必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）

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绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04
天津专用

高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。
2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。

阅读表达部分读写结合，注重任务的综合性，语言输入和输出相结合，兼顾基础性和创造性。这将积极引导教学在实践中多开发综合性教学任务，为各个层次的学生提供一个运用语言和展示语言能力的舞台。其中阅读表达的最后一题题具有一定的审辩性和开放性，着眼于创新思维和批判思维能力的考查。

本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.
— _________. We’re too busy these days.
A．Forget it. B．So what? C．That’s all right. D．It’s a pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。A. Forget it.算了吧； B. So what?那又怎样；C. That’s all right.好吧；D. It’s a pleasure不客气；根据下方提到We’re too busy these days可知，因为太忙不能去野餐。故选A项。
2．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________.
A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。动词短语give out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；put out生产，出版，扑灭；hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；use up用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。
3．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. while当……时候；B. until直到……C. since自从……以来；D. before 在……之前。由下文的they give up too soon太 快 放 弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。
4．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。现在完成时表示已经完成动作的结果对现在仍有影响，本题中航班延迟使得乘客不耐烦地等待，所以delay应使用现在完成时，故选C。
5．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.
A．independently B．actively C．skillfully D．voluntarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。independently独立地；actively积极地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。故选A。
6．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A．reasonable B．available C．accurate D．cautious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。
7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
8．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.
A．depending on B．regardless of C．due to D．apart from
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。depending on根据；regardless of不管，不顾；due to由于，因为；apart from除了。根据语境，B选项正确。
9．The composition seems imperfect but you should make_________ for the fact that the author is only seven.
A．appointments. B．assumptions. C．allowances. D．arrangements
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. appointments 约定； B. assumptions 假定，设想； C. allowances 允许，津贴； D. arrangements 安排，准备。make allowances for是固定搭配，表示考虑到，体谅，符合语境表达。故选C。
10．—Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning.
—All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.
A．are practising B．will be practising C．have been practising D．practice
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句意，艾米丽已经弹了一上午钢琴而且还将继续弹。所以此处应用现在完成进行时表示从动作从过去持续到现在且还将持续下去的动作。故选C项。
11．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A．if B．how C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结合句意，该从句应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。
12．— Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back?
— _________？They were banned to keep the cities clean.
A．Who cares B．What if C．How come D．Why bother
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。A.   Who cares谁在乎呢？        B.   What if如果...将会怎么样？C. How come 怎么会？D.   Why bother何苦呢? 何必呢? 为何那么麻烦呢? 结合They were banned to keep the cities clean.可知，选项C 符合题意。故选C。
13．More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.
A．cancelled B．contained C．strengthened D．screened
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该国设立了更多的检查点，以确保居民能够接受病毒筛查。A. cancelled取消；B. contained包含；C. strengthened加强；D. screened筛查。结合后文for the virus可知此处指接受病毒筛查应用screened。故选D。
14．Fang ________today and can’t come to work. She is going to work from home.
A．feels off B．takes off C．hangs off D．runs off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：方今天感觉不舒服，不能来上班了。她打算在家工作。A. feels off感觉不舒服；B. takes off 起飞，脱掉；C. hangs off 挂断；D. runs off 流失。分析句子，划线后提到“今天不能来上班。她打算在家工作”可知，方“感觉不舒服”。故选A项。
15．______ as a platform, the Belt and Road Initiative strengthens the ties between China and the rest of the world, as well as between various regions with China.
A．To serve B．Having served C．Served D．Serving
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词serve在句中作状语，和主语“the Belt and Road Initiative”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词Serving。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech. ___16___ my trembling hands, I looked at the sea of audience and wanted to ___17___. “Do you still remember all it took to get here?”, a question flashed into my ___18___.
It all started with a(n) ___19___ I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous (诋毁的) comments about ___20___ rights. I had stayed up for days researching information to ___21___ his point. Content with my final ___22___, I submitted it to my boss for ___23___. Later, I received a text stating that he chose not to publish it because the subject matter was “too ___24___” and he didn’t want to ask for trouble. Deeply ____25____, I left my job with my two weeks’ work.
