2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 3）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 3）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Austin Perione is a 4­year­old superhero from Birmingham. He calls himself President Austin. Once Austin and his father TJ were 1.________ a program on Animal Planet. A mother panda was leaving her babies. TJ told him that the babies would be homeless. Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was very  2.________ and wanted to know more.

Seeing this, TJ took Austin to a local shelter(收容所) that provided houses, food and other   3.________ for homeless men. As they drove by a red building, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a sandwich and handed out the food   4.________.

Austin and TJ 5.________ the next week. After giving out each sandwich, he always says, “Don't 6. ________ to show love.” Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time. Thanks to the community support,  7.________ can feed 800 to 2，000 people now.

Austin's action touched 41­year­old Raymont who lost 8.________ in life. With the help of the family, he got a driver's license. He was  9.________ in finding a job. He was able to rent(租) an apartment.

Raymont  says this kid brings him hope. As for President Austin, he continues to 10.________ food, smile and show his message of love.

1. A. watching   B. hearing   C. writing

2. A. tired   B. upset   C. calm

3. A. habits   B. customs   C. services

4. A. fully   B. heavily   C. happily

5. A. returned   B. left   C. happened

6. A. forget   B. like   C. hate

7. A. she   B. he   C. they

8. A. influence   B. confidence   C. importance

9. A. cheerful   B. helpful   C. successful

10. A. give back   B. give out  C. give in 

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Salt had been valued as money. It was so valuable in ancient Rome that people were sometimes paid with it. In fact, the word “salary(薪水)” comes from the Latin word “sal” for salt. In the past, salt's value also came from its ability to keep food.

But salt can be also harmful for health in some ways. Nowadays, most people know about the health risks connected with sodium(钠), but cutting down on eating it isn't easy. More than 75 percent of the sodium Americans eat comes from fast food — bread and meat products at the top of the list. Even foods that don't taste salty may have it.

Sea salt may sound healthier than table salt，but most sea salts have about the same number of sodium—about 40 percent as table salt. The sodium in both of them is very high. If you are looking for sodium­free things to replace salt, try garlic(大蒜), pepper(胡椒) and so on.

It's a good idea to cut down the amount of salt you eat to drop your blood pressure, according to studies. For older people especially, a study of 975 people aged 60 to 80 found that cutting down on sodium in their foods is connected with lower risk of headache.

1. What can salt be used as in ancient Rome?

________________________________________________________________________

2. It is difficult for people to eat less salt, isn't it?

________________________________________________________________________

3. How much sodium does sea salt probably have?

________________________________________________________________________

4. What  sodium­free food is introduced in the text?

________________________________________________________________________

5. How can people drop their blood pressure?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging，cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colours.

The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.

At first，only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history，such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century，however，gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses，sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.

Every year，there are competitions for the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win: Britain's_biggest_carrot_is_almost_six_metres_long.

1. In summer，British gardens are often ________.

A. full of people digging there

B. colorful with different plants

C. too hot for people to work there

D. covered with grey leaves and plants

2. A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.

A. around 70%            B. over 50%

C. only 20%              D. about 10%

3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A. seeds were provided for free

B. roses were first grown in Britain

C. gardening is a hobby in the world

D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich

4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?

A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.

B. It is hard to win the competition.

C. The carrot is much easier to grow.

D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.

（B）

The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181­234)to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220­280)period in the new season of GrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)．

The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result，foreigners begin to show interest in RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，translated by C. H. Brewitt­Taylor and Robert E．Hegel.

Earlier in November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However，the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book JourneytotheWest.

As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time，we could encourage western schools to try something different.

Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other peoples in the world. And the more we understand each other，the more beautiful the world will be.

1. The letter by Zhuge Liang(181—234)to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280)was read so beautifully in another language ________.

A. in China      B. in Canada      C. in the USA      D. in England

2. ________ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey king in November,1979.

A. For the first time           B. For the second time

C. Again and again           D. For several times

3. The underlined word “effective” might mean “________”．

A. 有意义的     B. 有效果的     C. 有理想的       D. 有情怀的

4. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A. Western children are interested in reading JourneytotheWest.

B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.

C. The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.

D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.

5. The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. How to read world literature

B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms，a traditional Chinese book

C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world

D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture(混合物) of styles from different countries and ages. Traditional, or folk music is collected over decades, if not centuries. 1.________

Researchers and music fans see music as an important part of history. They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing. 2.________ Another reason is that the young may not find such music very attractive, so once the older pass away, the music may die out with them.

3．________ Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live performances. That is, they made recordings  outside of a recording studio. Researchers also write the old music down by listening to old recordings.

4．________ Some collectors extremely love their music, and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years. Their efforts help to record music.

Now, modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music. 5.________ Also the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people with similar interests.

Soon, losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C 8. B　9. C　10. B

二：

1. Money.　

2. Yes, it is.　

3. About 40 percent.　

4. Garlic and pepper.　

5. By cutting down the amount of salt they eat.　

三：

1. B从第一段最后一句“By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colours”可知，夏天英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀得五颜六色。故选B。

2. A　从第二段“Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden”可知，大约70%的英国人认为在花园里花些时间很重要。故选A。

3. D　从第四段“At first，only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history，such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard”可知，当初，仅仅只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。你能看见具有相当长的历史的房子周围都有花园，比如查茨沃斯庄园或者霍华德城堡。由此推知查茨沃斯庄园的主人肯定很富有。故选D。

4. B　从最后一段描述知，每年在英国都有种植最大蔬菜的比赛，但人们并不期望能胜出。因为英国最大的萝卜几乎有六米长，一个萝卜都那么长，由此可见还有其他更大的蔬菜，因此要想在比赛中获胜是很难的，所以人们对是否胜出也不抱多大希望。故选B。

1. C　根据第一段可知，在电视剧《虎啸龙吟》播出的时期，中国演员读了一封三国时期(220—280)诸葛亮(181—234) 写给蜀汉皇帝刘禅的一封信《出师表》。这位演员征服了在美国的许多中国人的心。结合第一段和第二段前两句可知答案C。

2. A　由第三段第一、 二句可知，1979年11月，英格兰的大多数学生第一次听到了猴王的故事，故选A。

3. B　本句句意：阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他民族的一种________方式。故选B。

4. D　根据文章第四段可知A项正确；根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确；根据第四段第一句可知，孙悟空为了帮助弱者永不放弃，故C项正确。根据第五段第一句可知，文章只提及中国学者应该更好地将中国文学介绍给世界各地。并未提及做到最好。D项错误，故选D。

5. C　题干：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是________。A项如何阅读世界文学；B项《三国演义》，一本中国传统的书；C项中国传统文学走向世界；D项越来越多的外国人阅读传统的中国书籍。通读全文可知，答案选C。

四：

1. F　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. A