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这是一份必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（山东广东专用），文件包含必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷山东广东专用解析版docx、必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷山东广东专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03
山东广东专用
2021年广东高考英语进行改革，考试分听说考试和笔试两次。广东地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：阅读（4篇阅读+1篇七选五）、语言知识运用（1篇完形填空+1篇语法填空）、写作（1篇应用文写作+1篇读后续写）。根据2014年“新课标高考考试大纲”，2014年英语高考题型将取消原来的15道单选题，新增10道语法填空题，也就是从这一年开始，高考新增语法填空这一题型。
语法填空，又称为开放式语篇填空。该题型注重从语篇的角度考查学生对语法的理解和综合运用，表面上看，语篇型语法填空比单项选择题简单，实际上需要考生内在加工处理各类相关语言信息和常识储备，不仅要求考生深入分析句子结构，更要联系上下文的语篇，综合研判，熟练运用语法和相关的词汇知识。
以前的语法填空选材主要以西方期刊杂志为主，而2021年广东地区的语法填空选材是有关游览黄山的所见所感，语法填空语篇介绍游览黄山美景的经历，引导学生加强对中国历史文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同。侧重于非谓语动词的考察，并列连词并未考察到，考到了冠词。
因此，笔者认为考生要继续关注中国特色文化、祖国的大山大河等体现优秀中华民族特色的相关题材。同时要形成语篇答题意识，兼备语言和语法知识解构语法填空。
本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. So here are some favorite books for kids picked by readers and expert judges to while away the hours at home.
The Snowy Day
－by Ezra Jack Keats
One morning, a little boy in Brooklyn wakes up to a changed world - shining with fresh snowfall. Young Peter is black.Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors. (For ages 0 to 2)
Dreamers
－by Yuyi Morales
Yuyi Morales was born in Mexico and came to America with her baby boy in 1999. She builds that experience into a poetic praise for the immigrant experience - for learning a new life and language and for the dreams, hopes and talents immigrants bring to the USA．(For ages 4 to 8)
Hidden Figures
－by Margot Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
Margot Lee Shetterly adapts her groundbreaking book about Black female mathematicians at NASA for young readers, with illustrations by Laura Freeman. A great pick for any future mathematician or astronaut.(For ages 4 to 8)
Wells&Wong Mysteries
－by Robin Stevens
Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong do what any ambitious young women at boarding school would do: They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.
(For ages 10 and up)
1．Which writer is an award winner?
A．Ezra Jack Keats. B．Yuyi Morales. C．Margot Lee Shetterly. D．Robin Stevens.
2．Which book is suitable for those who love detective stories?
A．The Snowy Day. B．Dreamers.
C．Hidden Figures. D．Wells &Wong Mysteries.
3．What do Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in common?
A．The way they are created. B．The authors’ experiences.
C．The ages of the potential readers. D．The theme they try to convey.
【答案】1-3 ADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分The Snowy Day－by Ezra Jack Keats“Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors.”可知，作家Ezra Jack Keats是一位获奖者。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&Wong Mysteries“They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.”可知Wells&Wong Mysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分Hidden Figures内容“For ages 4 to 8”可知，Dreamers and Hidden Figures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。
B
In 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious project—to plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.
The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.
Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.
Looking at the project as a whole, there’s still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.
“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union’s GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn’t understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”
4．What is the purpose of the GGW project?
A．To improve local ecology. B．To develop rural economy.
C．To predict climate patterns. D．To strengthen regional ties.
5．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?
A．The service period. B．The total budget.
C．The targeted groups. D．The expected benefits.
6．How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?
A．Skeptical. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Satisfied.
7．What message does the author intend to convey in the text?
A．African countries should stand together.
B．The progress of the GGW project is slow.
C．Fighting climate change is our top priority.
D．Natural disasters are worse than we thought.
