必刷卷03-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）

绝密★启用前

2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03

天津专用

高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。

2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。

纵观天津高考的单选选择，其考察的语法非常全面：名词、代词、形容词副词、时态、语态、从句、情景交际、非谓语等。2022年天津高考英语的单项选择的考察重点依旧是语法，依然是在一个句子为单位和载体考查语法知识。

 本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。

 第I卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

— ________. Is it disturbing you?

A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends

2．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to _________.

A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on

3．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.

A．once B．while C．until D．since

4．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A．are trapping       B．have been trapped          C．were trapping       D．had been trapped

5．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally

6．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.

A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight

7．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A．when B．which C．where D．while

8．I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation.

A．in exchange for     B．with regard to      C．by means of       D．in place of

9．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A．will come    B．was coming    C．had come      D．came

10．The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A．whomever               B．wherever            C．whoever             D．whatever

11．Her________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A．motivation             B．qualification           C．talent           D．technique

12．—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

—________. It wasn’t very much.

A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my share

C．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.

13．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.

A．remember                B．strengthens              C．reflects               D．shapes

14．More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy.

A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up

15．So,__________ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？

A．having done             B．doing            C．to do               D．done

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There’s a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate ____16____ with it. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs ____17____ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a(n) ____18____ while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike ____19____ while working in the garden.

The black walnut also ____20____ a chemical substance through its roots as a ____21____ strategy. It’s harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with ____22____ that maybe the black walnut would ____23____ them, but they failed to ____24____.

Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is ____25____. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are ____26____ to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment ____27____.

Sometimes I think about my ____28____ without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and ____29____ sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on ____30____ weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.

Every spring, I wonder what the season ____31____. What are the chances of being knocked ____32____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m ____33____ with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. ____34____, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a ____35____ that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.

16．A．debate B．union C．relationship D．friendship

17．A．squeeze B．narrow C．cover D．threaten

18．A．must B．alternative C．substitute D．luxury

19．A．helmet B．suit C．glove D．boots

20．A．relieves B．regulates C．reflects D．releases

21．A．communicative       B．critical          C．competitive        D．cooperative

22．A．requests B．hopes C．worries D．doubts

23．A．please B．refuse C．accept D．feed

24．A．build up B．grow up C．dig up D．turn up

25．A．out of the question   B．out of the woods      C．out of date        D．out of control

26．A．home B．routes C．means D．fence

27．A．occupied B．disordered C．balanced D．disturbed

28．A．life B．work C．family D．dream

29．A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．straight

30．A．isolated B．lonely C．engaged D．lazy

31．A．advocates B．holds. C．abandons D．selects

32．A．unprecedented B．unreasonable C．unsatisfactory D．unconscious

33．A．satisfied B．sympathetic C．content D．stuck

34．A．On the contrary      B．In return         C．By the way          D．As a result

35．A．forecast B．motto C．reminder D．notice

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion. So what to do? Here are some tips that could help.

Start Early

Be honest-do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents? While you are definitely not alone in this ritual, it is something you might want to try to change. Starting your shopping early can have a number of advantages, particularly when stocking up for holidays such as Christmas. If you plan in advance rather than last minute you can go shopping online which increases your gift buying possibilities as you’ll have time to factor in the delivery of the gift.

Make a List, Check It Twice

Now is the time to put your thinking cap on as you make a list. If you are lucky, you should be able to find a few good ideas in one of these lists. However, what if this list isn’t as helpful as you might have hoped? In this instance, write down different personality traits of the person you are shopping for. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that is perfectly suited to them.

Think Outside the Box

If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. Often, the reason you get stuck for gift ideas is because you are restricting yourself too much. An example of being creative is to think about what your friend’s office looks like. This can give you lots of ideas to give him a gift for his workspace. In the end, it’s about finding something he can use every day, something he can really appreciate.

Gift an Experience

If a regular old present isn’t doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. Instead of a physical gift, you can give someone an experience that they will never forget. You may be wondering what an “experience” means exactly. Well, it can be anything that will interest the recipient. If they are an adventurer, a local or foreign trip will be excellent. On the other hand, if they are a sports enthusiast, you can buy them tickets to a significant game.

36．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Many people make a plan in advance.

B．You have many friends who do the same.

C．People tend to send gifts earlier than planned.

D．Other people also buy presents at the last moment.

37．What can be done if you find your list of little help in choosing a gift?

A．Listing the character features of your friends.

B．Thinking it over before making a decision.

C．Asking your friends what they like best.

D．Doing shopping with your friends.

38．What do we know about Think Outside the Box?

A．Presents should be unique and special.

B．Practical presents can be a good option.

C．Offices are usually designed for creation.

D．Appreciation could be shown through gifts.

39．According to the last paragraph, which can be the best gift idea for a photographer?

A．Dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant.

B．Visiting a science museum in your town.

