外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品第3课时当堂检测题

Unit 6 At one with nature

6.3 Developing ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点1：Replace(vt):代替，取代；替换，接替；把...放回原处；  replacement(n):更换，替换

 Replace A with /by B:用B 替换/接替/取代A

     Instead of...=in place of...

   Take one’s/sth’s place= take the place of...:代替。替换某人/某物

例1．【单句填空】

1. The house which I grew up in has been taken down(拆除) and replaced       an office building whose walls are yellow.
2. Sending e-mails has almost taken the place        writing letters.

考点2：Compare(v/n):比较，对比；将...比作；(vi):比得上，比...好/差（常用于否定）

    In comparison to/with

      Compare...and /with/ to...:比较...和...

      Compared to/with...:与...相比（常做状语）

      Beyond =without compare:无与伦比，举世无双  

例2．【单句填空】

1.             (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat.
2.           (compare) teachers        candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers.
3. Comparing yourself         those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.
4. 改错

(1)  . Compare with other teachers, Mr Li pays more attention to his way of teaching.

(2)  Compared the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow , you will find the former is smoother.

考点3：Narrow(adj):狭窄的；狭隘的； 勉强的，刚刚好的；(v):使窄小，变小，缩小

    Narrowly(adv):勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地

      Narrow-minded(adj):气量小的，小心眼的，狭隘的

      A narrow escape:死里逃生

      A narrow victory:险胜

      Narrow the gap:缩小差距/代沟

例3．【单句填空】

1. Parents and children should communicate more to                    （缩小代沟）between them so that they can understand each other better.
2. Last year I has                       （死里逃生） form a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.

考点4：Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑

 There is no doubt that.......毫无疑问

      There is some doubt whether......:尚有疑问

      Have some/no doubt about......:对...有/没有怀疑

      Without/beyond doubt:毫无疑问，的确

      Doubt that.....(用于否定句).           doubt whether/if....:(用于肯定句)

例4．【单句填空】

1. There is no doubt          hard work is the key to improving your results.
2. If you have any doubt          your health, you’d better consult your doctor at once.
3. There is some doubt          they can complete the work on time.
4. We don’t doubt         he’ll give us much help, but we do doubt      he’ll come on time.
5. 毫无疑问，这是我见过的最漂亮的花园。                                      

考点5：

Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制   limitless:无限制的 limitation:限制，局限

     Limit(v):限制，限定； (n):限度，限制；极限，界限

     Limit...to....:把...限制在...内

     Within limits:在某种程度上；有一定限制  beyond the limit:超过限度

     Set a limit to/on....:对...作出限制

     There is a /no limit to sth.:...是有/无限度的

例5．【单句填空】

Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制   limitless:无限制的 limitation:限制，局限

1. At the meeting, all the staff had a heated discussion on the most efficient way to accomplish the plan in              (limit) time.

2. Unfortunately, the research was limited to            (increase) economic profits, rather than protecting the environment.

3.改错(1). There is a limit to people’s life,but no limit to learn the knowledge.

(2). Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit for the expenses of the trip.

考点6：

For the benefit of sb= for one’s benefit:为了某人的利益/为了帮助某人

      Be of (great) benefit to ...:对...（很）有益=be (very) beneficial to......

      To one’s benefit.:对某人有利

      Benefit sb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）

      Sb benefit by/from sth:某人得益于某物

      Get benefit from...:从...中获益

例6．【单句填空】

Benefit(n)：益处，优势；(vt):使受益对...有用 (vi):得益于，得利于

1. Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare, Wordsworth and the like had a              (benefit) effect on our mind.
2. Some people benefit          ginger products to reduce car sickness.
3. 医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。

Doctors say a balanced diet is                        our health.

4. 为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。

China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals                   all its citizens.

5. 新政策将使老年人受益良多，65随以上的人可以免费地乘坐公共汽车。

知识点02 重点词组

考点7： as well as 既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一样好

(1)as well as “除了……以外，还……”；“既……又……”，通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者。

(2)as well as连接两个并列主语时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定。

(3)as well表示“也，又”的意思，副词词组，常位于句末。

(1)单句语法填空

①I, as well as they,          (be) ready to help you.