I tried to post my essay to others, believing someone would be willing to get it out ____26____ the subject was still topical (时下关注的). However, after days of “thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt ____27____. No one was interested in a no-name writer with a ____28____ opinion that was against that of a celebrity (名人). Had my boss been right?
____29____, I received a “YES” from a small, yet influential online blog (博客) that focused on ____30____. My essay had thousands of views and I ____31____ overnight. In less than a day, my world changed and people were listening. Then one day, I received a call asking me to give a ____32____ in Washing D．C．. My eyes teared up ____33____. Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?
Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had ____34____ many times, nervous but determined to ____35____ my opinion.
16．A．Steadying B．Raising C．Clapping D．Waving
17．A．greet B．bow C．escape D．begin
18．A．computer screen B．memories C．speech note D．mind
19．A．letter B．email C．essay D．play
20．A．political B．women’s C．human D．children’s
21．A．oppose B．support C．prove D．advocate
22．A．decision B．behavior C．version D．effort
23．A．help B．publication C．appreciation D．improvement
24．A．controversial B．popular C．meaningless D．ordinary
25．A．moved B．hurt C．ashamed D．confused
26．A．before B．after C．although D．while
27．A．desperate B．guilty C．relieved D．optimistic
28．A．convincing B．strong C．high D．general
29．A．Suddenly B．Anxiously C．Gradually D．Eventually
30．A．radio programs B．celebrities’ secrets C．women’s issues D．speech experiences
31．A．rose to fame B．gave in C．grew up D．cheered up
32．A．comment B．presentation C．performance D．talk
33．A．for long B．in disbelief C．all of a sudden D．in anger
34．A．written B．posted C．delayed D．practiced
35．A．quit B．revise C．voice D．form
【答案】16-20 ACDCB
21-25 ACBAB
26-30 DABDC
31-35 ADBDC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写作者第一次站在舞台上演讲时的紧张，回忆起了作者为什么上台公开演讲：作者写了一篇文章，为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而未出版。为此，作者带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被出版。经过多次失败的尝试后，最终一位关注女性的博客同意公布作者的文章，之后作者一夜成名，最终接到了邀请他去华盛顿做演讲的电话。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我稳住颤抖的双手，看着人山人海的观众，想要逃离。A. Steadying稳住；B. Raising举起；C. Clapping鼓掌；D. Waving挥手。根据下文“trembling hands”可推知，此处指作者演讲前很紧张，所以应该是尽量稳住自己颤抖的双手。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Steadying my trembling hands, I looked at the sea of audience”可推知，此处指作者演讲前很紧张，看见人山人海的观众，想要逃离演讲现场。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个问题闪过我的脑海，“你还记得来到这里所付出的一切吗？”。A. computer screen电脑屏幕；B. memories记忆；C. speech note演讲稿；D. mind大脑、脑海。根据上文的问题以及“a question flashed into”可推知，此处指作者的脑海中闪过一个问题。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，这篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人对女性权利的诋毁性评论。A. letter信件；B. email电子邮件；C. essay文章；D. play游戏。根据下文“I tried to post my essay to others”可推知，此处指作者写的文章。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境，再根据下文“Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?”可知，作者是一个只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，从而推知，此处指作者为女性权利发声，文章是为了回应诋毁女性的言论。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. oppose反对；B. support支持；C. prove证明；D. advocate支持。根据上文“reply to a radio host’s slanderous comments about women’s rights”以及“stayed up for days researching information”可推知，此处指作者熬夜搜集资料，是为了反对电台主持人诋毁女性的言论和观点。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的终稿很满意，把它提交给我的老板出版。A. decision决定；B. behavior行为；C. version版本；D. effort努力。根据下文“I submitted it to my boss”可推知，此处指作者对自己文章的最终版本很满意，所以将其提交给了老板。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Content with my final version, I submitted it to my boss”以及下文“that he chose not to publish it”可推知，此处指作者将文章的最终版本交给了老板，让他出版这篇文章。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我收到一条短信，老板说他选择不发表这篇文章，因为主题“太有争议”，他不想自找麻烦。A. controversial有争议的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“he didn’t want to ask for trouble”以及“the subject was still topical”可推知，此处指文章中的话题是热门话题，比较有争议，老板怕惹麻烦所以不想发表。