2021学年高一必修1 Unit1 Friendship精品单元模拟试卷 英语（二） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit1 Friendship

英   语  （二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C. He wasn’t famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.

B. They worked in the same theater.

C. They were both good actors.

D. They had similar characteristics.

3. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show his love of films.

B. To remember a friend.

C. To introduce a new movie.

D. To share his acting experience.

【答案】1-4 CDAB

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。

3.指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that ...”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。

4.推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。

B

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them — If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them — Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having good times!

Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re both old!

5. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.

A. give him or her some advice

B. share your feelings as well

C. calm him or her down

D. just listen unless asked

6. When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.

A. try to do everything for them

B. put them before ourselves

C. change their bad habits first

D. ignore their faults

7. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A. Life without a friend is death.

B. A friend is easier lost than found.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. A man is known by his friends.

8. What’s the result of making plans with your friends?

A. You can enjoy a good time.

B. You can go to see a film.

C. You can go shopping together.

D. You can have a picnic.

【答案】5-8 DBCA

【解析】

5.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案为D。

6.细节理解题。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该把朋友们放在第一位，但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。

7.推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲·梦露说的话可知，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你，那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。

8.细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案为A。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Be Your Own Best Friend

Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you’re suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __9__ Here’s how to become your own best friend.

·Be nice to yourself

The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __10__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.

·Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation

Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __11__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.

Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.

·__12__

Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? __13__

Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!

A. Honor your needs

B. Believe in yourself

C. A long hot bath?

D. Help them first and then they will help you.

E. That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.

F. Think about how they’re struggling, suffering with this problem.

G. Isn’t it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?

【答案】9-13 GEFAC

【解析】

9. 根据上一句中的关键信息“give ourselves what we need”可知，应选G项，该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系，也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持，这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。

10. 根据下一句“开始欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”，前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。

11. 根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知，F项“Think about how they’re struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合，且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。

12. 该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上，应该和前两个一致；且根据后面的关键信息“putting your own needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知，你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题正确答案为A。

13. 该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况：你需要休假一天吗？据此可知，该空应为和前句并列的问句，C项“你需要泡个热水澡吗？”符合语境。

三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(癞疥). I asked why she didn’t   14   him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of   15  .

My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his   16   from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to   17   him. I told her I would try to get some   18   to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a   19   chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog   20   like and he told me what I needed. When I   21   to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to   22   the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was   23  .

Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this   24   little ball of dog with red fur   25   me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail   26  . I smiled and told the woman she did a great   27  . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.

That was the best $16 I   28   spent.

14. A. feed    B. sell    C. treat    D. donate

15. A. time    B. ability    C. food    D. money

16. A. pain    B. noises    C. looks    D. hopelessness

17. A. change    B. please    C. help    D. buy

18. A. medicine   B. love    C. water    D. milk

19. A. rural    B. food    C. strange   D. regular

20. A. sounded   B. looked    C. smelled   D. felt

21. A. returned    B. hurried   C. rushed    D. turned

22. A. raise    B. protect    C. walk    D. bathe

23. A. cut down   B. taken apart   C. used up   D. paid off

24. A. weak    B. funny    C. energetic   D. naughty

25. A. drove    B. ignored   C. attacked   D. recognized

26. A. honestly   B. carefully   C. anxiously   D. happily

27. A. service    B. job    C. favor    D. attempt

28. A. even    B. never    C. ever    D. then

【答案】14-18 CDACA 19-23 DBADC 24-28 CDDBC

【解析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花得很值。

14.考查动词。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed：喂养；B. sell：卖，出售；C. treat：治疗，对待；D. donate：捐赠，捐献。根据空格上句“I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange.”可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。

15.考查名词。A. time：时间；B. ability：能力；C. food：食物；D. money：钱。根据上文a poor woman和文章最后一段“That was the best $16 I   28   spent.”作者出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。

16.考查名词。A. pain：疼痛，痛苦；B. noises：噪音；C. looks：看，注意；D. hopelessness：绝望。根据句中“My heart broke”和“from the illness”可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。

