2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 1）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 1）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was difficult for him to do all the farm work alone. So he wanted to hire(雇佣) someone for  1.________. But most people didn't want to work on farms there  2.________ the awful storms across the ocean.

One day, a middle­aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at 3.________ work？” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn't understand what he meant, but he still hired him.

The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was  4.________ with his work. One night, the wind blew. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He 5.________ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows 6.________ away.” But the man said, “No, sir. I've already told you. I can sleep when the wind blows.”

The farmer was very 7.________ and planned to fire(解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to  8.________ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.

Just then the farmer 9.________ the man's words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he  10.________ to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.

1. A. help　　　　 B. money　　　　 C. fun

2. A. because of   B. so far   C. as soon as

3. A. farm   B. factory   C. shop

4. A. strict   B. patient   C. satisfied

5. A. looked   B. laughed   C. shouted

6. A. it   B. them   C. theirs

7. A. happy   B. angry   C. excited

8. A. prepare for   B. ask for   C. search for

9. A. told   B. misunderstood   C. understood

10. A. should   B. could   C．must

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media too much?

Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives. It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?

Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. People in Philippines are the most active users. An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.

What do most people do on social media? In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news and commenting (评论) on their posts.

Social media continues to grow. And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.

1. Is social media important in people's daily life?

________________________________________________________________________

2. How long does an average person spend on social media each day?

________________________________________________________________________

3. What are the most common social media activities?

________________________________________________________________________

4. How many more hours per week do women spend on social media in the US than men?

________________________________________________________________________

5. If middle school students are allowed to use social media, what's your opinion?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

From Asia to America and everywhere in between，Swing—an energetic form of dance that includes six­step and eight­step rhythms(节奏)—has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback，Swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played，and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.

Though Swing is now popular worldwide，it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz，the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop—a style of dance that is best known for a break away or “swing out” move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演)．

It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called，the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh—the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋) —which was titled，“Lindy Hops the Atlantic”. Then the watcher announced that the “Lindy Hop” was the name of the dance，and it has stuck since then.

In 1926，the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor，the Savoy became a big success overnight，attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.

Within ten years，the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity，as young people of all racial(种族的) backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong. It continues to be one of the world's most fun dances.

1. The writing purpose of this passage is ________.

A. to introduce a popular form of dance

B. to discover the fun secrets of a dance

C. to tell stories about an energetic dance

D. to describe the special moves of a dance

2. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “demise”？

A. Challenge.                  B. Change.

C. Development.               D. Death.

3. What can we learn about Swing?

A. It's a lively dance with strict rules.

B. It has a close connection to a pilot.

C. It has a history of around 90 years.

D. It attracts mostly young black people.

4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.

B. The name was changed from “Lindy Hop” to “Swing” in the 1940s.

C. The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.

D. The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.

（B）

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.

2. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.

A. he made many tours to a foreign country

B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms

3. From Paragraph 4，we know that the American traveller ________.

A. felt bored all the way

B. thought highly of Beijing Opera

C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?

A. Beijing Opera.             B. Local drama.

C. An opera singer.            D. A modern play.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

What's causing global warming? Is it man­made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. 1.________

The Wilderness Project has an idea.They suggest that we should plant more trees. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.

2．________ And they also improve our air quality.

3．________ In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4.________

Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.

So what can you do to help? 5.________ But you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.

So, go on, plant a tree...and save the earth！

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                 得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

1. A　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. B 8. A　9. C　10. B　

二：

1. Yes, it is.　

2. Two hours and 19 minutes./He/She spends two hours and 19 minutes.

3. Visiting friends' pages, reading their news and commenting on their posts.　

4. Around two hours.　

5. Using social media can help them get to know the latest news/get close to their friends/keep in touch with the society./Social media will take up much of their time/influence their study and there is some information that is bad for them./...

三：

1. A　根据第一段中的“Making a recent comeback，Swing dance floors have popped up all over the world”可知，本文主要介绍一种受欢迎的舞蹈形式——摇摆舞。故答案为A项。

2. D根据上文“Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance(传统的舞蹈教师不欢迎它，因为他们认为它甚至不是一种真正的舞蹈)”可知，摇摆舞很可能会消亡。画线部分单词demise意为“灭亡”，与death近义。

3. C　根据第二段中的“it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City”可知，摇摆舞首先出现在20世纪20年代和30年代纽约的爵士乐运动中，那么到现在有近90年了。故选择C项。

4. A根据最后一段最后一句“but Swing has proved them wrong；it continues to be one of the world's most fun dances”可知，传统教师不久将接受这种新型的舞蹈形式。故答案为A项。

1. D　文章第二段介绍了京剧和很多其他国家的戏剧形式的不同之处，在本段的最后一句提到了包括京剧在内的中国戏剧是一种包括说话、 唱歌、 舞蹈及杂技在内的娱乐方式。故选D。

2. C　由文章第三段最后一句“Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知，梅兰芳对于中国京剧的传播起到了一个带头的作用。故选C。

3. B　第四段是一个美国游客对中国京剧的评价，在第二句中，他提到即使你对这种剧的背景一点都不知道，但是你会被京剧深深地吸引住，可以看出该游客对京剧的评价之高。think highly of...的意思是“对……高度评价”。故选B。

4. A　最后一段第一句中的it指代前半句的主语Beijing Opera，后半句是说京剧饱含了中国的文化传统。故选A。

四：

1. A　2. E　3. D　4. F　5. B