【答案】4-7 ADBB
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了非洲的GGW计划，阐明了原因以及预期受益，并且阐述了这一计划由于各方面的困难进展缓慢。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.(暴雨、干旱、野火和山体滑坡在世界各地很普遍。但没有什么地方能像萨赫勒人那样。在这个巨大的非洲地区，气候变化以戏剧性的方式实现。在某些情况下，严重的情况使人们别无选择，只能迁移到其他地方去生存。正是考虑到所有这一切，首次提出了这个非凡的，但却有激烈的争议的项目)”可知，GGW计划的目的是应对非洲多变的气候，改善当地生态。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.(该倡议正式启动已经过去14年了。既定的目标是建立一个15公里宽，8000公里长的树木和其他植物的绿化带，到2030年，将横跨整个萨赫尔地区，从塞内加尔到吉布提。总的来说，到2030年将恢复1亿公顷的土地。一旦完工，这堵墙最终可能会俘获2.5亿吨二氧化碳，而它的创造和维护可以在农村地区创造1000万个就业机会。)”可推断，这些数字表明了GGW计划的预期收益。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,’ explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union’s GGW coordinator. ‘We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn’t understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.’(“当我们开始恢复土壤时，我们意识到处于危险中的区域比我们最初想象的要大得多，”非洲联盟GGW协调员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦吉姆(Elvis Paul Tangem)解释说。“我们没有足够的资金来尽可能多地推动这项计划。投资者存在怀疑，他们不理解这个项目，但非洲国家自己也存在怀疑，他们需要时间来弄清楚GGW是否是优先项目。”)”可推断，埃尔维斯·保罗·坦吉姆对这项计划存在担忧。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Looking at the project as a whole, there’s still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.( 从整体来看，这个项目还有很长的路要走。根据《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的一份现状报告，大约400万公顷的退化土地已经恢复。这意味着，实现1亿公顷目标的进展仅为4%。)”可推断，作者通过这篇文章想要传递的信息是，GGW计划进展缓慢。故选B。
C
When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.
Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.
The research team played children's book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs' brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.
The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.
Interestingly, the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The background of the study. B．The significance of the study.
C．The concern of the researcher. D．The introduction to the researcher.
9．What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?
A．Age limits. B．Brain patterns. C．Language exposure. D．Owners' commands.
10．The results of the study are ________.
A．practical B．contradictory C．compromising D．groundbreaking
11．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Dogs Can Tell Foreign Languages
B．Dog Brains Have Different Patterns
C．Old Dogs Know More About Human Speech
D．Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech
【答案】8-11 ACDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.”可知，第一段主要讲的是研究开展的背景。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian.”可知，Cuaya在选择研究狗时考虑了语言接触。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages.”可推知，研究结果具有突破性。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.”结合文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
“I’m not a reader.” It’s a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career. She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.
As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child’s literacy (读写能力) education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.
To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍) practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的) library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians’ role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine (重新定义) what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.
12．What does the underlined sentence “I’m not a reader” in Paragraph 1 infer?
A．Some students are not interested in reading.
B．Some students have no ability to read books.
C．Some students don’t borrow books from the library.
D．Some students haven’t tried to read for entertainment.
13．What is directly linked with exciting students’ reading interests?
A．Getting rid of library rules. B．Making their own choices.
C．Librarians’ recommendation. D．Reducing charges caused by reading.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What leads to students’ difficulty in reading.
B．How negative reading experiences affect students.
C．How to reduce reading disorder as student librarians.
D．Why to decrease reading disorder as student librarians.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To do a research on reading disorder.
B．To offer suggestions to the librarians.
C．To analyze why reading disorder forms.
D．To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.
【答案】12-15 ABCD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍图书管理员Julia Torres的经历，说明了什么是阅读障碍，以及如何预防阅读障碍。
12．词句猜测题。通过文章划线句下文“She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read. (她曾见过一些学生因为对自己的阅读能力没有信心，就把书撕了、扔了，或者借出后又马上把书还回去)”可推知，划线句“I’m not a reader (我不是一个读者)”意味着“一些学生对阅读不感兴趣”。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Reevaluating librarians’ role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. (重新评估图书管理员的角色是必要的，这让学生能够拥有对图书馆的管理权以及对购买什么来作为藏书的话语权，这直接激发了学生的阅读兴趣)”可推知，让学生们自己做选择与激发学生的阅读兴趣有直接关系。故选B项。
14．主旨大意题。通过文章第三段“To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍) practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive library (Torres指出，为了预防阅读障碍，图书馆员首先可以建立一个内容丰富的图书馆)”以及“Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. (建议图书管理员阅读学生正在阅读的内容)”和“Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder (预防阅读障碍的另外两个重要方法)”可推知，本段主要介绍了一些作为图书管理员，应该如何帮助学生减少阅读障碍的方法。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder ”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者注意阅读障碍的预防。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. ____16____ Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. ____17____ Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.
Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
____18____ The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. ____19____ Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
____20____ I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.
A．Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.
B．I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
F．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.
G．I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
【答案】16-20 CDBFA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫达成了一项协议，要帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台。我们没有删除自己的账户，而是有意识地停止使用它们。文章描述了作者因此在日常生活中做出的改变和调整，以及它们给作者带来的影响。
16．根据上文“My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them.”以及后文“Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.”可知，上文提到作者和丈夫帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台，有意识地停止使用它们，可见本句承接上文，总结他们在生活中做了一些调整，C选项中a few adjustments对应后文中they。故C选项符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information.(厌倦了成为最后一个听到消息的人，我们下载了一些提供及时信息的新闻应用程序)”以及后文“Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.”可知，本句承接上文，说明他们下载新闻应用程序的结果：拓宽了所关注的新闻的范围，故D选项符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.(坐下来写作的努力是非常具有挑战性的，但当我花时间写日记时，我的反思会深入得多)”可知，作者开始花时间写日记了，B选项中diary对应后文中journal。故B选项符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“I still log in occasionally.(我仍然偶尔登录)”以及后文“Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.”可知，作者现在每个月只有20分钟时间在社交平台上，说明社交媒体如今在作者的生活中不再那么重要了，故F选项符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.”可知，后文的内容表明作者对自己减少了使用社交媒体的改变很满意，故A选项符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___24___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___25___ . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___26___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___28___ the situation after our initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ____33____ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ____35____ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
21．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
22．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
23．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
24．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
25．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
26．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
27．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
28．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
29．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
30．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
31．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
32．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
33．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
34．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
35．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
【答案】21-25 ACBDA
26-30 CBADC
31-35 DABCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lockdown Love
The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____36____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____37____ (burden) with debt.
Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____38____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____40____ losing face. Some chose ____41____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____42____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____43____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____44____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____45____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.
【答案】36．doubling 37．are burdened 38．restrictions 39．fewer 40．without
41．shared 42．that 43．practical 44．which 45．though##however
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。
37．考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是those，that don’t是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden，和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时，故填are burdened。
38．考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions。
39．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
40．考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，又不丢失自己的颜面，这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词without符合题意。故填without。
41．考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。
42．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It’s reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。
43．考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为make somebody +形容词，形容词作宾补。故填practical。
44．考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 专家介绍；
3. 讲座内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school!
I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.
Let’s welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，给爱尔兰访问团介绍将为他们作关于中国传统文化讲座的专家Mr. Wang。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. （运用了不定式作定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again
I always dreamed of making a big surprise of a lifetime. Thanks to a little determination, some luck, and a generous helping of Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to study. She was graduating just before Christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule back home, I would be unable to make it down in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able to be there for her on this special occasions.
While I was talking to my professor the week before my sister’s graduation, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, just go ahead!" I couldn’t believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy. “Just make sure you get permission from administrator (行政主管)，” she added. My heart sank. The administration at my school was infamous for denying any sort of time-off requests. I almost didn’t bother asking, because I knew it would be a waste of time. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affects the administrator at this time of year. When I returned home to check the reply in my inbox, I steeled myself for disappointment. I held my breath, opened the e-mail, and started to read. And re-read, just to make sure I’d understood. Approval? I couldn’t believe my luck!
Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister’s graduation. With news this fantastic, I was bursting to tell my sister. But, fingers on the dial((拨号盘), I paused. Wouldn’t it be much more fantastic if I could surprise her? What a state of shock she would be in! Slowly a great idea came to my mind. I decided a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell. What if I couldn’t arrive in a box?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to plot.
