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2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第1部分Book2 Unit2 Wishyouwerehere
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Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here
晨读暮诵 单元话题——旅游与交通
1．transport n．交通
2．parcel n．包裹
3．view n．风景
4．temple n．庙宇
5．organize v．组织
6．everywhere adv.到处
7．prefer v．更喜欢
8．scenery n．景色
9．cause v．引起
10．cross v．穿过
11．behaviour n．行为
12．insurance n．保险
13．break v. 违反
14．pedestrian n．行人
15．spit v．吐痰
16．traffic rules交通规则
17．keep…in mind牢记
18．traffic lights交通信号灯
19．a place of interest名胜
20．from home and abroad来自国内外
1．It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.
必须明确的一点是，学生应该遵守交通规则。
2．What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.
我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。
3．With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。
4．The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.
越早采取预防措施越好。
5．It takes only three hours to fly to Xi'an from Guangzhou.
从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。
(2017·高考北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择；“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Jim，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li_Hua
[高频词汇]
1．________(adj.)不同寻常的
2．________(n.)沙漠(vt.)抛弃，舍弃
3．________(adv.)总共
4．________(n.&vt.)提供，供给，补给
5．________(n.)空气；大气层
6．________(adv.)后来，然后
7．________(n.&vt.)计划
8．________(vt.&vi.)探索；勘探
9．________(vt.)埋葬；埋藏
10．________(n.)目的地
11．________(adj.)陡峭的；急剧的
12．________(adv.)官方地，正式地
13．________(vt.)出版；发表
14．________(vt.)宣布，宣称
15．________(vi.)高耸，屹立；超过(n.)塔，塔楼
16．________(vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映
17．________(vi. & vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
【答案】1.extraordinary 2.desert 3.altogether 4.supply
5．atmosphere 6.afterwards 7.schedule 8.explore 9.bury
10．destination 11.steep 12.officially 13.publish
14．announce 15.tower 16.reflect 17.wander
[派生词汇]
1．________(adj.)周围的，附近的→________(vt.)包围；环绕→________(n.)周围的事物；环境
2．________(n.)冒险；冒险经历→________(adj.)冒险的
3．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护→________(adj.)保护的；防卫的
4．________(n.)防御；保护→________(v.)防守；防护；辩护→________(adj.)防卫的；防御的；辩护的
5．________(v.)安排→________(n.)布置；安排；约定→________(adj.)安排的；准备的
[词缀归纳]
ous为构成形容词的后缀，课标中常见的还有：generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的；mysterious adj.神秘的；nervous adj.神经的，紧张的；obvious adj.显而易见的。
【答案】1.surrounding；surround；surroundings 2.adventure
adventurous 3.protection；protect；protective 4.defence；defend；defensive 5.arrange；arrangement；arranged
[语境活用]
1．Dublin, one of Europe's most popular tourist________(目的地)for city breaks, has rocked up the charts.
2．Stephen King is my favorite author.His new book will be ________ (出版) in February.
3．Can you imagine sixty thousand people are ________ (漫游) around the old town of a Mediterranean resort?
4．According to a study, people's true feelings are ________ (反映)in their dreams.
5．The boatrace has been ________ (官方) fixed for Thursday, April 2.
6．So s__________ is the mountain that it is dangerous for you to climb it especially during bad weather.
7．Nowadays, with a spirit of a________， many young people travel to places which have seldom been explored before.
8．The teacher has a talent for creating an a______ where her students can communicate freely with each other.
9．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all ________(被抛弃的) plastic bottles.
10．The construction workers wore safety helmets for p________.
【答案】1.destinations 2.published 3.wandering
4．reflected 5.officially 6.steep 7.adventure
8．atmosphere 9.deserted 10.protection
1．be busy ________ sth. 忙于做某事
2．________ the dark 在黑暗中
3．________ case 万一；以防万一
4．be tired ________ 对……厌烦
5．________ advance 提前，预先
6．even ________ 即使，尽管
7．________ close 靠近地
8．make ________ 确保，确定
9．________ total 总计，总共
10．be scared ________ 害怕；恐惧
11．look forward ________ 盼望
12．________ the open air 在户外
13．wake ________ 醒来
14．________ silence 沉默地
15．tower ________ 远高于(周围的人或物)
16．________ a loss 不知所措
17．be home ________ 是……的家园
18．in harmony ________ 与……协调一致/和睦相处
【答案】1.(in) doing 2.in 3.in 4.of 5.in 6.though 7.up 8.sure 9.in 10.of 11.to 12.in 13.up 14.in 15．over 16.at 17.to 18.with
[语境活用]
1．As we all know, Africa is home ________ a wide variety of wildlife.
2．Mother is busy with________ (make) preparations for dinner in the kitchen.
3．Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, are covered with snow, towering ________ the land.
4．The figure in the picture is in completely harmony _________ the scenery.
5．He stood up and looked forward to ________(see) what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around which he could see a film being shown.
6．— I'm sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________ case?
— Sure, I will.
7．Vincent stood there ________ silence, hesitating about whether to take the job or wait for a better chance.
8．The construction of the bank is reported to have been completed ________ advance.
9．I really envy you seeing the great scientist ________ close.
10．Many people are ________ a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.
【答案】1.to 2.making 3.over 4.with 5.seeing 6.in
7．in 8.in 9.up 10.at
1．[原句] Wish you were here
[点拨] wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，当与现在事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时would do。
[仿写] 我多么希望有一幢带漂亮花园的大房子啊！
How I wish ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
2. [原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
[点拨] 本句中whatever引导名词性从句，相当于anything that…
[仿写] 你不能想怎么样就怎么样。
You can't just do ________________.
3. [原句] I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.
[点拨] “This was the…time(that)…”句型，表示“这是……第几次……”，that从句中常用过去完成时(had done)
[仿写] 这是中国的航天员第一次进行太空视频授课。
It was the first time that __________________________ the video lecture from space.
4. [原句] Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[点拨] “be about to do…when…”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”
[仿写] 我正要说出秘密，这时我看到我的朋友在摇头。
I ____________________ I saw my friend shaking his head.
5. [原句] Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.
[点拨] making the land a happy home for the local people是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语时往往表示自然而然或意料之中的结果。
[仿写] 那孩子滑了一跤摔倒了，头撞到了门上。
The child slipped and fell，________________ against the door.
【答案】1.I had 2.whatever you like 3.Chinese astronauts had delivered 4.was about to tell the secret when 5．hitting his head
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．arrange vt.&vi.安排vt.筹备；整理
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排/准备做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人商定(做)某事
(2)arrangement n. 排列；布置；安排；约定，协议
make arrangements for 为……安排好
①I will arrange to pick you up at the train station.
我会安排人去火车站接你。
②She is an expert on flower arrangement.
她是插花高手。
③Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
【答案】③for
[温馨提示] 表示“安排某人做某事”时不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.。
(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ，阅读理解C)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
[翻译]去年，莫兰参与了为一个舞会安排胖子沃勒音乐的项目。
2．supply n．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)in short supply 短缺
a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供应
(2)supply sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物
supply sb.with sth. 给某人供应某物
①Chocolate was in short supply during the war.
