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2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第1部分Book1 Unit3 Lookinggoodfeelinggood
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Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
晨读暮诵 单元话题——健康生活
1．temperature n．温度
2．blood n．血
3．treatment n．治疗
4．cure n．治疗；疗法
5．balance n．平衡
6．disease/illness n．疾病
7．relief n．减轻；宽慰
8．operate v．动手术
9．examine v．检查
10．hurt v．伤害
11．bleed v．流血
12．recover v．痊愈；恢复
13．deadly adj.致命的
14．suffer from遭受；患病
15．fall ill生病
16．build up逐渐增强；建立
17．get burnt烧伤
18．get hurt/injured受伤
19．a balanced diet平衡膳食
20．first aid急救
1．Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.
只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。
2．Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.
多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。
3．It's vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.
把病人立即送医院是最关键的。
4．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
5．We have to get rid of the bad habits that change our health.
我们不得不摆脱那些对我们健康有害的不良习惯。
(2018·江苏省沛县中学质检)据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。
1．设定减肥目标；
2．进行有规律的锻炼；
3．平衡饮食；
4．要有耐心和毅力，坚持到底一定会成功。
注意：1.词数：120左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It's reported that nowadays a large number of students are too fat and they want to lose weight.However, figuring out how to lose weight properly is a challenge for many students.Here are some tips on losing weight.
First of all, you should set a specific and realistic goal—trying to lose 5—20 pounds.Secondly, it has been proved that taking exercise is an effective way to lose weight.So you'd better start a regular exercise program.For example, you can work out in the gym regularly or jog in the morning before you go to school.Thirdly, it's important to have a balanced diet.Eat healthy foods, but don't just choose foods that you like.
The process of losing weight is painful, so it needs willpower and perseverance.Believe in yourself and hold on, then you are sure to achieve your goal of losing weight.
[高频词汇]
1．________(n.)体形；数字；人物
2．________(adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的
3．________(n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
4．________(vt.)包含；容纳
5．________(n.)治疗；待遇；处理
6．________(n.&vt.)损害，伤害
7．________(n.)压力
8．________(vt.)更喜欢
9．________(vt.&vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)
10．________(n.)运动员
11．________(vt.)影响；(病毒)感染
12．________(n.)成就
13．________(prep.)包括
14．________(n.)分支；分部；树枝
15．________(adv.)大约
16．________(vt.&vi.)略过，跳过；蹦跳着走
17．________(adv.)适当地
18．________(vi.)认为，算作；重要(vt.)数数
19．________(vt.&vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
20．________(vt.)增加；获得，赢得
【答案】1.figure 2.ashamed 3.failure 4.contain 5.treatment
6．damage 7.pressure 8.prefer 9.suffer 10.athlete
11．affect 12.achievement 13.including 14.branch
15．approximately 16.skip 17.properly 18.count
19．concentrate 20.gain
[派生词汇]
1．________(adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的→________(n.)精力
2．________(adj.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的→________(vt.)吸引→________(n.)吸引力
3．________(adj.)尴尬的，难为情的→________(vt.)使尴尬→________(n.)尴尬
4．________(n.)器材；设备→________(v.)(使)装备
5．________(n.&v.)安慰；舒适→________(adj.)舒适的→________(adv.)舒适地
[词缀归纳]
在attractive一词中，ive为形容词后缀，课标中常见的还有：active adj.积极的；活跃的；impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；sensitive adj.敏感的；aggressive adj.侵略性的。
【答案】1.energetic；energy 2.attractive；attract；attraction
3．embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment 4.equipment；equip 5.comfort；comfortable；comfortably
[语境活用]
1．Su Bingtian, one of the Chinese track and field______________(运动员), became a finalist in the men's 100metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing.
2．I just love foods which ________(包含)a lot of fat.I can never say no to cheese, hamburgers, Cola…
3．Our school bought a lot of new teaching ________(设备)this term.
4．She didn't like romantic fiction—she ________(更喜欢)detective stories.
5．The journey from Shanghai to Nanjing took ____________(大约)two hours.
6．It is not how much you read, but what you read that c________.
7．C________ on what you have, instead of wishing for what you don't have.
8．It's dangerous to lose weight by s________ meals.
9．In the torchlight, he caught sight of a f________ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
10．Stop behaving so rudely in public! Don't make me feel a________ of you!
【答案】1.athletes 2.contain 3.equipment 4.preferred 5.approximately 6.counts 7.Concentrate 8.skipping 9.figure 10.ashamed
1．be ________ to do sth. 渴望做某事
2．hear ________ 收到……来信
3．work ________ 锻炼；解决
4．________ weight 减肥
5．be ashamed ________ 对……感到羞耻
6．make the most ________ 充分利用
7．go ________ a diet 节食
8．________ truth 实际上
9．fall ________ (牙齿、头发等)脱落
10．________ usual 像往常一样
11．get into ________ 强身健体
12．________ the long term/run 从长远角度看
13．________ no time 立刻，马上
14．give ________ 用尽；分发；发出(光等)
15．give ________ 放弃，停止
16．a good amount ________ 大量的
17．________ a matter of fact 事实上，其实
【答案】1.dying 2.from 3.out 4.lose 5.of 6.of
7．on 8.in 9.out 10.as 11.shape 12.in 13.in
14．out 15.up 16.of 17.as
[语境活用]
1．Students should make ________ most of the chance to travel and see new things during their holidays.
2．Athletes usually spend hours every day work ________ in the gym.
3．Saving money, ________ the long run, is important for Janet, a teacher with a salary of only 2,000 yuan a month.Otherwise, she wouldn't be able to support herself when she gets old.
4．Try to be patient.The next bus comes in 5 minutes and we'll be home________ no time.
5．Jude has been taking these weight loss pills which make her hair fall ________.
6．They all thought that it was my first visit to the city.As ________matter of fact, I had lived here for two years.
7．I've gained much weight recently.I have to go ________ a diet.
8．The moon, which doesn't give ________ light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.
9．Regular exercise helps the film star get ________ shape and keep a good figure.
10．Fully occupied in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities ________ usual.
【答案】1.the 2.out 3.in 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.on
8．out 9.into 10.as
1. [原句] I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
[点拨] as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“像……一样”。
[仿写] 不必改变自己——你这样很好。
You don't have to change yourself—you are fine just ______________.
2. [原句] However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
[点拨] no matter what“不管什么，无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 你知道不管你作出什么决定，你都会得到我们的全力支持。
You know that you have our full support __________________________.
3．[原句] However, I do worry that my weight damaged my health.
[点拨] 助动词do对谓语动词强调。
[仿写] 如果你有了一份工作， 一定要全身心投入， 最终你会成功的。
If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
4. [原句] Water helps keep your system clean.
[点拨] keep＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语)，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
[仿写] 我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。
I sat near the fire in order to __________________.
5. [原句] Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
[点拨] so do school sports为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构，表示另一主语“也……”。
[仿写] 刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。
Liu Yang is a female astronaut，and ________ Wang Yaping.
【答案】1.as you are 2.no matter what/whatever you decide
3．do devote 4.keep myself warmer 5.so is
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 指望；计划
figure up 把……加起来
keep one's figure 保持体态苗条
①It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中figure的含义。
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.________
③Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.________
④For me such a large sum of money is an astronomical figure.________
⑤Through the window I saw a tall figure in a hat.________
【答案】②体形 ③人物 ④数字 ⑤身影
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.以(做)某事为羞耻；惭愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
①Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.
吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。
②I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known.
