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必刷卷04（含听力）-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）
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这是一份必刷卷04（含听力）-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用），文件包含必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用原卷版docx、必刷卷04-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷江苏专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04
江苏地区专用
江苏属于新高考地区，考试题型为听力（20小题，每小题1.5分）+阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分）+七选五阅读（5小题，每小题2.5分）+完形填空（15小题，每小题1分）+语法阅读（10小题，每小题1.5分）+书面表达（第一节 应用文15分；第二节 读后续写25分），读后续写是新高考增加的一个题型。
读后续写要求考生在读完一篇350词以内的阅读材料后，根据材料内容及所给段落开头语续写两个段落（共150词左右），与材料组成一篇逻辑顺畅、情节和结构完整的文章。读后续写的阅读材料一般都是记叙文，考生需要续写的内容往往是故事的高潮和结尾，所以考生要按照原文本的思路、脉络和情感，甚至语言的表达特点进行写作。
本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文（环境污染），介绍了地球的冰川由于全球变暖正在迅速消失及这一现象带来的危害，D篇为说明文（科普）介绍了人工智能在诊断中的应用；七选五阅读为论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，讲述了一个13岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中暖心的故事；语法填空讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻；新型写作读后续写文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward的爸爸在新年这天给了他两美元，他本打算用这些钱买自己喜欢的书。但在去书店的路上看到一个贫穷的家庭，于是决定把自己的钱给他们，让他们暂度难关。
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man adjust the equipment temperature？
A．In 20 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Remember, according to instructions, the equipment temperature needs to be turned down in 20 minutes, or else the cake will become dry.
M: All right, it’s been inside at 215 degrees for 10 minutes already. I’ll lower the temperature before you get back.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The woman’s allergies. B．The sleep habits. C．The drugstore.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Are you OK? Your eyes are watery, and your nose is red.
W: I slept badly last night. I could not stop sneezing. My allergies are acting up.
M: Let’s go to the drugstore and get you some medicine.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Co-workers.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
4．Who will help the woman with a customer?
A．Jeremy. B．Suzy. C．Jenny.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jeremy, can you teach Alison how to use the new computer? Suzy is sick, and Jenny is going to help me with a customer.
M: No problem. But I have to get something to eat first.
5．Where can the man find job offers in the woman’s opinion?
A．On the Internet. B．In the company. C．In the woman’s home.
【答案】A
【详解】
M: How do I know if there is an job offer in a company?
W: Easy. Look through the home page of the company, and see if they offer such services as job-hunting and talent hunting.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a dining hall. B．In an office downtown. C．In an apartment in the East End.
7．What does the man want to do now?
A．Get to work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Visit the woman's company.
【答案】
6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Wow! Nice place! I've never been to this part of town before.
W: Thanks. This area's called the East End. It isn't very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here.
M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room!
W: I know! I use it for work.
M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.
W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.
M: Lucky! You've got a great boss and a great apartment. I'm so happy for you! Let's celebrate! Let me take you to dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the building used as in the past?
A．A library. B．A post office. C．A supermarket.
9．What did the man’s kids do at the café on Saturday?
A．They made their own pizza. B．They had fun in the play area. C．They ate hamburgers and noodles.
10．What did the man dislike about the café?
A．The noise. B．The prices. C．The service.
【答案】
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Is anything nice at the weekend?
M: Yes. I took the kids to a new café in town on Saturday. It’s called “Little Cup” on Warwick Street, in the building that used to be the King’s Head Supermarket.
W: Oh, I think I know the place. Opposite the library?
M: That’s right. Next to the post office.
W: So, what’s it like?
M: Fantastic. All three kids loved the play area. And I found out they offer art activities, too. We’re going back after school on Wednesday, to make our own pizza!
W: Wow, that does sound good! I’m always worried about taking my kids to restaurants, because they struggle to sit still.
M: Yes, I feel the same. But this place is designed for kids so they can run around, and you can relax. It gets pretty noisy, though, unfortunately!
W: I can imagine! Was it expensive?
M: Not too bad.
W: What was the food like?
M: Delicious. I had a hamburger, and the kids all had vegetable noodles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where was the woman last week?
A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In Ferrara.
12．What did the woman probably visit first?
A．The castle. B．The cathedral. C．The Renaissance buildings.
13．How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome?
W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isn’t one of the most famous Italian cities.
M: Oh, I’ve heard about it before. It’s known as the City of the Renaissance, right? I’ve never visited it before, though.
How was your time there?
W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didn’t go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.
M: What else did you visit there?
W: After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
M: You seem to really like traveling.
W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year I’ve taken one more trip than usual.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why will Rosie fly to Atlanta?
A．To find a babysitter . B．To go on business. C．To see her sick father.
15．What does Steven want to do at first?
A．Find a good caregiver. B．Call Emily right away. C．Make Sophie stay with him.
16．What does Steven think of Emily?
A．She is experienced . B．She is careless. C．She is warm-hearted.
17．What is Rosie going to do next?
A．Talk with Sophia. B．Make a phone call. C．Find a number.
【答案】
14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: Hey Steven, this is Rosie. I’m calling to ask for help.
M: I’m glad to help you. What’s wrong?
W: My father just went into the hospital in Atlanta. Alan and I will be flying there tonight.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How can I help you?
W: The real problem is Sophia. She has a bad cold, and we can’t take her with us this time.
M: You need a babysitter?
W: Yes. I need someone overnight. Maybe even for two nights.
M: I could have Sophia stay at my place.
W: I don’t want to do that to you, Steven.
M: Why not?
W: Your own kids could get Sophia’s cold. I think it would be better to find a good babysitter here.
M: There is a woman I know, Emily Ralston. She is 35, and she usually takes this kind of job. I trust her completely.
W: I’d like to talk with her. This is short notice, I know.
M: I’ll get you her number. I hope she can do it.
W: Okay. You’re so kind, Steven. Thanks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about?
A．How to keep young. B．How to improve memory. C．How to open our mind.
19．What is the key to achieving this goal?
A．Going back to school. B．Paying much attention to age. C．Using the mind as much as possible.
20．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A．An active lawyer. B．A top doctor. C．A highly paid artist.
【答案】
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡320
22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A．Canyoning. B．Diving. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing.
23．This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A．Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B．Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C．Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D．Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rock climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁；在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’ s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.
But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars.
Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”
24．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To persuade the readers.
C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To provide background information.
25．Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?
A．To raise money for children. B．To set a Guinness World Record.