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I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell.
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【答案】
Paragraph 1:
I started to plot. Then, a great idea occurred to me: getting delivered in a box to my sister’s house! I knew if I pulled this off, my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present I could ever give my sister. I frantically started Googling mail companies. Fortunately, I came across a mail company named Couriers Please and to my great amazement their manager agreed to help me to fulfill my dream! The next day, they found a box big enough for me to hide in. The Christmas Spirit strikes again!
Paragraph 2:
I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her, my sister was at a complete loss for words and burst into tears. I would never forget the look on her face. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister’s graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever. So never underestimate the power of the Christmas Spirit .
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐在加拿大，即将毕业，作者想请假去参加她的毕业典礼，作者忐忑地向自己的学校请假，令作者出乎意料的是居然被批准了，作者订好了机票，想要给姐姐一个惊喜。
【段落续写】
1. 由第一段首句内容“我开始策划。”可知，第一段可描写作者的计划。
2. 由第二段首句内容“我躲在大箱子里，听见邮递员按我姐姐的门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者的姐姐看到作者时的反应。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I knew if I pulled this off, my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present I could ever give my sister.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2]It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister’s graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03
山东广东专用
2021年广东高考英语进行改革，考试分听说考试和笔试两次。广东地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：阅读（4篇阅读+1篇七选五）、语言知识运用（1篇完形填空+1篇语法填空）、写作（1篇应用文写作+1篇读后续写）。根据2014年“新课标高考考试大纲”，2014年英语高考题型将取消原来的15道单选题，新增10道语法填空题，也就是从这一年开始，高考新增语法填空这一题型。
语法填空，又称为开放式语篇填空。该题型注重从语篇的角度考查学生对语法的理解和综合运用，表面上看，语篇型语法填空比单项选择题简单，实际上需要考生内在加工处理各类相关语言信息和常识储备，不仅要求考生深入分析句子结构，更要联系上下文的语篇，综合研判，熟练运用语法和相关的词汇知识。
以前的语法填空选材主要以西方期刊杂志为主，而2021年广东地区的语法填空选材是有关游览黄山的所见所感，语法填空语篇介绍游览黄山美景的经历，引导学生加强对中国历史文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同。侧重于非谓语动词的考察，并列连词并未考察到，考到了冠词。
因此，笔者认为考生要继续关注中国特色文化、祖国的大山大河等体现优秀中华民族特色的相关题材。同时要形成语篇答题意识，兼备语言和语法知识解构语法填空。
本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. So here are some favorite books for kids picked by readers and expert judges to while away the hours at home.
The Snowy Day
－by Ezra Jack Keats
One morning, a little boy in Brooklyn wakes up to a changed world - shining with fresh snowfall. Young Peter is black.Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors. (For ages 0 to 2)
Dreamers
－by Yuyi Morales
Yuyi Morales was born in Mexico and came to America with her baby boy in 1999. She builds that experience into a poetic praise for the immigrant experience - for learning a new life and language and for the dreams, hopes and talents immigrants bring to the USA．(For ages 4 to 8)
Hidden Figures
－by Margot Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
Margot Lee Shetterly adapts her groundbreaking book about Black female mathematicians at NASA for young readers, with illustrations by Laura Freeman. A great pick for any future mathematician or astronaut.(For ages 4 to 8)
Wells&Wong Mysteries
－by Robin Stevens
Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong do what any ambitious young women at boarding school would do: They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.
(For ages 10 and up)
1．Which writer is an award winner?
A．Ezra Jack Keats. B．Yuyi Morales. C．Margot Lee Shetterly. D．Robin Stevens.
2．Which book is suitable for those who love detective stories?
A．The Snowy Day. B．Dreamers.
C．Hidden Figures. D．Wells &Wong Mysteries.
3．What do Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in common?
A．The way they are created. B．The authors’ experiences.
C．The ages of the potential readers. D．The theme they try to convey.
