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2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 4）（含答案）
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这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 4）（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了________，________， Tm，________ them， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名： 班级： 得分：
专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）
There is a by named Tm. He has always lived fr 1.________. It seemed that Tm knew everything—except ne thing. He didn't knw hw t get alng with 2.________．
He tld his parents that studying at schl was a waste f time, 3.________ he began hme schling with special teachers. He dreamed f becming much 4.________ than thers in the university. And he als sent letters t prfessrs t see if it was pssible.
One day, Prfessr Rsen visited Tm. They talked fr a lng time happily. The prfessr was amazed at what he 5.________. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. 6.________ d yu d fr fun？” The prfessr wanted t knw.
“Well, I dn't have time fr that. I'm t busy with my studies.” he said.
“That's a(n) 7.________， Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt 8.________ filled with ideas. It's filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are—a by. Bys need t have fun.”
The prfessr said, “I have a task fr yu. Three bjects were put in this bx, tw baseball glves and a ball. I want yu t learn hw t 9.________ them. And I'll cme t see hw yu're ding.”
There is smething mre 10.________ in ur life than studies. Smetimes, we shuld g ut, make friends and enjy ur life.
1. A. pleasureB. ideas C. sprts
2. A. thers B. ther C. anther
3. A. because B. if C. s
4. A. yunger B. taller C. lder
5. A. knew B. searched C. gt
6. A. Where B. Hw C. What
7. A. questin B. pinin C. prblem
8. A. almst B. just C. quite
9. A. describe B. make C. use
10. A. useless B. imprtant C. interesting
专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）
A study suggests that the Arctic(北极)may be basically icefree during summer within 15 years. The study used sme mdels t predict(预测)the future amunt f Arctic ice. It shwed that the Arctic culd be icefree in the summer during ten years f the 2030s. It might be in the year 2034.
Sea ice is frzen cean water. It usually melts(融化)each summer and freezes each winter again. The amunt f summer sea ice in the Arctic has been kept reducing ver the past many years because f glbal warming. It reached its secndsmallest level n recrd, the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) said.
Sea ice affects Arctic envirnment and wild life.And it als affects glbal weather.
What scientists refer t as the first “icefree” Arctic summer year will cme when the Arctic has less than 1 millin square kilmeters f sea ice. The thick ice surfaces arund Canada's Arctic islands are likely t remain fr much lnger, even in summer.
As the climate changes, the Arctic is warming mre than twice as fast as the rest f the planet. Arctic air temperatures were abut 3.4 degrees abve last year, and were the secndwarmest since recrds began in 1900.
1. Hw sn may the Arctic be icefree during summer?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why has the amunt f summer sea ice in the Arctic been kept reducing?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What des sea ice affect besides Arctic envirnment and wild life?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Where are the thick ice surfaces likely t remain fr lnger?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What can we d t help slve the prblem f disappearing Arctic ice in ur lives? Write ne r tw.
________________________________________________________________________
专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）
（A）
There is a ppular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up fr three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentins the fact that in Chinese culture，it is believed that peple wh have fair skin are mre beautiful. In Western culture，hwever，the ppsite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shws that different cultures have different ideas f what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings f beauty，hwever，are n lnger imprtant. As mre and mre peple travel verseas，ideas abut beauty are being shared amng cultures. The Internet has als made it easier fr peple t share different types f beauty since peple are always psting pictures n scial media. The result is an everchanging idea f what is cnsidered beautiful.
The cultural practice f ear piercings，fr example，has becme a part f mdern day culture. In Kenya，it is a traditin amng Masai men and wmen t pierce and then make their ear lbes(耳 垂) lnger using ivry and wd r stnes. They then wear clrful things n their ear lbes. This is a cmmn practice since lnger ear lbes are seen as a sign f beauty. This traditin has nw fund its way int presentday culture. Nwadays，this might still seem unusual t sme，but with mre and mre wellknwn actrs and film stars shwing ff their lnger ear lbes，it will finally becme mre fashinable.
It is understd that different cultures arund the wrld have different ways f shwing beauty. Hwever，since we nw live in a wrldwide sciety，peple's views abut beauty are always changing. With the help f the Internet，peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut. S what new fashins can we expect t see in the future?
1．What has made it easier fr peple t share ideas abut beauty?
