2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 6）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 6）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Making short film has been my favorite hobby since I was young. We just finished making our short film Summer. I made so many unforgettable  1.________ at Toto's Film­making Class. During the 7­day program, 50 students from China and South Korea were divided into groups to create their own films.

I played the role of Dawn in the movie who is blind and  2.________ of being a pianist. In the story, Dawn works hard with his friend Annie and achieves their dreams. It was very challenging to act like a blind person 3.________ closing my eyes. After practicing over and over again at night, I finally got   4.________ at it!

We all worked hard to make the 5.________. Our director was very 6.________ while teaching us how to act and shoot(拍摄). I remembered a shooting traffic accident scene. Our director knelt(跪下) on the ground to show us  7.________ we should do it. The actress had to 8.________ to the ground about 20 times to get the right shot. It was very hot  9.________ dry and the ground was hard, but we never gave up.

I learned a lot that week, of which the  10.______ lesson is as long as you try your best, you can do anything you set your mind to.

1. A. memories   B. expressions   C. purposes

2. A. hears   B. dreams   C. reminds

3. A. with   B. without   C. against

4. A. bad   B. sweet   C. good

5. A. match   B. novel   C. movie

6. A. patient   B. careful   C. serious

7. A. what   B. where   C. how

8. A. lie   B. stand   C. fall

9. A. and   B. because   C. or

10. A. important   B. more important C. most important

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once—the time when they die.

Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.

When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.

Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout，“Look! That disabled girl wore make­up(化妆品)！”“Yes, how strange！”

“Why can't a disabled girl wear make­up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty！” Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.

In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.

In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings...

After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more.In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31­year­old woman owns a factory that produces make­up products of her own brand(品牌)．

1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?

________________________________________________________________________

3. What did Liu do after her beauty shop failed?

________________________________________________________________________

4. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9：00 am—4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall，Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者)．

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle­making lessons

Bee Communication：

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.

Cleaning beeswax& candle­making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.

Café： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.

These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.

Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non­members. Half price for a child.

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.

Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com.

1. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________.

A. beekeepers              B. food production

C. human activity           D. other pollinators

2. The World Bee Day was created ________.

A. to advise people to keep healthy

B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C. to celebrate the coming of spring

D. to make people know the importance of bees

3. During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. to make a candle

B. to improve the quality of bees

C. to make tea and coffee

D. to understand the dances of bees

4. Bill，a member of BIPC，and his 5­year­old son will pay ________for tickets to the activities.

A. 10 dollars            B. 12 dollars

C. 16 dollars             D. 18 dollars

5. The money from the sales of tickets ________.

A. will be used to protect bees

B. will make BIPC very rich

C. will be given to beekeepers

D. will be spent on the celebrations

（B）

Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.

According to BBCNews，there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.

Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds，so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle.

To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces. For example，when a U．S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2,000 pieces，increasing the amount of space junk.

To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up.

Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls in into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.

“The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，” says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space researcher.

“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，” he says.

1. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Telescopes.

B. Satellites.

C. Pieces of space junk.

D. BBCNews reports.

2. Why is space junk considered a problem?

A. It burns up after it re­enters the atmosphere.

B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.

C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.

D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.

3. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ________.

A. the tools can be reused later

B. the tools don't become space junk

C. the earth's atmosphere can stay clean

D. the effects of space flight can be studied

4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?

A. Catch it with nets.

B. Use robots to collect it.

C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.

D. Send it further away from the earth.

5. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?

A. Environment.     B. Local News.    C. Education.       D. Fashion.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

English is called an international language, but there are actually quite a few kinds of English that exist around the world. English originated(起源于) in England, but soon English spread to other countries, and different kinds of English began to exist. 1.________

The first group is made of those countries where English is the primary language. 2.________ There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries alone.

3．________ Their histories have been directly influenced by one of the early English­speaking societies. They use English in various important ways within their own government and everyday life. India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Kenya are examples of this group.

The third group is the countries that regard English as a foreign language. 4.________ Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Japan and many western European countries. The number of speakers in this group is as many as one billion—and it is growing fast.

5．________ Will another language replace English as the international language? Or, in the future, will a new international variety(变体) of English develop that doesn't belong to any one country, but to an entire area like Asia or Europe？

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

　1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. C8. C　9. A　10. C　

二：

1. Yes./Yes, she did.　

2. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both kept trying their best to have a wonderful life.　

3. She kept on and traveled around to learn at different training meetings.　

4. In 2017/Liu Yanzhi started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association in 2017.　

5. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others./...　

三：

1. C　根据文中“its number is going down every year largely because of human activity”可知，由于人类的活动导致蜜蜂的数量每年在持续下降。故选C。

2. D　根据文中“to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy”可知，来吸引人们对蜜蜂和其他授粉昆虫重要作用的认知的注意力，以保持生态平衡。故选D。

3. C　文中出现了candle­making lessons(蜡烛制作)，to improve the quality of their bees(来提高蜜蜂的生活质量)，explain the dances of bees(解释蜜蜂舞蹈的意义)，而C选项未涉及到。故选C。

4. B　根据文中“Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non­members. Half price for a child”可知，BIPC会员价是8美元，非会员价是10美元，孩子半价。比尔需要付款8＋4＝12美元。

5. A　文中提示“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project”可知，所有的钱都将捐给城市蜜蜂保护工程组织。故选A。

1. C　根据画线单词前一句“According to BBCNews，there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth”可知，太空有22000多片垃圾。由此推知，这里的these指代“太空垃圾”。故选C。

2. D　根据第三段内容可知，太空垃圾飞速飘移对重要的卫星和宇航员产生了危害。故选D。

3. B　根据第五段可知，为了减少太空垃圾，各个国家都要求新的航空器最多使用25年，而且报废时必须落入大气层以让其燃烧掉。故选B。

4. B　根据第六段中的“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed”可知，德国准备建造太空机器人去太空收集太空垃圾，然后带回地球安全销毁。故选B。

5. A　这篇文章介绍的是外太空充斥太空垃圾的现状，并介绍了各国在积极想出对策清洁太空环境。这应该属于“环境”话题。故选A。

四：

1. F　2. D　3. E　4. C　5. B