C．To kill time under a tight lockdown. D．To get everybody together during the pandemic.
26．Which of the following best describes Andre Abdoune?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Generous. D．Selfish.
27．What’s the best title of this text?
A．The Painting of Mr. Jafri. B．A Great Artist.
C．The Journey of Humanity. D．A Guinness World Record.
【答案】
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述英国画家Jafri在疫情期间创作出了一副巨画，并创了世界吉尼斯纪录。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁;在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.”(Jafri 先生是个44岁的英国艺术家。去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进入了封锁状态。与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以“真正的带来巨大的影响”的项目。)可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难关。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)和第六段“The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.”(这幅画被分成了70片。Jafri希望可以通过卖这些画筹集到3000万美元。)可知，Jafri是很善良的人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He decided to create the world’ s largest painting.”(他决定创作一副世界上最大的画。)和第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫“The Journey of Humanity”，所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题。故选C。
C
Earth’s glaciers (冰川) is disappearing quickly due to global warming. Scientists warn that glaciers will disappear from the mainland US within decades. And their rapid melting is dangerous to society and the natural systems we rely on.
Sea level rise is perhaps the most serious influence. Coastal towns and cities face increasing storms and floods. Alongside this, the loss of freshwater from glaciers means less to drink, to water crops, or to use in generating electricity.
These vast rivers of ice perform a key role in regulating the Earth’s atmosphere. Ice cools air and reflects the sun’s heat away from the planet’s surface, acting as an air conditioning system. Melting glaciers reduce this cooling potential, but researchers have discovered that as meltwaters decrease this also allows certain bacteria in rivers to give off more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Data gathered by the World Glacier Monitoring Service more than a decade ago suggested that the loss of glaciers threatened the livelihood of more than two billion people relying on meltwater in nearby rivers.
Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham told the World Economic Forum in 2021 that glacier loss is an “approaching threat to life”. She notes that glaciers “are lifelines to us, through their freshwaters, but also how they connect with the very weak environments and ecosystems around them as life-support machines in many ways.”
One study from Cornell University says the rise will probably happen quickly, leaving nations with the disastrous situation of more people on less land. By 2100, there could be as many as two billion climate affected people pushing inland from rising seas. Preventing the damage say, researchers means containing greenhouse gas levels and planning for a vastly different world.
28．What is the effect of the melting of glaciers?
A．The fall of sea level. B．The drop in temperature.
C．The lack of fresh water. D．Increasing storms for inland towns.
29．Why do vast rivers of ice play a key part in regulating the atmosphere?
A．Because melting increases cooling potential. B．Because ice warms the air and reflects the heat.
C．Because melt waters can take in carbon dioxide. D．Because ice functions as an air conditioner.
30．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?
A．Endangered. B．Connected. C．Improved. D．Maintained.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Coastal cities will be flooded with people.
B．The world in the future may differ a lot from what it is now.
C．Greenhouse gas levels make little difference to sea levels.
D．Fewer than 2 billion people will be affected in the years ahead.
【答案】
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的冰川由于全球变暖正在迅速消失及这一现象带来的危害。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Alongside this, the loss of freshwater from glaciers means less to drink, to water crops, or to use in generating electricity.”（除此之外，冰川淡水的流失意味着饮用、灌溉作物或用于发电的资源减少。）可知，冰川融化会导致来自冰川的淡水的流失，进一步导致饮用、灌溉作物或用于发电的资源减少，由此可知，冰川融化的影响是导致缺乏淡水。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“These vast rivers of ice perform a key role in regulating the Earth’s atmosphere. Ice cools air and reflects the sun’s heat away from the planet’s surface, acting as an air conditioning system.”（这些巨大的冰河在调节地球大气层方面起着关键作用。冰冷却空气，将太阳的热量从地球表面反射出去，起到空调系统的作用。）可知，巨大的冰河在调节地球大气层方面起着关键作用，因为冰可以冷却空气，将太阳的热量从地球表面反射出去，起到空调系统的作用，由此可知，巨大的冰河在调节大气层中起着关键作用，因为冰起着空调的作用。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。根据下文关键句“Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham told the World Economic Forum in 2021 that glacier loss is an “approaching threat to life”.”（Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham在2021世界经济论坛上说冰川损失是“对生命的威胁”。）可知，下文告诉我们冰川的损失会对生命造成威胁，由此可知，划线单词所在句指的是冰川的损失“威胁”到了依赖附近河流融水的20多亿人的生计，“Endangered”意为“危及，危害”，能够代替划线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Preventing the damage say, researchers means containing greenhouse gas levels and planning for a vastly different world.”（研究人员说，防止损害意味着控制温室气体水平，并规划一个截然不同的世界。）可知，研究人员认为目前需要做的是防止冰川损害，控制温室气体水平，并规划一个截然不同的世界，由此可推断出，未来的世界可能与现在有很大不同。故选B项。
D
“After 30 years of reading cardiograms (心电图), I can never tell whether it’s from a man or woman, or the age of the person,” said Eric Topol, a cardiologist from Scripps Research in La Jolla, California. “A machine can detect if a person has anaemia (贫血) or other difficult diagnoses (诊断).”
Topol is excited not only about how machines are already better than experts at spotting problems, but how they can discover patterns that experts wouldn’t even notice. “In Japan, doctors are using machine vision to pick up polyps (息肉) in real time, and detecting whether or not they could be cancerous and whether they should have a biopsy,” he said. “Machines will not replace physicians—but physicians making use of AI will soon replace those not using it.”
Still, these are early days for the application of AI in healthcare. Pearse Keane, a consultant doctor at Moorrelds Eye Hospital, has been leading a collaboration between Moor fields and Google’s Deep Mind Health. In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease. “The algorithm that we’ve developed isn’t in clinical use at the minute, so we’re trying to implement this now,” Keane said.
Keane mentioned the INSIGHT study, which is looking into eye disease and its link to other conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病). “We are using the eye as a window to the rest of the body. With deep learning, we can now look at a retinal (视网膜）photograph and say: ‘This is a woman, she’s 58 years old, she’s not a smoker or a diabetic, her BMI is around 25, and her blood pressure is around 150 over 85’. Now, to me, that’s staggering.” Keane said.
The INSIGHT study is analysing more than three million OCT scans from around 300,000 patients. “We now know, for every person having had a retinal scan here, who’s gone on to develop a heart attack or diabetes,” he said. “The reason why we’re excited is that we think that if we can get the appropriate data sets and learn them deeply, we can find much more in the back of the eye about the health of the rest of the body.”