战争期间巧克力供应不足。
②The brain needs a continuous supply ________ blood.
大脑需要连续不断的供血。
③Our farm supplies the market ________ fruit and vegetables.
我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
【答案】②of ③with
3．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
(1)be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
scare…away/off 把……吓跑
scare…into/out of doing sth.
威胁或吓唬……(不)做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(2)scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 感到害怕的
scaring adj. 令人害怕的
①It was the high price that scared away possible buyers.
是昂贵的价格把可能想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
②The salesman scared the old lady ________ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.
推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。
③He said he was just too ________ to go up to her.
他说他太害怕而不敢靠近她。
【答案】②into ③scared
[巧学助记]
He was scared to stay outside after 19 o'clock because he was scared of being robbed.
他害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为他怕被人抢劫。
4．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
(1)according to schedule 按照时间表；按预定计划(或进度)
ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)
on schedule 准时
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
①We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic.
因交通拥挤，我们没能按时赶到机场。
②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead ________ schedule.
新桥提前两年完成。
③She is ________ to give a speech tonight.
她预定于今晚演讲。
【答案】②of ③scheduled
5．view vi.观看；看待n.[C]景色，风景；看法[U，sing.]视野
(1)view…as… 把……看作……
(2)get/have a good view of 清楚地看到
take/hold the view that… 认为……；持有……的观点
come into view 看得见；进入视野
(3)in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点
①The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting.
游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。
②_________view of our long－standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.
考虑到我们的长期合作关系，我们同意给你折扣。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中view的含义。
③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.________
④Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.________
⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.________
⑥I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.________
【答案】②In ③风景 ④观点 ⑤视野 ⑥观看
6．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬；遮盖；使专心
bury sth.in… 把……埋在……
be buried in/under＝bury oneself in/under
埋头于，专心于
①Some of the captured men were buried alive.
有些被俘者被活埋了。
②Burying herself in her study，Linda had little experience handling boys.
由于专心学习，琳达对于怎样与男孩交往没有什么经验。
③After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ________ piles of law books.
做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅，你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。
【答案】③under
7．announce vt.宣布，宣称
(1)announce…to… 向……宣布……
it was announced that… 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
①It was announced that Mandela，the former president of South Africa passed away on December 5,2013.
据宣布南非前任总统曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
②Attention，please！I have an announcement ________.
请注意！我有个通知要宣布。
③She announced the winner of the competition ________ the excited audience.
她向兴奋的观众宣布了比赛的获奖者。
[词义辨析]
announce
指正式地“公开宣布，发表”，侧重“预告”人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
declare
指正式和明确地向公众“宣告，宣布，声明”，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后面可接复合宾语，即declare sb./sth.＋宾语补足语
④Our country has ____________ against any war between countries，but we never scare to war，which has been ____________ officially for many times.
【答案】②to make ③to ④declared；announced
8．in case万一，如果；以防；以防万一
in case of 假使，如果；万一
in no case 决不
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话
it's not the case 情况并非如此
as is often the case 情况通常如此
①In London, people always take with umbrella in case of the changeable weather.
在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。
②________ can you lose the chance to go abroad for further study.
无论如何你不能失去这次出国深造的机会。
③It may rain，take an umbrella ________ case.
带把伞以防下雨。
【答案】②In no case ③in
[温馨提示] (1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。
(2)in no case位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
9．be tired of对……厌烦
get tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦
be/get tired from/with 因……而厌倦或疲倦
be/get tired out 疲倦，累坏了
①Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun.
钓鱼累了，我们就躺在河岸上晒太阳。
②Strong as he was, he felt tired ________ after the long journey for eight hours.
尽管他很强壮，但是在八个小时的长途旅行之后，他感到累坏了。
【答案】②out
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The literature of a period can be a________(reflect) of its values and tastes.
2．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ________ case there is a power out.
3．It ________ (announce) that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 116.
4．At the beginning of every term, the school supplies its students ________ a list of books that they are expected to read.
5．All the nations，powerful or not，should live ________ harmony with each other.
6．Miss Green, tired ________ the boring speech, fell asleep at the meeting.
7．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?
—Oh，sorry.I ________ (arrange) to see the film So Young.
8．________ (bury) in reading his newspaper，he didn't take notice of his dad.
9．The old tend to talk ________(endless), but we should listen to them with great patience.
10．________ (view) from the wood，the stream was dark and peaceful.
【答案】1.reflection 2.in 3.was announced 4.with
5．in 6.of 7.have arranged 8.Buried 9.endlessly 10.Viewed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was at loss to understand what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________
2．Mary heard a strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scary.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Buried himself in the scientific research, he missed those important moments of his son's growth.
_____________________________________________________________
4．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.
_____________________________________________________________
5．I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.at后加a 2.scary→scared 3.Buried→Burying
4．arranged后加for 5.meet→meeting
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever的意思是“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。whatever兼有连接词和关系词的作用，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 引导主语从句和宾语从句时，意思是“凡是……的事物(＝anything that)”。 当引导让步状语从句时，可以和no matter what互换，但是no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
①Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
有些人相信之前发生过或现在正在发生的一切事情都会在将来再次发生。
②Whatever(＝No matter what) he could give me，he gave.
无论他能给我什么，他都会给我。
③A diamond worth￡12,000 was shot into space and ____________ finds it when it lands back on earth gets to keep it.
一颗价值12 000英镑的钻石被发送进太空，在它落回地面时，任何捡到它的人都可以拥有它。
【答案】③whoever
[温馨提示] (1)能引导让步状语从句的连词还有：whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，however等。
(2)“no matter＋疑问句”结构不能引导名词性从句。
(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ，七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
[分析] 句中whatever引导宾语从句。
[翻译] 锻炼能让你更清醒，并准备好处理一天中即将发生的事情。
2．Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
句中“be about to do…when…”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when相当于and at this/that time。
含when的常用句型还有：
be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……这时……
be doing…when… 正在做……这时……
had just done…when… 刚做完……这时……
hardly had sb./sth.done…when…
某人/某物刚一……就……
①I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。
②She was on the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came.
她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。
③________________ my exam paper ________ the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。
【答案】③I had just finished；when
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
→I tend to consult consumption ratings ________ I purchase.
2．I was on the point of asking who he was when he told me his name.
→I ________________ who he was when he told me his name.
3．I was about to call him when he came in.
→I was ________ calling him when he came in.
4．No matter where you go, I'll go with you.
→________， I'll go with you.
【答案】1.no matter what 2.was about to ask 3.on the point of 4.Wherever you go
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．世界上有很多神奇的地方可供人们观看或探索。(amaze，explore)
2．有些人对非洲的草原感兴趣，那儿是很多动物的家园。(be home to)
3．还有一些人选择去澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光、沙滩和大海。(experience)
4．总之，人们热爱户外活动，因为他们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。(get close to )
【参考范文】
There are a lot of amazing places for people to see or explore in the world.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia to experience the sun，sand and sea.