②She sings, and plays the piano         .

(2)句型转换

Mr Brown and his friends like playing basketball. (用as well as改写句子)

→Mr Brown,                         ， likes play－ing basketball.

考点8：介词to

Lead to (doing) sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；~cause to do~result in ~bring about~ contribute to doing sth

1）  As we all know, cycling is highly beneficial _________health and the environment.

2）  All the money is used ___________the benefit of the disabled children.

3）  This measure is _______great benefit to the improvement of the job.

知识点03 重点句型

And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.

许多英国人最喜欢星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在树枝下，享受他们周围世界的美丽就很开心。

本句中while作并列连词，连接前后的并列分句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。

while除作并列连词外，还有以下用法：

(1)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。

(2)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”。

①Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated.

克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。

②While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。

③While the discussion was still going on, George came in.

当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。

活学活用

单句写作

①他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。

He likes playing basketball,                                   .

②当他读报纸的时候，他听到有人敲门。

                                    ， he heard someone knocking at the door.

③虽然这些问题很难，但是我能解决它们。

                                  ， I can solve them.

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Understanding the          (结构) of the passage can help us understand the passage better.

2．Time is          (有限的) so you must hurry up.

3．My dream is to          (航行) around the world.

4．I prefer to          (租用) such an apartment rather than buy one.

5．The new credit cards will be of great b         to our customers.

6．The English C         separates Great Britain from the Continent.

7．Where do those kids get their e         from?

8．They are afraid that unemployment will soon break the b         of three million in their country.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．They went about their business in a          (system) way.

2．He doubted          they would be able to help.

3．         he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

4.It is expected that his new book          (publish) next week.

5．Tom as well as his parents          (be) going to Beijing next week.

6．The cat felt curious when she saw her own          (reflect) in the mirror. 

7．His fear of meeting people is connected          his unhappy childhood.

8．Cycling is highly          (benefit) to health and the environment.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Working out for an hour every day          your health.

2．You cannot expect her to do housework          look after children at the same time.

3．It is impossible to          belief          emotion.

4．Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that          you most deeply.

5．She likes          than a nice long walk along the beach.

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。(while)

Some people waste food                           .

2．这场大雨使我们按时到那儿变得困难。(make it＋adj. ＋for sb. to do sth.)

The heavy rain                                on time.

3．穿着得体的服装，再加上健康的身材，情形会大不相同。(as well as)

Wearing the right clothes                            can make all the difference.

4．不管你对这个城市多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(it作形式主语)

No matter how well you know this city,                       .

5．听起来好像你在开玩笑。(sound)

                       you are joking.

综合运用练习

一、阅读理解

Born in the 1950s, shopping malls were once the symbol of the U.S. consumer culture, but many are now dying out.

Dying shopping malls can be found across the United States, often in middle-class suburbs. Economic decline in certain areas together with an upward trend towards online shopping and new forms of urban shopping centers have pushed the once seemingly unbeatable shopping malls into decline. It is estimated that 15 to 50 percent of shopping malls may close in the coming decades.

American shopping culture follows its housing culture. Numerous shopping malls were therefore born after the Second World War, as Americans with cars and fat wallets moved to the suburbs. U.S. shopping malls were built at a rapid pace as shoppers fled cities, peaking in the mid-1990s when they were being built at a rate of 140 a year. Thus, too many shopping malls are left though construction has gradually decreased since then.

Currently, there are around 1,500 shopping malls across the U.S. Most share a handful of similar feature. They usually contain two or three stories of stores separated by walkways. Food courts serve pizza and other fast food. Parking lots are big enough to easily misplace a car.

Shopping malls in Europe might contain grocery stores or childcare centers, while those in Japan are often built around mass transit (交通枢纽). But the suburban American shopping malls are hard to get to and mainly sell clothes and gifts.

As many shopping malls became redundant (过剩的), leaders in many U.S. towns who once fought for malls now struggle with how to transform them to new uses. Highland Mall in Texas is being transformed into a community college campus, and Lakeland Mall in Florida now houses a megachurch (大型教会). Others have been redeveloped to include housing, offices and even green space. However, it is hard to imagine every shopping mall meeting the demands for such transformations.