我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。
③The parents felt ashamed ________ their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
这对父母因为儿子被老板解雇而感到羞耻。
【答案】②of ③for
[巧学助记]
You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，不然你就会成为一个不知羞耻的人。
3．contain vt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情)
①He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得不能自已。
②Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
要对广告中包含的信息格外小心。
③The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit ________ Vitamin C and drink green tea.
医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。
[词义辨析]
contain
(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分
(2)含有某种成分
(3)容纳(＝hold)，装有
include
(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词) ＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
④There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one，which ________ ten books and my books are ________ too.
【答案】③containing ④including；contains；included
4．prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3) preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
①Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.
一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。
②After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。
③Nowadays many children prefer ________ the Internet at home to ________ exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
【答案】③surfing；taking
[温馨提示] (1)prefer不用于进行时。
(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
(3)在prefer to…结构中，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；在prefer…to…结构中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2018·高考江苏卷，阅读理解B)Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
[翻译]与快餐店不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
5．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.)
遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受
①The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。
②Why do we put our children through this annual ________？
为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？
③Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?
他患有某种精神疾病吗？
【答案】②suffering
[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。
6．effect n．效果，作用；影响
(1)have an/no effect on 对……有(没有)影响
come into effect 开始实施；生效
in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效
take effect 见效，开始起作用
side effect 副作用
(2)affect v． 影响，感动
be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
①It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.
把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。
②That's a big, globally competitive company, which has been affected ________ the economy's slowdown in China.
这是一家具有全球竞争力的大公司，它受到了中国经济放缓的影响。
【答案】②by
[巧学助记]
The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect, it has an effect on people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
新的交通法规开始实施了，现在已初见成效。事实上，除了引起人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。
7．concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate on… 集中(注意力)于……
concentrate effort/energy/attention on…
将努力/精力/思想等集中于……
(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)
concentration on (doing)sth. 集中注意力(做)某事
①Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.
倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。
②He was calm and concentrated on judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断该如何打败对手。
③Attention should be concentrated ________ the prevention of diseases.
应该集中注意力防治疾病。
【答案】③on
8．work out锻炼；有预期的结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚
work at 从事，致力于，钻研
work with 与……共事/合作
work for 为……工作；效劳
work as 作为/担当(某职务)
work on 从事，影响，对……起作用；继续工作
①The doctor said this kind of medicine may work on him.
医生说这种药可能对他有效。
②He works as a nurse.
他是一名护士。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中work out的含义。
③To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.________
④Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.________
⑤We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.________
⑥Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well.________
【答案】③弄懂，弄清楚 ④计算出 ⑤制订出 ⑥结果
9．in the long term从长远角度看，长期内(相当于in the long run)
in the short term 从短期的观点看，短期内
in terms of… 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事)
be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
①Still, 15% worry that in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.
还有15%的人认为从长远来看，孩子们可能会更加依赖他们的父母，这会对他们不利。
②Did the experiment find any differences ________ terms of what children learned?
就孩子们学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？
③As far as I know，he has been on bad terms ________ his neighbours for years.
据我所知，多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。
【答案】②in ③with
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm ashamed________(admit) that I've never read any of his books.
2．—Look！What a mistake！Why?
—Sorry，I ________(not concentrate) on it.
3．Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health ________ the long term.
4．Standing on the top of the mountain, I cannot help feeling a sense of ________(achieve)．
5．He lost his backpack，which ________(contain) a lot of things，________ (include) an expensive camera.
6．Amy preferred________(cook) herself to eating out in the past.
7．As the job－hunting season is on the way，many graduates ________ (suffer) from anxiety.
8．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite work ________ as planned.
【答案】1.to admit 2.wasn't concentrating 3.in
4．achievement 5.contained；including 6.cooking
7．are suffering 8.out
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.
_____________________________________________________________
2．The basketball team suffered from a sharp defeat in last Friday's match.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Such a development seems unlikely，at least on the short run.
_____________________________________________________________
4．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of them are beyond our control.
_____________________________________________________________
5．The very book includes all the information she wants has been bought.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.go→going 2.去掉from 3.on→in
4．them→which 5.includes → contains
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．I think you look great as_you_are，and you're a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
(1)as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。
①When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
(2)as引导状语从句的其他用法：
②As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
③Strange ______________， nobody was injured in the accident.
尽管可能看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。
④Child as he is, he knows to help others.
他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
【答案】③as it may seem
[温馨提示] 当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。
(2018·高考天津卷，单项选择3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
[分析] 本句中but引导主从复合句；as引导原因状语从句。
[翻译] 起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。
2．Water helps keep_your_system_clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统的清洁。
句中用了“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：
(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系
①The boss ordered us to keep him informed of the fresh developments.
老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。
②To finish the work in time, we kept the machine ______________.
为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。
③Some students in the class still keep their eyes closed.
班上一些学生仍然闭着眼睛。
【答案】②running all the time
3．Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
本句中的so do school sports是倒装句。
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”
(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”
(3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，“某人/某物确实如此”
①As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes.
由于开车经过的人数下降了，他们的收入也减少了。
②In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.
总之，我没有轻易决定去申请灯塔计划，我的家人也没有。
③—These books are really well written.
—______________.
——这些书确实写得很好。
——的确如此。
④－Jack is English but likes Chinese food.
－So it is with Mike./It's the same with Mike.
——杰克是英国人但喜欢中国食物。
——迈克也是如此。
【答案】③So they are
[巧学助记]
巧记so的替代词
so I do，so I do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
so do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着so，表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。
I do so，I do so，“do so”不变放后头，表示“做了那件事”，代替前面免重复。
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Although she might try, Sue couldn't get the door open.
→________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
2．Mary does very well in English.Jack does very well in English, too.
Mary does very well in English, and ________ Jack.
3．Try to make your body stay straight.
→Try to ________ your body ________.
4．Now that you are not interested, I won't tell you about it.
__________you are not interested, I won't tell you about it.
5．I really went to the park yesterday afternoon.
I ________ go to the park yesterday afternoon
【答案】1.Try as 2.so does 3.keep；straight 4.Since 5.did
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在人们越来越注重健康。(keep fit)
2．首先从长远看，培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)
3．事实上，体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。(as a matter of fact，as…as)
4．当然，新鲜的空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute to)
【参考范文】
Nowadays, people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，it's especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact, sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course, fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018· 长沙市第一中学高三月考)Happy Chinese New Year short film and photo contest
The Sharing China—Happy Chinese New Year Contest 2018 is calling for entries from all over the world! In addition to photographs, the organizers have included short films in the 2018 competition.
Awards and Prizes：
The contest will select 9 short films.
First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prize
Second prize: Three videos, RMB 10,000 prize for each
Third prize: Five videos，RMB 5,000 prize for each
The contest will also select 100 photos (single or group)．
First prize: 10 photos (single or group), RMB 3,000 prize for each
Second prize: 30 photos (single or group)，RMB 2,000 prize for each
Third prize: 60 photos (single or group), RMB 1,000 prize for each
The organizers will charge a 3% tax on the award money and award the winners digital certificates of honor.
When to submit
Starting time: Jan.1, 2018
Submission deadline: Mar.15,2018
Rules and Standards
Short films
1．Theme: All videos should have the theme of Chinese New Year celebrations, reflecting the images and impressions of Chinese New Year and capturing the charm of traditional Chinese festivals and culture.
2．Film length: Three to five minutes is recommended，no more than 30 minutes. The works can be in any form, such as short DV videos, and micro films. Postprocessing is encouraged.
Photos
1．All photos about Chinese New Year celebrations are welcome. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.