“The application of AI for healthcare and medicine is about precision and accuracy, but that’s not all,” said Topol. The most important aspect is how AI can promote a stronger human connection between doctor and patient. “We see patients in single digit numbers of minutes. And that’s not enough, you need the gift of time, which AI can give back,” he said. “Next year this will be the standard,” he believes. “Rather than doctors being data clerks, they will be making eye contact with patients. There’s no algorithm for empathy. That’s a human characteristic that we have to develop and get back in the way it used to be.”
32．According to Topol, machines in healthcare ______.
A．can pick up polyps B．will replace doctors
C．are already better than experts D．can discover if a patient has diseases
33．In paragraph 4, Keane mentioned a retinal photograph of a patient mainly to ______.
A．evaluate the effects of AI in healthcare B．introduce a patient’s personal information
C．explain how deep learning detects diseases D．show the present outcome of AI’s application
34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．AI has been the standard of some advanced hospitals.
B．AI can improve the relationship between doctors and patients.
C．With deep learning, the researchers can find the secrets of the eye.
D．Doctors will spend more time on face-to-face communication with patients.
35．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The AI’s application on diagnosis. B．Successful AI diagnosis for eye disease.
C．The great clinical progress in deep learning. D．The impact of AI on promoting human connection.
【答案】
32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在诊断中的应用。人工智能在医疗保健和医疗领域的应用关乎精确度和准确性，人工智能如何促进医生和病人之间的人际联系这就需要医生将花更多的时间与病人面对面的交流。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““A machine can detect if a person has anaemia (贫血) or other difficult diagnoses (诊断).”（“一台机器可以检测一个人是否患有贫血或其他难以诊断的疾病。”）”可知，医疗保健中的机器可以发现患者是否有疾病。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease. “The algorithm that we’ve developed isn’t in clinical use at the minute, so we’re trying to implement this now,” Keane said.（2018年，他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇著名的概念证明论文，展示了人工智能首次成功诊断眼部疾病。“我们开发的算法目前还没有用于临床，所以我们正在尝试实现它，”基恩说。）”再结合第四段的内容可推知，基恩提到了患者的视网膜照片，主要是为了展示人工智能应用的当前成果。故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“ “The reason why we’re excited is that we think that if we can get the appropriate data sets and learn them deeply, we can find much more in the back of the eye about the health of the rest of the body.”（我们感到兴奋的原因是，我们认为，如果我们能获得适当的数据集，并深入了解它们，我们可以在眼睛后面发现更多关于身体其他部分的健康。）”和最后一段的“ “Next year this will be the standard,” he believes. “Rather than doctors being data clerks, they will be making eye contact with patients. There’s no algorithm for empathy. That’s a human characteristic that we have to develop and get back in the way it used to be.”（“明年这将成为标准，”他相信。“医生不再是数据员，他们将与病人进行眼神交流。同理心是没有算法的。这是人类的一种特征，我们必须发展，并回到过去的状态。”）”可知，促进医生和患者之间更牢固的人际关系意味着需要多进行交流，因此我们能从最后两段中学到医生将花更多的时间与病人面对面的交流。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句““Machines will not replace physicians—but physicians making use of AI will soon replace those not using it.”（“机器不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生将很快取代不使用人工智能的医生。”）”、第三段第三句“In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease.（2018年，他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇著名的概念证明论文，展示了人工智能首次成功诊断眼部疾病。）”，以及第四段第三句“With deep learning, we can now look at a retinal (视网膜）photograph and say: ‘This is a woman, she’s 58 years old, she’s not a smoker or a diabetic, her BMI is around 25, and her blood pressure is around 150 over 85’.（通过深度学习，我们现在可以看一张视网膜照片并说：“这是一位女性，她58岁，她不是吸烟者或糖尿病患者，她的BMI 约为 25，她的血压约为150超过85”。）”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能在诊断中的应用。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.____36____Not many.
Sleep ,indeed,is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy.Without enough sleep,we can’t work efficiently.Meanwhile,lack of sleep can even make us sick. ____37____
A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ____38____While you are trying to sleep,your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest.
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done,try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time,or stay up late and then also get up late.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late. ____39____ Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you.
____40____Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.
A．If you are struggling for enough sleep,here are some suggestions.
B．So it’s vital(至关重要的)to have enough sleep for us.
C．Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.
D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.
E．The more hours we sleep ,the more energy we will have.
F．This will not provide you with a sound sleep.
G．However,how many actually get enough sleep?
【答案】
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法。
36．上文“We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”说明了我们每天至少需要八小时的睡眠时间；G选项“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢？”与上文形成了转折关系，同时，以设问的方式提问，跟后文的回答“Not many”(并不是很多)相对应，符合题意。故选G项。
37．上文“Sleep ,indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep can even make us sick”说明了充足睡眠的重要性，缺乏睡眠危害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以A选项“如果你正在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合题意。故选A项。
38．上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ”说明了很多人晚上吃得很晚，然后试着吃饱再睡觉；下文“While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.”说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西；F选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠”中的this就是指上文“吃饱睡觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合题意。故选F项。
39．上文“If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.”说明了如果一天中需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择：早起然后按时睡觉或者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高；D选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力更充沛”承接上文说明了另一种选择对一些人的影响，其中others与上文的some相对应，wake up early与上文的wake up extra early相对应，符合题意。故选D项。
40．下文“Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.”说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡眠模式的益处；C选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述，且其中的habit也与后文的routine，habit以及patterns相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reagan Lawrence is a 13-year-old girl and band member at Bonaire Middle School, in central Georgia, USA．Over the past several months, she has used the grief and stress ___41___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___42___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___43___ to Reagan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather. And she hasn’t been able to visit some of her ___44___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling ___45___ sad, she struggled to find out what she could do to make things better. While thinking about ways she could ___46___, her band began to sell “the world’s finest candy” to raise funds.
This gave her a(n) ___47___ — why not buy the world’s finest chocolate bars to ___48___ the world’s finest people? In her mind, the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders who have ___49___ themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in danger.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a ____50____ person, this did not stop her from promoting ____51____ and then using the money obtained to buy chocolate bars for first responders.
In all, Reagan ____52____ over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were ____53____ not just for the world’s finest chocolate, but the caring actions of one of the world’s finest 13-year-old girls !
Reagan Lawrence’s story has ____54____ many others to help those in ____55____ during this challenging moment.