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于深受伤害，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. moved使感动；B. hurt使受伤；C. ashamed使羞愧；D. confused使迷惑。根据上文“Deeply”以及下文“I left my job with my two weeks’ work”可推知，此处指作者因为老板的做法感到受伤，所以选择辞职。故选B项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的文章发给其他人，相信有人会愿意在主题仍然被时下关注着的时候把它发表出来。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although虽然；D. while当……的时候。根据上文“believing someone would be willing to get it out”以及下文“the subject was still topical”可推知，此处指作者相信当自己文章中的观点仍然是热门话题的时候，会有人愿意发表她的文章。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. guilty内疚的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“after days of “thanks, but no thanks” replies”可推知，此处指作者遭到多次拒绝后感到绝望。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. convincing令人信服的；B. strong强烈的；C. high高的；D. general普遍的。根据上文“I had stayed up for days researching information to oppose his point.”可推知，此处指作者对电台主持人的观点持强烈的反对意见。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的重点关注女性问题的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Suddenly突然；B. Anxiously焦急地；C. Gradually逐步地；D. Eventually最后。根据下文“I received a “YES””可推知，此处指作者最终得到了肯定的回复。故选D项。
30．考查名词短语辨析。根据上文“reply to a radio host’s slanderous comments about women’s rights”可知，作者写的文章是为了回应一位电台主持人对女性权利的诽谤评论，从而推知，这个肯让作者发表文章的博客重点关注女性问题。故选C项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. rose to fame成名；B. gave in屈服；C. grew up长大；D. cheered up振作起来。根据上文“My essay had thousands of views”可推知，此处指作者文章的浏览量惊人，作者一夜成名了。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。A. comment评论；B. presentation展示会；C. performance表演；D. talk演讲。根据上文“Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.”可推知，此处指作者被邀请做演讲。故选D项。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. for long长久地；B. in disbelief怀疑地、难以置信地；C. all of a sudden突然地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据下文“Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?”可推知，此处指作者对于自己被邀请做演讲这件事的态度是难以置信的。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我下定决心要表达我的观点。A. written书写；B. posted邮寄；C. delayed延迟；D. practiced练习。根据上文“I dived into the speech”以及下文“many times”可推知，此处指作者为了这次演讲练习过很多次。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。通读全文，再根据上文“nervous but determined”以及下文“my opinion”可推知，此处指作者下定决心，要在演讲时表达自己的观点。故选C项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Arctic has long fascinated people across the world, so it’s no wonder that stories from this region have inspired movies and TV shows. Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold. Here are four of our favorite Arctic shows and movies.
Nanook of the North (1922)

This silent film from 1922 is a classic story of man versus (与…对抗) nature. It tells the story of an Inuit hunter named Nanook “The Bear” and his family as they struggle to survive in the harsh environment. Nanook of the North is one of the earliest documentaries — although some of the scenes were staged. Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a time into icy, domed structures.
Balto (1995)

Based on a true story, this animated (动画的)movie takes place when a deadly disease strikes the small town of Nome, Alaska, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people — and animals — that are relied on to save the day when people need them most.
Arctic Tale (2007)

Arctic Tale is a US documentary film about the life of a polar bear and her cubs as well as a walrus and her calves. Footage (素材)used for the film was shot over a 15-year period. The documentary gives an inside look at how these.two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Throughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there.
Ice Road Truckers (2007—2017)

This US reality TV series features truck drivers who must cross frozen lakes and rivers in remote Arctic land. They risk their lives to deliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures.