2．Entries can be single photos or a series—a group counts as a single photo. Each group should only have four to eight photos. All the images must be real, not overdecorated or Photoshopped. The tone and color of the image could be slightly adapted, and the color can be changed into black and white or monochromatic.
Where to submit
Please download an application form and submit it with your works to contest@chinadaily.com.cn.
1．If your 1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize, actually you will get ________ at last.
A．RMB 24,000 B．RMB 23, 280
C．RMB 22,000 D．RMB 21,340
2．According to the passage, what can we know?
A．Duration of short films is casual.
B．Any adjustment is encouraged in photos.
C．Postprocessing of the videos is preferable.
D．Works must be submitted before the Spring Festival.
3．Submitted photos and short films have the following aspects in common EXCEPT ________.
A．the number of selected works
B．the theme and topic
C．the starting and ending time
D．the email receiving address
【答案与解析】
1．A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize”可以将信息定位到文章第一部分。根据Awards and Prizes中的First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prize和Second prize: 30 photos (single or group), RMB 2,000 prize for each可知，一个视频是第一名，奖励2万元；两组照片是第二名，奖励2 000×2＝4 000元，因此一共可得到24,000元。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Rules and Standards中的Postprocessing is encouraged.可知，视频的后期处理更可取。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Awards and Prizes中的The contest will select 9 short films和The contest will also select 100 photos(single or group)可知，被选中的作品数量是不同的。
B
What is so different about Moisture Surge?
These hydrating formulas(保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft.Oilfree and fit for all skin types，they help：
Quickly increase skin's moisture level with hydrating relief in a highspeed delivery system；Restore skin's moisture balance: Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid，longlasting hydration in a refreshing oilfree gel(胶)．Fastabsorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity.Use whenever，wherever needed，under or over makeup，or as a 5minute moisture mask (面膜)．
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing facial water.Great for use anytime，anywhere，under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*
Cool and comfortable eye gel.Doctortested.Use whenever needed，under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask*
Refreshing，premoistened fullface sheet mask.Apply 1—2 times a week for a quick moisturizing.To use：unfold and apply to clean skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*
Refreshing premoistened eye pads(垫)．Apply 1—2 times a week to reduce undereye puffiness(肿)and skin with quick hydration.To use：remove pads from packets and separate.Apply to clean undereye skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15*
Refreshing，wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen.Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs.Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay attention to：*stands for “Not available in all countries”．
4．According to the passage，Moisture Surge is the name of ________.
A．a product of eyes
B．an oilfree formula
C．a sunblocking cream
D．a series of skin care products
5．What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?
A．They can be used at any time.
B．They may be good for eyes.
C．They are a kind of gel.
D．They have been tested on doctors.
6．Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?
A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.
B．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.
C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief.
D．Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15.
7．How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?
A．Two. B．Four.
C．Six. D．Eight.
【答案与解析】
4．D 推理判断题。根据文章黑体字的标题可知，后面几个均是Moisture Surge品牌的具体护肤产品名称。由此可推知，Moisture Surge是一个系列护肤品的品牌名称。故答案选D。
5．B 细节理解题。根据Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*和Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*部分有关产品的描述可知，它们都对眼睛的保养有好处。故答案选B。
6．D 细节理解题。根据Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15]部分的最后一句“Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.”可知，它不能带妆使用。本题也可使用排除法，另外三款产品中都提到了“under or over makeup”。故答案选D。
7．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“* stands for‘Not available in all countries’”可知，带*的产品表示不是所有的国家都有的产品。文章中共提到了Moisture Surge品牌的六种产品，其中有四个带有*，因此有两款在全球范围内都可买到。故答案选A。
C
(2019·浙江省宁波市高三“十校”联考)To error is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To error, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this：“To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的)．”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)．
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “The right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?
8．According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?
A．To search for truth.
B．To achieve one's ideal.
C．To make fun of others' mistakes.
D．To criticize others for one's own error.
9．According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?
A．Doing things his own way.
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C．Making as few mistakes as possible.
D．Thinking seriously about his wrong doing.
10．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C．A company's next move follows a good plan.
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
11．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
【答案与解析】
8．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“To error is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.”为自己的错误而批评别人最具人性。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)．”可知，对某件做错的事情负责是成熟的标志。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知A项与常识不符。
11．D 观点态度题。由最后一段可知，作者的态度：残酷的真相也好过好的借口。
D
(2018·湖南师大附中高三月考)Every winter, I get nervous as I hear about people going to work and school with the flu, spreading it to unsuspecting friends and colleagues under the banner that they are needed and can tough it out.
It's an awful flu season this year and there have been terribly sad cases of people, including otherwise healthy children, dying from it. Maybe this will be the year when people who are sick will stay home until they are not contagious. Maybe this is the year we'll realize our culture of working at all costs is not only bad for us but puts others at risk.
Our daughter Julia, who is 13, is one of those people at risk. Julia has an autoimmune disease I couldn't even pronounce when she was diagnose 10 years ago. The disease is a cruel and complex combination of autoimmune attacks on various organs.
It took years for an amazing team at SickKids Hospital in Toronto to get a handle on how to manage Julia's symptoms. Now, she is doing really well. But each winter we watch in frustration as we see people make the sick march to work.
You know who you are. You wake up feeling awful. You are clammy and have a sore throat and horrible cough. You take two Tylenol have a cup of tea and head to work. You don't like the other options. You would miss out on something that seems important at the time, or you may disappoint your boss or your coworkers.
You are pushing through the day even though if you stopped to think about it for a moment, you would admit that you should be home in bed. You may even have the flu. I know your kind. I was your kind. I was committed to work, my employer, my colleagues and my clients, over my own health. I was sure that I would be fine.
After dealing with Julia's health problems, I am all too aware how reckless this is. Now I stay home when I'm sick. But I don't always see my friends doing the same.
12．The passage was written to________.
A．inform the public of the terrible weather
B．remind people not to go to work with the flu
C．persuade the sick to go to hospital
D．inspire people to work harder
13．What probably makes people keep on working even with the flu?
A．Devotion to their work.
B．Fierce competition.
C．Desire to earn more money.
D．Envy from their colleagues.
14．What has helped to change the writer's attitude toward working with disease?
A．The regulations of the company.
B．The working culture.
C．Sad cases of people dying from the flu.
D．His or her daughter's disease.
15．The underlined word can be the name for________.
A．a kind of food
B．a kind of medicine
C．a kind of drink
D．a kind of tool
【答案与解析】
12．B 目的意图题。根据第一段和最后一段第二、三句可推断，本文是为了提醒人们流感时不要去上班。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句和第六段最后两句可推断，带病工作的原因就是不想让别人失望，把工作看成是高于一切的事情。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可推断，作者女儿的疾病改变了作者对带病工作的态度。
15．B 词义猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句可知，生病了，要吃药来缓减，然后上班。由此可推断，Tylenol指的是一种药。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·辽宁省大连市八中高三模拟)One day you try to read a book, but can't understand the words. 1 Eventually, you won't recognize those you love.Your body is still there…but you're gone.
Alzheimer's disease was first identified in 1906 by German scientist Alois Alzheimer. 2 a disease of the brain that affects cognitive ability.
Anyone can struggle, at times, to remember the title of an old movie or the name of an acquaintance.But the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are more dramatic than occasional lapses in memory.
3 like paying bills or counting out money for a purchase.The sense of smell often decreases before the disease is apparent.Or its onset can make people suddenly doubt those they trust.
4 Usually the doctor will test memory using a standard cognitive test.If the patient finds the test difficult, the doctor will probably refer the patient for further tests, including a brain scan.