In a word，people love outdoor activities，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)This 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course will teach you how to dress for winter, how to pack and choose food, how to cook outdoors, how to move smoothly in winter boots, and how to climb low to midsized angled snow and ice terrain(地形)．
This is a comprehensive introduction to winter mountaineering skills. No previous climbing experience is required for registration but participants should be prepared for a challenging experience. The first day will be spent outdoors learning technical skills, returning to town for the evening. Day 2 we will meet at IMCS, sort and pack equipment, decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mount Washington where we will set up camps, cook dinner and spend the night. We plan to reach the mountaintop on the third day. Snow conditions and assessing weather are a big part of mountaineering and this course. Each day's schedule may change due to weather and snow conditions.
Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible winter mountaineer. Your safety in the mountains depends on the decisions you make. This course is a solid first step for climbers interested in climbing the greater mountain ranges of the world. The course outline is flexible and dependent upon the weather, ground conditions and abilities of the participants.
The dates for the 2018—2019 winter season 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course are：
December 27—29, 2018 (Thursday—Saturday)
January 13—15, 2019 (Sunday—Tuesday)
January 26—28, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
February 9—11, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
March 9—11, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
March 23—25, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
This course can also be arranged privately, please contact IMCS for details.
1．What is the course plan for the 2nd day?
A．To learn technical mountaineering skills.
B．To reach the mountaintop.
C．To prepare to climb Mount Washington.
D．To assess natural conditions.
2．When will you be able to attend this course?
A．On December 13, 2018.
B．On January 15, 2018.
C．On March 22, 2019.
D．On February 9, 2019.
3．What's the course about?
A．Knowing more about climbing.
B．Introducing a climbing school.
C．Providing a fixed timetable to climb.
D．Recommending climbing equipment
【答案与解析】
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知第二天要做好准备前往华盛顿山。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的五个时间分布可知，你能在2019年2月9日上这个课程。故D选项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段首句可知这个课程可以帮助登山者获得更多的经验，更加了解登山运动。故A选项正确。
B
Does handwriting matter? Not very much，according to many educators.However，scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.
Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand，but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information.In other words，it's not only what we write that matters—but how.
A study led by Karin James，a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that_view.A group of children，who had not learned to read and write，were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways：draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线)，draw it on a piece of blank white paper，or type it on a computer.Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.
It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer，the activity in three areas of the brain were increased.These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write.By contrast，children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect.Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting.Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable.Those are not necessary when we have an outline.
It's time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children's handwriting.
4．What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”？
A．Handwriting is not very important to children.
B．Handwriting has nothing to do with education.
C．Handwriting should not be ignored at present.
D．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.
5. What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Children read quickly when they write by hand.
B．How we write is as important as what we write.
C．Children create ideas and remember information.
D．A group of students should know what to write.
6. Which is NOT the children's task in the experiment?
A．Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.
B．Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper.
C．Type the image directly on a computer.
D．Put a brain scanner and show the image again.
7．According to the passage，the author obviously________giving up handwriting.
A．is for B．is against
C．is responsible for D．doesn't care about
【答案与解析】
4．C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要，而科学家持不同观点，认为放弃书写为时过早。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句…it's not only what we write that matters—but how.可知，怎样书写和写什么都很重要，故B为正确选项。
6．D 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知受测学生被置于脑部扫描仪前并不是学生的任务，故选D。
7．B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知作者认为教师应当转变思想，关注孩子的书写。
C
(2018·贵州遵义四中高三月考 )When my daughter Sally was five, I bought Grimm's Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night.At the end of the original Grimm tale, Snow White's stepmother is made to put on redhot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.
This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings.And I didn't want my fiveyearold daughter going to sleep thinking：“Thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” That's when I decided to write fairy tales.
In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocolus's Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.Nicobobinus, however, was different.I wrote this book when Sally was older and took up all things girls have to do — who's friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.
Nicobobinus, the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world.He lived a long time ago, in a city called Venice.Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could, and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit.The Times called me “an author setting out to rival the classic fairytales”．I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus.She said it was her favourite.
8．What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?
A．The frightening ends of past fairy tales.
B．His daughter's strong interest in fairy tales.
C．His desire to let his daughter know more stories.
D．His attempt to fill his daughter's bedtime with something.
9．We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer ________.
A．was a very productive fairy tale writer
B．based all his stories on some old legends
C．never described witches in his fairy tales
D．created his stories out of his own interest
10．When creating Nicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was ________.
A．what story the publisher wanted to get
B．the changes of his daughter's interests
C．ways to keep his daughter Sally innocent
D．the difference of the story from other stories
11．The underlined word “rival” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．follow B．explore
C．challenge D．recommend
【答案与解析】
8．A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者因为过去的童话故事有悲惨的结尾，不想让女儿面对这些可怕的结尾而撰写童话故事。
9．A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.”可推断，作者是一位多产的作家。
10．B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，作者创作Nicobobinus完全是根据女儿的兴趣转变。
11．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第四、五句可知，Nicobobinus是如此的不同以至于即刻获得成功。《纽约时报》称作者为“开始与经典童话故事相抗衡的作家”。由此可推断，rival意为“挑战”。
D
It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan—a character from James Matthew Barrie's 1911 book—said: “All children, except one, grow up.”
But_this_“fact”_doesn't_seem_to_apply_to_today's_world_anymore.
According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the children's toy market itself.These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures.And more than half of the sales came from millennials—people born between the 1980s and 2000s.
“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time，” commented website Koreaboo.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”．
According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of today's fastpaced world.They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.
“It reminds me of the playful side of life，” Rob Willner, a 25yearold PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.
Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”， he told The New York Times.“That's actually quite sad.”
But scientists are probably just worrying too much.According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“It's just pop culture stuff.It's stuff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’，” he told ABC News.“It's no big deal.”
So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it's time to introduce a new “fact”， as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?
A．Many adults still have some childlike features.
B．Something old is not suitable for a new world.
C．All children grow up as they become adults.
D．It's difficult for some children to grow up in today's world.
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.
B．Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with children's toys to escape the stress.
C．Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.
D．Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.
14．What is the writer's attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Disapproval.
15．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Growing Old Or Growing Up
B．Toys Sales On The Rise
C．Kidults In Fashion Again
D．Staying Young Forever
【答案与解析】
12．A 推理判断题。第一段作者引用了名人的话“所有的孩子——除了一个——都是要长大的”，根据这一句中的转折连词But可知，前面的东西不再适用于当今；第三段讲述21世纪的成年人，他们有些人被称作为“大小孩”。由此可推断，本句话暗示许多成年人有“孩子”的特点。
13．B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of today's fastpaced world.”可知，Frederique Tutt认为有童心的成年人的动机是为了摆脱压力。
14．A 态度观点题。根据倒数第二段可知，科学家们可能只是担心太多，收集玩具只是表达个性的一种方式，没什么大不了的。由此可推断，作者对此持支持态度。
15．D 标题概括题。文章主要论述现在许多成年人喜欢玩具，作者认为这不是什么大不了的事，只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律，但可以选择一颗年轻的心。因此，永远保持年轻应是本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·河南省豫南九校高三联考)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.