36．Why is the Arctic attracted to people to make films and TV shows?
A．It has wonderful landscapes for animals to survive.
B．People and animals find it easy to adapt to the icy cold.
C．The Arctic provides ideal background for survival stories.
D．Stories about the Arctic are very popular with young people.
37．What do audiences know about the film “Nanook of the North”?
A．They can catch a glimpse of the Inuit’s daily life.
B．Little can be known about how the Inuit build igloos.
C．They can watch several earliest documentaries in the film.
D．Nanook tells their story against nature in tough environment.
38．Which of the following can best describe Balto (1995)?
A．It is a make-up but inspiring story about a deadly disease.
B．It is a story about how the Inuit trained dogs to save people.
C．Dogs are the only animals that people can depend on in the Arctic.
D．It is an encouraging story about Balto5s team overcoming difficulties.
39．Audiences who are environmentalists may be interested in ________.
A．Nanook of the North (1922) B．Balto (1995)
C．Arctic Tale (2007) D．Ice Road Truckers (2007 —2017)
40．Ice Road Truckers mainly tells the audiences that ________.
A．people have to cross frozen lakes to work in small towns
B．people have to risk their lives to get much-needed supplies
C．drivers       can earn some money in diamond mines and offshore oil rigs
D．drivers need great determination to fight against the tough condition.
【答案】36-40 CADCD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北极环境下拍摄的四部影片的内容。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold.”可知，北极吸引人们拍摄电影和电视节目的原因是：它为生存故事提供了完美的背景。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a time into icy, domed structures.”可知，观众通过电影《北方的纳努克》（Nanook of the North）来了解因纽特人的日常生活。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people — and animals — that are relied on to save the day when people need them most.”可知，电影《巴尔托》是一部介绍半狼犬巴尔托带领犬队拯救小镇居民的鼓舞人心的故事。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Throughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there.”可知，环保人士关心的是环境气候变化，而这部《北极故事》讲述了动物在气候变化下，动物的生活，这正是环保人士所关心的内容。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段“They risk their lives to deliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures.”可知，《冰路卡车司机》向读者讲述了卡车司机冒着生命危险，与恶劣环境作斗争为了运送物资。故选D。
B
Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. Compared to most visitors, I didn’t travel much. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I went to school every day, in uniform. I had good days and bad days and days that I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp in the Atacama Desert. There is no disco, no shopping center, no museum or beach. Driveways must be watered daily to keep the dust down.
When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to. There were lost dogs on the streets, and a constant cloud of brick-colored dust came from the mine. There was no downtown, few smoothly paved（用砖石铺的）streets, and little to do for amusement. The people worked extremely hard. Rain was a rare phenomenon; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head— and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression toward the people to lack of appetite or weight gain and depression. I was required to overcome all difficulties. Being an exchange student is not easy.
As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy — for which I received half a credit in global studies. Somehow my high school couldn’t figure out a way to relate my experience to its curriculum.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture. I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.
41．The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of ______.
A．paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B．working as a volunteer of the American Field Service
C．studying Chilean culture as a college student
D．experiencing Chilean life as an exchange student
42．On arriving in Chile, the author felt frightened because ______.
A．he couldn’t get used to working so hard as Chileans did
B．he did not know how to get along with local people because of the culture gap
C．its living conditions were much worse than what he was familiar with
D．his life was threatened by earthquakes and windstorms
43．During the first week in Chile the author ______.
A．could hardly communicate with people
B．found one person to explain his shock
C．couldn’t express his thoughts in English
D．couldn’t overcome his great depression
44．According to the text, the author most probably thinks that his life in Chile was ______.
A．wonderful but tiring B．hard but meaningful
C．difficult and terrible D．boring and disappointing
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.
B．Exchange students always fail to succeed in another culture.
C．The author benefits greatly from the experience in Chile.
D．The official languages of Chile are Spanish and English.