Although not yet widely used, spinal fluid testing is considered one of the most accurate indicators of the disease. 5 when combined with a brain scan, and offers an 85% to 90% accurate diagnosis, says Kaj Blennow, a professor of clinical neurochemistry(神经化学) at Sweden's Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
A．There are several drugs that treat the symptoms.
B．If you or someone you care for has such symptoms, go to your doctor.
C．People with early Alzheimer's are unable to do what they've always done，
D．Here is information and advice for helping to prevent and delay Alzheimer's.
E．It measures levels of the proteins involved in Alzheimer's，
F．Today it's one of the leading causes of dementia(痴呆)，
G．Later, you get lost in your own neighbourhood.
【答案】1～5 GFCBE
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The 92yearold，thin，calm and proud lady，who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock，even though she is nearly blind，moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently__1__，making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting__2__in the hall of the nursing home，she smiled__3__when told her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator，I provided a true__4__of her tiny room，__5__the old sheets that had been__6__on her window.“I love it，” she said with the__7__of an eightyearold having just been__8__with a new puppy.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room…just wait.”
“That doesn't matter，”she replied.“Happiness is something you__9__ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is__10__.It's how I arranged my__11__.I have already decided to love it.It's a decision I__12__every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open，I'll__13__the new day and all the happy__14__I've stored away.” She went on to__15__， “Old age is like a bank__16__ . You take what you've__17__.So，my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in__18__my memory bank.” And with a__19__，she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”
Mrs Jones was__20__happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.
1. A．passed away B．passed out
C．passed by D．passed down
2．A.anxiously B．rudely
C．patiently D．cautiously
3. A．sadly B．sweetly
C．fluently D．disappointedly
4. A．imagination B．thinking
C．understanding D．description
5．A.including B．containing
C．equipping D．losing
6．A.washed B．hung
C．burned D．cleaned
7．A.sadness B．sickness
C．happiness D．kindness
8．A.mixed B．presented
C．banned D．decorated
9. A．decide B．lose
C．dream D．allow
10．A.painted B．bought
C．sold D．arranged
11. A．mind B．time
C．schedule D．task
12．A.take B．do
C．get D．make
13. A．go on B．work on
C．focus on D．come on
14. A．appointment B．journey
C．dreams D．memories
15．A.complain B．explain
C．describe D．appeal
16. A．worker B．credit
C．account D．identity
17. A．put out B．put off
C．put in D．put on
18. A．forgetting B．gaining
C．losing D．filling
19．A.sigh B．smile
C．scream D．panic
20．A.always B．seldom
C．never D．ever
【答案与解析】
1．A 由下文“making the move necessary”可知她的丈夫去世了。pass away意为“去世”。
2．C 由语境可知老人耐心地等待。patiently意为“耐心地”。
3．B 由上下文可知她笑得很甜蜜。sweetly甜蜜地；sadly悲伤地；fluently流畅地；disappointedly失望地。
4．D 由句意可知“我如实地描述了一下她的小房间”。description意为“描述”。
5．A 由上下文可知包括小房间里悬挂在窗户上的破旧的床单。including意为“包含”。
6．B 此处指的是悬挂床单。hung表示“悬挂”。
7．C 由语境可知，她高兴地说。happiness 意为“高兴”。
8．B 句意：好像一个8岁的孩子刚刚得到了一只小狗一样。present意为“给予”。
9．A 由句意可知，幸福是你事先就决定了的。decide意为“决定”。
10．D 由前文furniture可知，应选arrange，表示“家具如何摆放”。arrange“安排；整理”。
11．A 句意：而是取决于我怎么想。mind意为“思想；头脑”。
12．D make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。
13．C 由语境可知，此处指全神贯注于崭新的一天。focus on“集中，关注”。
14．D 由语境可知，此处指收藏多年的幸福记忆。memories“记忆”。
15．B 句意：她继续解释道。complain抱怨；explain解释；describe描述；appeal招呼。
16．C 由下文“happiness in the bank account of memories”可知C为正确选项。
17．C 与下文“put in a lot of happiness”相呼应。put in“存入”。
18．D 此处指存入记忆银行的东西。fill“充满”。
19．B 由语境可知她对生活持有积极的态度，故可知此处指她面带微笑地说。
20．A 由上下文可知她对待生活很乐观，故一直(always)非常快乐。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·银川一中高三月考)The Silk Road is in fact 1.________ relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the midnineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthoftn named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.________ (accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.________ (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4.________ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5.________ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6.________ the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 7.________ (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.What's more, the longstanding legacy(遗产) of this 8.________(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9.________ in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10._________ (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies.
【答案】1.a 2.has been accepted 3.to look 4.which
5．leading 6.in 7.buildings 8.remarkable 9.but 10.Obviously
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)In today's society, the large number of people hold the view which 20% of one's success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.
As far as I am concern, I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions, which makes that possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and improving the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who has a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the difficult in their lives.Apart from these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead to a colorful and interesting life.
In brief, it is one's EQ plays an important part in one's life.Therefore, EQ is equal important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.
【答案】
In today's society, large number of people hold the view 20% of one's success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.
As far as I am ， I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions, which makes possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the in their lives.Apart from these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead a colorful and interesting life.
In brief, it is one's EQ plays an important part in one's life.Therefore, EQ is important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2018·南宁市普通高中毕业班适应性考试)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith在中国学习汉语，他给你写了一封信，信里说，他今年参加了国家汉语水平考试(Chinese Proficiency Test)，但没有通过，感觉很失落，向你请求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示同情；
2．鼓励他不要灰心；
3．提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Smith，
Hearing that you failed in Chinese Proficiency Test, I am deeply concerned about it.
It is generally believed that failure is the mother of success.I do hope you won't lose heart and not be too depressed in order to get ready to try again.I am sure that you will succeed sooner or later as long as you keep on studying.
If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know.You can call me or send me emails.A little package of books about the test has been sent to you, which will be helpful for you.
Looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The more the young students worked, the more ________(energy) they became.
2．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette ________(contain) many different poisonous chemicals.
3．Because of a computer ________(fail), I couldn't finish my report on time.
4．It took me some time to work ________ what was causing this.
5．One of his teeth fell ________ in an accident, which made him upset.
6．Please keep me ________ (inform) of her arrival time as soon as possible.
7．“Concentrate your mind ________ your textbook, Jack! You've wasted too much time day dreaming！” the teacher said angrily in class.
8．Mr.Green always prefer ________(ride) his bike to driving his car on the busy road.
9．He is so shy that he often feels__________(embarrass)about making speeches in public.
10．Although his present isn't worth much, I still appreciate it.In my view, it's the thought that ________(count)．
【答案】1.energetic 2.contains 3.failure 4.out
5．out 6.informed 7.on 8.riding 9.embarrassed
10．counts
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The Remains of the Day is a great novel, but I'm shameful to admit that I've never read it.
_____________________________________________________________
2．The box in the corner of the room contained a lot of things, included some medical equipment.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Healthy eating along with regular exercise is important if you want to become fit, neither is your mood.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Both Internet and television keep us known about the news of the day.
_____________________________________________________________
5．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just like you are.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.shameful→ashamed 2.included→including
3．neither→so 4.known→knowing 5.like→as
Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
晨读暮诵 单元话题——健康生活
1．temperature n．温度
2．blood n．血
3．treatment n．治疗
4．cure n．治疗；疗法
5．balance n．平衡
6．disease/illness n．疾病
7．relief n．减轻；宽慰
8．operate v．动手术
9．examine v．检查
10．hurt v．伤害
11．bleed v．流血
12．recover v．痊愈；恢复
13．deadly adj.致命的
14．suffer from遭受；患病
15．fall ill生病
16．build up逐渐增强；建立
17．get burnt烧伤
18．get hurt/injured受伤
19．a balanced diet平衡膳食
20．first aid急救
1．Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.