4 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bank note were produced by the Chinese people. 5
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【答案】1～5 FBDGC
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019杭州市第四中学高三月考)An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to__1__the housebuilding business to live a more__2__life with his wife and enjoy his extended family.He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, __3___ he wanted to retire.They could get by.
The employer was__4__ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one __5__ house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but __6__ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and__7__ materials.It was an unfortunate way to __8__ a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to__9__ the house.Then he handed the frontdoor __10__to the carpenter and said, “This is your house…my__11__ to you.”
The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so __12__.
So it is with us.We___13__ our lives, a day at a time, often putting__14__ than our best into the building.Then, with a shock, we__15__ we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot__16__.You are the carpenter, and every day you __17__ a nail, place a board, or build a wall.Someone once said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your__18__，and the choices you__19__ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.Therefore, build__20__！
1．A.continue B．start
C．leave D．find
2．A.leisurely B．lonely
C．orderly D．friendly
3．A.while B．which
C．but D．before
4．A.polite B．nervous
C．proud D．sorry
5．A.another B．most
C．more D．much
6．A.as B．with
C．for D．when
7．A.perfect B．inferior
C．superior D．tough
8．A.satisfy B．improve
C．meet D．end
9．A.promote B．repair
C．inspect D．warn
10．A.model B．design
C．key D．pattern
11．A.gift B．promise
C．donation D．encouragement
12．A.carefully B．differently
C．magically D．deliberately
13．A.reserve B．equip
C．harmonize D．build
14．A.less B．worse
C．more D．rather
15．A.explain B．realize
C．think D．admit
16．A.look around B．step forward
C．go back D．come out
17．A.open B．hammer
C．have D．blow
18．A.attitude B．experience
C．skill D．advantage
19．A.learn B．take
C．see D．make
20．A.badly B．wisely
C．early D．confidently
【答案与解析】
1．C 根据前面一句“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知，他想离开建筑行业。
2．A 根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是“悠闲的”。
3．C 根据本句中的“miss the paycheck(工资)”以及后面一句“They could get by.”可知，老人没有了工资，但他想要退休。
4．D 根据上文中的retire和本句中的“his good worker”可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然“惋惜”。
5．C 根据下文可知，老板让他再建一栋房子。故选C。
6．A 根据语境可知，随着时间的流逝，很容易看出他的心思不在工作上了。故选A。
7．B 根据本句中的bad workmanship以及下文可知，他使用了“劣质的”材料。
8．D 根据前面一句“He used bad workmanship and__7__ materials…”可推断，这是结束事业的一种不幸的方式。
9．C 根据常识可知，作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然要来查看一下。
10．C 根据本句中的“This is your house”可知，老板把钥匙给木匠。
11．A 根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。
12．B 根据常识可知，如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他就不会这样做了。
13．D 根据前面一句“So it is with us.”可知，跟建房子一样，我们在建造自己的生活。
14．A 根据语境可知，我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有全身心投入，即投入的努力少。
15．B 根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。
16．C 根据上文中的“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.”和本句中的But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。
17．B 根据本句中的nail可知，应用锤子“锤钉子”。
18．A 根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果。
19．D 固定搭配make choices做出选择。故选D。
20．B 根据最后一段和本句中的therefore可知，作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！
Ⅱ.语法填空
A man had a little daughter—an only and lovely child.He lived for her—she was his life.So when she became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1.________(healthy)．
His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2.________ (shut) himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back to his normal life.But one night he had a dream.
He was in heaven，witnessing 3.________ group of little child angels.They 4.________(march) in a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle 5.________ he noticed that one child's candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child 6.________ the unlit candle was his own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her tenderly，and then asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light 7.________ again and again，but your tears always 8.________ it out.”
Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，and its effects were immediate.From that moment on he didn't hide himself，but communicated 9.________(cheer)with his former friends and associates.No longer would his darling's candle be extinguished by his useless 10.________(tear)．
【答案】1.health 2.shutting 3.a 4.were marching
5．but 6.with 7.it 8.put 9.cheerfully 10.tears
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·广东深圳市高三调研)Today, a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school. On their arrival, a welcome ceremony was held and our principal make a welcome speech. Then I, as chairman of the Students' Union, showed them to our school. After a shortly break, the volunteers from both sides had a experience sharing meeting. At the meeting, we talked a lot about the benefits that the voluntary work had been brought to us. After that, we held an activity in the nearby community, where made it an opportunity for the American students know more about China. I feel exciting that the activity has developed the friendship between them.
【答案】
Today, a group of 30 American student came to visit our school. On their arrival, a welcome ceremony was held and our principal a welcome speech. Then I, as chairman of the Students' Union, showed them our school. After a break, the volunteers from both sides had experience sharing meeting. At the meeting, we talked a lot about the benefits that the voluntary work had brought to us. After that, we held an activity in the nearby community, made it an opportunity for the American students know more about China. I feel that the activity has developed the friendship between .
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2019·浙江省高三“五校联考”)假设你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy gettogether, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Yours,
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A________(harmony) society is like a symphony—each person contributes a small sound, but when combined with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
2．In April, mahjong was ________(official) recognized by the International Mind Sports Association, joining bridge, chess, Chinese chess.
3．She is________(extraordinary)devoted to her career, as she has been working in the forest for over ten years.
4．She ________(wander)aimlessly in the street and didn't know what to do.
5．I've arranged ________ a teacher to help your son with his English.
6．A group of motorcyclists came ________ view on the dirt road.
7．—Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? It's dangerous!
—As far as I know, ________(grow)on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.
8．I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
9．Winning is important to us, but what brings us real joy is the experience of being fully engaged in ________ we're doing.
10．Hearing the great news, the girl________(bury) her face in her hands and began to cry.
【答案】1.harmonious 2.officially 3.extraordinarily
4．wandered 5.for 6.into 7.growing
8．had been 9.whatever 10.buried
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose whatever suits you best.
_____________________________________________________________
2．I was about to say something while you interrupt me.
_____________________________________________________________
3．More than seven in ten get angry if forcing to wait longer than one minute for a web page to be downloaded.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Tiring and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
_____________________________________________________________
5．—Jeff, what's up? You are not yourself today.
—Oh, Mom.I really wish I got the chance to visit the Microsoft Company but I failed.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.whatever→whichever 2.while→when
3．forcing→forced 4.Tiring→Tired
5．got前加had
晨读暮诵 单元话题——旅游与交通
1．transport n．交通
2．parcel n．包裹
3．view n．风景
4．temple n．庙宇
5．organize v．组织
6．everywhere adv.到处
7．prefer v．更喜欢
8．scenery n．景色
9．cause v．引起
10．cross v．穿过
11．behaviour n．行为
12．insurance n．保险
13．break v. 违反
14．pedestrian n．行人
15．spit v．吐痰
16．traffic rules交通规则
17．keep…in mind牢记
18．traffic lights交通信号灯
19．a place of interest名胜
20．from home and abroad来自国内外
1．It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.
