2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 24）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 24）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 　1　 date every year.  

In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 　2　 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 　3　 down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 　4　,“Happy New Year!” 

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 　5　.  

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 　6　 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 　7　 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 　8　 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 　9　 their resolutions.  

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 　10　 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.  

1.A.familiar B.same        C.important D.normal

2.A.If B.Even though  C.While           D.Before

3.A.comes B.turns        C.looks           D.counts

4.A.loudly B.quietly       C.sadly           D.safely

5.A.walk B.secret        C.job           D.treatment

6.A.put on B.write down    C.take away D.look after

7.A.more quickly B.hard         C.harder  D.hardly

8.A.its B.his          C.her           D.their

9.A.follow B.make         C.do           D.give

10.A.by B.for            C.with       D.from

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

A girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.

Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.

The heart warming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”

During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qing’s factory. That excited her most.

One good turn deserves another.

1. Was Zhang Yu from Yunnan Province?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?

________________________________________________________________________

3. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming saw her?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?

________________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think of the girl?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve, also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.

In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the “ball dropping”．

The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.

On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.

(　　)1. When is New Year's Eve celebrated?　　　　

A. On December 30th.    B. On January 1st.    C. On December 31st.

(　　)2. What is le Réveillon?

A. A kind of celebration.   B. A kind of food.    C. A kind of display.

(　　)3. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve?

A. Three.      B. Four.      C. Five.

(　　)4. In the last paragraph, “These” refers to “________”．

A. People      B. Resolutions     C. Habits

（B）

Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.

If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U．S., you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.

In the U．S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.

In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.

(　　)1. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is________．

A. boring    B. impolite    C. humorous    D. dangerous

(　　)2. What is suggested at an interview in the U．S. according to the text?

A. Sitting by the interviewer.

B. Making eye contact.

C. Talking about family background.

D. Asking personal information.

(　　)3. In________， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.

A. Japan    B. the U．S.   C. Germany     D. Mexico

(　　)4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Culture.    B. Geography.   C. Science.     D. Sports.

(　　)5. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Job Interviews in Japan     B. Job Interviews in the U.S.

C. Job Interviews in Germany    D. Job Interviews in Different Countries

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1. ________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.

Speak louder

When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2. ________ Your voice can help you become more confident.

3．________

Write down a  list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Get rid of fear

4．________. But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5.________ And it will make you happy and confident.

A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出)．

B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.

C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.

D. Fear goes along with failure.

E. Encourage yourself.

F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.

G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

BCDAA  BCDAB

二：

1. Yes, she was.

2. Because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.

3. She felt scared.

4. Li Qiang.

5. She is honest./She is kind./...

三：

CABB

BBCAD

四：

CFEDA