A. The develpment f technlgy.
B. The ppularity f the latest fashins.
C. The unchanged cultural traditins.
D. The wrld's grwing ppulatin.
2．What can be learned abut the Masai peple frm the passage?
A. Lnger ear lbes are their new fashin.
B. Only wmen make their ear lbes lnger.
C. They think lnger ear lbes lk beautiful.
D. They make actrs and film stars famus.
3．The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t________.
A. peple B. ideas C. cultures D. fashins
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple in Asian cuntries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is cnsidered imprtant in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas abut beauty.
D. Peple's ideas abut beauty are changing all the time.
（B）
Bath,97 miles west f Lndn，is the largest city in Smerset，England. It became a Wrld Heritage Site in 1987.
The city gt its name frm the Rman Baths，which was a place fr public bathing in Rman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the grund. Tday visitrs are n lnger allwed t enter the water. Hwever，the exhibitins there will tell yu the histry f the Rman Baths. Yu can see many ancient Rman bjects，including the cins that were thrwn int the water t shw respect t the gddess.
Lking ver the city，yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney. Amng them，the Ryal Crescent and the Circus are the mst famus. The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent. The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent. It is a huge circle frmed with large twnhuses. It is divided int three parts f the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath，yu can't miss these tw sites.
The museums in the city are als ppular. Yu can g and appreciate western paintings. If yu are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath. If yu cme in Octber，yu can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
With its wn style and fantastic sights，Bath attracts millins f turists frm all ver the wrld.
1. The passage is mainly abut the________ in Bath.
A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings
2. Accrding t the passage，what can visitrs d in the Rman Baths?
A. Take a bath.
B. Play in the water.
C. Enjy ancient cins.
D. Buy ancient Rman bjects.
3. Which f the fllwing is crrect abut the Ryal Crescent and the Circus?
4. Bath is a city________.
A. where Jane Austen nce lived
B. that gt its name frm the heated water
C. where a film festival is held all year rund
D. that has been a Wrld Heritage Site fr 21 years
专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）
The Earth is 4.5 billin years ld, but the human beings have lived n it fr just 200，000 years. 1.________
Many f human's great achievements are in science and technlgy. The list is almst endless(无穷的). The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics(抗生素) has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press? 2.________ In the last 50 years, there have been amazing achievements in cmmunicatin, such as radi, TV, the Internet, and smart phnes. Culd we live withut these things? Prbably, but wuld life be as interesting?
3．________ The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics? And is the Mna Lisa as imprtant an achievement as ging t space?
Finally, we must nt frget human's early achievements, like the use f fire fr cking and heating, and the inventin f the wheel. 4.________
What are human's greatest achievements? 5.________ Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r saves lives? Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww”， like the Pyramids f Giza? What d yu think?
答题卡
姓名： 班级： 得分：
一：完型填空
二：阅读表达
三：阅读理解
四：段落匹配
参考答案：
一：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
二：
1. Within 15 years.
2. Because f glbal warming.
3. Glbal weather.
4. Arund Canada's Arctic islands.
5. We shuld turn ff the water, lights and TV when we aren't using them./...
三：
1. A 根据文章最后倒数第二句“With the help f the Internet，peple are nw easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut”可知，科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播。故选A。
2. C 根据第二段第二句可知，马塞族人会穿耳洞，用象牙、 木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。故选C。
3. A 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句“With the help f the Internet，peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut”可知，此处them 指的是peple。故选A。
4. D 这篇文章第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句，都是文章中心句，都表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变化的。故选D。
1. D 根据文中第三段第一句“Lking ver the city，yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney”可知，本文主要介绍巴斯的建筑。故选D。
2. C 根据第二段最后一句中的“Yu can see many ancient Rman bjects，including the cins that were thrwn int the water ...”可知，游客可以在罗马浴场欣赏硬币。故选C。
3. B 根据第三段中的“The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent”可知，皇家新月楼是由一排30个房子组成的新月形；再由“The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent”可知，马戏团在距离Ryal Crescent 东部200米的地方。故选B。
4. A 根据倒数第二段中的“...，yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath”可知，巴斯是简·奥斯汀曾居住的地方。故选A。
四：
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F
A. What abut the arts？
B. Thse inventins have a great impact n human beings.
C. Withut the printing press, yu wuldn't be reading this.
D. Can yu imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars？
E. During the time, we have achieved sme unbelievable things.
F. T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”.
题号
选项
题号
9.