必须明确的一点是，学生应该遵守交通规则。
2．What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.
我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。
3．With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。
4．The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.
越早采取预防措施越好。
5．It takes only three hours to fly to Xi'an from Guangzhou.
从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。
(2017·高考北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择；“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Jim，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you'll have a good time in China.
Yours，
Li_Hua
[高频词汇]
1．________(adj.)不同寻常的
2．________(n.)沙漠(vt.)抛弃，舍弃
3．________(adv.)总共
4．________(n.&vt.)提供，供给，补给
5．________(n.)空气；大气层
6．________(adv.)后来，然后
7．________(n.&vt.)计划
8．________(vt.&vi.)探索；勘探
9．________(vt.)埋葬；埋藏
10．________(n.)目的地
11．________(adj.)陡峭的；急剧的
12．________(adv.)官方地，正式地
13．________(vt.)出版；发表
14．________(vt.)宣布，宣称
15．________(vi.)高耸，屹立；超过(n.)塔，塔楼
16．________(vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映
17．________(vi. & vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
【答案】1.extraordinary 2.desert 3.altogether 4.supply
5．atmosphere 6.afterwards 7.schedule 8.explore 9.bury
10．destination 11.steep 12.officially 13.publish
14．announce 15.tower 16.reflect 17.wander
[派生词汇]
1．________(adj.)周围的，附近的→________(vt.)包围；环绕→________(n.)周围的事物；环境
2．________(n.)冒险；冒险经历→________(adj.)冒险的
3．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护→________(adj.)保护的；防卫的
4．________(n.)防御；保护→________(v.)防守；防护；辩护→________(adj.)防卫的；防御的；辩护的
5．________(v.)安排→________(n.)布置；安排；约定→________(adj.)安排的；准备的
[词缀归纳]
ous为构成形容词的后缀，课标中常见的还有：generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的；mysterious adj.神秘的；nervous adj.神经的，紧张的；obvious adj.显而易见的。
【答案】1.surrounding；surround；surroundings 2.adventure
adventurous 3.protection；protect；protective 4.defence；defend；defensive 5.arrange；arrangement；arranged
[语境活用]
1．Dublin, one of Europe's most popular tourist________(目的地)for city breaks, has rocked up the charts.
2．Stephen King is my favorite author.His new book will be ________ (出版) in February.
3．Can you imagine sixty thousand people are ________ (漫游) around the old town of a Mediterranean resort?
4．According to a study, people's true feelings are ________ (反映)in their dreams.
5．The boatrace has been ________ (官方) fixed for Thursday, April 2.
6．So s__________ is the mountain that it is dangerous for you to climb it especially during bad weather.
7．Nowadays, with a spirit of a________， many young people travel to places which have seldom been explored before.
8．The teacher has a talent for creating an a______ where her students can communicate freely with each other.
9．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all ________(被抛弃的) plastic bottles.
10．The construction workers wore safety helmets for p________.
【答案】1.destinations 2.published 3.wandering
4．reflected 5.officially 6.steep 7.adventure
8．atmosphere 9.deserted 10.protection
1．be busy ________ sth. 忙于做某事
2．________ the dark 在黑暗中
3．________ case 万一；以防万一
4．be tired ________ 对……厌烦
5．________ advance 提前，预先
6．even ________ 即使，尽管
7．________ close 靠近地
8．make ________ 确保，确定
9．________ total 总计，总共
10．be scared ________ 害怕；恐惧
11．look forward ________ 盼望
12．________ the open air 在户外
13．wake ________ 醒来
14．________ silence 沉默地
15．tower ________ 远高于(周围的人或物)
16．________ a loss 不知所措
17．be home ________ 是……的家园
18．in harmony ________ 与……协调一致/和睦相处
【答案】1.(in) doing 2.in 3.in 4.of 5.in 6.though 7.up 8.sure 9.in 10.of 11.to 12.in 13.up 14.in 15．over 16.at 17.to 18.with
[语境活用]
1．As we all know, Africa is home ________ a wide variety of wildlife.
2．Mother is busy with________ (make) preparations for dinner in the kitchen.
3．Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, are covered with snow, towering ________ the land.
4．The figure in the picture is in completely harmony _________ the scenery.
5．He stood up and looked forward to ________(see) what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around which he could see a film being shown.
6．— I'm sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________ case?
— Sure, I will.
7．Vincent stood there ________ silence, hesitating about whether to take the job or wait for a better chance.
8．The construction of the bank is reported to have been completed ________ advance.
9．I really envy you seeing the great scientist ________ close.
10．Many people are ________ a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.
【答案】1.to 2.making 3.over 4.with 5.seeing 6.in
7．in 8.in 9.up 10.at
1．[原句] Wish you were here
[点拨] wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，当与现在事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时would do。
[仿写] 我多么希望有一幢带漂亮花园的大房子啊！
How I wish ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
2. [原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
[点拨] 本句中whatever引导名词性从句，相当于anything that…
[仿写] 你不能想怎么样就怎么样。
You can't just do ________________.
3. [原句] I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.
[点拨] “This was the…time(that)…”句型，表示“这是……第几次……”，that从句中常用过去完成时(had done)
[仿写] 这是中国的航天员第一次进行太空视频授课。
It was the first time that __________________________ the video lecture from space.
4. [原句] Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[点拨] “be about to do…when…”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”
[仿写] 我正要说出秘密，这时我看到我的朋友在摇头。
I ____________________ I saw my friend shaking his head.
5. [原句] Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.
[点拨] making the land a happy home for the local people是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语时往往表示自然而然或意料之中的结果。
[仿写] 那孩子滑了一跤摔倒了，头撞到了门上。
The child slipped and fell，________________ against the door.
【答案】1.I had 2.whatever you like 3.Chinese astronauts had delivered 4.was about to tell the secret when 5．hitting his head
第一板块 核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．arrange vt.&vi.安排vt.筹备；整理
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排/准备做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人商定(做)某事
(2)arrangement n. 排列；布置；安排；约定，协议
make arrangements for 为……安排好
①I will arrange to pick you up at the train station.
我会安排人去火车站接你。
②She is an expert on flower arrangement.
她是插花高手。
③Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
【答案】③for
[温馨提示] 表示“安排某人做某事”时不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.。
(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ，阅读理解C)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
[翻译]去年，莫兰参与了为一个舞会安排胖子沃勒音乐的项目。
2．supply n．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)in short supply 短缺
a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供应
(2)supply sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物
supply sb.with sth. 给某人供应某物
①Chocolate was in short supply during the war.
战争期间巧克力供应不足。
②The brain needs a continuous supply ________ blood.