只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。
2．Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.
多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。
3．It's vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.
把病人立即送医院是最关键的。
4．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
5．We have to get rid of the bad habits that change our health.
我们不得不摆脱那些对我们健康有害的不良习惯。
(2018·江苏省沛县中学质检)据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。
1．设定减肥目标；
2．进行有规律的锻炼；
3．平衡饮食；
4．要有耐心和毅力，坚持到底一定会成功。
注意：1.词数：120左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It's reported that nowadays a large number of students are too fat and they want to lose weight.However, figuring out how to lose weight properly is a challenge for many students.Here are some tips on losing weight.
First of all, you should set a specific and realistic goal—trying to lose 5—20 pounds.Secondly, it has been proved that taking exercise is an effective way to lose weight.So you'd better start a regular exercise program.For example, you can work out in the gym regularly or jog in the morning before you go to school.Thirdly, it's important to have a balanced diet.Eat healthy foods, but don't just choose foods that you like.
The process of losing weight is painful, so it needs willpower and perseverance.Believe in yourself and hold on, then you are sure to achieve your goal of losing weight.
[高频词汇]
1．________(n.)体形；数字；人物
2．________(adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的
3．________(n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
4．________(vt.)包含；容纳
5．________(n.)治疗；待遇；处理
6．________(n.&vt.)损害，伤害
7．________(n.)压力
8．________(vt.)更喜欢
9．________(vt.&vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)
10．________(n.)运动员
11．________(vt.)影响；(病毒)感染
12．________(n.)成就
13．________(prep.)包括
14．________(n.)分支；分部；树枝
15．________(adv.)大约
16．________(vt.&vi.)略过，跳过；蹦跳着走
17．________(adv.)适当地
18．________(vi.)认为，算作；重要(vt.)数数
19．________(vt.&vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
20．________(vt.)增加；获得，赢得
【答案】1.figure 2.ashamed 3.failure 4.contain 5.treatment
6．damage 7.pressure 8.prefer 9.suffer 10.athlete
11．affect 12.achievement 13.including 14.branch
15．approximately 16.skip 17.properly 18.count
19．concentrate 20.gain
[派生词汇]
1．________(adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的→________(n.)精力
2．________(adj.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的→________(vt.)吸引→________(n.)吸引力
3．________(adj.)尴尬的，难为情的→________(vt.)使尴尬→________(n.)尴尬
4．________(n.)器材；设备→________(v.)(使)装备
5．________(n.&v.)安慰；舒适→________(adj.)舒适的→________(adv.)舒适地
[词缀归纳]
在attractive一词中，ive为形容词后缀，课标中常见的还有：active adj.积极的；活跃的；impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；sensitive adj.敏感的；aggressive adj.侵略性的。
【答案】1.energetic；energy 2.attractive；attract；attraction
3．embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment 4.equipment；equip 5.comfort；comfortable；comfortably
[语境活用]
1．Su Bingtian, one of the Chinese track and field______________(运动员), became a finalist in the men's 100metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing.
2．I just love foods which ________(包含)a lot of fat.I can never say no to cheese, hamburgers, Cola…
3．Our school bought a lot of new teaching ________(设备)this term.
4．She didn't like romantic fiction—she ________(更喜欢)detective stories.
5．The journey from Shanghai to Nanjing took ____________(大约)two hours.
6．It is not how much you read, but what you read that c________.
7．C________ on what you have, instead of wishing for what you don't have.
8．It's dangerous to lose weight by s________ meals.
9．In the torchlight, he caught sight of a f________ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
10．Stop behaving so rudely in public! Don't make me feel a________ of you!
【答案】1.athletes 2.contain 3.equipment 4.preferred 5.approximately 6.counts 7.Concentrate 8.skipping 9.figure 10.ashamed
1．be ________ to do sth. 渴望做某事
2．hear ________ 收到……来信
3．work ________ 锻炼；解决
4．________ weight 减肥
5．be ashamed ________ 对……感到羞耻
6．make the most ________ 充分利用
7．go ________ a diet 节食
8．________ truth 实际上
9．fall ________ (牙齿、头发等)脱落
10．________ usual 像往常一样
11．get into ________ 强身健体
12．________ the long term/run 从长远角度看
13．________ no time 立刻，马上
14．give ________ 用尽；分发；发出(光等)
15．give ________ 放弃，停止
16．a good amount ________ 大量的
17．________ a matter of fact 事实上，其实
【答案】1.dying 2.from 3.out 4.lose 5.of 6.of
7．on 8.in 9.out 10.as 11.shape 12.in 13.in
14．out 15.up 16.of 17.as
[语境活用]
1．Students should make ________ most of the chance to travel and see new things during their holidays.
2．Athletes usually spend hours every day work ________ in the gym.
3．Saving money, ________ the long run, is important for Janet, a teacher with a salary of only 2,000 yuan a month.Otherwise, she wouldn't be able to support herself when she gets old.
4．Try to be patient.The next bus comes in 5 minutes and we'll be home________ no time.
5．Jude has been taking these weight loss pills which make her hair fall ________.
6．They all thought that it was my first visit to the city.As ________matter of fact, I had lived here for two years.
7．I've gained much weight recently.I have to go ________ a diet.
8．The moon, which doesn't give ________ light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.
9．Regular exercise helps the film star get ________ shape and keep a good figure.
10．Fully occupied in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities ________ usual.
【答案】1.the 2.out 3.in 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.on
8．out 9.into 10.as
1. [原句] I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person.
[点拨] as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“像……一样”。
[仿写] 不必改变自己——你这样很好。
You don't have to change yourself—you are fine just ______________.
2. [原句] However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
[点拨] no matter what“不管什么，无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 你知道不管你作出什么决定，你都会得到我们的全力支持。
You know that you have our full support __________________________.
3．[原句] However, I do worry that my weight damaged my health.
[点拨] 助动词do对谓语动词强调。
[仿写] 如果你有了一份工作， 一定要全身心投入， 最终你会成功的。
If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
4. [原句] Water helps keep your system clean.
[点拨] keep＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语)，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
[仿写] 我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。
I sat near the fire in order to __________________.
5. [原句] Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
[点拨] so do school sports为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构，表示另一主语“也……”。
[仿写] 刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。
Liu Yang is a female astronaut，and ________ Wang Yaping.
【答案】1.as you are 2.no matter what/whatever you decide
3．do devote 4.keep myself warmer 5.so is
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 指望；计划
figure up 把……加起来
keep one's figure 保持体态苗条
①It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中figure的含义。
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.________
③Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.________
④For me such a large sum of money is an astronomical figure.________
⑤Through the window I saw a tall figure in a hat.________
【答案】②体形 ③人物 ④数字 ⑤身影
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.以(做)某事为羞耻；惭愧
feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧
feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧
①Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.
吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。
②I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known.
我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。
③The parents felt ashamed ________ their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
这对父母因为儿子被老板解雇而感到羞耻。
【答案】②of ③for
[巧学助记]
You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，不然你就会成为一个不知羞耻的人。
3．contain vt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情)
①He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得不能自已。
②Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.
要对广告中包含的信息格外小心。
③The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit ________ Vitamin C and drink green tea.
医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。
[词义辨析]
contain
(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分
(2)含有某种成分
(3)容纳(＝hold)，装有
include
(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词) ＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
④There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one，which ________ ten books and my books are ________ too.