【答案】41-45 DCABC
【分析】本文讲述作者做为交换生在智利的生活，虽然有许多困难要克服但也收获很多。
41．D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.和第五段Most exchange students experience this like me可知作者是一名交换生，故选D项。
42．C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to.再从街道环境，购物环境，娱乐设施，自然条件等方面描写智利的比较差的生活条件，可知作者因为它的生活条件和原先习惯的生活差很多，而产生恐惧，故选C项。
43．A   考查细节理解题。根据第But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could explain my shock.提到在第一周不能与人交流，故选A项。
44．B 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到I was required to overcome all difficulties. Being an exchange student is not easy.我被要求解决一切困难，做交换生是不容易的和最后一段提到But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain付出与回报相比，也就不算什么也，虽然辛苦让作者学到很多东西，故选B项。
45．C考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture. I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others我学会如何在一种新的文化中适应并取得成功，我对于自己和他人有更深的认识，故选C项。
C
Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment. It can boost your self-esteem (自尊) and make you happier — and you don’t have to root for the winning team to gain the benefits.     
Being a sports fan is a “very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom. Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.
These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.
Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games, says Stephen Reysen, associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studies identity and fandom.
“Individuals feel that the fan interest (in this case a sport team) is a part of them,”   Reysen says. “So when the team is winning, you feel like you are winning even though you are not a player.”
Of course, teams sometimes lose.
So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season, Reysen says.
“Sports fandom has nothing to do with the outcome of a game,” Wann says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable one. But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.
Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.
“For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem,” Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State University said in a release.
46．According to the passage, why do sports fans feel happier?
A．Because they could gain the benefits from the winning team.
B．Because they can share pains and happiness with people who have the common interests.
C．Because they could have a low level of self-esteem.
D．Because most of them are optimistic.
47．What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans?
A．Sports fans have support from their favorite teams.
B．Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.
C．Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.
D．Sports fans tend to compare themselves to those who aren’t interested in sports.
48．According to the passage, if the team has a losing season, the sports fans may .
A．display their identities B．have a boost of self-esteem
C．not support the team any more D．have a negative psychology period
49．According to the passage, what can help sports fans deal with losses of their team?
A．Being part of the team. B．Ordering a pizza in a different restaurant.
C．Sharing the pain with family members. D．The loyalty to the team.
50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Sports fans have a closer relationship with other like-mined people.
B．Sports fans have higher self-esteem and are more satisfied with their lives.
C．Sports fans always put their faith behind their favorite teams.
D．Sports fandom has nothing to do with the outcome of a game.
【答案】46-50 BCDDB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲体育爱好者自尊心较强，对生活的满意度较高。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging”可知，因为他们可以和有共同兴趣的人分享痛苦和快乐，所以才觉得更快乐。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports”可知，体育迷之间关系的意义在于体育迷可能对他们的生活更满意。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第九段最后一句“A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.”可知，如果球队的赛季输了，体育迷们可能会有一个消极的心理时期。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第八段最后一句“But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.”可知，对球队的忠诚能帮助球迷应对球队的失败。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其根据第一段前两句“Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment. It can boost your self-esteem (自尊) and make you happier”（体育迷不仅仅是为了娱乐。它可以增强你的自尊，让你更快乐）可知，文章主要是讲体育爱好者自尊心较强，对生活的满意度较高。故选B。
D
Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.
I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.
We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.
Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.
Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.
Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.
51．What do we know about the author’s old friend?
A．He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.
B．He switched his dream of acting to something else.
C．He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.
D．He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.
52．The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.
A．explain how she achieved success in writing
B．show that success doesn’t happen to everyone
C．prove that success favors those who are perseverant
D．encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed
53．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?
A．Made out of their dreams. B．Met the required standard.
C．Improved their performances. D．Promised to be good players.
54．What does the author advise us to do if we’ve failed many times?
A．Make an effort to try new things. B．Stick to your goal until we succeed.
C．Wait for the right time and good luck. D．Ask friends or family members for help.
55．What is the author’s attitude toward perseverance?
