2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 5）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 5）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

There were still five minutes left before the chemistry class began.

We students were playing and shouting happily and loudly in the class. 1.________ noticed our chemistry teacher, Mr.Wang, entered the classroom. He walked straight to the platform 2.________ usual but with a beaker(烧杯) and several chemical instruments in his hands.

He said nothing and started his  3.________ with these chemical instruments. Some students were so curious about what he was doing. Many other   4.________ were still busy playing. Suddenly, a big noise woke us up. We 5.________ at the fire flower with different colors rising above Mr. Wang's beaker. The fire flower was so 6.________ that we had never seen. But to our great disappointment, it disappeared as quickly as we 7.________ see it.

We were so regretful and asked Mr. Wang to perform again but he 8.________ our request. He looked at us and said, “The fire flower is like a flash in the pan, it won't 9.________ again. There are a lot of things that once missed in each person's life, will be missed forever. I hope all of you can try to catch every chance in your life, 10.________ it is like the fire flower.”

1. A. Nobody   B. Anybody   C. Everybody

2. A. for   B. as   C. of

3. A. work   B. talk   C. speech

4. A. teachers   B. families   C. students

5. A. stared   B. pointed   C. shouted

6. A. boring   B. nice    C. ugly

7. A. could   B. can   C. will

8. A. sat down   B. put down   C. turned down

9. A. allow   B. afford    C. appear

10. A. though   B. if   C. because

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Look at your computer keyboard. Have you ever wondered why the letters are not in alphabetical(按字母顺序的) order?

To answer this question, let's turn the clock back.About 150 years ago, all letters and papers were written by hand. Things were slow and in a mess.

Some inventors built the first typewriters(打字机)．They were big, heavy and worked like a piano.

Have you ever seen the inside of a piano? You press a key and some levers(杠杆) will make a hammer(音槌) hit the right string(弦) to make a sound. Early typewriters were similar. They had many levers. At the end of each lever, there was a letter. Press the “A” key and the “A” lever would hit the paper and type A. The paper then moved a bit to the left. Press more keys and you could type a word or even a book.

The first typewriters had the keys in alphabetical order.There was a problem: If you pressed two keys quickly, the levers would easily stop together.

To solve this problem, American inventor Christopher Sholes invented the QWERTY keyboard.It turned out to be a great success. People around the world learned to use the keyboard.

Many other keyboards have been tried. Some are said to be faster to use. However, none has been good enough to beat QWERTY.It is also very difficult to get people to change to any other keyboard.

1. When were all letters and papers written by hand?

________________________________________________________________________

2. The first typewriters weren't small and smart, were they?

________________________________________________________________________

3. What was the problem of the first typewriter?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Who invented the QWERTY keyboard?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Why can't other keyboards beat QWERTY?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

.Think of the animal world，and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But，many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances，and you'll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.

 The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black，helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide，but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.

 Depending on the species，black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray，which causes no real harm to its victims，but it makes them uncomfortable.

 Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long­haired animals to biting flies that carry disease，but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them，for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further，their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same.

1. According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.

B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.

C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.

D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.

2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean?

A. Being easily landed.

B. Being easily attracted.

C. Being easily discovered.

D. Being easily attacked.

3. Which could be the best title of the passage?

A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes

B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black­and­White Coats

C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies

D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World

（B）

Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates.

Andorra

It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70,000. While Andorrans make up only about one­third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French. The official language is Catalan.

Liechtenstein

It is a principality. Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German. There is great skiing here.

San Marino

As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers. It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there. Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country.

Monaco

It is located(位于) on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border. It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is the world's most densely(密集的) populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here，most of them are French or Italian.

Vatican City

Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0.44 square kilometers. Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy. Although it is home to only 890 citizens,3,000 people from Rome work here every day. Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork.

1. How many Spanish are in Andorra?

A. About 70,000.    B. About 23,000.    C. About 35,000.     D. About 12,000.

2. Which country does the number ② in the picture refer(指) to?

A. Andorra.            B. Liechtenstein.

C. San Marino.         D. Monaco.

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein.

B. Banking is the main industry of San Marino.

C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino.

D. Vatican City，the capital city of Italy，is in Rome.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

As a saying goes, “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” It is true that friends are important to all of us. However, as human beings, we become so busy with our jobs, family chores and daily activities. 1.________

Good friends can be your backbone(支柱). When you celebrate a great life event, they will show up with a bottle of wine. When you're going through a hard time in life and feeling very sad, they are there to listen, and try to get you out of that problem. Whenever you are in trouble, they are always behind you. 2.________

If you live alone, you'll probably refuse the regular activities such as sports, clubs and hobbies. Maybe you feel bored to do these activities alone. 3.________ Friends may also suggest activities that you would not have considered on your own and push you outside your comfort zone.

4．________ Having at least one person you can rely on will help build your confidence and improve your health. While lacking friends can leave you feeling less support. 5.________ Some may even develop diseases, such as depression and other health problems.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　

　1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A8. C　9. C　10. A　

二：

1. About 150 years ago.　

2. No, they weren't.　

3. If you pressed two keys quickly, the levers would easily stop together.　

4. Christopher Sholes.　

5. Because they are not good enough and it is difficult to change people's habits.　

三：

1. A　根据第一栏“The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮助它在雪中躲藏。故选A。

2. D　根据后面的“long­haired animals to biting flies that carry disease，but...”可知，本处意为“对于抵抗传播疾病的蚊虫的叮咬，和长毛的动物比，斑马的薄的皮毛更容易遭受攻击”。故选D。

3. B　本文是一篇说明文。为什么有些动物颜色丰富，有些动物却只有黑白色？文章解释了其中的原因。其实这是它们的自我保护的一种方式。故选B。

1. C　根据Andorra中“It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70,000...almost half are Spanish...”可知西班牙人口占总人口的一半，即35000人。故选C。

2. D　根据Monaco中“It is located on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border”可知，答案选D。

3. A根据Liechtenstein中“There is great skiing here”可知，答案选A。

四：

1. B　2. E　3. F　4. C　5. D