31. What is this passage mainly about?

A. The introduction to American consumer culture.

B. The changes in Americans' shopping habits.

C. The growth of American shopping centers.

D. The decline of American shopping malls.

32. When did the construction speed of IS shopping malls reach the highest point?

A. After the Second World War B. In the mid-1990s.

C. After mass transit appeared. D. In the 2000s.

33. What do many U.S. towns do to solve the redundant shopping malls?

A. They make them look different from each other.

B. They make them more accessible to the public.

C. They change them to serve other purposes.

D. They move them to the urban areas.

Section B 七选五

Are You Treated Too Nicely?

A new study found that when trying to build high self-esteem in children, parents may unconsciously be creating little narcissists (自恋狂). ___41___

Parents who are always praising their children may be trying to develop high self-esteem. ___42___ In fact, too much special treatment can lead to narcissistic behavior.

"___43___ That may not be good for them or for society." Brad Bushman, co-author of the study and professor of communication and psychology at the Ohio State University, said in a press release. "People with high self-esteem think they're as good as others, whereas narcissists think they're better than others."

This study, as well as previous studies about parent-child relationships Bushman has worked on, caused him to alter his own parenting style. When he began his research, he thought that children should be treated like they are special by their parents. ___44___ He said that interventions (干预) can help parents learn how to better support their children.

"Parent training interventions can, for example, teach parents to express affection and appreciation toward children without telling children that they are superior to others," Bushman said. "Future studies should test whether this can work."

A. Now he is careful not to follow that model.

B. Children whose parents tell them they are special are more likely to become narcissists.

C. But actually, they have realized that they are running their children.

D. Children believe it when their parents tell them that they are more special than others.

E. And he carefully carries out the principle.

F. However, the study showed that loving and emotionally warm parents are more likely to have confident kids.

G. Every coin has two sides.

完形填空

There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to  1  a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of   2  . So many artists   3  . The king looked at all the pictures.   4   there were only two he really liked, and he had to   5   between them. One picture was of a   6   lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a   7   sky with light white clouds. All who   8   this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had   9  ， too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a(n)   10   sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played   11  . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look   12   at all.

But when the king looked   13  ， he saw behind the waterfall a small tree   14   in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had   15   her comfortable home. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was   16   her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the   17   things around them—in perfect peace.

Which picture do you think  18   the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no   19  ， trouble or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you   20   keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”

1．A.take     B．offer  

C．send  D．leave

2．A.peace    B．silence 

C．beauty D．honesty

3．A.managed    B．tried 

C．succeeded   D．went

4．A.And    B．Or  

C．So  D．But

5．A.like    B．choose  

C．give D．need

6．A.terrible    B．noisy  

C．calm  D．dirty

7．A.black   B．blue  

C．gray D．dark

8．A.had   B．liked  

C．painted D．saw

9．A.sky   B．mountains 

C．peace D．clouds

10．A.gentle    B．angry  

C．blue D．sunny

11．A.slowly   B．gently  

C．wildly D．happily

12．A.peaceful    B．noisy  

C．happy   D．beautiful

13．A.closely    B．strictly  

C．quickly D．seriously

14．A.planting   B．coming  

C．rising   D．growing

15．A.created    B．built  

C．left D．lain

16．A.beating    B．touching  

C．feeding   D．speaking

17．A.silent    B．beautiful  

C．faraway  D．noisy

18．A.wanted   B．lost  

C．won  D．received

19．A.silence    B．noise  

C．patience D．joy

20．A.still    B．again  

C．even D．just

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?   1  . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

●  2 

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).   3  . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.   4  —how being in those gardens  made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.   5  . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden. Have fun.

A．Know why you garden

B．Find a good place for your own garden

C．It's our experience of the garden that matters

D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

三、语法填空

There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of the great singers.   1   (ask) to be a part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes,   2   he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show's director agreed   3   (happy)．

But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through   4   short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept   5   (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage   6   fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his   7   (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened？”

Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for   8   (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of   9   had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they   10   (do), loudly and cheerfully.

1．         　2.        　3.        　4.        5．        　

6.        　7.        　8.        9．        　10.