大脑需要连续不断的供血。
③Our farm supplies the market ________ fruit and vegetables.
我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
【答案】②of ③with
3．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
(1)be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
scare…away/off 把……吓跑
scare…into/out of doing sth.
威胁或吓唬……(不)做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(2)scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 感到害怕的
scaring adj. 令人害怕的
①It was the high price that scared away possible buyers.
是昂贵的价格把可能想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
②The salesman scared the old lady ________ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.
推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。
③He said he was just too ________ to go up to her.
他说他太害怕而不敢靠近她。
【答案】②into ③scared
[巧学助记]
He was scared to stay outside after 19 o'clock because he was scared of being robbed.
他害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为他怕被人抢劫。
4．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
(1)according to schedule 按照时间表；按预定计划(或进度)
ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)
on schedule 准时
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
①We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic.
因交通拥挤，我们没能按时赶到机场。
②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead ________ schedule.
新桥提前两年完成。
③She is ________ to give a speech tonight.
她预定于今晚演讲。
【答案】②of ③scheduled
5．view vi.观看；看待n.[C]景色，风景；看法[U，sing.]视野
(1)view…as… 把……看作……
(2)get/have a good view of 清楚地看到
take/hold the view that… 认为……；持有……的观点
come into view 看得见；进入视野
(3)in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点
①The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting.
游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。
②_________view of our long－standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.
考虑到我们的长期合作关系，我们同意给你折扣。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中view的含义。
③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.________
④Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.________
⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.________
⑥I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.________
【答案】②In ③风景 ④观点 ⑤视野 ⑥观看
6．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬；遮盖；使专心
bury sth.in… 把……埋在……
be buried in/under＝bury oneself in/under
埋头于，专心于
①Some of the captured men were buried alive.
有些被俘者被活埋了。
②Burying herself in her study，Linda had little experience handling boys.
由于专心学习，琳达对于怎样与男孩交往没有什么经验。
③After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ________ piles of law books.
做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅，你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。
【答案】③under
7．announce vt.宣布，宣称
(1)announce…to… 向……宣布……
it was announced that… 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
①It was announced that Mandela，the former president of South Africa passed away on December 5,2013.
据宣布南非前任总统曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
②Attention，please！I have an announcement ________.
请注意！我有个通知要宣布。
③She announced the winner of the competition ________ the excited audience.
她向兴奋的观众宣布了比赛的获奖者。
[词义辨析]
announce
指正式地“公开宣布，发表”，侧重“预告”人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息
declare
指正式和明确地向公众“宣告，宣布，声明”，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后面可接复合宾语，即declare sb./sth.＋宾语补足语
④Our country has ____________ against any war between countries，but we never scare to war，which has been ____________ officially for many times.
【答案】②to make ③to ④declared；announced
8．in case万一，如果；以防；以防万一
in case of 假使，如果；万一
in no case 决不
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话
it's not the case 情况并非如此
as is often the case 情况通常如此
①In London, people always take with umbrella in case of the changeable weather.
在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。
②________ can you lose the chance to go abroad for further study.
无论如何你不能失去这次出国深造的机会。
③It may rain，take an umbrella ________ case.
带把伞以防下雨。
【答案】②In no case ③in
[温馨提示] (1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。
(2)in no case位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
9．be tired of对……厌烦
get tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦
be/get tired from/with 因……而厌倦或疲倦
be/get tired out 疲倦，累坏了
①Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun.
钓鱼累了，我们就躺在河岸上晒太阳。
②Strong as he was, he felt tired ________ after the long journey for eight hours.
尽管他很强壮，但是在八个小时的长途旅行之后，他感到累坏了。
【答案】②out
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The literature of a period can be a________(reflect) of its values and tastes.
2．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ________ case there is a power out.
3．It ________ (announce) that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 116.
4．At the beginning of every term, the school supplies its students ________ a list of books that they are expected to read.
5．All the nations，powerful or not，should live ________ harmony with each other.
6．Miss Green, tired ________ the boring speech, fell asleep at the meeting.
7．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?
—Oh，sorry.I ________ (arrange) to see the film So Young.
8．________ (bury) in reading his newspaper，he didn't take notice of his dad.
9．The old tend to talk ________(endless), but we should listen to them with great patience.
10．________ (view) from the wood，the stream was dark and peaceful.
【答案】1.reflection 2.in 3.was announced 4.with
5．in 6.of 7.have arranged 8.Buried 9.endlessly 10.Viewed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was at loss to understand what had happened.
_____________________________________________________________
2．Mary heard a strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scary.
_____________________________________________________________
3．Buried himself in the scientific research, he missed those important moments of his son's growth.
_____________________________________________________________
4．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.
_____________________________________________________________
5．I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.at后加a 2.scary→scared 3.Buried→Burying
4．arranged后加for 5.meet→meeting
第二板块 经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever的意思是“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。whatever兼有连接词和关系词的作用，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 引导主语从句和宾语从句时，意思是“凡是……的事物(＝anything that)”。 当引导让步状语从句时，可以和no matter what互换，但是no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
①Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
有些人相信之前发生过或现在正在发生的一切事情都会在将来再次发生。
②Whatever(＝No matter what) he could give me，he gave.
无论他能给我什么，他都会给我。
③A diamond worth￡12,000 was shot into space and ____________ finds it when it lands back on earth gets to keep it.
一颗价值12 000英镑的钻石被发送进太空，在它落回地面时，任何捡到它的人都可以拥有它。
【答案】③whoever
[温馨提示] (1)能引导让步状语从句的连词还有：whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，however等。
(2)“no matter＋疑问句”结构不能引导名词性从句。
(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ，七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
[分析] 句中whatever引导宾语从句。
[翻译] 锻炼能让你更清醒，并准备好处理一天中即将发生的事情。
2．Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
句中“be about to do…when…”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when相当于and at this/that time。
含when的常用句型还有：
be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……这时……
be doing…when… 正在做……这时……
had just done…when… 刚做完……这时……
hardly had sb./sth.done…when…
某人/某物刚一……就……
①I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。
②She was on the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came.
她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。
③________________ my exam paper ________ the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。
【答案】③I had just finished；when
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
→I tend to consult consumption ratings ________ I purchase.
2．I was on the point of asking who he was when he told me his name.
→I ________________ who he was when he told me his name.
3．I was about to call him when he came in.
→I was ________ calling him when he came in.
4．No matter where you go, I'll go with you.
→________， I'll go with you.
【答案】1.no matter what 2.was about to ask 3.on the point of 4.Wherever you go
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．世界上有很多神奇的地方可供人们观看或探索。(amaze，explore)
2．有些人对非洲的草原感兴趣，那儿是很多动物的家园。(be home to)
3．还有一些人选择去澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光、沙滩和大海。(experience)
4．总之，人们热爱户外活动，因为他们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。(get close to )
【参考范文】
There are a lot of amazing places for people to see or explore in the world.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia to experience the sun，sand and sea.
In a word，people love outdoor activities，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.