41．A．released B．created C．formed D．caused
42．A．put out B．bring out C．let out D．make out
43．A．typical B．special C．cruel D．normal
44．A．relatives B．classmates C．friends D．doctors
45．A．occasionally B．constantly C．suddenly D．temporarily
46．A．recover B．cure C．help D．save
47．A．inspiration B．excuse C．promise D．ambition
48．A．evaluate B．praise C．admire D．reward
49．A．involved B．adapted C．devoted D．attached
50．A．shy B．brave C．generous D．patient
51．A．sales B．awareness C．quality D．service
52．A．brought B．donated C．sold D．stored
53．A．considerate B．brave C．responsible D．grateful
54．A．invited B．motivated C．persuaded D．required
55．A．danger B．order C．charge D．need
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放，发布，解除；B. created创造；C. formed形成；D. caused导致。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知, Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平, 并在此过程中帮助他人。A. put out熄灭，出版；B. bring out使显现，出版，生产；C. let out放出，泄露；D. make out辨认，理解。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”以及下文“her best and help others”可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力使 Raegan Lawrence展现出最棒的自己去帮助别人。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A. occasionally有时，偶尔；B. constantly总是，不断地；C. suddenly突然，忽然；D. temporarily暂时，临时。通过上文提到Raegan失去亲人同时又长时间无法探望亲人可知Raegan一直都感到悲伤，于是奋力想要做些力所能及的事情。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售糖果来筹集资金。A. recover恢复，康复；B. cure治愈；C. help帮助，帮忙；D. save救助，节省，积攒。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”可推知， Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个灵感，为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. inspiration灵感，激励；B. excuse借口；C. promise承诺；D. ambition 抱负，志向。通过下文“why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars”可推知， Raegan想到了一个灵感。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. evaluate评价，评估；B. praise表扬；C. admire钦佩，欣赏；D. reward回报。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”可推知， Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献自己帮助他人， 但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. involved包含，涉及，使卷入；B. adapted使适应，改编；C. devoted奉献；D. attached附上，依附。通过下文“themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”可推知， 此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情期间奉献自己。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan向来都是一个害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous大方的；D. patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”可推知，Reagan虽然害羞，但并未停止卖糖果。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. sales销售；B. awareness意识；C. quality质量；D. service服务。Reagan正是通过售卖糖果获得资金，从而为他心目中最棒的人买巧克力，所以她要推销她的糖果。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A. brought带来；B. donated赠送；C. sold卖；D. stored储存。通过下文“The first responders that received them”可推知，Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到它们的急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的13岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动！A. considerate体贴的；B. brave勇敢；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”以及“caring actions”可推知， 收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员十分感激。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人去帮助的人。A. invited邀请；B. motivated激励；C. persuaded说服；D. required需要，要求。通过全文可知，Reagan在疫情期间用实际行动对社会作出一点贡献，因此他的故事一定会激励了更多人去帮助他人。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Reagan的故事激励了许多人帮助那些处于困境中需要帮助的人。A. danger危险；B. order秩序，命令；C. charge职责，掌管；D. need需要。通读全文可知， 故事发生在新冠疫情大流行期间，有很多处于困境中需要得到帮助的人。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____56____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____57____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____58____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____59____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____60____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____61____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____62____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____63____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____64____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____65____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
【答案】
56．but/yet 57．were rewarded 58．lower 59．comprehensively 60．which
61．by 62．to admire 63．description 64．headed 65．astonishing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。
56．考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were rewarded。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。结合句子结构和than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。
59．考查副词。句意：我们开始了拉萨之旅，观看朝圣者进行晨祷，全面探索宫殿。修饰后文非谓语动词exploring应用副词。故填comprehensively。
60．考查定语从句。句意：我们在拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿令人难以置信的午餐，那里可以俯瞰大昭寺的美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰指物的先行词one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意：然后我们从拉萨出发，沿公路前往珠穆朗玛大本营。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。
62．考查固定短语。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓克湖。结合句意表示“停下来去做某事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire。
63．考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。此处应用名词作宾语，beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”，为固定表达。故填description。
64．考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的一家宾馆里，在放下行李后，我们径直走出去看珠穆朗玛峰。分析可知，空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。分析可知，逗号后部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填astonishing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次中国传统文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、参与者；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。
The Campus Traditional Cultural Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students. There were varieties of activities in this splendid Festival. First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. Additionally, some students and teachers, dressed in traditional clothes like Qipao, gave us their marvelous performances. Finally, various delicious foods were provided to us, containing a symbol of our culture, such as Yuanxiao and Huntun.
LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.”
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生按题目要求，给上周五学校组织的一次中国传统文化节活动，写一篇英文报道，谈谈对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→ appeal to
种类：variety→ kind/diversity
华丽：splendid→ magnificent/glorious
意识：realize→ be aware of/be conscious of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, which attracted hundreds of teachers and student.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.” (运用who引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste (匆忙). He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year.
He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books.
As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shivering with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was gayly passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language.
But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress (困境). He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless, meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.
Paragraph 1:
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here is a whole bundle of books.”__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I give my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry,” adding “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” His father asked the reason. He explained it was a German family who didn’t have enough clothes to wear. Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him. “I will buy you some books,” promised father.
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here is a whole bundle of books.” To his surprise, the books were exactly what he wanted. Holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world. He felt the sweetness of helping others. A few days later, Edward met the family again, and they still thanked him thousand times. He knew that help means we all can give a hand to people in need under any circumstances.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward的爸爸在新年这天给了他两美元，他本打算用这些钱买自己喜欢的书。但在去书店的路上看到一个贫穷的家庭，于是决定把自己的钱给他们，让他们暂度难关。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“当Edward回家时，他的父亲问他买了什么书”可知，下文可以描写Edward告诉爸爸真相，并且受到爸爸的表扬。
②根据第二段首句“‘我亲爱的孩子，’他的父亲说，‘这里有一大捆书。’”可知，下文可以描写Edward拿到书的反应，以及感想。
2.续写线索：父亲询问——告诉真相——父亲表扬——承诺买书——买回新书——Edward非常开心——和德国人家重遇——感想
3.词类激活
行为类
①垂下，低下：hang/lower
②明白：understand/be aware of
③帮助：help/assist/give a hand to
④遇见：meet/come across
情绪类
①吃惊：surprise/amazement
②感激：thank/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world.(运用了现在分词作状语，和省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04
江苏地区专用
江苏属于新高考地区，考试题型为听力（20小题，每小题1.5分）+阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分）+七选五阅读（5小题，每小题2.5分）+完形填空（15小题，每小题1分）+语法阅读（10小题，每小题1.5分）+书面表达（第一节 应用文15分；第二节 读后续写25分），读后续写是新高考增加的一个题型。
读后续写要求考生在读完一篇350词以内的阅读材料后，根据材料内容及所给段落开头语续写两个段落（共150词左右），与材料组成一篇逻辑顺畅、情节和结构完整的文章。读后续写的阅读材料一般都是记叙文，考生需要续写的内容往往是故事的高潮和结尾，所以考生要按照原文本的思路、脉络和情感，甚至语言的表达特点进行写作。
本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文（环境污染），介绍了地球的冰川由于全球变暖正在迅速消失及这一现象带来的危害，D篇为说明文（科普）介绍了人工智能在诊断中的应用；七选五阅读为论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，讲述了一个13岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中暖心的故事；语法填空讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻；新型写作读后续写文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward的爸爸在新年这天给了他两美元，他本打算用这些钱买自己喜欢的书。但在去书店的路上看到一个贫穷的家庭，于是决定把自己的钱给他们，让他们暂度难关。
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man adjust the equipment temperature？
A．In 20 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Remember, according to instructions, the equipment temperature needs to be turned down in 20 minutes, or else the cake will become dry.
M: All right, it’s been inside at 215 degrees for 10 minutes already. I’ll lower the temperature before you get back.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The woman’s allergies. B．The sleep habits. C．The drugstore.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Are you OK? Your eyes are watery, and your nose is red.
W: I slept badly last night. I could not stop sneezing. My allergies are acting up.
M: Let’s go to the drugstore and get you some medicine.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Co-workers.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
4．Who will help the woman with a customer?
A．Jeremy. B．Suzy. C．Jenny.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jeremy, can you teach Alison how to use the new computer? Suzy is sick, and Jenny is going to help me with a customer.
M: No problem. But I have to get something to eat first.
5．Where can the man find job offers in the woman’s opinion?
A．On the Internet. B．In the company. C．In the woman’s home.
【答案】A
【详解】
M: How do I know if there is an job offer in a company?
W: Easy. Look through the home page of the company, and see if they offer such services as job-hunting and talent hunting.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a dining hall. B．In an office downtown. C．In an apartment in the East End.
7．What does the man want to do now?
A．Get to work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Visit the woman's company.
【答案】
6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Wow! Nice place! I've never been to this part of town before.
W: Thanks. This area's called the East End. It isn't very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here.
M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room!
W: I know! I use it for work.
M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.
W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.
M: Lucky! You've got a great boss and a great apartment. I'm so happy for you! Let's celebrate! Let me take you to dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the building used as in the past?
A．A library. B．A post office. C．A supermarket.
9．What did the man’s kids do at the café on Saturday?
A．They made their own pizza. B．They had fun in the play area. C．They ate hamburgers and noodles.
10．What did the man dislike about the café?
A．The noise. B．The prices. C．The service.
【答案】
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Is anything nice at the weekend?
M: Yes. I took the kids to a new café in town on Saturday. It’s called “Little Cup” on Warwick Street, in the building that used to be the King’s Head Supermarket.
W: Oh, I think I know the place. Opposite the library?
M: That’s right. Next to the post office.
W: So, what’s it like?
M: Fantastic. All three kids loved the play area. And I found out they offer art activities, too. We’re going back after school on Wednesday, to make our own pizza!
W: Wow, that does sound good! I’m always worried about taking my kids to restaurants, because they struggle to sit still.
M: Yes, I feel the same. But this place is designed for kids so they can run around, and you can relax. It gets pretty noisy, though, unfortunately!
W: I can imagine! Was it expensive?
M: Not too bad.
W: What was the food like?
M: Delicious. I had a hamburger, and the kids all had vegetable noodles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where was the woman last week?
A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In Ferrara.
12．What did the woman probably visit first?
A．The castle. B．The cathedral. C．The Renaissance buildings.
13．How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome?
W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isn’t one of the most famous Italian cities.
M: Oh, I’ve heard about it before. It’s known as the City of the Renaissance, right? I’ve never visited it before, though.
How was your time there?
W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didn’t go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.
M: What else did you visit there?
W: After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
M: You seem to really like traveling.
W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year I’ve taken one more trip than usual.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why will Rosie fly to Atlanta?
A．To find a babysitter . B．To go on business. C．To see her sick father.
15．What does Steven want to do at first?
A．Find a good caregiver. B．Call Emily right away. C．Make Sophie stay with him.
16．What does Steven think of Emily?
A．She is experienced . B．She is careless. C．She is warm-hearted.
17．What is Rosie going to do next?
A．Talk with Sophia. B．Make a phone call. C．Find a number.
【答案】
14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: Hey Steven, this is Rosie. I’m calling to ask for help.
M: I’m glad to help you. What’s wrong?
W: My father just went into the hospital in Atlanta. Alan and I will be flying there tonight.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How can I help you?
W: The real problem is Sophia. She has a bad cold, and we can’t take her with us this time.
M: You need a babysitter?
W: Yes. I need someone overnight. Maybe even for two nights.
M: I could have Sophia stay at my place.
W: I don’t want to do that to you, Steven.
M: Why not?
W: Your own kids could get Sophia’s cold. I think it would be better to find a good babysitter here.
M: There is a woman I know, Emily Ralston. She is 35, and she usually takes this kind of job. I trust her completely.
W: I’d like to talk with her. This is short notice, I know.
M: I’ll get you her number. I hope she can do it.
W: Okay. You’re so kind, Steven. Thanks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about?
A．How to keep young. B．How to improve memory. C．How to open our mind.
19．What is the key to achieving this goal?
A．Going back to school. B．Paying much attention to age. C．Using the mind as much as possible.
20．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A．An active lawyer. B．A top doctor. C．A highly paid artist.
【答案】
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡320
22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A．Canyoning. B．Diving. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing.
23．This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A．Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B．Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C．Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D．Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rock climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁；在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’ s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.
But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars.
Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”
24．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To persuade the readers.
C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To provide background information.
25．Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?
A．To raise money for children. B．To set a Guinness World Record.
C．To kill time under a tight lockdown. D．To get everybody together during the pandemic.
26．Which of the following best describes Andre Abdoune?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Generous. D．Selfish.
27．What’s the best title of this text?
A．The Painting of Mr. Jafri. B．A Great Artist.