【答案】③containing ④including；contains；included
4．prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3) preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
①Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.
一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。
②After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。
③Nowadays many children prefer ________ the Internet at home to ________ exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
【答案】③surfing；taking
[温馨提示] (1)prefer不用于进行时。
(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
(3)在prefer to…结构中，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；在prefer…to…结构中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2018·高考江苏卷，阅读理解B)Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
[翻译]与快餐店不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
5．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病
(1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffer loss (pain/hardship，etc.)
遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭受
①The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。
②Why do we put our children through this annual ________？
为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？
③Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?
他患有某种精神疾病吗？
【答案】②suffering
[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。
6．effect n．效果，作用；影响
(1)have an/no effect on 对……有(没有)影响
come into effect 开始实施；生效
in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效
take effect 见效，开始起作用
side effect 副作用
(2)affect v． 影响，感动
be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
①It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.
把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。
②That's a big, globally competitive company, which has been affected ________ the economy's slowdown in China.
这是一家具有全球竞争力的大公司，它受到了中国经济放缓的影响。
【答案】②by
[巧学助记]
The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect, it has an effect on people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety.
新的交通法规开始实施了，现在已初见成效。事实上，除了引起人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。
7．concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate on… 集中(注意力)于……
concentrate effort/energy/attention on…
将努力/精力/思想等集中于……
(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)
concentration on (doing)sth. 集中注意力(做)某事
①Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.
倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。
②He was calm and concentrated on judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断该如何打败对手。
③Attention should be concentrated ________ the prevention of diseases.
应该集中注意力防治疾病。
【答案】③on
8．work out锻炼；有预期的结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚
work at 从事，致力于，钻研
work with 与……共事/合作
work for 为……工作；效劳
work as 作为/担当(某职务)
work on 从事，影响，对……起作用；继续工作
①The doctor said this kind of medicine may work on him.
医生说这种药可能对他有效。
②He works as a nurse.
他是一名护士。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中work out的含义。
③To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.________
④Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.________
⑤We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.________
⑥Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well.________
【答案】③弄懂，弄清楚 ④计算出 ⑤制订出 ⑥结果
9．in the long term从长远角度看，长期内(相当于in the long run)
in the short term 从短期的观点看，短期内
in terms of… 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事)
be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
①Still, 15% worry that in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.
还有15%的人认为从长远来看，孩子们可能会更加依赖他们的父母，这会对他们不利。
②Did the experiment find any differences ________ terms of what children learned?
就孩子们学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？
③As far as I know，he has been on bad terms ________ his neighbours for years.
据我所知，多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。
【答案】②in ③with
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm ashamed________(admit) that I've never read any of his books.
2．—Look！What a mistake！Why?
—Sorry，I ________(not concentrate) on it.
3．Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health ________ the long term.
4．Standing on the top of the mountain, I cannot help feeling a sense of ________(achieve)．
5．He lost his backpack，which ________(contain) a lot of things，________ (include) an expensive camera.
6．Amy preferred________(cook) herself to eating out in the past.
7．As the job－hunting season is on the way，many graduates ________ (suffer) from anxiety.
8．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite work ________ as planned.
【答案】1.to admit 2.wasn't concentrating 3.in
4．achievement 5.contained；including 6.cooking
7．are suffering 8.out
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.
_____________________________________________________________
2．The basketball team suffered from a sharp defeat in last Friday's match.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Such a development seems unlikely，at least on the short run.
_____________________________________________________________
4．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of them are beyond our control.
_____________________________________________________________
5．The very book includes all the information she wants has been bought.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.go→going 2.去掉from 3.on→in
4．them→which 5.includes → contains
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．I think you look great as_you_are，and you're a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
(1)as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如”。
①When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
(2)as引导状语从句的其他用法：
②As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
③Strange ______________， nobody was injured in the accident.
尽管可能看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。
④Child as he is, he knows to help others.
他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
【答案】③as it may seem
[温馨提示] 当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。
(2018·高考天津卷，单项选择3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
[分析] 本句中but引导主从复合句；as引导原因状语从句。
[翻译] 起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。
2．Water helps keep_your_system_clean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统的清洁。
句中用了“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：
(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系
①The boss ordered us to keep him informed of the fresh developments.
老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。
②To finish the work in time, we kept the machine ______________.
为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。
③Some students in the class still keep their eyes closed.
班上一些学生仍然闭着眼睛。
【答案】②running all the time
3．Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.
步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。
本句中的so do school sports是倒装句。
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”
(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”
(3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，“某人/某物确实如此”
①As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes.
由于开车经过的人数下降了，他们的收入也减少了。
②In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.
总之，我没有轻易决定去申请灯塔计划，我的家人也没有。
③—These books are really well written.
—______________.
——这些书确实写得很好。
——的确如此。
④－Jack is English but likes Chinese food.
－So it is with Mike./It's the same with Mike.
——杰克是英国人但喜欢中国食物。
——迈克也是如此。
【答案】③So they are
[巧学助记]
巧记so的替代词
so I do，so I do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
so do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着so，表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。
I do so，I do so，“do so”不变放后头，表示“做了那件事”，代替前面免重复。
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Although she might try, Sue couldn't get the door open.
→________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
2．Mary does very well in English.Jack does very well in English, too.
Mary does very well in English, and ________ Jack.
3．Try to make your body stay straight.
→Try to ________ your body ________.
4．Now that you are not interested, I won't tell you about it.
__________you are not interested, I won't tell you about it.
5．I really went to the park yesterday afternoon.
I ________ go to the park yesterday afternoon
【答案】1.Try as 2.so does 3.keep；straight 4.Since 5.did
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．现在人们越来越注重健康。(keep fit)
2．首先从长远看，培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)
3．事实上，体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。(as a matter of fact，as…as)
4．当然，新鲜的空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute to)
【参考范文】
Nowadays, people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，it's especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact, sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course, fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018· 长沙市第一中学高三月考)Happy Chinese New Year short film and photo contest
The Sharing China—Happy Chinese New Year Contest 2018 is calling for entries from all over the world! In addition to photographs, the organizers have included short films in the 2018 competition.
Awards and Prizes：
The contest will select 9 short films.
First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prize
Second prize: Three videos, RMB 10,000 prize for each
Third prize: Five videos，RMB 5,000 prize for each
The contest will also select 100 photos (single or group)．
First prize: 10 photos (single or group), RMB 3,000 prize for each
Second prize: 30 photos (single or group)，RMB 2,000 prize for each
Third prize: 60 photos (single or group), RMB 1,000 prize for each
The organizers will charge a 3% tax on the award money and award the winners digital certificates of honor.
When to submit
Starting time: Jan.1, 2018
Submission deadline: Mar.15,2018
Rules and Standards
Short films
1．Theme: All videos should have the theme of Chinese New Year celebrations, reflecting the images and impressions of Chinese New Year and capturing the charm of traditional Chinese festivals and culture.
2．Film length: Three to five minutes is recommended，no more than 30 minutes. The works can be in any form, such as short DV videos, and micro films. Postprocessing is encouraged.
Photos
1．All photos about Chinese New Year celebrations are welcome. The images should show the programs and activities of Happy Chinese New Year or capture scenes of people enjoying the Spring Festival overseas.
2．Entries can be single photos or a series—a group counts as a single photo. Each group should only have four to eight photos. All the images must be real, not overdecorated or Photoshopped. The tone and color of the image could be slightly adapted, and the color can be changed into black and white or monochromatic.
Where to submit
Please download an application form and submit it with your works to contest@chinadaily.com.cn.
1．If your 1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize, actually you will get ________ at last.