【答案】1-3 ADC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分The Snowy Day－by Ezra Jack Keats“Author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive description of a child's first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all colors.”可知，作家Ezra Jack Keats是一位获奖者。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&Wong Mysteries“They form a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on the gymnasium floor.”可知Wells&Wong Mysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分Hidden Figures内容“For ages 4 to 8”可知，Dreamers and Hidden Figures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。
B
In 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious project—to plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.
The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.
Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.
Looking at the project as a whole, there’s still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.
“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union’s GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn’t understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”
4．What is the purpose of the GGW project?
A．To improve local ecology. B．To develop rural economy.
C．To predict climate patterns. D．To strengthen regional ties.
5．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?
A．The service period. B．The total budget.
C．The targeted groups. D．The expected benefits.
6．How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?
A．Skeptical. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Satisfied.
7．What message does the author intend to convey in the text?
A．African countries should stand together.
B．The progress of the GGW project is slow.
C．Fighting climate change is our top priority.
D．Natural disasters are worse than we thought.
【答案】4-7 ADBB
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了非洲的GGW计划，阐明了原因以及预期受益，并且阐述了这一计划由于各方面的困难进展缓慢。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.(暴雨、干旱、野火和山体滑坡在世界各地很普遍。但没有什么地方能像萨赫勒人那样。在这个巨大的非洲地区，气候变化以戏剧性的方式实现。在某些情况下，严重的情况使人们别无选择，只能迁移到其他地方去生存。正是考虑到所有这一切，首次提出了这个非凡的，但却有激烈的争议的项目)”可知，GGW计划的目的是应对非洲多变的气候，改善当地生态。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公顷）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘获）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.(该倡议正式启动已经过去14年了。既定的目标是建立一个15公里宽，8000公里长的树木和其他植物的绿化带，到2030年，将横跨整个萨赫尔地区，从塞内加尔到吉布提。总的来说，到2030年将恢复1亿公顷的土地。一旦完工，这堵墙最终可能会俘获2.5亿吨二氧化碳，而它的创造和维护可以在农村地区创造1000万个就业机会。)”可推断，这些数字表明了GGW计划的预期收益。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,’ explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union’s GGW coordinator. ‘We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didn’t understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.’(“当我们开始恢复土壤时，我们意识到处于危险中的区域比我们最初想象的要大得多，”非洲联盟GGW协调员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦吉姆(Elvis Paul Tangem)解释说。“我们没有足够的资金来尽可能多地推动这项计划。投资者存在怀疑，他们不理解这个项目，但非洲国家自己也存在怀疑，他们需要时间来弄清楚GGW是否是优先项目。”)”可推断，埃尔维斯·保罗·坦吉姆对这项计划存在担忧。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Looking at the project as a whole, there’s still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.( 从整体来看，这个项目还有很长的路要走。根据《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的一份现状报告，大约400万公顷的退化土地已经恢复。这意味着，实现1亿公顷目标的进展仅为4%。)”可推断，作者通过这篇文章想要传递的信息是，GGW计划进展缓慢。故选B。
C
When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.
Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.
The research team played children's book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs' brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.
The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.
Interestingly, the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The background of the study. B．The significance of the study.
C．The concern of the researcher. D．The introduction to the researcher.
9．What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?
A．Age limits. B．Brain patterns. C．Language exposure. D．Owners' commands.
10．The results of the study are ________.
A．practical B．contradictory C．compromising D．groundbreaking
11．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Dogs Can Tell Foreign Languages
B．Dog Brains Have Different Patterns
C．Old Dogs Know More About Human Speech
D．Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech
【答案】8-11 ACDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.”可知，第一段主要讲的是研究开展的背景。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian.”可知，Cuaya在选择研究狗时考虑了语言接触。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages.”可推知，研究结果具有突破性。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.”结合文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
“I’m not a reader.” It’s a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career. She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.
As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child’s literacy (读写能力) education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.
To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍) practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的) library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians’ role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine (重新定义) what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.
12．What does the underlined sentence “I’m not a reader” in Paragraph 1 infer?
A．Some students are not interested in reading.
B．Some students have no ability to read books.
C．Some students don’t borrow books from the library.
D．Some students haven’t tried to read for entertainment.
13．What is directly linked with exciting students’ reading interests?
