Unit6 using languageID定语从句课件PPT

ENGLISHAttributive ClauseUsing language定语从句ENGLISH1. What do “which” and “whom” refer to in each sentence?2. Why so we use prepostions before “which” and “whom”?3. In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning?a. ...they could increase the areas in which they could grew rice. b. ...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. ENGLISHc. ...they could increase the areas. They could grow crops in these areas. d. ...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for them. 4: what is the difference between the two groups of sentences?5: Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?ENGLISHsimple sentence + simple sentence VS attributive clauses1. The latter form is more advanced than the former one. 2. To avoid the repetition of some words. 3. To make the context more coherent(连贯的) ......ENGLISHsummary定语从句定义分类关系词一个句子做定语成分，在整个句子中相当于形容词，用于修饰名词/代词，翻译为“……的”限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词ENGLISHPart 5介词 + 关系代词ENGLISH定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。Do you know the girl to/with whom our teacher is talking？你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。ENGLISH介词的选择依据“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用要根据上下文表达的具体意思，或根据先行词的习惯搭配，或根据定语从句中某些词或短语的习惯搭配来确定。ENGLISH定语从句1．依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(be famous for)昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。Water is the natural medium in which fish live. (live in)水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. (be familiar with)他要我去查阅一些我不熟悉的参考书。ENGLISH定语从句2．依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.(during the time)我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. (on the day)我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。ENGLISH定语从句3．根据所表达的意思来确定。The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。(句意中含有“没有……”的意思，故用介词 without)This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(句意中含有“从……”的意思，故用介词 from)ENGLISH定语从句4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。ENGLISH定语从句用介词+关系代词填空。⑴This is the car ________which I bought last year.⑵This is the car ________which I paid 100$.⑶This is the car________ which I spent 100$.不填foronbought(buy)为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，无需加介词。pay…for…意为“为…付（多少钱）”spend…on…意为“在…花费（多少钱）”ENGLISH定语从句⑷This is the car ________which I go to work every day.⑸This is the car ________ which I can’t go to work.⑹This is the car ________which the old woman was knocked down.inwithoutbyin the car强调状态，“在车里”。without the car与can’t go to work相对应。was knocked down by the car表示“被车撞倒”。by强调动作发出者。ENGLISH定语从句⑺This is the car ________which a boy threw a stone.⑻This is the car________ which we talked.⑼This is the car _______which the window was broken.ataboutofthrow sth. at sth. 表示“把某物砸某物”。talk about…表示“谈论…”。the window of the car表示“车的窗户”。ENGLISHConnect the sentences with a preposition + whom/ which.Activity 2ENGLISH1. The Zhuang is an ethnic group of which the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. Connect the sentences with a preposition + whom/ which.Activity 2ENGLISH2.Guangxi is a province in which the Longji Rice Terraces are located. Connect the sentences with a preposition + whom/ which.Activity 2ENGLISH3.I want to visit this cultural landscape to which the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site was given in 2016. Connect the sentences with a preposition + whom/ which.Activity 2ENGLISH1.He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.Connect the sentences with a preposition + whom/ which.Activity 2ENGLISHComplete the passage with a preposition + whom/ which.from which in whichfor whichfor whomActivity 3ENGLISH如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置，即动词短语不能拆。Examples:This is the book (which / that) I am looking for. ENGLISH判断正误1) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.正误2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正误ENGLISH1. The man _________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.2. The musicians _________ we have great interest toured Europe with us.3. Do you like the book ___________ she often talks?4. Glasses, ______________ I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.5. China is a beautiful country, ___________ we are proud.6. Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club?Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/whichto whomin whomabout whichwithout whichof whichon which跟踪训练 1ENGLISHThe woman ____________ I spoke on the phone last night sings very well.Food is of great importance, _____________ people can’t survive.The reason ___________ I am eager to participate in this activity are as follows.There were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most __________ were from Germany.The employee __________ the boss is not happy will be fired for his laziness.Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/whichto/with whomwithout whichwith whomfor whichof whom跟踪训练 2ENGLISH综合训练1. Creating an atmosphere _______ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2. Keep a list of things ________ which you are grateful in your life. 3. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many _______ whom were hanfu enthusiastis. in forofENGLISHI have a dog 1 ears are long. I often walk it in the park2 the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3 I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time 4 I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5 was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6 . made me upset. The dog 7 barked loudly at night made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard 8 the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell 9 I feel proud of .I feel lucky to have the dog 10 is loyal to me.whywhosewherewhenthat/ which that/whichthat/ which wherethat/whichthat/whichpracticeENGLISHENGLISH定语从句注意：the way后定语从句的关系词。the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用that/in which，或者省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。The way (that/in which) he treats his children is very good. (in the way)他对待孩子们的方式非常好。The way (which/that) you told me yesterday doesn’t work.你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。ENGLISHThe wayWhat surprised me was not what he said but the way ______________________ he said it.The way _________________ he explained to us was quite simple.The way __________________ he explained the sentence was easy to understand.in which/that/不填which/that/不填in which/that/不填()定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物定语从句完整，也不缺定语，缺状语()定语从句完整，也不缺定语，缺状语()ENGLISHsummary定语从句定义分类关系词一个句子做定语成分，在整个句子中相当于形容词，用于修饰名词/代词，翻译为“……的”限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词