C．Buying a smart phone with an advanced camera.

D．Taking a trip to Mount Tai in the coming summer.

40．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To show the significance of pleasing friends.

B．To offer some tips on buying friends presents.

C．To suggest several ways on how to make friends.

D．To stress the importance of buying gifts for friends.

B

Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when Kirstie Ennis was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢). Recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.

To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran(老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summit — the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.

But Ennis’ climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.

"I realized that it was a pretty unique platform…whether it’s the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way,” Ennis told Connecting Vets. “It’s just the highlight of everything I always wanted to do.”

Ennis has climbed up five of the seven mountains. She’s been on Everest for more than a month, adapting to the altitude and planning routes, and her team plans to summit(登顶) on May 15, 2019. It’s a climb she has been preparing for three years, including a trip in 2017.

"Everest is the most important part of everything I have trained for," Ennis told Pensacola News Journal. "Every mountain teaches me something different. Now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to deal with Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so. Each individual, especially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what they’re able to do.”

Ennis shares detailed updates on her blog, and will post again after the summit attempt.

41．Why did Ennis decide to conquer the Seven Summits?

A．To inspire others. B．To challenge herself.

C．To show her strong will. D．To make her life colorful.

42．What does Ennis do on her climb?

A．She promotes environmental protection.

B．She collects money for a nonprofit.

C．She recovers from her injury.

D．She communicates with fellows.

43．When did Ennis start to prepare for Everest?

A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.

44．What can we infer from paragraph 6?

A．Ennis values the experience on every mountain.

B．Ennis is confident that she will summit Everest.

C．Ennis has been well trained due to some experts.

D．Ennis is proud of her upcoming achievement.

45．Which of the following will be most inspired by the story?

A．Excellent teachers. B．Distinguished scientist.

C．Outstanding artists. D．Those physically challenged.

C

Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) They are not trained in how to be creative. (2) They don’t understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.

A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.

To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.

The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.

Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.

When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.

Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.

This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.

46．Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods ______.

A．actually limit group creativity

B．greatly encourage group creativity

C．enable people to form more ideas together

D．prevent people’s involvement in the problems

47．According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to_____.

A．think the other way round                  B．follow his way of thinking

C．be more confident in their own ideas          D．be less willing to share their own ideas

48．What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?

A．Discuss the problem.     B．Simplify the problem.

C．Put down group statements together.     D．Write down their individual descriptions.

49．How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?

A．By adding in collected evidence.  B．By reorganizing his own words.

C．By drawing on others’ ideas.  D．By making his statement briefer.

50．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.

B．To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.

C．To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.

D．To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.

D

Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study you role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.”

51．Imitation proves useful when you     .

A．know you are unique B．lose the balance of life

C．begin to learn something new D．get tired of routine practice

52．To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should     .

A．forget daily fear and pain B．choose the right example

C．ask others for decisions D．stay away from stars

53．According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are    .

A．desperate to influence others with their knowledge

B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality

C．eager to discover what their ancestors did

D．willing to accept others' ideas

54．The trouble a creator faces is       .

A．the lack of strong motivation                 B．the absence of practical ideas

C．how to search for more materials              D．how to use imagination creatively

55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A．To highlight the importance of creatively.

B．To criticize the characters of role models.

C．To compare imitation with creation.

D．To explain the meaning of success.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The popularity of Chinese-owned video sharing service Tik Tok continues to grow among young people in the United States. As the Tik Tok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effect tools to help create a video, it is especially popular with teens and young adults.

Tik Tok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor. Last year, Tik Tok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. WhatsApp was downloaded the most. Research company Sensor Tower says people have downloaded the Tik Tok app 1.65 billion times.

Tik Tok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. Companies appearing on Tik Tok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user “challenges” as part of their advertisement campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves.

U. S. lawmakers have raised concerns about Tik Tok. They thought it is collecting and sharing users’ data. Tik Tok has said it doesn’t share information with others. Some groups and parents also have expressed concerns about videos. They thought the videos appearing on Tik Tok might be harmful to young users. A nonprofit privacy group notes on its website that many videos appearing on Tik Tok include offensive language. So the group suggests that the service is best for those over age sixteen.

Tik Tok’s head of creator partnerships, Kudzi Chikumbu, said the company is working hard to make sure the app is a “safe and positive environment”.

56．What is the most downloaded app on the Apple and Google stores? (no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________

57．Why did some companies create user “challenges” on Tik Tok? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________

58．As to Tik Tok, what did U. S. lawmakers worry about? (no more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________

59．What does the underlined word “offensive” in the fourth paragraph mean? (1 word)

________________________________________________________________

60．What’s your attitude towards the popularity of the video sharing service like TikTok? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享（Reading and Sharing English Classics）活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括：

1. 活动经历；

2. 感想收获；

3. 表示感谢。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua