英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship导学案

Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Language points

课堂自主学习方案                                               

要点探究

I. 词汇知识                                                         

1. add up 合计；加起来
  ①Add up your score and see how many points you get.
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。
 思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟add相关的词组
   



小试牛刀：
②The bad weather _______________________. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。
③Please _________________________ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。
④It’s normal that a famous sports player’s cars ________________ five. 一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。
2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦
 

①Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

   ②There’s no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。
③This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。
小试牛刀：
④He ____________ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。
⑤Don’t ______________ it. Let’s forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。
特别提醒：

3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
  ①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。
     ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的;  ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识
②He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。
小试牛刀：
③He _________________ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。
   ④It is a question that can not _______________________.这是一个不容忽视的问题。
   ⑤His failure resulted from ______________________.他的失败起因于他的无知。
4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定     adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的
   ①No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有  料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。
  ②Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。
思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组
③I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。
④Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。
潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent
小试牛刀：
⑤Keep ________ while I tie your shoe.
⑥One must keep __________ in time of danger.
⑦Be ___________ when you are at the concert.
⑧I wonder why it’s so __________.
5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心；
          n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系
   ①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。
   ②The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。
   ③It’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。
思维拓展：




 

小试牛刀：

④She _________ a great deal of _________ her son’s illness.  她非常担心儿子的病。
 ⑤He _______________________ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。
6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成
   ①Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？
   ②May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？
   ③You will go through tough times. 艰难的时候总会过去。
   ④Let’s go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。
思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟go相关的词组
   




 

小试牛刀：
   ⑤Some of the students _______________ hardships before they entered the university.
     有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
   ⑥I ____________ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。
7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记
   ①You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。
  ②How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
    在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？
思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟set相关的词组





小试牛刀：
③She _____________ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。
④If you went to catch that train, we’d better ___________ for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
   ①Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？
   ②Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
  特别提醒：



小试牛刀：
    ③A series of films about him _______________ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。
   ④Three series of papers ______________ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。
9. on purpose 故意地；有意地
①For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
②I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。
思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组
   


小试牛刀：
③I didn’t do it ______--it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。
④He went to the USA _______________ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。
10. in order to 目的是……，以便……，为了……
    ①In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.
    为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。
   ②In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice.
     老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。
思维点激：
   



 

小试牛刀：
  ③He bought this present _____________ give his son a surprise.
   ④He got up early ______________ the early bus.
11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）
   ①His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。
思维拓展：类似结构的词组




 

小试牛刀：
②You’d better _____________ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。
③To learn English, one should go __________________. 学习英语要一步一步来。
II. 难句剖析                                                        
1.        While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。
句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
   阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。
思维拓展：
   
②I won’t go to her party, even if (I’m) invited.
  即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。
③Once seen, it’ll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。
小试牛刀：
④He fell asleep while _____(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。
⑤__________________, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。

2.        I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
1)        本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句中包含if引导的宾语从句，从句中的it’s…that…是一个强调句型结构，强调because引导的原因状语从句，在It is/was + because从句 + that…结构中，because不能换用since或as。
       —Why was he punished by his teacher? 他为什么受到老师的惩罚？
       —It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因为他在考试时作弊了。
2)        强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是……”。
①It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。
②Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
归纳总结：




 

小试牛刀：
③It is he who ______ going to speak at the school meeting.
④It ______ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.
⑤___________ they launched Shenzhou VII?  他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？
⑥It ______ in 2008 ______ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。

3.  …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that… 这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事
That引导的定语从句修饰the first time可以省略，从句中的时态常用完成时。如果系动词是is则用现在完成时；如果是was，则用过去完成时。
小试牛刀：
①It is the first time that I _______ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。
②It was the second time that I ___________ to Europe．那是我第二次去欧洲。
小试牛刀：
③___________________ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年该伦敦举办奥运会了。
=It’s time that London ___________________ the Olympic Games in 2012.
④When I saw him _________________, I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。
  课后自主测评                                                      
C级测评：
（高楼大厦平地起，你能很踏实的学习基础知识，很好！请在12分钟内完成）
I. 单词拼写
1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i___________ it and drove very fast.
2. He felt u__________ about losing the money.
3. It’s good for us to do exercise o__________ every morning.
4. It’s d__________ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?
5. A s_________ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.
6. The boy hid himself behind the __________ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.
7. Was it an accident or did David do it on ___________(故意)？
8. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _________ (完全地)in control.
9. The snow is very ___________(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.
10. I did everything in my ___________(能力，力量)to help her.
II.用所给短语的正确形式填空

add up   face to face    any longer  be concerned about  go through 

set down    hid away     in order to     at dusk       calm down 

1. We spent several days ____________ all related reference materials.
2. His income ________ to 1,000 yuan a month.
3. Please don’t ________ me; I’m fine now.
4. At last the wind ______________.
5. He ___________ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat    

down.
6. I can’t stand the pain ________________.        
7. The thief _____________ in a friend’s house for several weeks after the

robbery.
8. ____________ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking

English every day.
9. The street lights come on ______________ and go off at dawn.
10. Maybe one day we could meet _________________________.
B级测评：
（学贵在用，你能运用所学知识，又向前跨了一步！如果能在13分钟内完成就更好了）
I.单项填空
1. I have never seen him _______ since I last saw him.
  A. any more         B. any longer        C. no more           D. no longer
2. Paper of this kind easily _______.