[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)This 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course will teach you how to dress for winter, how to pack and choose food, how to cook outdoors, how to move smoothly in winter boots, and how to climb low to midsized angled snow and ice terrain(地形)．
This is a comprehensive introduction to winter mountaineering skills. No previous climbing experience is required for registration but participants should be prepared for a challenging experience. The first day will be spent outdoors learning technical skills, returning to town for the evening. Day 2 we will meet at IMCS, sort and pack equipment, decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mount Washington where we will set up camps, cook dinner and spend the night. We plan to reach the mountaintop on the third day. Snow conditions and assessing weather are a big part of mountaineering and this course. Each day's schedule may change due to weather and snow conditions.
Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible winter mountaineer. Your safety in the mountains depends on the decisions you make. This course is a solid first step for climbers interested in climbing the greater mountain ranges of the world. The course outline is flexible and dependent upon the weather, ground conditions and abilities of the participants.
The dates for the 2018—2019 winter season 3Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course are：
December 27—29, 2018 (Thursday—Saturday)
January 13—15, 2019 (Sunday—Tuesday)
January 26—28, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
February 9—11, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
March 9—11, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
March 23—25, 2019 (Saturday—Monday)
This course can also be arranged privately, please contact IMCS for details.
1．What is the course plan for the 2nd day?
A．To learn technical mountaineering skills.
B．To reach the mountaintop.
C．To prepare to climb Mount Washington.
D．To assess natural conditions.
2．When will you be able to attend this course?
A．On December 13, 2018.
B．On January 15, 2018.
C．On March 22, 2019.
D．On February 9, 2019.
3．What's the course about?
A．Knowing more about climbing.
B．Introducing a climbing school.
C．Providing a fixed timetable to climb.
D．Recommending climbing equipment
【答案与解析】
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知第二天要做好准备前往华盛顿山。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的五个时间分布可知，你能在2019年2月9日上这个课程。故D选项正确。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段首句可知这个课程可以帮助登山者获得更多的经验，更加了解登山运动。故A选项正确。
B
Does handwriting matter? Not very much，according to many educators.However，scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.
Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand，but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information.In other words，it's not only what we write that matters—but how.
A study led by Karin James，a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that_view.A group of children，who had not learned to read and write，were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways：draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线)，draw it on a piece of blank white paper，or type it on a computer.Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.
It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer，the activity in three areas of the brain were increased.These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write.By contrast，children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect.Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting.Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable.Those are not necessary when we have an outline.
It's time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children's handwriting.
4．What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”？
A．Handwriting is not very important to children.
B．Handwriting has nothing to do with education.
C．Handwriting should not be ignored at present.
D．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.
5. What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Children read quickly when they write by hand.
B．How we write is as important as what we write.
C．Children create ideas and remember information.
D．A group of students should know what to write.
6. Which is NOT the children's task in the experiment?
A．Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.
B．Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper.
C．Type the image directly on a computer.
D．Put a brain scanner and show the image again.
7．According to the passage，the author obviously________giving up handwriting.
A．is for B．is against
C．is responsible for D．doesn't care about
【答案与解析】
4．C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要，而科学家持不同观点，认为放弃书写为时过早。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句…it's not only what we write that matters—but how.可知，怎样书写和写什么都很重要，故B为正确选项。
6．D 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知受测学生被置于脑部扫描仪前并不是学生的任务，故选D。
7．B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知作者认为教师应当转变思想，关注孩子的书写。
C
(2018·贵州遵义四中高三月考 )When my daughter Sally was five, I bought Grimm's Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night.At the end of the original Grimm tale, Snow White's stepmother is made to put on redhot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.
This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings.And I didn't want my fiveyearold daughter going to sleep thinking：“Thank goodness they tortured (折磨) that old woman to death.” That's when I decided to write fairy tales.
In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining; The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved; I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for Sally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocolus's Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.Nicobobinus, however, was different.I wrote this book when Sally was older and took up all things girls have to do — who's friends with who, who stuck a sticker on the back of whose boyfriend, or whatever thing she felt funny.
Nicobobinus, the boy who could do anything, came out of my desire for a more innocent world.He lived a long time ago, in a city called Venice.Only his best friend, Rosie, knew he could, and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said, because she was always having wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit.The Times called me “an author setting out to rival the classic fairytales”．I asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus.She said it was her favourite.
8．What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her daughter?
A．The frightening ends of past fairy tales.
B．His daughter's strong interest in fairy tales.
C．His desire to let his daughter know more stories.
D．His attempt to fill his daughter's bedtime with something.
9．We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer ________.
A．was a very productive fairy tale writer
B．based all his stories on some old legends
C．never described witches in his fairy tales
D．created his stories out of his own interest
10．When creating Nicobobinus, the first thing the writer considered was ________.
A．what story the publisher wanted to get
B．the changes of his daughter's interests
C．ways to keep his daughter Sally innocent
D．the difference of the story from other stories
11．The underlined word “rival” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．follow B．explore
C．challenge D．recommend
【答案与解析】
8．A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者因为过去的童话故事有悲惨的结尾，不想让女儿面对这些可怕的结尾而撰写童话故事。
9．A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the years that followed, I wrote tales nonstop and read them to Sally at bedtime.”可推断，作者是一位多产的作家。
10．B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，作者创作Nicobobinus完全是根据女儿的兴趣转变。
11．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第四、五句可知，Nicobobinus是如此的不同以至于即刻获得成功。《纽约时报》称作者为“开始与经典童话故事相抗衡的作家”。由此可推断，rival意为“挑战”。
D
It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan—a character from James Matthew Barrie's 1911 book—said: “All children, except one, grow up.”
But_this_“fact”_doesn't_seem_to_apply_to_today's_world_anymore.
According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the children's toy market itself.These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures.And more than half of the sales came from millennials—people born between the 1980s and 2000s.
“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time，” commented website Koreaboo.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”．
According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of today's fastpaced world.They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.
“It reminds me of the playful side of life，” Rob Willner, a 25yearold PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.
Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”， he told The New York Times.“That's actually quite sad.”
But scientists are probably just worrying too much.According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“It's just pop culture stuff.It's stuff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’，” he told ABC News.“It's no big deal.”
So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it's time to introduce a new “fact”， as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?
A．Many adults still have some childlike features.
B．Something old is not suitable for a new world.
C．All children grow up as they become adults.
D．It's difficult for some children to grow up in today's world.
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.
B．Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with children's toys to escape the stress.
C．Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.
D．Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.
14．What is the writer's attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Disapproval.