A．Getting rid of library rules. B．Making their own choices.
C．Librarians’ recommendation. D．Reducing charges caused by reading.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What leads to students’ difficulty in reading.
B．How negative reading experiences affect students.
C．How to reduce reading disorder as student librarians.
D．Why to decrease reading disorder as student librarians.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To do a research on reading disorder.
B．To offer suggestions to the librarians.
C．To analyze why reading disorder forms.
D．To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.
【答案】12-15 ABCD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍图书管理员Julia Torres的经历，说明了什么是阅读障碍，以及如何预防阅读障碍。
12．词句猜测题。通过文章划线句下文“She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read. (她曾见过一些学生因为对自己的阅读能力没有信心，就把书撕了、扔了，或者借出后又马上把书还回去)”可推知，划线句“I’m not a reader (我不是一个读者)”意味着“一些学生对阅读不感兴趣”。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Reevaluating librarians’ role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. (重新评估图书管理员的角色是必要的，这让学生能够拥有对图书馆的管理权以及对购买什么来作为藏书的话语权，这直接激发了学生的阅读兴趣)”可推知，让学生们自己做选择与激发学生的阅读兴趣有直接关系。故选B项。
14．主旨大意题。通过文章第三段“To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍) practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive library (Torres指出，为了预防阅读障碍，图书馆员首先可以建立一个内容丰富的图书馆)”以及“Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. (建议图书管理员阅读学生正在阅读的内容)”和“Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder (预防阅读障碍的另外两个重要方法)”可推知，本段主要介绍了一些作为图书管理员，应该如何帮助学生减少阅读障碍的方法。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder ”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者注意阅读障碍的预防。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. ____16____ Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. ____17____ Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.
Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
____18____ The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. ____19____ Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
____20____ I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.
A．Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.
B．I bought myself a diary again after many years.
C．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.
F．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.
G．I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.
【答案】16-20 CDBFA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫达成了一项协议，要帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台。我们没有删除自己的账户，而是有意识地停止使用它们。文章描述了作者因此在日常生活中做出的改变和调整，以及它们给作者带来的影响。
16．根据上文“My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them.”以及后文“Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.”可知，上文提到作者和丈夫帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台，有意识地停止使用它们，可见本句承接上文，总结他们在生活中做了一些调整，C选项中a few adjustments对应后文中they。故C选项符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information.(厌倦了成为最后一个听到消息的人，我们下载了一些提供及时信息的新闻应用程序)”以及后文“Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.”可知，本句承接上文，说明他们下载新闻应用程序的结果：拓宽了所关注的新闻的范围，故D选项符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.(坐下来写作的努力是非常具有挑战性的，但当我花时间写日记时，我的反思会深入得多)”可知，作者开始花时间写日记了，B选项中diary对应后文中journal。故B选项符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“I still log in occasionally.(我仍然偶尔登录)”以及后文“Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.”可知，作者现在每个月只有20分钟时间在社交平台上，说明社交媒体如今在作者的生活中不再那么重要了，故F选项符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.”可知，后文的内容表明作者对自己减少了使用社交媒体的改变很满意，故A选项符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of ___24___ some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working ___25___ . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already ___26___ to push my car. I got out of my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would ___28___ the situation after our initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole ____33____ of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, ____35____ a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
21．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
22．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
23．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
24．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
25．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
26．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
27．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
28．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
29．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
30．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
31．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
32．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
33．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
34．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
35．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
【答案】21-25 ACBDA
26-30 CBADC
31-35 DABCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lockdown Love
The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____36____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____37____ (burden) with debt.
Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____38____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings ____40____ losing face. Some chose ____41____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____42____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreams of a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____43____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____44____ places little pressure on either side. They, ____45____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.