A. catches fire          B. is on fire        C. makes fire       D. set fire to

3. I'm not sure _______ he will come here today.
     A. that                 B. if                C. where          D. when
   4. What he said is _______.We are _______ at his words.
     A. bored; boring    B. boring; bored    C. bored; bored   D. boring; boring
5.—David has made no mistakes recently. —_______ and _______.
A. So has he; so he has                         B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you                      D. So have you; so he has
6. After he finished _______ his homework, he _______ his mother do some     

homework.
A. to do; kept on doing                       B. doing; went on to help
C. done; kept helping                         D. doing; went on helping

7.—I like swimming but I don't like to swim today. —_______.
A. So do I         B. So I do        C. So it is with me      D. I do so

8._______ you begin to do something, you must do it well. That's the way.
A. Because         B. Imagine         C. Suppose      D. Once

9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to           B. not to do         C. not to do it         D. do not to

10. A person should be _______ to his own country. He should not do   

anything against his country.
A. kind                  B. loyal            C. honest             D. brave

11.—_______? —He is kind, and tall in height, with big eyes.
  A. What is he like     B. How is he      C. What is he     D. What does he do
12.—I'm sorry I can't go to the cinema with you this evening. —If you  

don't,_______.
A. so do I          B. so will I          C. neither will I     D. neither do I

13. You could see the signs clearly _______ the light of the moon.
   A. by                B. with             C. in              D. under
14. I'd prefer doing the job by myself _______ someone else for help.
   A. to ask           B. to asking         C. to ask for          D. ask
15. _______ the beginning of the meeting, we sang a song together.
  A. In                  B. At               C. On                   D. Of
II.阅读理解
Dear Mr.Harrington,
   I saw your name on a list of teachers of French who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. I'm a teacher of English in Saint-Simon, a small village in the Loire Valley, just south of Saumw. I should very much like to spend some time in England, because it is many years since I had a chance to practise my English. Perhaps we could exchange houses for three weeks in late July or early August.
   I have heard a lot about a holiday in Cumbria and the Lake District.

have been eager to spend a holiday in Cumbria ever since I first saw pictures of the fox-hunting, and read about the fine hunting dogs that you have in your part of the country. I am very interested in fox-hunting and I take my dogs out hunting in the local forest whenever I can.
   I shall tell you more about Saint-Simon countryside when you express interest in my plan. I look forward to hearing from you.
                                          Yours Sincerely,
                                       Jean-Baptiste Foucault
1. Mr. Foucault wants to visit England _______.
  A. to meet his old school friend Harrington   
  B. in order to use and improve his English
  C. because it is many years since he had a holiday
   D.because he wants to go fox-hunting there
2. Mr. Foucault plans to _______.
  A. spend three weeks in Saint-Simon in the Loire Valley
  B. stay with Mr. Harrington in England so that they can talk English togethe

C. invite Mr. Harrington in England to stay with him in France in July
D. stay in Harrington's house while Mr. Harrington stays in his

3. Mr. Foucault wishes to spend a holiday in Cumbria because _______.
A. he is interested in fox-hunting
B. there are many forests where he can take his dog hunting
C. he has heard a lot about the good English spoken in Cumbria
D. the first pictures of England he saw were of Cambria and Lake District

4. Mr. Foucault does not say much about Saint-Simon because _______.
A. Mr. Harrington has been there and seen it for himself
B. it is such a small village that there is very little to say about it
C. he wants to know first whether Mr. Harrington is interested in his plan
D. He knows Mr. Harrington will not be interested in Saint-Simon

5. Mr. Harrington is a teacher who _______.
A. teaches English in France         B. teaches French in France
C. teaches English in England        D. teaches French in England
A级测评：
(你很了不起！能够选择做A级测评题，因为这是一部分拔高题。如果能够在5分钟完成就更好了！)
完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。
1._____________ (在读这本书的时候)，he nodded from time to time. (while;非谓语动词)
2.____________________(是在街上)I met an old friend of mine. (it)
3.It was the first time that I ________________ (到北京来). (come)
4.He said that he __________________ (在听音乐)when she came in. (listen)
5.Father asked Peter ____________________ (何时去睡觉的)last night. (when)