15．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Growing Old Or Growing Up
B．Toys Sales On The Rise
C．Kidults In Fashion Again
D．Staying Young Forever
【答案与解析】
12．A 推理判断题。第一段作者引用了名人的话“所有的孩子——除了一个——都是要长大的”，根据这一句中的转折连词But可知，前面的东西不再适用于当今；第三段讲述21世纪的成年人，他们有些人被称作为“大小孩”。由此可推断，本句话暗示许多成年人有“孩子”的特点。
13．B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grownups is to escape the stress of today's fastpaced world.”可知，Frederique Tutt认为有童心的成年人的动机是为了摆脱压力。
14．A 态度观点题。根据倒数第二段可知，科学家们可能只是担心太多，收集玩具只是表达个性的一种方式，没什么大不了的。由此可推断，作者对此持支持态度。
15．D 标题概括题。文章主要论述现在许多成年人喜欢玩具，作者认为这不是什么大不了的事，只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律，但可以选择一颗年轻的心。因此，永远保持年轻应是本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·河南省豫南九校高三联考)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳) as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.
4 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bank note were produced by the Chinese people. 5
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【答案】1～5 FBDGC
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019杭州市第四中学高三月考)An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to__1__the housebuilding business to live a more__2__life with his wife and enjoy his extended family.He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, __3___ he wanted to retire.They could get by.
The employer was__4__ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one __5__ house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but __6__ time went by, it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and__7__ materials.It was an unfortunate way to __8__ a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to__9__ the house.Then he handed the frontdoor __10__to the carpenter and said, “This is your house…my__11__ to you.”
The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so __12__.
So it is with us.We___13__ our lives, a day at a time, often putting__14__ than our best into the building.Then, with a shock, we__15__ we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot__16__.You are the carpenter, and every day you __17__ a nail, place a board, or build a wall.Someone once said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your__18__，and the choices you__19__ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.Therefore, build__20__！
1．A.continue B．start
C．leave D．find
2．A.leisurely B．lonely
C．orderly D．friendly
3．A.while B．which
C．but D．before
4．A.polite B．nervous
C．proud D．sorry
5．A.another B．most
C．more D．much
6．A.as B．with
C．for D．when
7．A.perfect B．inferior
C．superior D．tough
8．A.satisfy B．improve
C．meet D．end
9．A.promote B．repair
C．inspect D．warn
10．A.model B．design
C．key D．pattern
11．A.gift B．promise
C．donation D．encouragement
12．A.carefully B．differently
C．magically D．deliberately
13．A.reserve B．equip
C．harmonize D．build
14．A.less B．worse
C．more D．rather
15．A.explain B．realize
C．think D．admit
16．A.look around B．step forward
C．go back D．come out
17．A.open B．hammer
C．have D．blow
18．A.attitude B．experience
C．skill D．advantage
19．A.learn B．take
C．see D．make
20．A.badly B．wisely
C．early D．confidently
【答案与解析】
1．C 根据前面一句“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知，他想离开建筑行业。
2．A 根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是“悠闲的”。
3．C 根据本句中的“miss the paycheck(工资)”以及后面一句“They could get by.”可知，老人没有了工资，但他想要退休。
4．D 根据上文中的retire和本句中的“his good worker”可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然“惋惜”。
5．C 根据下文可知，老板让他再建一栋房子。故选C。
6．A 根据语境可知，随着时间的流逝，很容易看出他的心思不在工作上了。故选A。
7．B 根据本句中的bad workmanship以及下文可知，他使用了“劣质的”材料。
8．D 根据前面一句“He used bad workmanship and__7__ materials…”可推断，这是结束事业的一种不幸的方式。
9．C 根据常识可知，作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然要来查看一下。
10．C 根据本句中的“This is your house”可知，老板把钥匙给木匠。
11．A 根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。
12．B 根据常识可知，如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他就不会这样做了。
13．D 根据前面一句“So it is with us.”可知，跟建房子一样，我们在建造自己的生活。
14．A 根据语境可知，我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有全身心投入，即投入的努力少。
15．B 根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。
16．C 根据上文中的“If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.”和本句中的But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。
17．B 根据本句中的nail可知，应用锤子“锤钉子”。
18．A 根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果。
19．D 固定搭配make choices做出选择。故选D。
20．B 根据最后一段和本句中的therefore可知，作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！
Ⅱ.语法填空
A man had a little daughter—an only and lovely child.He lived for her—she was his life.So when she became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1.________(healthy)．
His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2.________ (shut) himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back to his normal life.But one night he had a dream.
He was in heaven，witnessing 3.________ group of little child angels.They 4.________(march) in a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle 5.________ he noticed that one child's candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child 6.________ the unlit candle was his own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her tenderly，and then asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light 7.________ again and again，but your tears always 8.________ it out.”
Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，and its effects were immediate.From that moment on he didn't hide himself，but communicated 9.________(cheer)with his former friends and associates.No longer would his darling's candle be extinguished by his useless 10.________(tear)．
【答案】1.health 2.shutting 3.a 4.were marching
5．but 6.with 7.it 8.put 9.cheerfully 10.tears
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·广东深圳市高三调研)Today, a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school. On their arrival, a welcome ceremony was held and our principal make a welcome speech. Then I, as chairman of the Students' Union, showed them to our school. After a shortly break, the volunteers from both sides had a experience sharing meeting. At the meeting, we talked a lot about the benefits that the voluntary work had been brought to us. After that, we held an activity in the nearby community, where made it an opportunity for the American students know more about China. I feel exciting that the activity has developed the friendship between them.
【答案】
Today, a group of 30 American student came to visit our school. On their arrival, a welcome ceremony was held and our principal a welcome speech. Then I, as chairman of the Students' Union, showed them our school. After a break, the volunteers from both sides had experience sharing meeting. At the meeting, we talked a lot about the benefits that the voluntary work had brought to us. After that, we held an activity in the nearby community, made it an opportunity for the American students know more about China. I feel that the activity has developed the friendship between .
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2019·浙江省高三“五校联考”)假设你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy gettogether, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Yours,
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A________(harmony) society is like a symphony—each person contributes a small sound, but when combined with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
2．In April, mahjong was ________(official) recognized by the International Mind Sports Association, joining bridge, chess, Chinese chess.
3．She is________(extraordinary)devoted to her career, as she has been working in the forest for over ten years.
4．She ________(wander)aimlessly in the street and didn't know what to do.
5．I've arranged ________ a teacher to help your son with his English.
6．A group of motorcyclists came ________ view on the dirt road.
7．—Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? It's dangerous!
—As far as I know, ________(grow)on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.
8．I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
9．Winning is important to us, but what brings us real joy is the experience of being fully engaged in ________ we're doing.
10．Hearing the great news, the girl________(bury) her face in her hands and began to cry.
【答案】1.harmonious 2.officially 3.extraordinarily
4．wandered 5.for 6.into 7.growing
8．had been 9.whatever 10.buried
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose whatever suits you best.
_____________________________________________________________
2．I was about to say something while you interrupt me.
_____________________________________________________________
3．More than seven in ten get angry if forcing to wait longer than one minute for a web page to be downloaded.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Tiring and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
_____________________________________________________________
5．—Jeff, what's up? You are not yourself today.
—Oh, Mom.I really wish I got the chance to visit the Microsoft Company but I failed.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.whatever→whichever 2.while→when
3．forcing→forced 4.Tiring→Tired
5．got前加had
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