment is the loss of full use of his right hand.

It was two years ago when Zhang first performed stand-up comed yon the stage. At the time, he worked for the new media operation department of a company ____46____ in Xiamen, Fujian province, and had to prepare for a performance at the company’s year-end party.

He didn’t know much about stand-up performance. ____47____, as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and ____48____ his colleagues.

It opened Zhang’s door to a colorful world of stand-up comedy.

He started to pay attention to the stand-up comedy live shows in Xiamen and got the ____49____ of a woman who worked at a local stand-up club.

“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch (an American stand-up comic who developed a(an)_____50_____ stutter (结巴) due to a sports injury earlier in his life) and told me that my defects are what make my appeal special,” he says. “That _____51_____ me to have a go.”

After he read through a manual for writing and performing stand-up comedy, he started to _____52_____his daily life to identify humorous _____53_____ that could be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories.

Once he walked onto the stage, the audience _____54_____ noticed his differences.

“_____55_____, they were kind of walking on eggshells to spare my feelings. As I gradually opened myself to them, the atmosphere turned to be relaxing,” he says.

Wows and claps resounded. His jokes went down well as he worked the room with his humor.

41．A．appoint B．accompany C．play D．accomplish

42．A．likely B．especially C．necessarily D．clearly

43．A．special B．significant C．flexible D．obvious

44．A．supply B．turn C．addition D．reserve

45．A．applied to B．led to C．lived up to D．held on to

46．A．based B．settled C．discovered D．explored

47．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover

48．A．amaze B．entertain C．experiment D．greet

49．A．contract B．concept C．conduct D．contact

50．A．artificial B．little C．permanent D．consequent

51．A．attracted B．instructed C．inspected D．inspired

52．A．examine B．select C．consider D．expect

53．A．facts B．insights C．moments D．opinions

54．A．frequently B．immediately C．subsequently D．literally

55．A．Initially B．Finally C．Completely D．Precisely

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China already possesses the world’s ____56____ (large) high-speed railway network, and it will only become more ____57____ (ambition), according to the country’s new Five-Year Plan. But it’s not just the railroads that are extending. China may also get a major boost ____58____ the speed of its bullet trains. A maglev train recently launched at Southwest Jiaotong University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province ____59____ (aim) to set a new speed record for trains. The current record of 603 kilometers per hour ____60____ (hold) by Japan’s SCMaglev. China's answer to it is 620.

This maglev train displays ____61____ is known as “high-temperature superconductive” technology, or HTS. It takes advantage of two unique ____62____ (property) of high-temperature superconductors: the “Meissner effect” which allows a superconductor to completely resist the magnetic fields around it, and “flux pinning(能量锁住),” which keeps the superconductor steady above ____63____ (it) magnetic tracks, so it never falls off.

Professor Jin Zhaohui, at the university’s Design Institute, said that they could push the train’s speed limit even further to possibly 1, 500 kilometers per hour in special tubes or tunnels. But for now, ____64____ key is to put its ____65____ (design) 620-kilometers-per-hour top speed to the test, and Jin and Deng have their teams working together to build a 40-kilometer-long test track outside Chengdu.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是晨光中学的李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 自我介绍：

2. 说明该报优点：（如：内容方面，对学生帮助方面等）；

3. 提出建议：（如：增加某些内容等）

注意：1. 词数100左右：

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考词汇：励志的inspirational

Dear editors

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒）on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly fine, we took precautions（预防）：We washed our hands with soap , did not share food and had no significantly close contact.

A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms（症状）for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning. I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.

At once, Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system's coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located five minutes' drive from my house. The result made my heart sank — I was also tested positive, and the local hospital wasn't equipped with the facilities to treat my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay at home and quarantine （隔离）myself.

Following the doctor's advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our children. With my developed symptoms , I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. Megan slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids' rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We decided to call everyone we had been in contact with over the course of the past week. ______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Though worried about the seriousness of the virus ,I knew I had to be brave. ___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________