C．The Journey of Humanity. D．A Guinness World Record.
【答案】
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述英国画家Jafri在疫情期间创作出了一副巨画，并创了世界吉尼斯纪录。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁;在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.”(Jafri 先生是个44岁的英国艺术家。去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进入了封锁状态。与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以“真正的带来巨大的影响”的项目。)可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难关。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)和第六段“The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.”(这幅画被分成了70片。Jafri希望可以通过卖这些画筹集到3000万美元。)可知，Jafri是很善良的人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He decided to create the world’ s largest painting.”(他决定创作一副世界上最大的画。)和第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫“The Journey of Humanity”，所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题。故选C。
C
Earth’s glaciers (冰川) is disappearing quickly due to global warming. Scientists warn that glaciers will disappear from the mainland US within decades. And their rapid melting is dangerous to society and the natural systems we rely on.
Sea level rise is perhaps the most serious influence. Coastal towns and cities face increasing storms and floods. Alongside this, the loss of freshwater from glaciers means less to drink, to water crops, or to use in generating electricity.
These vast rivers of ice perform a key role in regulating the Earth’s atmosphere. Ice cools air and reflects the sun’s heat away from the planet’s surface, acting as an air conditioning system. Melting glaciers reduce this cooling potential, but researchers have discovered that as meltwaters decrease this also allows certain bacteria in rivers to give off more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Data gathered by the World Glacier Monitoring Service more than a decade ago suggested that the loss of glaciers threatened the livelihood of more than two billion people relying on meltwater in nearby rivers.
Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham told the World Economic Forum in 2021 that glacier loss is an “approaching threat to life”. She notes that glaciers “are lifelines to us, through their freshwaters, but also how they connect with the very weak environments and ecosystems around them as life-support machines in many ways.”
One study from Cornell University says the rise will probably happen quickly, leaving nations with the disastrous situation of more people on less land. By 2100, there could be as many as two billion climate affected people pushing inland from rising seas. Preventing the damage say, researchers means containing greenhouse gas levels and planning for a vastly different world.
28．What is the effect of the melting of glaciers?
A．The fall of sea level. B．The drop in temperature.
C．The lack of fresh water. D．Increasing storms for inland towns.
29．Why do vast rivers of ice play a key part in regulating the atmosphere?
A．Because melting increases cooling potential. B．Because ice warms the air and reflects the heat.
C．Because melt waters can take in carbon dioxide. D．Because ice functions as an air conditioner.
30．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?
A．Endangered. B．Connected. C．Improved. D．Maintained.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Coastal cities will be flooded with people.
B．The world in the future may differ a lot from what it is now.
C．Greenhouse gas levels make little difference to sea levels.
D．Fewer than 2 billion people will be affected in the years ahead.
【答案】
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的冰川由于全球变暖正在迅速消失及这一现象带来的危害。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Alongside this, the loss of freshwater from glaciers means less to drink, to water crops, or to use in generating electricity.”（除此之外，冰川淡水的流失意味着饮用、灌溉作物或用于发电的资源减少。）可知，冰川融化会导致来自冰川的淡水的流失，进一步导致饮用、灌溉作物或用于发电的资源减少，由此可知，冰川融化的影响是导致缺乏淡水。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“These vast rivers of ice perform a key role in regulating the Earth’s atmosphere. Ice cools air and reflects the sun’s heat away from the planet’s surface, acting as an air conditioning system.”（这些巨大的冰河在调节地球大气层方面起着关键作用。冰冷却空气，将太阳的热量从地球表面反射出去，起到空调系统的作用。）可知，巨大的冰河在调节地球大气层方面起着关键作用，因为冰可以冷却空气，将太阳的热量从地球表面反射出去，起到空调系统的作用，由此可知，巨大的冰河在调节大气层中起着关键作用，因为冰起着空调的作用。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。根据下文关键句“Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham told the World Economic Forum in 2021 that glacier loss is an “approaching threat to life”.”（Glaciologist Jennifer Wadham在2021世界经济论坛上说冰川损失是“对生命的威胁”。）可知，下文告诉我们冰川的损失会对生命造成威胁，由此可知，划线单词所在句指的是冰川的损失“威胁”到了依赖附近河流融水的20多亿人的生计，“Endangered”意为“危及，危害”，能够代替划线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Preventing the damage say, researchers means containing greenhouse gas levels and planning for a vastly different world.”（研究人员说，防止损害意味着控制温室气体水平，并规划一个截然不同的世界。）可知，研究人员认为目前需要做的是防止冰川损害，控制温室气体水平，并规划一个截然不同的世界，由此可推断出，未来的世界可能与现在有很大不同。故选B项。
D
“After 30 years of reading cardiograms (心电图), I can never tell whether it’s from a man or woman, or the age of the person,” said Eric Topol, a cardiologist from Scripps Research in La Jolla, California. “A machine can detect if a person has anaemia (贫血) or other difficult diagnoses (诊断).”
Topol is excited not only about how machines are already better than experts at spotting problems, but how they can discover patterns that experts wouldn’t even notice. “In Japan, doctors are using machine vision to pick up polyps (息肉) in real time, and detecting whether or not they could be cancerous and whether they should have a biopsy,” he said. “Machines will not replace physicians—but physicians making use of AI will soon replace those not using it.”
Still, these are early days for the application of AI in healthcare. Pearse Keane, a consultant doctor at Moorrelds Eye Hospital, has been leading a collaboration between Moor fields and Google’s Deep Mind Health. In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease. “The algorithm that we’ve developed isn’t in clinical use at the minute, so we’re trying to implement this now,” Keane said.
Keane mentioned the INSIGHT study, which is looking into eye disease and its link to other conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病). “We are using the eye as a window to the rest of the body. With deep learning, we can now look at a retinal (视网膜）photograph and say: ‘This is a woman, she’s 58 years old, she’s not a smoker or a diabetic, her BMI is around 25, and her blood pressure is around 150 over 85’. Now, to me, that’s staggering.” Keane said.
The INSIGHT study is analysing more than three million OCT scans from around 300,000 patients. “We now know, for every person having had a retinal scan here, who’s gone on to develop a heart attack or diabetes,” he said. “The reason why we’re excited is that we think that if we can get the appropriate data sets and learn them deeply, we can find much more in the back of the eye about the health of the rest of the body.”