A．RMB 24,000 B．RMB 23, 280
C．RMB 22,000 D．RMB 21,340
2．According to the passage, what can we know?
A．Duration of short films is casual.
B．Any adjustment is encouraged in photos.
C．Postprocessing of the videos is preferable.
D．Works must be submitted before the Spring Festival.
3．Submitted photos and short films have the following aspects in common EXCEPT ________.
A．the number of selected works
B．the theme and topic
C．the starting and ending time
D．the email receiving address
【答案与解析】
1．A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“1 video wins the first prize and your 2 group photos get the second prize”可以将信息定位到文章第一部分。根据Awards and Prizes中的First prize: One video, RMB 20,000 prize和Second prize: 30 photos (single or group), RMB 2,000 prize for each可知，一个视频是第一名，奖励2万元；两组照片是第二名，奖励2 000×2＝4 000元，因此一共可得到24,000元。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Rules and Standards中的Postprocessing is encouraged.可知，视频的后期处理更可取。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Awards and Prizes中的The contest will select 9 short films和The contest will also select 100 photos(single or group)可知，被选中的作品数量是不同的。
B
What is so different about Moisture Surge?
These hydrating formulas(保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft.Oilfree and fit for all skin types，they help：
Quickly increase skin's moisture level with hydrating relief in a highspeed delivery system；Restore skin's moisture balance: Make up dry lines.
Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief
Rapid，longlasting hydration in a refreshing oilfree gel(胶)．Fastabsorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity.Use whenever，wherever needed，under or over makeup，or as a 5minute moisture mask (面膜)．
Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief
Refreshing facial water.Great for use anytime，anywhere，under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*
Cool and comfortable eye gel.Doctortested.Use whenever needed，under or over makeup.
Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask*
Refreshing，premoistened fullface sheet mask.Apply 1—2 times a week for a quick moisturizing.To use：unfold and apply to clean skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove the mask.
Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*
Refreshing premoistened eye pads(垫)．Apply 1—2 times a week to reduce undereye puffiness(肿)and skin with quick hydration.To use：remove pads from packets and separate.Apply to clean undereye skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove pads.
Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15*
Refreshing，wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen.Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.
WARNING: keep out of eyes.
Stop use if any pain occurs.Keep out of reach of children.
Please pay attention to：*stands for “Not available in all countries”．
4．According to the passage，Moisture Surge is the name of ________.
A．a product of eyes
B．an oilfree formula
C．a sunblocking cream
D．a series of skin care products
5．What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?
A．They can be used at any time.
B．They may be good for eyes.
C．They are a kind of gel.
D．They have been tested on doctors.
6．Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?
A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.
B．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.
C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief.
D．Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15.
7．How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?
A．Two. B．Four.
C．Six. D．Eight.
【答案与解析】
4．D 推理判断题。根据文章黑体字的标题可知，后面几个均是Moisture Surge品牌的具体护肤产品名称。由此可推知，Moisture Surge是一个系列护肤品的品牌名称。故答案选D。
5．B 细节理解题。根据Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*和Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*部分有关产品的描述可知，它们都对眼睛的保养有好处。故答案选B。
6．D 细节理解题。根据Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15]部分的最后一句“Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.”可知，它不能带妆使用。本题也可使用排除法，另外三款产品中都提到了“under or over makeup”。故答案选D。
7．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“* stands for‘Not available in all countries’”可知，带*的产品表示不是所有的国家都有的产品。文章中共提到了Moisture Surge品牌的六种产品，其中有四个带有*，因此有两款在全球范围内都可买到。故答案选A。
C
(2019·浙江省宁波市高三“十校”联考)To error is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To error, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this：“To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的)．”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)．
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “The right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?
8．According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?
A．To search for truth.
B．To achieve one's ideal.
C．To make fun of others' mistakes.
D．To criticize others for one's own error.
9．According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?
A．Doing things his own way.
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C．Making as few mistakes as possible.
D．Thinking seriously about his wrong doing.
10．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C．A company's next move follows a good plan.
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
11．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
【答案与解析】
8．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“To error is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.”为自己的错误而批评别人最具人性。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity(成熟)．”可知，对某件做错的事情负责是成熟的标志。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知A项与常识不符。
11．D 观点态度题。由最后一段可知，作者的态度：残酷的真相也好过好的借口。
D
(2018·湖南师大附中高三月考)Every winter, I get nervous as I hear about people going to work and school with the flu, spreading it to unsuspecting friends and colleagues under the banner that they are needed and can tough it out.
It's an awful flu season this year and there have been terribly sad cases of people, including otherwise healthy children, dying from it. Maybe this will be the year when people who are sick will stay home until they are not contagious. Maybe this is the year we'll realize our culture of working at all costs is not only bad for us but puts others at risk.
Our daughter Julia, who is 13, is one of those people at risk. Julia has an autoimmune disease I couldn't even pronounce when she was diagnose 10 years ago. The disease is a cruel and complex combination of autoimmune attacks on various organs.
It took years for an amazing team at SickKids Hospital in Toronto to get a handle on how to manage Julia's symptoms. Now, she is doing really well. But each winter we watch in frustration as we see people make the sick march to work.
You know who you are. You wake up feeling awful. You are clammy and have a sore throat and horrible cough. You take two Tylenol have a cup of tea and head to work. You don't like the other options. You would miss out on something that seems important at the time, or you may disappoint your boss or your coworkers.
You are pushing through the day even though if you stopped to think about it for a moment, you would admit that you should be home in bed. You may even have the flu. I know your kind. I was your kind. I was committed to work, my employer, my colleagues and my clients, over my own health. I was sure that I would be fine.
After dealing with Julia's health problems, I am all too aware how reckless this is. Now I stay home when I'm sick. But I don't always see my friends doing the same.
12．The passage was written to________.
A．inform the public of the terrible weather
B．remind people not to go to work with the flu
C．persuade the sick to go to hospital
D．inspire people to work harder
13．What probably makes people keep on working even with the flu?
A．Devotion to their work.
B．Fierce competition.
C．Desire to earn more money.
D．Envy from their colleagues.
14．What has helped to change the writer's attitude toward working with disease?
A．The regulations of the company.
B．The working culture.
C．Sad cases of people dying from the flu.
D．His or her daughter's disease.
15．The underlined word can be the name for________.
A．a kind of food
B．a kind of medicine
C．a kind of drink
D．a kind of tool
【答案与解析】
12．B 目的意图题。根据第一段和最后一段第二、三句可推断，本文是为了提醒人们流感时不要去上班。
13．A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句和第六段最后两句可推断，带病工作的原因就是不想让别人失望，把工作看成是高于一切的事情。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可推断，作者女儿的疾病改变了作者对带病工作的态度。
15．B 词义猜测题。根据第五段第三、四句可知，生病了，要吃药来缓减，然后上班。由此可推断，Tylenol指的是一种药。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·辽宁省大连市八中高三模拟)One day you try to read a book, but can't understand the words. 1 Eventually, you won't recognize those you love.Your body is still there…but you're gone.
Alzheimer's disease was first identified in 1906 by German scientist Alois Alzheimer. 2 a disease of the brain that affects cognitive ability.
Anyone can struggle, at times, to remember the title of an old movie or the name of an acquaintance.But the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are more dramatic than occasional lapses in memory.
3 like paying bills or counting out money for a purchase.The sense of smell often decreases before the disease is apparent.Or its onset can make people suddenly doubt those they trust.
4 Usually the doctor will test memory using a standard cognitive test.If the patient finds the test difficult, the doctor will probably refer the patient for further tests, including a brain scan.