10.
选项
题号
选项
姓名： 班级： 得分：
专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）
There is a by named Tm. He has always lived fr 1.________. It seemed that Tm knew everything—except ne thing. He didn't knw hw t get alng with 2.________．
He tld his parents that studying at schl was a waste f time, 3.________ he began hme schling with special teachers. He dreamed f becming much 4.________ than thers in the university. And he als sent letters t prfessrs t see if it was pssible.
One day, Prfessr Rsen visited Tm. They talked fr a lng time happily. The prfessr was amazed at what he 5.________. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. 6.________ d yu d fr fun？” The prfessr wanted t knw.
“Well, I dn't have time fr that. I'm t busy with my studies.” he said.
“That's a(n) 7.________， Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt 8.________ filled with ideas. It's filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are—a by. Bys need t have fun.”
The prfessr said, “I have a task fr yu. Three bjects were put in this bx, tw baseball glves and a ball. I want yu t learn hw t 9.________ them. And I'll cme t see hw yu're ding.”
There is smething mre 10.________ in ur life than studies. Smetimes, we shuld g ut, make friends and enjy ur life.
1. A. pleasureB. ideas C. sprts
2. A. thers B. ther C. anther
3. A. because B. if C. s
4. A. yunger B. taller C. lder
5. A. knew B. searched C. gt
6. A. Where B. Hw C. What
7. A. questin B. pinin C. prblem
8. A. almst B. just C. quite
9. A. describe B. make C. use
10. A. useless B. imprtant C. interesting
专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）
A study suggests that the Arctic(北极)may be basically icefree during summer within 15 years. The study used sme mdels t predict(预测)the future amunt f Arctic ice. It shwed that the Arctic culd be icefree in the summer during ten years f the 2030s. It might be in the year 2034.
Sea ice is frzen cean water. It usually melts(融化)each summer and freezes each winter again. The amunt f summer sea ice in the Arctic has been kept reducing ver the past many years because f glbal warming. It reached its secndsmallest level n recrd, the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) said.
Sea ice affects Arctic envirnment and wild life.And it als affects glbal weather.
What scientists refer t as the first “icefree” Arctic summer year will cme when the Arctic has less than 1 millin square kilmeters f sea ice. The thick ice surfaces arund Canada's Arctic islands are likely t remain fr much lnger, even in summer.
As the climate changes, the Arctic is warming mre than twice as fast as the rest f the planet. Arctic air temperatures were abut 3.4 degrees abve last year, and were the secndwarmest since recrds began in 1900.
1. Hw sn may the Arctic be icefree during summer?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why has the amunt f summer sea ice in the Arctic been kept reducing?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What des sea ice affect besides Arctic envirnment and wild life?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Where are the thick ice surfaces likely t remain fr lnger?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What can we d t help slve the prblem f disappearing Arctic ice in ur lives? Write ne r tw.
________________________________________________________________________
专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）
（A）
There is a ppular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up fr three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentins the fact that in Chinese culture，it is believed that peple wh have fair skin are mre beautiful. In Western culture，hwever，the ppsite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shws that different cultures have different ideas f what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings f beauty，hwever，are n lnger imprtant. As mre and mre peple travel verseas，ideas abut beauty are being shared amng cultures. The Internet has als made it easier fr peple t share different types f beauty since peple are always psting pictures n scial media. The result is an everchanging idea f what is cnsidered beautiful.
The cultural practice f ear piercings，fr example，has becme a part f mdern day culture. In Kenya，it is a traditin amng Masai men and wmen t pierce and then make their ear lbes(耳 垂) lnger using ivry and wd r stnes. They then wear clrful things n their ear lbes. This is a cmmn practice since lnger ear lbes are seen as a sign f beauty. This traditin has nw fund its way int presentday culture. Nwadays，this might still seem unusual t sme，but with mre and mre wellknwn actrs and film stars shwing ff their lnger ear lbes，it will finally becme mre fashinable.
It is understd that different cultures arund the wrld have different ways f shwing beauty. Hwever，since we nw live in a wrldwide sciety，peple's views abut beauty are always changing. With the help f the Internet，peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut. S what new fashins can we expect t see in the future?
1．What has made it easier fr peple t share ideas abut beauty?
A. The develpment f technlgy.
B. The ppularity f the latest fashins.
C. The unchanged cultural traditins.
D. The wrld's grwing ppulatin.
2．What can be learned abut the Masai peple frm the passage?