【答案】36．doubling 37．are burdened 38．restrictions 39．fewer 40．without
41．shared 42．that 43．practical 44．which 45．though##however
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了传统高昂的阿拉伯婚礼让大部分情侣望而却步。疫情期间的限制措施让他们缩小了婚礼规模而不丢失自己的颜面。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。
37．考查时态语态。句意：不这样做的人们也会背负着沉重的负债。分析句子成分，主语是those，that don’t是省略的定语从句，修饰前面的those；谓语动词是burden，和those是被动关系。整句是一般现在时，故填are burdened。
38．考查名词。句意：因此，许多夫妇欢迎新冠肺炎带来的这些限制。these后面加名词复数，故填restrictions。
39．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。根据“limited gatherings to 50 people”这里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。
40．考查介词。句意：因此，到2020年，沙特阿拉伯将聚会限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以缩小婚礼的规模，又不丢失自己的颜面。因为疫情的限制因素，让他们既能缩小婚礼规模，又不丢失自己的颜面，这里缺失的意思是“不”，用介词without符合题意。故填without。
41．考查形容词。句意：有些人选择共用大厅而不是舞厅。此处缺hall的定语，而share和逻辑主语halls是被动关系，因此用过去分词转化的形容词shared“共享的”。故填shared。
42．考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当Covid-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It’s reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。故填that。
43．考查形容词。句意：女孩总是梦想着五星级的婚姻，但新冠肺炎让我们更加实用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为make somebody +形容词，形容词作宾补。故填practical。
44．考查定语从句。句意：有些夫妇选择简单的聚会，对双方都没有什么压力。分析句子成分，非限制性定语从句指代前面的一件事，定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：然而，他们仍然必须应对来自家庭和同伴的压力。根据前文，一些人选择简单的派对，后文说，他们还得面对家庭和同龄人的压力，所以这里表示转折，可用副词however/though“然而”。故填though/however。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 专家介绍；
3. 讲座内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school!
I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paintings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.
Let’s welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，给爱尔兰访问团介绍将为他们作关于中国传统文化讲座的专家Mr. Wang。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Tonight, focusing on the theme “Images in Paintings”, Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. （运用了不定式作定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas Spirit Strikes Again
I always dreamed of making a big surprise of a lifetime. Thanks to a little determination, some luck, and a generous helping of Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality.
My family is Canadian, although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to study. She was graduating just before Christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule back home, I would be unable to make it down in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I wasn’t able to be there for her on this special occasions.
While I was talking to my professor the week before my sister’s graduation, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, just go ahead!" I couldn’t believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy. “Just make sure you get permission from administrator (行政主管)，” she added. My heart sank. The administration at my school was infamous for denying any sort of time-off requests. I almost didn’t bother asking, because I knew it would be a waste of time. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affects the administrator at this time of year. When I returned home to check the reply in my inbox, I steeled myself for disappointment. I held my breath, opened the e-mail, and started to read. And re-read, just to make sure I’d understood. Approval? I couldn’t believe my luck!
Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister’s graduation. With news this fantastic, I was bursting to tell my sister. But, fingers on the dial((拨号盘), I paused. Wouldn’t it be much more fantastic if I could surprise her? What a state of shock she would be in! Slowly a great idea came to my mind. I decided a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell. What if I couldn’t arrive in a box?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started to plot.
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I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell.
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【答案】
Paragraph 1:
I started to plot. Then, a great idea occurred to me: getting delivered in a box to my sister’s house! I knew if I pulled this off, my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present I could ever give my sister. I frantically started Googling mail companies. Fortunately, I came across a mail company named Couriers Please and to my great amazement their manager agreed to help me to fulfill my dream! The next day, they found a box big enough for me to hide in. The Christmas Spirit strikes again!
Paragraph 2:
I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister’s doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her, my sister was at a complete loss for words and burst into tears. I would never forget the look on her face. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister’s graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever. So never underestimate the power of the Christmas Spirit .
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐在加拿大，即将毕业，作者想请假去参加她的毕业典礼，作者忐忑地向自己的学校请假，令作者出乎意料的是居然被批准了，作者订好了机票，想要给姐姐一个惊喜。
【段落续写】
1. 由第一段首句内容“我开始策划。”可知，第一段可描写作者的计划。
2. 由第二段首句内容“我躲在大箱子里，听见邮递员按我姐姐的门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者的姐姐看到作者时的反应。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I knew if I pulled this off, my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present I could ever give my sister.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2]It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister’s graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever.(由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
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