2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 11）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 11）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the cashless payment. China is 1.________ the first country to have cashless payment.

I used a debit card(借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now  I can use my phone instead.

One of the things I like most is that I can 2.________ and receive money directly among my friends. It makes it  much easier to   3.________ the pay when we eat out together. And it makes it 4.________ to make donations as well. 

Their official WeChat account has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan(扫描) to give them a donation. 5.________ like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. Right now, I almost take no 6.________ when I go outside.

There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet 7.________ might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some 8.________. I didn't have any cash with me,  so I had to give up and 9.________ without any snacks. So even though cashless payments are 10.________， we should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.

1. A. hardly  B. almost   C. often

2. A. buy   B. send   C. lend

3. A. steal   B. shoot   C. share

4. A. busy   B. hard   C. simple

5. A. But   B. And   C. So

6. A. phone   B. money   C. bag

7. A. invention   B. question   C. connection

8. A. places   B. houses   C. snacks

9. A. leave   B. stay   C. keep

10. A. harmful   B. necessary   C. convenient

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Nowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed, while others can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from schoolwork, relationships and other things. Learning how to deal with pressure is very important.

First, we must be confident enough to face pressure. If we don't have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.

Second, we can do something we like, such as drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games.Doing these things not only helps us relax, but also develops our interests and hobbies.

Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends. When we are under pressure，our family members or friends can give us a hand and teach us how to face pressure with a positive attitude. At the same time, we should have conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to share the things in our hearts and opinions in our minds.

Too much pressure is not good for our growth and development.Let's relieve (缓解) the pressure together to make us stronger and better.

1. How do we feel when facing different things in life?

________________________________________________________________________

2. What should be the first step in facing with stress?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why should we do something we like when we are under pressure?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Who should we turn to if we feel stressed?

________________________________________________________________________

5. How do you usually deal with the stress？Write one or two.

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function(认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.

The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中) were graded with computers.

“This is the first study that shows the association between long­term exposure to green space and brain structure.” says Dr. Payam Dadvand，the leading researcher of the study，“Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”

The findings show that long­term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover，larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.

Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.

Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery，creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.

Dr. Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.

Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other population，settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.

1．The second paragraph is mainly about________.

A. how the study was performed

B. what was recorded in the study

C. how long the study lasted

D. who took part in the study

2．The word “prompt” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．

A. control        B. encourage

C. balance       D. change

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.

B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.

C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations out of Spain.

D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.

（B）

There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.

LANTERN MAGIC

A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.

www. chesterzoo.org/christmas

TALKING ANIMALS

Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.

Visit www. chesterzoo.org/talks.

STAY OVER

Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels. Visit www. chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!

MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS

You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www. chesterzoo.org.

1. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ________.

A. have a night time journey

B. become a member of the zoo

C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels

D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

2. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?

A. Lantern Magic.

B. Stay Over.

C. Talking Animals.

D. Membership & Adoptions.

3. You can buy your membership at ________.

A. www.chesterzoo.org

B. www.chesterzoo.org/hotels

C. www.chesterzoo.org/talks

D. www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

“Don't judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1.________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.

Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2.________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.

So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3.________ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can't reach.

Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4.________

Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.

And finally, don't forget that low self­esteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.

5．________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don't give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C8. C　9. A　10. C

二：

1. Pleased, relaxed, or stressed out.　

2. We must be confident enough to face pressure.　

3. Because doing these things not only helps us relax, but also develops our interests and hobbies.　

4. Our family members or friends.　

5. I usually deal with the stress by listening to music/going for a walk/doing some exercise/reading some books./...　　

三：

1. A　第二段主要介绍了本次调查研究是如何进行的，故选A。

2. B　根据“Accordingly，green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery，creativity and risk taking”可知，相应地，绿色空间被认为能在发现力、 创造力和冒险中促进重要的锻炼。prompt 意为“促进，鼓舞”。control控制；encourage鼓励；balance平衡；change改变。只有encourage的感情色彩是正面的，因此选B。

3. D　本文主要讲述了绿色空间对大脑认知的影响，文章分别从第三段、 第四段、 第五段、 第六段以及第七段论证该观点。D项 “居住在绿化更好的社区有助于孩子们大脑的发育”符合文意，故选D。

1. D　在TALKING ANIMALS一栏中有“find out more about our 20,000 animals by...”与本题题干“want to know more about animals...”意思相一致。故选D。

2. B　本题题干中“spend a night”与STAY OVER一栏中的“stay over in one of Chester and Chester's many hotels”意思相符。故选B。

3. A　根据MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS一栏中的最后一句“Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org”可知网址。故选A。

四：

1. E　2. B　3. F　4. C　5. A