A. Lnger ear lbes are their new fashin.
B. Only wmen make their ear lbes lnger.
C. They think lnger ear lbes lk beautiful.
D. They make actrs and film stars famus.
3．The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t________.
A. peple B. ideas C. cultures D. fashins
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple in Asian cuntries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is cnsidered imprtant in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas abut beauty.
D. Peple's ideas abut beauty are changing all the time.
（B）
Bath,97 miles west f Lndn，is the largest city in Smerset，England. It became a Wrld Heritage Site in 1987.
The city gt its name frm the Rman Baths，which was a place fr public bathing in Rman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the grund. Tday visitrs are n lnger allwed t enter the water. Hwever，the exhibitins there will tell yu the histry f the Rman Baths. Yu can see many ancient Rman bjects，including the cins that were thrwn int the water t shw respect t the gddess.
Lking ver the city，yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney. Amng them，the Ryal Crescent and the Circus are the mst famus. The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent. The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent. It is a huge circle frmed with large twnhuses. It is divided int three parts f the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath，yu can't miss these tw sites.
The museums in the city are als ppular. Yu can g and appreciate western paintings. If yu are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath. If yu cme in Octber，yu can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
With its wn style and fantastic sights，Bath attracts millins f turists frm all ver the wrld.
1. The passage is mainly abut the________ in Bath.
A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings
2. Accrding t the passage，what can visitrs d in the Rman Baths?
A. Take a bath.
B. Play in the water.
C. Enjy ancient cins.
D. Buy ancient Rman bjects.
3. Which f the fllwing is crrect abut the Ryal Crescent and the Circus?
4. Bath is a city________.
A. where Jane Austen nce lived
B. that gt its name frm the heated water
C. where a film festival is held all year rund
D. that has been a Wrld Heritage Site fr 21 years
专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）
The Earth is 4.5 billin years ld, but the human beings have lived n it fr just 200，000 years. 1.________
Many f human's great achievements are in science and technlgy. The list is almst endless(无穷的). The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics(抗生素) has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press? 2.________ In the last 50 years, there have been amazing achievements in cmmunicatin, such as radi, TV, the Internet, and smart phnes. Culd we live withut these things? Prbably, but wuld life be as interesting?
3．________ The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics? And is the Mna Lisa as imprtant an achievement as ging t space?
Finally, we must nt frget human's early achievements, like the use f fire fr cking and heating, and the inventin f the wheel. 4.________
What are human's greatest achievements? 5.________ Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r saves lives? Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww”， like the Pyramids f Giza? What d yu think?
答题卡
姓名： 班级： 得分：
一：完型填空
二：阅读表达
三：阅读理解
四：段落匹配
参考答案：
一：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
二：
1. Within 15 years.
2. Because f glbal warming.
3. Glbal weather.
4. Arund Canada's Arctic islands.
5. We shuld turn ff the water, lights and TV when we aren't using them./...
三：
1. A 根据文章最后倒数第二句“With the help f the Internet，peple are nw easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut”可知，科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播。故选A。
2. C 根据第二段第二句可知，马塞族人会穿耳洞，用象牙、 木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。故选C。
3. A 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句“With the help f the Internet，peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut”可知，此处them 指的是peple。故选A。
4. D 这篇文章第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句，都是文章中心句，都表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变化的。故选D。
1. D 根据文中第三段第一句“Lking ver the city，yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney”可知，本文主要介绍巴斯的建筑。故选D。
2. C 根据第二段最后一句中的“Yu can see many ancient Rman bjects，including the cins that were thrwn int the water ...”可知，游客可以在罗马浴场欣赏硬币。故选C。
3. B 根据第三段中的“The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent”可知，皇家新月楼是由一排30个房子组成的新月形；再由“The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent”可知，马戏团在距离Ryal Crescent 东部200米的地方。故选B。
4. A 根据倒数第二段中的“...，yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath”可知，巴斯是简·奥斯汀曾居住的地方。故选A。
四：
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F
A. What abut the arts？
B. Thse inventins have a great impact n human beings.
C. Withut the printing press, yu wuldn't be reading this.
D. Can yu imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars？
E. During the time, we have achieved sme unbelievable things.
F. T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”.
题号
选项
题号
9.
10.
选项
题号
选项
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