2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修二Unit1 Culturalrelics
展开Unit 1 Cultural relics
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.cultural adj. 文化的 2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 3.rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 4.vase n. 花瓶;瓶 5.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝 6.dragon n. 龙 7.honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜 8.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 9.troop n. 群;组;军队 10.wooden adj. 木制的 11.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物 12.castle n. 城堡 13.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验 14.eyewitness n. 目击者;证人 15.maid n. 少女;女仆 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的 2.survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 3.amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 5.select vt. 挑选;选择 6.design n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 7.fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 8.style n. 风格;风度;类型 9.decorate v. 装饰;装修 10.artist n. 艺术家 11.belong vi. 属于;为……的一员 12.reception n. 接待;招待会;接收 13.remove vt. 移动;搬开 14.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信 15.former adj. 以前的;从前的 16.worthprep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用 adj. [古]值钱的 17.local adj. 本地的;当地的 18.apart adv. 分离地;分别地 19.painting n. 绘画;画 |
识 记 词 汇 | 20.evidence n. 根据;证据 21.explode vi. 爆炸 22.entrance n. 入口 23.sink vi. 下沉;沉下 24.informal adj. 非正式的 25.debate n. 争论;辩论 vi. 争论;辩论 26.sailor n. 水手;海员;船员 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值;重要性v.评价;重视;给……估价 2.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择 3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇 4.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的 5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰 6.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive vt.接待;接收→receptionist n.接待员;招待员 7.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地;毋庸置疑地 8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还 vt.幸免于→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 9.informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in search of 寻找 2.belong to 属于 3.think highly of 看重;器重;高度评价 4.in return 作为报答;回报 5.at war 处于交战状态 6.less than 少于 7.take apart 拆开 8.serve as 充当 9.look into 调查 10.rather than 而不是 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 |
句 型 整 理 | 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 |
重点 语法 | The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses(限制性和非限制性定语从句) |
1.survive vt.(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存
归纳拓展 | ①survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故∕火灾∕地震等)中幸存下来 ②survive on...靠……存活下来 ③survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物 ④survivor n.生还者;幸存者 |
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①我很高兴没有人受伤,但我希望驾驶员也能挺过来。
I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped the driver would survive.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)
②他在沙漠中靠水活了一周。
He survived in the desert for a week on water.
单句填空
③Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving (survive)entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
2.design vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计;图案;构思
归纳拓展 | ①by design=on purpose 有意,故意 ②be designed for sb.∕sth.为某人∕某物设计、计划 ③be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计 ④be designed as sth.作为……而设计 |
单句填空
①The Center offers programs designed to challenge(challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京,阅读理解B)
②The houses are specially designed for the old people.
③She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or by design I’m not sure.
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④From the design and colour of our uniforms(从我们制服的设计和颜色来说), the British friends will learn more about our school.(2019江苏,书面表达)
3.worth n.价值;作用
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
归纳拓展 | ①be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得(做)…… ②be worthy of being∕to be done 值得做…… ③be worthy of sth.值得…… ④It be worthwhile to do∕doing sth.做某事值得 |
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①By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars(她的公司值数百万美金) with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them.(2019北京,阅读理解B)
一句多译
这本书值得读。
②The book is worth reading.
③The book is worthy to be read∕of being read.
④It is worthwhile reading∕to read the book.
1.in search of寻找;寻求
归纳拓展 | ①in one’s search for 寻找;搜寻 ②search sb.∕sp.搜身∕搜某地 ③search for sb.∕sth.寻找∕搜寻某人∕某物 ④search... for...搜查某人∕某地以寻找某物 |
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①Firstly, they spent more time in search of food(寻找食物).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
②警察搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上找不到武器。
The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.
2.belong to属于;为……的一员
归纳拓展 | ①belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 ②belongings n.财产,所有物 |
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①The students feel that they belong to a particular group(他们属于一个特殊的小组).(2019年6月浙江,语法填空)
②想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
Think of the people who belong to book groups.(2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
3.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价
归纳拓展 | ①think well∕much of...认为……好;对……评价高 ②think ill∕poorly∕not much∕little of...认为……不好;对……评价不高 ③think nothing of 不把……当回事;对……等闲视之 ④speak highly of 高度赞扬 ⑤speak well∕ill of说……好∕坏 ⑥sing high praise for 高度赞扬 |
翻译句子
①经理对年轻人在公司的表现给予了高度评价。
The manager thought highly of the young man’s performance in the company.
一句多译
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
②I think little∕nothing of these so-called improvements to the town centre.
③These so-called improvements to the town centre are poorly thought of.
④I don’t think much of these so-called improvements to the town centre.
4.in return作为报答;回报
归纳拓展 | ①in return for (=in reward for)为了报答…… ②in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来 ③by turns轮流;时而……时而…… |
翻译句子
①作为回报,她的学生们呈现出一个全新的面貌。
In return, her students took on a completely new look.
②理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。
归纳拓展 | 表示推测: ①could not∕never have done过去不可能做过…… ②must have done 过去一定做过…… ③might∕may have done 过去可能做过…… 表示虚拟语气: ①could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做) ②would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做) ③should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做) ④shouldn’t have done过去不该做(实际上做了) ⑤needn’t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了) ⑥ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做) |
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①乔治不可能走太远,他的咖啡还是温热的。
George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
②你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。
You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car.You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
归纳拓展 | ①There is no doubt毫无疑问…… ②There is some doubt whether∕if... 有疑问…… ③I don’t∕never doubt that...我确信…… ④I doubt whether∕if...我怀疑…… ⑤without∕beyond∕out of doubt无疑地,必定 |
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这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了,但毫无疑问,我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。
This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
当doubt用于肯定句时,从句用whether或if引导;当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,从句用that引导。
3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些证人不可以相信。
归纳拓展 | 该句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。 |
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①何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
When and where to go on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.
②没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
No one could tell me where to buy the interesting book.
