2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 7）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 7）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Is there any intelligent(智慧的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said “No” or “We don't know”.  1.________ they thought so, today, this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe that there is intelligent life  2.________ in the universe.

Why do Shostak and Barnett think there is intelligent life on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the 3.________ universe to have intelligent life. The second reason is   4.________. The universe is huge. Our galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be 5.________ to Earth.

Until recently, it was difficult to search for the sign of intelligent life in the 6.________. But now, powerful telescopes(望远镜)  7.________ scientists to discover many more small planets.

“Have human beings from space already visited Earth?  8.________ not，” says Shostak. “The distance between planets is so far. In fact, they could be trying to  9.________ with us now. But we may not have the right tools to  10.________  their messages. But within the next 20 years, we could make connection with other life forms in our universe.”

1. A. Since   B. As   C. Though

2. A. anywhere   B. nowhere   C. somewhere

3. A. ancient   B. whole   C. modern

4. A. size   B. shape   C. smell

5. A. familiar   B. different   C. similar

6. A. universe   B. university   C. world

7. A. teach   B. allow   C. punish

8. A. Probably   B. Luckily   C. Suddenly

9. A. communicate   B. argue   C. fight

10. A. repair   B. refuse   C. receive

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.

When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素)and studied the x­rays they emitted. She devoted(奉献)all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.

“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled(宠爱)by fame.” Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world.

1.  How old was Marie when she died?

________________________________________________________________________

2.  What was Marie's dream in her childhood?

________________________________________________________________________

3.  Who helped Marie with her education?

________________________________________________________________________

4.  When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?

________________________________________________________________________

5.  What will people remember Marie forever for?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸)，ocean drilling and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninety­five would have the same effect(效果).

Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度) of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼)．

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously effected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However，many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed.

It's time for them to take action to help ocean animals.

1. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?

A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.

B. The noise of ocean drilling.

C. The sound of underwater earthquakes.

D. The noise of ship engines.

2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.

B. Different places may have different types of noises.

C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.

D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Powerful underwater explosions aren't harmful to whales' ears.

B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.

C. Noises cannot cause whales' death.

D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.

4. According the passage，we can infer that scientists will probably________.

A. work hard to cut down natural sounds

B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans

C. try their best to make no noise

D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises

（B）

Hundreds of years ago，no dandelions(蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then，dandelions have spread all over.

Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.

Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives，their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day，they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days，the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows，the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.

1. The underline word “weed” means “________”．

A. Pretty flowers         B. fresh vegetables

C. wild plants            D. green trees

2. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?

A. After their flowers come out.

B. After their flowers turn white.

C. Before their flowers come out.

D. Before their flowers close up.

3. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The History of Dandelions

B. Dandelions: Flowers or Food

C. The Use of Dandelions

D. How to Grow Dandelions

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Humans have been interested in intelligence(智力) for thousands of years. Today, we can simply take an IQ test to know how smart we are. 1.________

The first IQ test was invented by Alfred Binet. His main goal was to find students who needed special help in the school. Binet was a French scientist. During the early 1900s, the French government gave him a task. 2.________

Binet and his friends gave some questions which were about attention, memory and problem­solving skills. Binet tested a group of kids with these questions. The kids were of the same age. However, some of them could only answer very simple questions. 3.________

This was the world's first intelligence test. 4.________ The test was soon brought to America. It became popular there. Lewis Terman, an American scientist, took the test and added more details in it. He published(发表) his new test in 1916.

5．________ Now it can be used for different ages. Scientists in different countries changed some questions in the Binet­Simon test to suit their own countries. Nowadays, it is still popular around the world.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

　1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. B8. A　9. A　10. C　

二：

1. Marie was 67 years old when she died.　

2. To become a scientist./Marie's dream was to become a scientist.　

3. Her sister./Marie's sister helped Marie with her education.

4. In 1901./Marie won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.　

5. Her spirit of courage and devotion./People will remember Marie's spirit of courage and devotion forever.　

三：1. C　根据第一段“Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes”可知，水下地震是自然界的噪音，不是人为的嗓音。故选C。

2. A　根据第二段“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land”可知，这一段主要叙述的是水下与地面的分贝测量的不同之处。故选A。

3. B从第六段“Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels”可知，许多致力于海洋声音工作的研究人员反对把噪音的限制级别定到120分贝。故选B。

4. D　从文章最后两句“many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It's time for them to take action to help ocean animals”可知，科学家们一直认为噪音的伤害比他们想象的大得多，他们该采取行动来帮助海洋动物了。故选D。

1. C　句意：大多数人相信蒲公英是野生植物。他们不希望他们(蒲公英)长在花园里。由后句句意可推测，weeds应是“野生植物”之意。故选C。

2. C　根据第二段倒数第二句话“The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good”可知答案。故选C。

3. B根据全文的内容可判断，蒲公英不仅是一种花还能加到菜中。故选B。

四：

1. C　2. E　3. D　4. A　5. F