“The application of AI for healthcare and medicine is about precision and accuracy, but that’s not all,” said Topol. The most important aspect is how AI can promote a stronger human connection between doctor and patient. “We see patients in single digit numbers of minutes. And that’s not enough, you need the gift of time, which AI can give back,” he said. “Next year this will be the standard,” he believes. “Rather than doctors being data clerks, they will be making eye contact with patients. There’s no algorithm for empathy. That’s a human characteristic that we have to develop and get back in the way it used to be.”
32．According to Topol, machines in healthcare ______.
A．can pick up polyps B．will replace doctors
C．are already better than experts D．can discover if a patient has diseases
33．In paragraph 4, Keane mentioned a retinal photograph of a patient mainly to ______.
A．evaluate the effects of AI in healthcare B．introduce a patient’s personal information
C．explain how deep learning detects diseases D．show the present outcome of AI’s application
34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．AI has been the standard of some advanced hospitals.
B．AI can improve the relationship between doctors and patients.
C．With deep learning, the researchers can find the secrets of the eye.
D．Doctors will spend more time on face-to-face communication with patients.
35．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The AI’s application on diagnosis. B．Successful AI diagnosis for eye disease.
C．The great clinical progress in deep learning. D．The impact of AI on promoting human connection.
【答案】
32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在诊断中的应用。人工智能在医疗保健和医疗领域的应用关乎精确度和准确性，人工智能如何促进医生和病人之间的人际联系这就需要医生将花更多的时间与病人面对面的交流。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““A machine can detect if a person has anaemia (贫血) or other difficult diagnoses (诊断).”（“一台机器可以检测一个人是否患有贫血或其他难以诊断的疾病。”）”可知，医疗保健中的机器可以发现患者是否有疾病。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease. “The algorithm that we’ve developed isn’t in clinical use at the minute, so we’re trying to implement this now,” Keane said.（2018年，他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇著名的概念证明论文，展示了人工智能首次成功诊断眼部疾病。“我们开发的算法目前还没有用于临床，所以我们正在尝试实现它，”基恩说。）”再结合第四段的内容可推知，基恩提到了患者的视网膜照片，主要是为了展示人工智能应用的当前成果。故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“ “The reason why we’re excited is that we think that if we can get the appropriate data sets and learn them deeply, we can find much more in the back of the eye about the health of the rest of the body.”（我们感到兴奋的原因是，我们认为，如果我们能获得适当的数据集，并深入了解它们，我们可以在眼睛后面发现更多关于身体其他部分的健康。）”和最后一段的“ “Next year this will be the standard,” he believes. “Rather than doctors being data clerks, they will be making eye contact with patients. There’s no algorithm for empathy. That’s a human characteristic that we have to develop and get back in the way it used to be.”（“明年这将成为标准，”他相信。“医生不再是数据员，他们将与病人进行眼神交流。同理心是没有算法的。这是人类的一种特征，我们必须发展，并回到过去的状态。”）”可知，促进医生和患者之间更牢固的人际关系意味着需要多进行交流，因此我们能从最后两段中学到医生将花更多的时间与病人面对面的交流。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句““Machines will not replace physicians—but physicians making use of AI will soon replace those not using it.”（“机器不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生将很快取代不使用人工智能的医生。”）”、第三段第三句“In 2018, he famously published a proof-of-concept paper in Nature showing the erst successful AI diagnosis for eye disease.（2018年，他在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇著名的概念证明论文，展示了人工智能首次成功诊断眼部疾病。）”，以及第四段第三句“With deep learning, we can now look at a retinal (视网膜）photograph and say: ‘This is a woman, she’s 58 years old, she’s not a smoker or a diabetic, her BMI is around 25, and her blood pressure is around 150 over 85’.（通过深度学习，我们现在可以看一张视网膜照片并说：“这是一位女性，她58岁，她不是吸烟者或糖尿病患者，她的BMI 约为 25，她的血压约为150超过85”。）”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能在诊断中的应用。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.____36____Not many.
Sleep ,indeed,is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy.Without enough sleep,we can’t work efficiently.Meanwhile,lack of sleep can even make us sick. ____37____
A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ____38____While you are trying to sleep,your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest.
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done,try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time,or stay up late and then also get up late.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late. ____39____ Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you.
____40____Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.
A．If you are struggling for enough sleep,here are some suggestions.
B．So it’s vital(至关重要的)to have enough sleep for us.
C．Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.
D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.
E．The more hours we sleep ,the more energy we will have.
F．This will not provide you with a sound sleep.
G．However,how many actually get enough sleep?
【答案】
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法。
36．上文“We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”说明了我们每天至少需要八小时的睡眠时间；G选项“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢？”与上文形成了转折关系，同时，以设问的方式提问，跟后文的回答“Not many”(并不是很多)相对应，符合题意。故选G项。
37．上文“Sleep ,indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep can even make us sick”说明了充足睡眠的重要性，缺乏睡眠危害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以A选项“如果你正在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合题意。故选A项。
38．上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ”说明了很多人晚上吃得很晚，然后试着吃饱再睡觉；下文“While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.”说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西；F选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠”中的this就是指上文“吃饱睡觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合题意。故选F项。
39．上文“If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.”说明了如果一天中需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择：早起然后按时睡觉或者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高；D选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力更充沛”承接上文说明了另一种选择对一些人的影响，其中others与上文的some相对应，wake up early与上文的wake up extra early相对应，符合题意。故选D项。
40．下文“Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.”说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡眠模式的益处；C选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述，且其中的habit也与后文的routine，habit以及patterns相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reagan Lawrence is a 13-year-old girl and band member at Bonaire Middle School, in central Georgia, USA．Over the past several months, she has used the grief and stress ___41___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___42___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___43___ to Reagan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather. And she hasn’t been able to visit some of her ___44___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling ___45___ sad, she struggled to find out what she could do to make things better. While thinking about ways she could ___46___, her band began to sell “the world’s finest candy” to raise funds.
This gave her a(n) ___47___ — why not buy the world’s finest chocolate bars to ___48___ the world’s finest people? In her mind, the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders who have ___49___ themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in danger.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a ____50____ person, this did not stop her from promoting ____51____ and then using the money obtained to buy chocolate bars for first responders.
In all, Reagan ____52____ over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were ____53____ not just for the world’s finest chocolate, but the caring actions of one of the world’s finest 13-year-old girls !
Reagan Lawrence’s story has ____54____ many others to help those in ____55____ during this challenging moment.