17.考查动词。A. change：改变；B. please：请，使高兴；C. help：帮助；D. buy：买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。

18.考查名词。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine：药；B. love：爱；C. water：水；D. milk：牛奶。根据下文“Instead of going to a   19   chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor”和“in the medicine liquid every day”可知作者是给狗买药，故选A。

19.考查形容词。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的症状怎么样，然后他告诉我需要什么。A. rural：农村的，乡下的；B. food：食物；C. strange：奇怪的；D. regular：普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。

20.考查动词。A. sounded：听起来；B. looked：看起来；C. smelled：闻；D. felt：感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。

21.考查动词。A. returned：返回；B. hurried：催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed：冲进；D. turned：转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。

22.考查动词。A. raise：提高，养育；B. protect：保护；C. walk：步行；D. bathe：洗澡，沐浴。根据“the dog in the medicine liquid”可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。

23.考查动词短语。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down：削减；B. taken apart：拆开；C. used up：用完；D. paid off：付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。

24.考查形容词。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak：虚弱的；B. funny：有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic：精力充沛的；D. naughty：顽皮的，淘气的。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。

25.考查动词。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。

26.考查副词。A. honestly：真诚地；B. carefully：小心地；C. anxiously：忧虑地；D. happily：快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。

27.考查名词。A. service：服务；B. job：工作；C. favor：帮助，赞同；D. attempt：企图，试图。那位女士按照作者的吩咐做了，小狗痊愈了，她做得很好。故选B。

28.考查副词。A. even：甚至；B. never：从未，绝不；C. ever：永远，曾经；D. then：然后。作者认为钱花得很值。故选C。

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

29 We have not fallen in love ________ each other, but only get ________ well with each other. Don’t be surprised.

【答案】with; on/along

【解析】 第一空是fall in love with “喜欢，爱上”；第二空是get on/along with “与……相处”。

30. I don’t like the pop singer’s songs. In fact, I have trouble ________ (understand) the words of his songs.

【答案】understanding

【解析】 have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

31. Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake ________ anyone could stop him.

【答案】before

【解析】 before引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。

32. Please add ________ the money and I’m sure it will add up ________ more than 1,000 yuan.

【答案】up; to

【解析】 add up“加起来”；add up to“加起来一共”。

33. News from Hong Kong said that a plane from London to New York ________ (fall) into the sea.

【答案】had fallen

【解析】宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。

34. He said that good medicine ________ (taste) bitter to the mouth, but ________ (be) good for a disease.

【答案】tastes; is

【解析】此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。

35. With the development of society, I think ________ important to learn English well.

【答案】it

【解析】此句中“it”为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。

36. For children in winter, there are lots of outdoor activities ________ (wait) for them.

【答案】waiting

【解析】“activities”与“wait”存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

37. If you are lost in the mountains, keep ________ (calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.

【答案】calm

【解析】 keep calm “保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。

38. My car is broken. I’ll have it ________ (repair).

【答案】repaired

【解析】“have sth. done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。

39. He asked me ________ I had finished the homework on time.

【答案】whether/if

【解析】此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。

40. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time ________ (walk) my dog.

【答案】tired; walking

【解析】第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为“if I am not tired from work”；第二空为固定用法，spend some time(in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。

五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）

41. I am grateful to my friends with all that they have done.

__________________________________________________________

【答案】with→for

42. Our teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.

__________________________________________________________

【答案】moved→moves

43. We decided to come a long way round so as to seeing the countryside.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】seeing→see

44. It is the first time that she met her favorite bag in a duty­free store.

_________________________________________________________

【答案】met前加has

45. It is no pleasure to talk about the same topic again and again.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】to talk→talking

46. Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face.

__________________________________________________________

【答案】calmly→calm

47. Do you think Mary can get the task finishing on time?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】finishing→finished

48. You can improve your writing by keeping diary.

__________________________________________________________

【答案】在diary前加a

49. I dislike to get up early, especially in winter when it is very cold.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】to get改为getting

50. We had trouble ask him to come with us for he was very busy at that moment.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】ask→asking