A．It makes anything possible. B．It is not necessary for success.
C．It is not the only part of success. D．It works well regards of outcome.
【答案】51-55 DBBAC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候放弃，转向其他事物也是明智的。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.”可知，作者的老朋友想成为一名成功的演员的一切努力都失败了。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published.”可知，作者提到JK罗琳主要是表明成功是不会发生在每个人身上的，故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person.”和“For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never(对于每一个奥林匹克运动员来说，都有无数的人每天训练，却从不)”可知，本段主要讲的是不是每个人都会成功，因此划线短语所在句子的意思是“虽然无数的奥林匹克运动员每天训练，但是却不成功”，也就是不一定会达到奥会员的标准，划线短语的意思是“符合要求的标准”，即Met the required standard，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do.”和“Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.(有时候，把你的精力放在其他事情上是明智的。)”可知，如果我们失败了很多次，作者建议我们努力尝试新事物。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.”可知，作者对坚持不懈的态度是坚持不懈不是成功的唯一的一部分，还需要天赋或技能，激情和动力以及运气和时机，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In June 2011, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. I came downstairs all ready for the family swim. Right before I got into the pool, my mom called me inside. She sat me down and waited for my dad and brothers to come to join us. Then, our parents told us the worst news imaginable-- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer(结肠癌).
The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.
As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. However, I didn’t realized how much this new diagnosis was going to change my life.
As treatment progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t depend on him for things he usually did. And with my brothers being away at college, I had to take on a lot more responsibility. But that was not the hardest part of this new journey. It was the fear. The fear that I could lose my Dad. The fear that I could get a call saying that he was in bad condition. The fear that I could never talk to him again. Yet with all these fears, there was never a doubt in my mind that my dad would beat this cancer. He was a superman.
The day of my dad’s surgery finally came. It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.
May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free. Though this journey proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how wonderful my dad really is.
56．What happened to the author’s family in June 2011? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
57．How did the author behave after hearing the news from her mother? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surgery” in Paragraph 6? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
59．When did the author’s father completely recover from cancer? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
60．What’s your father like? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer.
57．She lived as usual.
58．Operation.
59．In May 2013.
60．Open.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己家里发生的改变。作者的爸爸被诊断患有癌症，虽然这个消息对作者一家是个沉重的打击，但爸爸却像个超人一样，边工作边治病，最后战胜了癌症。
56．细节理解题。第一段“In June 2011... I remember the day like it was yesterday.... -- my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer.” 2011年6月我记忆犹新——我父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌。由此可知，她的父亲被诊断出患有第三期结肠癌，时间是2011年。故本题的答案为Her father developed a serious disease./ Her father was diagnosed with serious Colon Cancer。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. I just went out and swam.”和第三段“As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brothers and I still went to school” 可知，当然，这条消息对我们打击很大。然而，在我的脑海里，我的父亲是一个超人。作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他。几个星期过去了，我们家里的生活并没有多大变化。我妈妈仍然去上班;我和我的兄弟们还在上学。由此可知，作者认为父亲是个不会被打败的超人。作者的生活没有多大变化，和平常一样。故答案为She lived as usual。
58．猜测词意题。根据第二段“my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor”爸爸边工作边看病；以及第 五段划线词所在句子The day of my dad’s surgery finally came.后的“It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital.”那天是父亲节，我有一场足球赛。我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。以及最后一段的第一句“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free” 2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症（即手术让爸爸从癌症中康复）。由此可推断出，作者的爸爸手术（surgery）的时间到了。故第六段划线词“surgery”的意思为Operation。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“May 2013, my dad was completely cancer free.”可知，2013年5月，我父亲完全没有了癌症。即从癌症中完全康复。故本题的答案为In May 2013.
60．推理判断题。根据自己对父亲的观察以及平时的了解。先对自己作一个总的概括，再举例说明即可。My father is a caring engineer, ready to help others. No matter which neighbor's household appliance is broken, he is willing to help deal with it for free。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文】
Distinguished guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)