Although not yet widely used, spinal fluid testing is considered one of the most accurate indicators of the disease. 5 when combined with a brain scan, and offers an 85% to 90% accurate diagnosis, says Kaj Blennow, a professor of clinical neurochemistry(神经化学) at Sweden's Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
A．There are several drugs that treat the symptoms.
B．If you or someone you care for has such symptoms, go to your doctor.
C．People with early Alzheimer's are unable to do what they've always done，
D．Here is information and advice for helping to prevent and delay Alzheimer's.
E．It measures levels of the proteins involved in Alzheimer's，
F．Today it's one of the leading causes of dementia(痴呆)，
G．Later, you get lost in your own neighbourhood.
【答案】1～5 GFCBE
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The 92yearold，thin，calm and proud lady，who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock，even though she is nearly blind，moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently__1__，making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting__2__in the hall of the nursing home，she smiled__3__when told her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator，I provided a true__4__of her tiny room，__5__the old sheets that had been__6__on her window.“I love it，” she said with the__7__of an eightyearold having just been__8__with a new puppy.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room…just wait.”
“That doesn't matter，”she replied.“Happiness is something you__9__ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is__10__.It's how I arranged my__11__.I have already decided to love it.It's a decision I__12__every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open，I'll__13__the new day and all the happy__14__I've stored away.” She went on to__15__， “Old age is like a bank__16__ . You take what you've__17__.So，my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in__18__my memory bank.” And with a__19__，she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”
Mrs Jones was__20__happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.
1. A．passed away B．passed out
C．passed by D．passed down
2．A.anxiously B．rudely
C．patiently D．cautiously
3. A．sadly B．sweetly
C．fluently D．disappointedly
4. A．imagination B．thinking
C．understanding D．description
5．A.including B．containing
C．equipping D．losing
6．A.washed B．hung
C．burned D．cleaned
7．A.sadness B．sickness
C．happiness D．kindness
8．A.mixed B．presented
C．banned D．decorated
9. A．decide B．lose
C．dream D．allow
10．A.painted B．bought
C．sold D．arranged
11. A．mind B．time
C．schedule D．task
12．A.take B．do
C．get D．make
13. A．go on B．work on
C．focus on D．come on
14. A．appointment B．journey
C．dreams D．memories
15．A.complain B．explain
C．describe D．appeal
16. A．worker B．credit
C．account D．identity
17. A．put out B．put off
C．put in D．put on
18. A．forgetting B．gaining
C．losing D．filling
19．A.sigh B．smile
C．scream D．panic
20．A.always B．seldom
C．never D．ever
【答案与解析】
1．A 由下文“making the move necessary”可知她的丈夫去世了。pass away意为“去世”。
2．C 由语境可知老人耐心地等待。patiently意为“耐心地”。
3．B 由上下文可知她笑得很甜蜜。sweetly甜蜜地；sadly悲伤地；fluently流畅地；disappointedly失望地。
4．D 由句意可知“我如实地描述了一下她的小房间”。description意为“描述”。
5．A 由上下文可知包括小房间里悬挂在窗户上的破旧的床单。including意为“包含”。
6．B 此处指的是悬挂床单。hung表示“悬挂”。
7．C 由语境可知，她高兴地说。happiness 意为“高兴”。
8．B 句意：好像一个8岁的孩子刚刚得到了一只小狗一样。present意为“给予”。
9．A 由句意可知，幸福是你事先就决定了的。decide意为“决定”。
10．D 由前文furniture可知，应选arrange，表示“家具如何摆放”。arrange“安排；整理”。
11．A 句意：而是取决于我怎么想。mind意为“思想；头脑”。
12．D make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。
13．C 由语境可知，此处指全神贯注于崭新的一天。focus on“集中，关注”。
14．D 由语境可知，此处指收藏多年的幸福记忆。memories“记忆”。
15．B 句意：她继续解释道。complain抱怨；explain解释；describe描述；appeal招呼。
16．C 由下文“happiness in the bank account of memories”可知C为正确选项。
17．C 与下文“put in a lot of happiness”相呼应。put in“存入”。
18．D 此处指存入记忆银行的东西。fill“充满”。
19．B 由语境可知她对生活持有积极的态度，故可知此处指她面带微笑地说。
20．A 由上下文可知她对待生活很乐观，故一直(always)非常快乐。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·银川一中高三月考)The Silk Road is in fact 1.________ relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the midnineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthoftn named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2.________ (accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.________ (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4.________ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5.________ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6.________ the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 7.________ (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.What's more, the longstanding legacy(遗产) of this 8.________(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9.________ in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10._________ (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies.
【答案】1.a 2.has been accepted 3.to look 4.which
5．leading 6.in 7.buildings 8.remarkable 9.but 10.Obviously
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)In today's society, the large number of people hold the view which 20% of one's success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.
As far as I am concern, I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions, which makes that possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and improving the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who has a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the difficult in their lives.Apart from these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead to a colorful and interesting life.
In brief, it is one's EQ plays an important part in one's life.Therefore, EQ is equal important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.
【答案】
In today's society, large number of people hold the view 20% of one's success lies in his IQ, while 80% in his EQ.
As far as I am ， I fully agree with this opinion.First, with a high EQ, one will get along well with his companions, which makes possible for him to work in a harmonious atmosphere and the working efficiency.Furthermore, those who a high EQ can discipline themselves and bravely overcome the in their lives.Apart from these, if one has a high EQ, he will be likely to lead a colorful and interesting life.
In brief, it is one's EQ plays an important part in one's life.Therefore, EQ is important for one to be successful even if not more vital than IQ.
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2018·南宁市普通高中毕业班适应性考试)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith在中国学习汉语，他给你写了一封信，信里说，他今年参加了国家汉语水平考试(Chinese Proficiency Test)，但没有通过，感觉很失落，向你请求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示同情；
2．鼓励他不要灰心；
3．提供帮助。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Smith，
Hearing that you failed in Chinese Proficiency Test, I am deeply concerned about it.
It is generally believed that failure is the mother of success.I do hope you won't lose heart and not be too depressed in order to get ready to try again.I am sure that you will succeed sooner or later as long as you keep on studying.
If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know.You can call me or send me emails.A little package of books about the test has been sent to you, which will be helpful for you.
Looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The more the young students worked, the more ________(energy) they became.
2．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette ________(contain) many different poisonous chemicals.
3．Because of a computer ________(fail), I couldn't finish my report on time.
4．It took me some time to work ________ what was causing this.
5．One of his teeth fell ________ in an accident, which made him upset.
6．Please keep me ________ (inform) of her arrival time as soon as possible.
7．“Concentrate your mind ________ your textbook, Jack! You've wasted too much time day dreaming！” the teacher said angrily in class.
8．Mr.Green always prefer ________(ride) his bike to driving his car on the busy road.
9．He is so shy that he often feels__________(embarrass)about making speeches in public.
10．Although his present isn't worth much, I still appreciate it.In my view, it's the thought that ________(count)．
【答案】1.energetic 2.contains 3.failure 4.out
5．out 6.informed 7.on 8.riding 9.embarrassed
10．counts
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The Remains of the Day is a great novel, but I'm shameful to admit that I've never read it.
_____________________________________________________________
2．The box in the corner of the room contained a lot of things, included some medical equipment.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Healthy eating along with regular exercise is important if you want to become fit, neither is your mood.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Both Internet and television keep us known about the news of the day.
_____________________________________________________________
5．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just like you are.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.shameful→ashamed 2.included→including
3．neither→so 4.known→knowing 5.like→as
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