英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature学案

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature学案，共5页。学案主要包含了语法图解，语法突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar——定语从句(3)
一、语法图解
二、语法突破
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whm”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
1．关系代词前介词选择的原则
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择。
There cmes Tm, fr whm I have been waiting an hur r s.
汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时了。
(2)根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
The ld wman with whm yu talked just nw is a famus artist.
刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。
(3)根据句子的意思选择。
Thank yu fr yur help, withut which we culdn't have finished the task n time.
谢谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助，我们就不能按时完成任务。
[即时演练]
用“介词＋关系代词”填空
①There are sme ccasins n which ne must give in.
②Can yu tell me the reasn fr which yu didn't cme t her birthday party?
③Water is a thing withut which man can't live.
④Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.
句型转换
⑤We are in a psitin where we may lse a large sum f mney.
→We are in a psitin in which we may lse a large sum f mney.
⑥We are lking frward t the day when we will get tgether.
→We are lking frward t the day n which we will get tgether.
⑦I dn't knw the reasn why the huse is s dirty.
→I dn't knw the reasn fr which the huse is s dirty.
补全句子
⑧他有三个儿子，其中一个是医生。
He has three sns, ne f whm is a dctr.
⑨这类书是给母语为汉语的儿童看的。
This kind f bk is fr children, the native language f whm is Chinese.
2．“介词＋关系代词”的几种常见结构
(1)“介词＋which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。
I ften think f the mment at which (＝when) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。
The plice searched the huse in which (＝where) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
I dn't knw the reasn fr which (＝why) he perfrmed badly.
我不知道他为什么表现差。
(2)“代词/数词＋f＋which/whm”引导定语从句。
这个结构中，代词常常为all, each, ne, many, much, mst, sme, nne, bth等，“代词＋f＋which/whm”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“f＋which/whm”置于代词或数词前。
He has lts f hbbies, ne f which is swimming.
他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。
The ld man has three sns, all f whm care abut him.
那位老人有三个儿子，他们都很关心他。
(3)“the＋名词＋f which/whm”引导定语从句。
这个结构中，f which/whm充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于“whse＋名词”引导的定语从句。
I saw sme trees, the leaves f which(＝whse leaves) were yellw with disease.
我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黄。
On the blackbard the teacher wrte a sentence, the meaning f which(＝whse meaning) I dn't understand.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。
(4)“the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋f＋which/whm”引导定语从句。
There are tw buildings, the larger f which stands nearly a hundred feet in height.
这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
1．replace v．以……替换，更换；放回原处
(教材P65) In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” withut changing the meaning?
在句(a)中，在不改变句意的情况下，我们能用“where”代替“in which”吗？
(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用……代替/替换……
replace 代替……成为
(2)take the place f sb.＝take ne's place代替某人
in place f 代替
(经典佳句)The factry replaced mst f its wrkers with rbts.
这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。
[练透] 一词多义
①He's brught me a new camera t replace my ld ne.替换
②Yu have t replace the bks n the shelves befre yu leave.放回原处
单句语法填空
③It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with/by a mdern htel r nt.
④Turism has replaced agriculture as the natin's main industry.
[写美] 词汇升级
⑤Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t replace him.
→Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f him/take his place.
2．pririty n．优先处理的事，当务之急
(教材P65) Natural dyes are als becming mre ppular with cnsumers fr whm caring fr the envirnment is a pririty.
天然染料也越来越受到消费者的欢迎，对他们来说，保护环境是当务之急。
(1)give pririty t 优先考虑；给……以优先权
take/have pririty ver 优先于，比……重要
(2)prir adj. 优先的；在前的；较重要的
(经典佳句)My tp pririty is t find smewhere t live.
我首先要考虑的是找个地方住。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The management did nt seem t cnsider ffice safety t be a pririty.
②The search fr a new vaccine will take pririty ver all ther medical research.
[写美] 补全句子
③学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
The schl will give pririty t science, maths and mdern languages.
维度一 基础题型练
单句语法填空
1．Maria has written tw nvels, bth f which have been made int televisin series.
2．The girl t whm yu talked just nw is ur English teacher.
3．The wman with whm yu shk hands just nw is head f ur cmpany.
4．The death f his sn was an experience frm which he never fully recvered.
5．She is a teacher f much knwledge, frm whm much can be learned.
6．Gun cntrl is a subject abut which Americans have argued fr a lng time.
7．The newly­built café，the walls f which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk.
8．He built a telescpe thrugh which he culd study the stars.
9．This is the student fr whm I bught the bk.
10．She brught with her three friends, nne f whm I had ever met befre.
维度二 语法与写作
补全句子
1．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
We made a survey amng the students, 78% f whm vted Lee their mnitr.
2．我永远不会忘记她与我第一次见面的那一天。
I'll never frget the day n which/when she met me fr the first time.
3．据报道，在我的家乡正在建的两所学校将在明年投入使用。
It is reprted that tw schls, bth f which are being built in my hmetwn, will pen next year.
4．学生们应该积极参加那些他们能够获得社会经验的社区活动。
Students shuld take an active part in the cmmunity activities frm which they can gain scial experience.
5．在我的第一堂化学课上，我知道了这个事实：这种无色气体被称作氧气，没有它我们无法生存。
In my first chemistry class I knew the fact that this kind f clrless gas withut which we can't live is called xygen.
6．历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
Histry is the subject in ur schl in which every student is interested.
维度三 以语段形式练习语法
“用介词＋关系代词”完成语段
Jack is an engineer, wh is wrking in the factry 1.in which my father wrked.He has been interested in stries f physical scientists since an early age, 2.frm which he learned a lt.During the years in Tsinghua University, he was taught by a famus prfessr, 3.withut whse help he culdn't have made his achievement tday.The reasn 4.fr which he is famus is that he has made great cntributins t ur cuntry, and he is the man 5.t whm we shuld shw ur respect.