41．A．released B．created C．formed D．caused
42．A．put out B．bring out C．let out D．make out
43．A．typical B．special C．cruel D．normal
44．A．relatives B．classmates C．friends D．doctors
45．A．occasionally B．constantly C．suddenly D．temporarily
46．A．recover B．cure C．help D．save
47．A．inspiration B．excuse C．promise D．ambition
48．A．evaluate B．praise C．admire D．reward
49．A．involved B．adapted C．devoted D．attached
50．A．shy B．brave C．generous D．patient
51．A．sales B．awareness C．quality D．service
52．A．brought B．donated C．sold D．stored
53．A．considerate B．brave C．responsible D．grateful
54．A．invited B．motivated C．persuaded D．required
55．A．danger B．order C．charge D．need
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放，发布，解除；B. created创造；C. formed形成；D. caused导致。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知, Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平, 并在此过程中帮助他人。A. put out熄灭，出版；B. bring out使显现，出版，生产；C. let out放出，泄露；D. make out辨认，理解。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”以及下文“her best and help others”可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力使 Raegan Lawrence展现出最棒的自己去帮助别人。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的；B. special特别的；C. cruel残酷的；D. normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A. occasionally有时，偶尔；B. constantly总是，不断地；C. suddenly突然，忽然；D. temporarily暂时，临时。通过上文提到Raegan失去亲人同时又长时间无法探望亲人可知Raegan一直都感到悲伤，于是奋力想要做些力所能及的事情。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售糖果来筹集资金。A. recover恢复，康复；B. cure治愈；C. help帮助，帮忙；D. save救助，节省，积攒。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”可推知， Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个灵感，为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. inspiration灵感，激励；B. excuse借口；C. promise承诺；D. ambition 抱负，志向。通过下文“why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars”可推知， Raegan想到了一个灵感。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？A. evaluate评价，评估；B. praise表扬；C. admire钦佩，欣赏；D. reward回报。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”可推知， Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献自己帮助他人， 但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. involved包含，涉及，使卷入；B. adapted使适应，改编；C. devoted奉献；D. attached附上，依附。通过下文“themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”可推知， 此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情期间奉献自己。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan向来都是一个害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous大方的；D. patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”可推知，Reagan虽然害羞，但并未停止卖糖果。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A. sales销售；B. awareness意识；C. quality质量；D. service服务。Reagan正是通过售卖糖果获得资金，从而为他心目中最棒的人买巧克力，所以她要推销她的糖果。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A. brought带来；B. donated赠送；C. sold卖；D. stored储存。通过下文“The first responders that received them”可推知，Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到它们的急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的13岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动！A. considerate体贴的；B. brave勇敢；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”以及“caring actions”可推知， 收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员十分感激。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人去帮助的人。A. invited邀请；B. motivated激励；C. persuaded说服；D. required需要，要求。通过全文可知，Reagan在疫情期间用实际行动对社会作出一点贡献，因此他的故事一定会激励了更多人去帮助他人。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Reagan的故事激励了许多人帮助那些处于困境中需要帮助的人。A. danger危险；B. order秩序，命令；C. charge职责，掌管；D. need需要。通读全文可知， 故事发生在新冠疫情大流行期间，有很多处于困境中需要得到帮助的人。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____56____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____57____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____58____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____59____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____60____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____61____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____62____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____63____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____64____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____65____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
【答案】
56．but/yet 57．were rewarded 58．lower 59．comprehensively 60．which
61．by 62．to admire 63．description 64．headed 65．astonishing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。
56．考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were rewarded。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。结合句子结构和than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。
59．考查副词。句意：我们开始了拉萨之旅，观看朝圣者进行晨祷，全面探索宫殿。修饰后文非谓语动词exploring应用副词。故填comprehensively。
60．考查定语从句。句意：我们在拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿令人难以置信的午餐，那里可以俯瞰大昭寺的美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰指物的先行词one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意：然后我们从拉萨出发，沿公路前往珠穆朗玛大本营。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。
62．考查固定短语。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓克湖。结合句意表示“停下来去做某事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire。
63．考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。此处应用名词作宾语，beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”，为固定表达。故填description。
64．考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的一家宾馆里，在放下行李后，我们径直走出去看珠穆朗玛峰。分析可知，空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。分析可知，逗号后部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填astonishing。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次中国传统文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、参与者；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。
The Campus Traditional Cultural Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students. There were varieties of activities in this splendid Festival. First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. Additionally, some students and teachers, dressed in traditional clothes like Qipao, gave us their marvelous performances. Finally, various delicious foods were provided to us, containing a symbol of our culture, such as Yuanxiao and Huntun.
LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.”
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生按题目要求，给上周五学校组织的一次中国传统文化节活动，写一篇英文报道，谈谈对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→ appeal to
种类：variety→ kind/diversity
华丽：splendid→ magnificent/glorious
意识：realize→ be aware of/be conscious of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, which attracted hundreds of teachers and student.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. (运用which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.” (运用who引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste (匆忙). He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year.
He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books.
As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shivering with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was gayly passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language.
But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress (困境). He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless, meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.
Paragraph 1:
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here is a whole bundle of books.”__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I give my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry,” adding “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” His father asked the reason. He explained it was a German family who didn’t have enough clothes to wear. Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him. “I will buy you some books,” promised father.
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here is a whole bundle of books.” To his surprise, the books were exactly what he wanted. Holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world. He felt the sweetness of helping others. A few days later, Edward met the family again, and they still thanked him thousand times. He knew that help means we all can give a hand to people in need under any circumstances.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward的爸爸在新年这天给了他两美元，他本打算用这些钱买自己喜欢的书。但在去书店的路上看到一个贫穷的家庭，于是决定把自己的钱给他们，让他们暂度难关。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“当Edward回家时，他的父亲问他买了什么书”可知，下文可以描写Edward告诉爸爸真相，并且受到爸爸的表扬。
②根据第二段首句“‘我亲爱的孩子，’他的父亲说，‘这里有一大捆书。’”可知，下文可以描写Edward拿到书的反应，以及感想。
2.续写线索：父亲询问——告诉真相——父亲表扬——承诺买书——买回新书——Edward非常开心——和德国人家重遇——感想
3.词类激活
行为类
①垂下，低下：hang/lower
②明白：understand/be aware of
③帮助：help/assist/give a hand to
④遇见：meet/come across
情绪类
①吃惊：surprise/amazement
②感激：thank/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Edward’s explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed that he couldn’t agree more with him. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Holding the books his father gave him in his arms, Edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world.(运用了现在分词作状语，和省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
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